小学英语基础短语,句子、对话

小学英语基础短语，句子、对话一、基础短语，句子1．——Hello!/Hi!你好2．——What’syourname？你叫什么名字？——MynameisTom./I’mTom.我的名字叫Tom/我是Tom3．Goodmorning/afternon/evening!4．—Howareyou?你身体好吗？——I’mfine.Thankyou.我很好，谢谢！5．—Who’she/she?他/她是谁—He/Sheismyfathet/mother他/她是我的爸爸/妈妈。mother妈妈father爸爸uncle叔叔sister姐（妹）brothe兄（弟）grandpa祖（外祖）父grandma祖（外祖）母girl女孩boy男孩6.——Whatclassareyouin?你在哪一班级——I’minclass1,grade6.我在六年（1）班7.——Howmanyhenscanyousee?你能看到你几只鸡？——Two.两只One1two2three3four4five5six6seven7eight8night9ten10eleven11twelve128.——Whatdayistoday?今天是什么时候？——It’sMonday.今天是周一Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期日9.——Areyouondutytoday?今天你值日吗？——Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.是的，我是/不，我不是。10.——Doyouonlikeswimming?你喜欢游泳吗？——Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t是的，我喜欢/不，我不喜欢。——Doeshe/shelikeswimming?他/她喜欢游泳吗？——Yes,he/shedoesNo,he/shedon’t是的，他/她喜欢不，他/她不喜欢11.——What’syourfavoritesport/animal/food/fruit/subject?你最喜欢的运动/动物/食物/水果/科目是什么？——Myfavoritesport/animal/foodfruit/subjectis________我最喜欢的科目是Sport运动run跑jump跳swim游泳ride骑sing唱歌dance跳舞walk走basketball篮球football足球ping-pong乒乓球Food食物milk牛奶noodle面条rice米饭egg鸡蛋cake蛋糕bread面包fish鱼Animal动物dog狗cat猫bird鸟duck鸭elephant大象pig猪cow奶牛fish鱼tiger老虎panda熊猫monkey猴子horse马hen母鸡lion狮子fruit水果peach桃pear梨orange橙子apple苹果banana香蕉grape葡萄subject科目English英语Chinese语文math数学P.E体育art美术computer电脑music音乐12.——Howistheweathertoday?今天天气怎么样？——It’sarainyday./It’srainy.今天下雨。Weather天气Sunny晴朗的rainy下雨的cloudy多云的snowy下雪的13.——What’sthis/that?这/那时什么？——It’sabook.这是一本书。——Whatarethey?这些事什么？——Theyarebooks这些事书。ruler尺子pencil铅笔pen钢笔desk课桌bag书包pen钢笔book书bed床sofa沙发table桌子chair椅子toy玩具14.——Howdoyougotoschool?你怎么骑自行车去学校的？——Igotoschoolbybike.我骑自行车去学校car小汽车bus公共汽车bike自行车plane飞机train火车15.——Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?你早餐吃什么？——Ihavebreadandmilk.我吃了面包和牛奶16.——Whatareyoudoing?你在做什么？——I’mswimming.我在游泳17.——Howmuchisit?这个多少钱？——It’stenyuan.十元18.——Whereareyoufrom?你来自哪里？——I’mfromChina.我来自中国China中国USA美国England英格兰19.——Howoldareyou?你几岁了？——I’mten.我十岁20.——Whatcolorisit?这是什么颜色——Itisred它是红色Color颜色Red红色blue蓝色orange橙色yellow黄色white白色green绿色black黑色Job职业Doctor医生driver司机，驾驶员singer歌手policeman警察farmer农民nurse护士teacher教师worker工人Dress衣着shirt男衬衫sweater毛衣skirt裙子shoe鞋子sock袜子eye眼睛ear耳朵nose鼻子mouth嘴巴head头arm手臂hand手leg腿foot脚face脸park公园zoo动物园like喜欢classroom教室grade年级class班级hot热school学校close关clock钟piano钢琴rain雨，下雨snow下雪tree树big大的song歌love爱read读study书房happy高兴的sad悲伤的eat吃answer答look看bookstore书店photo照片ask问tall高的short矮的breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner晚餐openthedoor开门rideabike骑自行车puton穿上takeoff脱掉turnon打开turnoff关掉flyakite放风筝sweeplthefloor扫地板getup起床gotoschool去学校gohome回家gotobed去睡觉havea(Chinese)class上（语文）课goswimming去游泳playbasketball(…)打篮球playthepiano弹钢琴takepictures拍照listentomusic听音乐二、交际1.Hello,…你好。　　