精选中考阅读理解100篇21-35

精选中考阅读理解100篇(附答案) 21-35 阅读理解（21） Once there was a black and white cat．He was named Tom．One day he was asleep under a tree in the forest．Suddenly he was awakened by the song of a bird．Then he felt very hungry．He wanted to have something good to eat． He looked around．He looked up at the blue sky and looked down at the green grass．Something was moving in the tree．It was a sparrow（麻雀）． He talked to the sparrow and asked it to be friends with him．When it came near，he caught the sparrow．He was going to eat it．The sparrow said，“No gentleman eats his dinner till he has washed his face．” The cat was surprised to hear that．He began to wash his face with his paw，and the sparrow flew away． The cat was sorry to lose his dinner and said，“As long as I live，I will eat first and wash my face afterward．” 根据短文内容，完成下列问题。 1．How did the cat feel to lose his dinner？ 2．What was the cat's name？ 3．What did the sparrow ask the cat to wash？ 4．What will the cat do first in the future？ 5．Where was the cat？ 参考答案：1．He felt sorry．2．Tom．3．His face．4．Eating．5．In the forest． 阅读理解（22） In Japan there are many holidays and other great days．We can tell only a few here． The fifth birthday of a boy is a great day in the family．The boy puts on a shirt like the one his father wears．It is an important moment in his life and means that he must now be a manly little boy like his father．He must smile when he has pain（疼痛）or trouble．He must carry on． The day a girl becomes seven years old is a big day in the family．She may now wear a sash（腰带）like the one her mother wears．Her friends and her mother's friends come and drink tea and eat cakes．It means that the girl must now be a womanly little girl and help in the home． One of the great holidays in Japan is the Emperor's（天皇）birthday．Instead of school there are picnics，games，sports and speeches（演讲）， as we have on our fourth of July in America． 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 1．How many holidays and great days are told of in the story？ ． A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 2．When a boy begins to wear a shirt like the one his father wears， ． A．he isn't a boy B．he needn't go to school C．he must be a boy of strong character（性格）like his father D．he has no trouble 3．Which birthday of a girl is a big day in her family？ ． A．The sixth B．The seventh C．The eighth D．The seventeenth 4．Japanese children don't go to school on ． A．their fifth birthdays B．their seventh birthdays C．their fifth and seventh birthdays D．their Emperor's birthday 5．From the story we can know the writer is from ． A．China B．America C．England D．Japan 参考答案：1—5 CCBDB 阅读理解（23） It is a weekend，time for Zhou Lan to go to class．She turns her PC on and logs onto the Internet from home．Then she enters her student number and password（密码）．Zhou Lan takes her classes without stepping onto the campus（校园）． She is now a white-collar（白领）worker in a big company．She needs to learn more to do better in the company．“Staying at home to study is a pleasure，”she says．Like her，most students on the Internet are white collars．They are so busy that they can't go to the campus every day． Many colleges now have classes on the Internet．But the government（政府）only says“yes”to the following：Qinghua University，Beijing University，Zhongshan University，Hunan University and Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications（北京邮电学院）． 根据短文内容完成下列问题。 1．Where does Zhou Lan have classes？ 2．What's Zhou Lan's job？ 3．Why do many people want to study on the Internet？ 4．How many universities are allowed（允许）to give classes on the Internet？ 5．Which is the best title for this passage？ A．White-Collar Workers B．Net College C．Studying Is A Pleasure 参考答案：1．At home，on the Internet． 2．A whiter-collar worker in a big company． 3．They are too busy to go to the campus every day． 4．Five 5．B 阅读理解（24） Mr Brown likes to be exact（确切的）．One day when he took a walk in the street，a man came up and asked him the way to the bookshop．He said to him，“Cross the bridge（过桥） and turn to the right．”The man asked again，“Is the bridge very long？”“Only thirty metres long．” The man thanked him and went to the bridge．Suddenly he heard a man running after him．“Stop！”Mr Brown said to the man．“I'm sorry．I forget the bridge is forty metres long．If you walk thirty metres long and turn to the right，you will fall into the river．” 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。 1．Mr Brown likes going to the bookshop． 2．The bookshop is on the other side of the river． 3．The bridge is forty metres long． 4．Mr Brown ran after the man to tell him how long the bridge is exactly． 5．The man would fall into the river if Mr Brown didn't tell him how long the bridge was． 参考答案：1—5 FTTTF 阅读理解（25） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容选择正确答案： It was Mother's Day，but the young mother was a little unhappy，because she was 800 miles away from her parents．In the morning she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother's Day，and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs（丁香）in the garden． Later that day，when she told her husband about the lilacs，he said，“I know where we can find all that you want．Get the children and come on．”So they went，driving down the country roads． There on a small hill，they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs．The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers．Carefully，she picked a few here and a few there．On their way home there was a smile on her face． When they were passing a nursing home（养老院），the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair．She had no children with her．They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman，put the flowers in her hands，and smiled at her．The old granny thanked her again and again．She smiled happily，too． When the young mother came back to her car，her children asked her，“Who is that old granny？Why did you give our flowers to her？” “I don't know her，”their mother said．“But it's Mother's Day，and she has no children．I have all of you，and I still have my mother．Just think how much those flowers meant to her．” 1．The young woman was a little unhappy on Mother's Day because ． A．she didn't have a present B．she was a long way from her mother C．she didn't know it was Mother's Day D．she wanted to see her father 2．There were many beautiful purple lilacs ． A．in her garden B．in the market C．in her mother's garden D．in the nursing home 3．The young woman had ． A．one child B．no child C．more than one child D．a boy and a girl 4．The young woman gave the flowers to the old granny because ． A．she was her mother B．she didn't like those flowers C．her mother asked her to do so D．she wanted the old granny to be happy，too 5．Which of the following is NOT true？ A．The young woman was kind． B．The young woman was understanding． C．The young woman was friendly． D．The young woman was surprised． 参考答案：1—5 BCCDD 阅读理解（26） 根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 Mrs Green lives in a small village． Her husband is dead（死）．But she has a son．He is twenty-one and his name is Jack．He gets work in a town and lives there．Its name is Greensea．It is quite a long way from his mother's village，and she is not happy about this，but Jack says，“There isn't any good work for me in the village，mother，and I can get a lot of money in Greensea and give you some every week． One day Mrs Green is very angry． She gets on a train and goes to her son's house in Greensea．Then she says to him，“Jack，why do you never give me a ring？ Jack laughs and says，“But，mother，you don't have a telephone． “No，she says，“I don't have one， but you have one． 1．Where does Mrs Green live？ a．In a big city． b．In a small village． c．In a town with his son． d．We don't know． 2．How old is Mrs Green's son？ a．Twelve． b．Twenty． c．Twenty-one． d．Thirty-one． 3．Which of these is not wrong？ a．Greensea is the name of a factory． b．Jack works in a town and his mother is happy about this． c．In the village there is no good work for Jack． d．He can get less money in the town than in the village． 4．How does the woman go to Greensea one day？ a．On a bike． b．On foot． c．By train． d．By bus． 5．Why does Jack never telephone his mother？ a．Because he is too busy． b．Because he lives far from his mother's village． c．Because he doesn't have a telephone． d．Because his mother has no telephone． 参考答案：1—5 b c c c d 阅读理解（27） 1.阅读短文，根据短文内容在其后句子中的空处填入适当的词。 Mr Green works in a hospital．He is busy driving a car every day．His wife works in a school library．She's strict with her only son，Tommy． Half a year ago，when Tommy was six，Mrs Green took him to her school．The boy was clever and studied well．But at first he couldn't adapt（使适应）himself to the new life．In the morning，he woke up late and in the evening he didn't go to bed on time．But his mother tried to make him do everything on time． One evening，when Mr Green was driving in a street，a traffic accident happened．He had to take the wounded（受伤的）people to the hospital and it took him about two hours．When he got home，he began to tell his family about it． “It's time for you to go to bed， Tommy，said Mrs Green． The boy wanted to listen to his father tell the accident，but he had to do what his mother told him．When he lay down，he said，“I don't think Mom can look after me at all！ “Oh，why ？asked his father． The boy said，“she always makes me go to bed when I am not sleepy（困的），but she wakes me up when I'm asleep． 1）Mr Green works in a _____ ．He is a _____． 2）Mrs Green works in a _____ _____ ． 3）Tommy's mother wants to make him go to bed and get up _____ _____ ． 4）One day，Tommy's father went back home late because a _____ _____happened． 5）Tommy's mother often wakes him up when he _____ _____ ． 2．阅读短文，判断后面所给句子的正（T）、误（F）。 Ryan Ruby is ten years old．He loves to watch TV．But for one full year，he didn't watch TV at all．Why？