2.Hi,…喂，你好。　　3.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好。　　4.Howareyou(thismorning/afternoon/evening)?你今天好吗？　　5.Fine,thankyou/thanks.我很好，谢谢。　　6.Notbad,thankyou.不错，谢谢。　　7.Welcomebacktoschool.欢迎回到学校来。　　8.Welcometoourschool.欢迎到我们学校来。　　9.Happybirthday!生日快乐！　　10.What’syourname,please?你的名字是什么?　　11.Yourname,please?你叫什么名字？　　12.Mynameis…/I’m…我的名字是…/我名叫…　　13.ThisisMiss/Mr/Mrs…这位是…小姐/先生/女士。　　14.Thisismyfriend.这是我的朋友。　　15.Comeandmeetmyfriends.过来见见我的朋友们。　　16.Howdoyoudo?你好。　　17.Nicetomeet/seeyou.很高兴认识/见到你。　　18.Goodbye.再见　　19.Goodnight.晚安。　　20.Howoldishe?他多大了？　　21.Thankyou./Thanks.谢谢。　　22.You’rewelcome.不用谢。　　23.That’sallright.没关系。　　24.I’msorry.对不起。　　25.Sorry,Idon’tknow.对不起，我不知道。　　26.Excuseme.对不起，打扰一下。　　27.Comein,please.请进。　　28.Havesomebananas,please.请吃些香蕉。　　29.It’stimeforthecakes.该吃些蛋糕了。　　30.MayIcomein?我可以进来吗？32.MayIhaveyours?我能吃你的吗？　　33.CanIhavetwocakes?我能吃两个蛋糕吗？　　34.No,youcan’t.不，你不能。　　35.CanIhaveone，please?我能吃一个吗？　　36.Yes./Allright.Hereyouare.好的。给你。　　37.CanIgowithyou?我能和你一起走吗？　　38.Sure.好的。　　39.Doyouknowhistelephonenumber?你知道他的电话号码吗？　　40.Areyousure?你能确定吗？　　41.Yes.I’msure.是的，我肯定。　　42.Maybehe’sintheteachers’office.可能他在老师办公室。　　43.We’reaboutthesameage,Ithink.我想我们大概年龄相仿。　　44.Yes,you’reright.是的，你是对的。　　45.You’rewrong.你错了　　46.Ilike…verymuch.我非常喜欢…。　　47.Iliketodrawpicturesthere.我喜欢在那儿画画。　　48.Metoo.我也是。　　49.CanIhelpyou?我能帮你吗？　　50.Yes,adressformydaughter.是的，给我女儿买条裙子。　　51.Whatdoyouwant,adressoraskirt?你想要买什么？连衣裙还是短裙？　　52.Howabouttheblueone?这条蓝色的如何？　　53.Howmuchisit?多少钱？　　54.Fifty-nineyuan.五十九元。　　55.Excuseme,where’sthecinema?请问，电影院在哪？　　56.Where’stheteachers’office,please?老师办公室在哪？　　57.Excuseme,howcanIgettothepostoffice?请问，怎么走才能到达邮局?　　58.Canyoushowmethewaytothebank,please?你能告诉我去银行的路怎么走吗？　　59.It’soverthere,neartheBankofChina.就在那儿，中国银行的旁边。　　60.Thisway,please.请这边走。61.Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youmaygoandaskhim.对不起，我不知道。你可以去问他。　　62.What’sthetime?几点了？　　63.Excuseme,what’sthetime,please?请问，几点了？　　64.It’stimetogetup/gotoschool…到了起床/去学校的时候了。　　65.It’stimefor…到了（做）…的时候了。　　66.Lookattheblackboard,please.请看黑板。　　67.Goandgethim.去把他找来。　　68.Letmehavealook,please.让我看一看。　　69.Let’splayagametoday.今天我们来做个游戏。　　70.Nowlistentome,please.现在请听我说。　　