Ryan's mother thought he watched too much TV．She said she would give him ＄600 if he didn't watch TV for a year． At first Ryan's mother was very happy．Ryan read the new spaper，played outside，played computer games，and played cards with his brother．But after a while，he got bored（厌烦）．Every evening he asked his mother，“What're we going to do tonight？Sometimes his mother wished he would watch TV just for one evening．Ryan always said，“No，it would cost（花）me money ！ Finally，the year was over．Then Ryan started watching his favourite TV shows all day long again．Ryan got the money from his mother．“I want to buy myself a TV set！he said． 1）Ryan didn't watch TV for one year because his TV didn't work．（ ） 2）Ryan's mother gave him ＄600 at last． （ ） 3）Ryan thought if he watched TV for one evening，he would not get all of the ＄600．（ ） 4）Ryan wouldn't watch TV any more．（ ） 5）Ryan wanted to buy his mother a new TV set．（ ） 参考答案： 1．1．hospital，driver 2．school library 3．on time 4．traffic accident 5．is asleep 2．1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．F 阅读理解（28） English breakfast is a very big meal—eggs，tomatoes，tea，coffee．．．． For many people lunch is a quick meal．In cities there are a lot of sandwich bars，where office workers can buy the kind of bread they want— brown，white，or a roll（小圆面包）—and then all kinds of salad（色拉）and meat or fish to go in the sandwich．School children can have a hot meal at school．But many just take a sandwich，a drink and some fruit from home． “Tea”means two things．It is a drink and a meal！Some people have afternoon tea，with sandwiches，cakes and a cup of tea． They usually have the evening meal quite early，between 6：00 and 8：00，and often all the family eat together． On Sundays many families have a traditional（传统的）lunch．They have chicken，pork．．．with potatoes，vegetables．．． The Englishmen like food from other countries，too，especially（特别地）French，Chinese， Italian and Indian．People often get take-away food—they buy the food outside and then bring it home to eat． 根据短文内容及首字母提示在下列各句中的空处填入适当的词。 1．In England many people have a b breakfast and a q lunch． 2．There are many sandwich bars in c and o w can buy sandwiches there． 3．In England“tea”can mean a d and a m ． 4．Supper lasts（持续）about t h ． 5．English people often buy t f ．They buy some outside and bring it home． 参考答案： 1．big，quick 2．cities，office workers 3．drink，meal 4．two hours 5．take-away food 阅读理解（29） A driver stopped his car on a street side to have a rest．As he lay down in the seat and closed his eyes，a person came up and knocked（敲）at the window to ask the time．The driver opened his eyes and looked at his watch：“It's 8：05，”he said．Then he went to sleep again．But soon he was waken up（被叫醒）again because a second person was knocking at the window．“Sir，do you know the time？”he asked．The driver looked at his watch again，and told him it was half past eight． In this way，the driver thought he could not have a good rest，so he wrote a short note（纸条）and stuck（贴）it on the window for all to see．It said，“I don't know the time．” Again，he lay down in the seat for his sleep．A few minutes later，a third person came and began to knock at the window，“Hey，sir，”he said．“It's a quarter to nine．” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．How many persons asked the driver about the time？ A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four． 2．The first person knocked at the window of the car ． A．at five to eight B．at half past eight C．at five past eight D．at a quarter to nine 3．Why did the driver write a note and stick it on the window？ A．Because he didn't want anybody to trouble him． B．Because he didn't know the time． C．Because he needed somebody to wake him up． D．Because he wanted somebody to tell him the time． 4．The third person knocked at the window to ． A．tell him what time it was B．ask him not to sleep C．see if the driver was sleeping D．ask him the time 5．The driver in his car． A．had a good sleep B．had no seat C．didn't have a good rest D．always closed his eyes 参考答案：1—5 BCAAC 阅读理解（30） 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 In 1995，Ray Kroc visited a small restaurant in California．The owner of it was the Mc Donald（麦当劳）brothers． They built it by the road，so people could drive up to the restaurant，buy food without getting out of their cars and drive away easily．They called it“drive－in”restaurant． Ray Kroc saw the bright future of the restaurant of this kind．He bought the restaurant and used the brothers'family name for his new restaurant．The first Mc Donald's restaurant chain（连锁店）was born． Now there are more than 5，000 restaurants in the United States and in 60 other countries．The largest Mc Donald's restaurant is in Beijing，China．It has 1,000 workers．About seven hundred people can sit and eat there at one time． 1．Who opened the first Mc Donald's restaurant chain ？ a．Two brothers． b．Ray Kroc． c．Two brothers'father． d．People in Beijing． 2．How do you buy food in a“drive－in”restaurant？ a．You don't have to get out of your car． b．You have to get off your car． c．You have to wait for a very long time． d．You don't have to pay for your food． 3．Why did Ray Kroc buy the two brothers'restaurant ？Because ______ ． a．the two brothers were nice to him b．It was a sm all restaurant c．he wanted to m ake people happy d．it would bring him a lot of money 4．Where can we find a Mc Donald's restaurant？ a．Only in America． b．All over the world． c．In many parts of the world． d．Everywhere except 60 places． 5．How many people can sit and eat in the biggest Mc Donald's restaurant at one time？ a．About 60． b．About 700． c．About 1，000． d．About 5，000． 参考答案：1）—5）b a d c b 阅读理解（31） 根据短文内容完成下列句子。 A young man could not sleep well every night．He was very worried．One day，he went to see the doctor．The doctor looked him over carefully．But there was nothing wrong with him ．The doctor told him to count from one to ten again and again．“Keep doing it until you fall asleep，”the doctor said． After a few days，the young man came to the doctor again．But to his surpise，the doctor found the young man was even worse than before． “Didn't you count as（按照）I told you？”the doctor asked． “Yes，I did，”the young man said，“But every time when I reached eight，I could not help jumping（情不自禁地跳起来）from bed．” “But why？”the doctor wanted to know．The young man answered，“I am a boxer（拳击运动员）．” 1）The young man had to go to see the doctor because ______ ． 2）—Was there anything wrong with the young man ？ —No， ______ ． 3）What did the doctor tell the young man,to do？ ______ ． 4）—Why did the young man come to see the doctor again ？ —Because ______ ． 5）The young man could not help jumping from bed when he reached eight because ______ ． 参考答案：1）he couldn't sleep well every night 2）there wasn't／there was nothing wrong 3）The doctor told him to keep counting．／The doctor told him to count from one to ten again and again 4）he felt／was worse than before 5） he was a boxer 阅读理解（32） Every Saturday morning，there is a line of boys and girls on Garden Street．They are waiting to see a film．The film never starts before eight o'clock．But the boys and girls can't wait to come earlier every time．They do not mind（介意）waiting for a long time at all． One Saturday morning，there was a very interesting film．Tom came running down the street．He wanted to be one of the first to get in．He walked up to the front of the line and pushed his way in there． Now Tom pushed his way right in front of Peter，and no other people were in front of him．Peter did not say a word．Instead，he reached up and pulled off Tom's hat．He handed the hat to the boy behind him and said，“Pass it back，John．” John passed the hat to the girl behind him． “Pass it on，Kate，”John said to the girl． The hat was passed very quickly to Betty Cook at the end of the line．Tom looked at Peter and asked，“Where's my hat？” Peter pointed（指向）down the line．There，at the end of the line，Betty was holding up Tom's hat．Everybody smiled but said nothing． Tom stood there for some time．Then he walked all the way back to Betty．“Here's your hat，”she said politely（有礼貌地）． Tom goes to see the films on Saturday morning as before．But now he goes straight（直地）to the end of the line and waits for his turn to buy the tickets． 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下列各句中的空处填入适当的单词。 1．The film d_______ s_______ u_______ eight o'clock every Saturday morning． 2．From the story we know that Saturday morning Peter was f_______ in line and Betty Cook was at the e_______ of it． 3．The boys and girls passed Tom's hat on because he was a q_______ j_______． 4．Tom walked all the way back to Betty to get h_______ h_______． 5．From then on Tom always waited i_______ l_______ to buy the tickets for the films． 参考答案：1．didn't start until 2．first，end 3．queue jumper 4．his hat 5．in line 阅读理解（33） Mr and Mrs King live in London．Mr King drives a car in a factory and Mrs King teaches in a school．They have a daughter and two sons．The daughter is five and the sons are only one year old．They were born on the same day and they look the same．Mrs King always dress them in the same shirts and trousers，so it's hard to tell who they are．Mr King can hardly（几乎不）differentiate（区分）them．Mr and Mrs King have no time to look after their children．They have to hire a servant（雇佣一个佣人），Alice．The girl is kind and they all like her． Today Mrs King has to go to the hospital．She says to Alice，“Bath（给……洗澡）Jim and Mike and dress them the clean clothes．” “OK，Mrs King，”says Alice．“But I can't differentiate them．” “Don't worry，”says Mrs King．“Ann can tell you about it．” Soon Alice finishes bathing the two children．She puts them on the bed and wants to dress them．She asks，“Which is Jim，Ann？” “I'm sorry，”answers Ann．“I can't differentiate them．I only know Mummy always puts Jim on the left and Mike on the right．” 根据短文内容在下列各句中填入适当的单词（有的首字母已给出）。 1．Mr King is a and his wife is a ． 2．Ther