71.Canyoulookaftermybagandclothes,please?你能帮我照看一下我的书包和衣服吗？　　72.Yes./Allright./OK./Sure.好的。　　73.Lookathiscoat.看他的外套。　　74.Shallwegonow?我们现在可以走了吗？　　75.Let’sgotoschool.让我们去学校吧。　　76.Yes,let’s.好的，走吧。　　77.Let’sgetsome(red)flowers.让我们来摘些（红）花。　　78.Pleasedon’t.请不要。　　79.Don’tturnofftheTV.别关电视。　　80.Verygood.很好。　　81.Great!/That’sgreat.太好了。/棒极了。　　82.Hownice!多漂亮啊！　　83.Howbeautiful!多美啊！　　84.It’slovely.它真可爱。　　85.Oh,dear!哦，天啊！　　86.Pardon?对不起，请再说一遍。　　87.Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme…?对不起，你能告诉我…？　　88.Whatcanyousee?你能看见什么？　　89.Wherearetheballs?球在哪儿？　　90.Look,they’rebetweenthebags.看，它们在书包中间。　　91.What’sthatonthewall?墙上的那是什么？　　92.It’saphotoofmyfamily.是我们家的全家福。　　93.Therearesometoyboatsonthedesk.桌上有些玩具船。　　94.Pleasegiveittome.请把它给我。　　95.Whoarethey?他们是谁？　　96.Theirnamesare…他们的名字是…。　　97.What’syourtelephonenumber?你的电话号码是什么？　　98.Shallwecallher?我们打电话给她好吗？　　99.Whatacleverboyheis!他是个多么聪明的孩子啊！　　100.Howbeautifulthegirlsare！这些女孩多漂亮啊！二、问题1．What’syourname?What’syourEnglishname?2．Howoldareyou?3．Whatgrade/classareyouin?4．Whereareyoufrom?Wheredoyoucomefrom?5．AreyoufromBeijing?6．Whatschoolareyoufrom?7．Howareyou?8．What’syourEnglishteacher’sname?HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?9．What’syourfather’sname?10．Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?11．Whichdoyouprefersingingordancing?12．Doyouoftengotothezoo?13．Whichdoyouprefermonkeysorelephants?14．Whichdoyoulikebest,blue,greenorpurple?15．Doyoulikeyourmother?16．Howoldisyourfather/mother?17．Canyouplaythepiano?18．What’syourfavoritefood?19．What’syourfavoritecolor?20．Canyouplaytheviolin?21．Whichdoyouprefer,yourEnglishteacherorChineseteacher?22．Canyouplayfootball?23．Whichdoyouprefer,riceornoodles?24．Doyoulikeyourschool?Why?25．Whichdoyouprefer,cartoonsornews?26．Howmanybananasarethereinthepicture?27．Whatcolorarethey?天气、时间等1.Whatdayistoday?TodayisMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday.2.What’stheweathertoday?It’ssunny/rainy/cloudy/windy.3.Whattimedoyouoftengetup?4.Whattimedoyouhavebreakfast/lunch?运动、食物、颜色等1.What’syourfavoriteanimal/color/food?2.Whatanimaldon’tyoulike?3.Whatfooddon’tyoulike?4.Doyoulikeplayingfootball?5.DoyoulikeYaoMing?Why?6.Doyoulikeothersports?7.What’syourfavoritesport?8.Doyoulikebasketball?9.Whatcolorisyourshirt?10.Whatdoyouliketoeat?爱好、宠物等1.DoyoulikeEnglishbook?2.Ifyoudon’tlikereading,whatdoyoulike?3.Doyouhaveapet?4.Doyouhaveacatoradog?5.Doyoulikesports?6.Whatdoyoulike?IlikereadingandwatchingTV.7.Whatdoyouhopefor?Ihopetobeadoctor.8.Inthefuture,whatjobdoyouwant?9.Ifyouwanttobeamillionaire,whatwouldyoubuy?10.Doyoulikecars?Whatcolorcars?11.Doyoulikebanana?Doyoueatbananaeveryday?12.What’syourmother’sjob?13.Doyoulikeasunnydayorarainyday?Why?14.Doyoulikesummerorwinter?IlikesummerbecauseIcangoswimming.15.DoyoulikewatchingTV?三、话题自我介绍Goodafternoon,teachers!Today,I`mveryhappytointroducemyselfhere.Mynameis======.MyEnglishnameis=====.I`m14.IcomefromClass==Grade==of======PrimarySchool.I`manactivegirl.Ilikeplayingbasketball(=====).BecauseIthinkit`sveryinteresting.I`dliketoeatpotatoes(=====).They`retasty.Myfavouritecolourisgreen.AndIlikemath(=====)best.It`sfun.Onweekend,Ilikereadingbooksinmyroom.IhopeIcanlearnEnglishwell,becauseIthinkitveryimportant.Ihaveahappyfamily.Thereare_______membersinmyfamily—father,motherandme.Myfatherisa_______butmymotherisworkingin_______.Ilovebothofthem.Mydreamistobeavet,becauseIwanttohelpthepooranimalsinthefuture.Thankyouforlistening!myfamily我的家庭Hello,everyone!　　Mynameissteven.Im10yearsold,Todaymytopicismyfamily.　Ihaveahappyfamily.Therearethreemembers:Myfather,Mymotherandme.Myparentslovemeverymuch.　MymotherisChineseteacher.Sheisverytallandthin.Herfacelookssmallandhereresareverybeautiful.Mymotherisverywarmandfriendlytoothers,butsheisverystrictwithme.　Myfatherisaprofessionalaccountant.Heworkshardeveryday.Helikesplayingfootball.我爱英语IloveEnglish.Englishlanguageisnowusedeverywhereintheworld.IthasbecomethemostcommonlanguageonInternetandforinternationaltrade.LearningEnglishmakesmeconfidentandbringsmeGREatpleasure.　WhenIwasseven,mymothersentmetoanEnglishschool.Atthere,IplayedgamesandsangEnglishsongswithotherchildren.ThenIdiscoveredthebeautyofthelanguage,andbeganmycolorfuldreamintheEnglishworld.　翻译：喂你好你叫什么名字？我叫mary.你叫什么名字？我叫丽沙.很高兴认识你！我也很高兴认识你.--Hello,what'syourname?--Hellomyname'sXXX–-Howoldareyou?--I'mXXyearsold.Aadyou?--I'mXX.Whereareyoufrom?--I'mfromChina.Whataboutyou?–I'mChinese.Nicetomeetyou.--Nicetomeetyoutoo.--Hello!--Hi!--Howareyou?--Fine,thankyou.Howaboutyou?--prettygood!--你好！--嗨！--你最近怎么样？--挺好的，谢谢。你呢？--很不错。--Classbegin！Standupplease!Goodmorning,class.--Goodmorning,teacher.--Howareyou?--Wearefine,thankyou.Andyou?--I'mfine,too.Nowwearegoingtostudyourlessons.--Ok!上课！起立！早上好，同学们．老师，早上好！你们好吗？我们很好，谢谢，您呢？我也很好．现在让我们来学习我们的课程吧！好吧！A：Hello.B：Hello.What'syourname?A:I'mxiaoming.Andyou?B:I'mtaotao.I'mten.Howoldareyou?A:I'meleven.Nicetomeetyou.B:Nicetomeetyoutoo.A:Howareyoutoday?B:I'mfine.Thankyou.Howareyou?A:I'mfinetoo.B:I'mgoingtomyhome.Bye.A:Seeyou.