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英语\四级\议论文写作CETnull议论文写作议论文写作一. 定义 二. 段落结构 三. 题型及范文 四. 真题回顾 五. 课后写作一. 定义一. 定义 The purpose of argumentation is to convince. An argumentative essay tries to make the reader agree with its point of view and support it, to persuade him to change his mind or behavior, and to a...

英语\四级\议论文写作CET
null议 论文 政研论文下载论文大学下载论文大学下载关于长拳的论文浙大论文封面下载 写作议论文写作一. 定义 二. 段落结构 三. 题型及范文 四. 真题回顾 五. 课后写作一. 定义一. 定义 The purpose of argumentation is to convince. An argumentative essay tries to make the reader agree with its point of view and support it, to persuade him to change his mind or behavior, and to approve a policy or a course of action that it proposes. Speeches on policies, editorials of newspapers, articles on political or theoretical questions, and various proposals are often argumentative. Argumentation frequently makes use of the other 3 types of writing ------ description, narration, and above all exposition, for argumentation and exposition are very closely related---- argumentation is actually exposition with the additional purpose of convincing or persuading.二. 段落结构二. 段落结构Writing in argumentative style requires : 1. An Introduction 2. Development 3. Conclusion三. 题型与范文三. 题型与范文1. 谈个人观点题型 My View on … (……之我见) Two viewpoints available and illustrate the viewpoint you support(存在两种观点并提出你的观点): 1) 对立观点式 A.有人认为X 是好事,赞成X, 为什么? B. 有人认为X 是坏事, 反对X,为什么? C.我的看法。 2) 批驳观点式 A.一个错误观点。 B. 我不同意。My View on Educational Reform My View on Educational Reform People’s views on educational reform vary from person to person. Some people think the educational reform is very important and necessary. They hold this view because they think the traditional way of education is outmoded. We must change the test-oriented education into ability- oriented education. In this way, our country will develop faster and faster. null But others hold that the reform is unnecessary. In their opinion, the test-oriented education is very good. The test score is a ruler to measure the degree of students’ mastery of knowledge. With the traditional educational system, our country has developed fast and will do as ever.null As to me, I am in favor of the first view. The following are the reasons of my standpoint. First, the world keeps changing. If we know only book knowledge, it is not enough for us to keep pace of the rapid development of science and technology. Besides, high score doesn’t mean high intelligence. null We must pay attention to the basic quality rather than the score. In many schools, teachers spend a lot of time developing their own abilities. It should be noted that our society needs people with different kinds of abilities not people with only high scores. In a word, schools should cultivate students’ different abilities according to their different interests.2. Advantages and Disadvantages of …题型2. Advantages and Disadvantages of …题型 事物总是一分为二的。 四,六级写作题目中有许多涉及某一事物的正反两方面。例如: 四,六级考过“运动的积极因素与消极因素”,“双休日的好处与副作用”, “新的科学技术给社会带来的好处与问题”, “摩托车的优点与缺点”。 Advantages and Disadvantages of Having a Part-time JobAdvantages and Disadvantages of Having a Part-time Job At present, more and more university students are doing part-time jobs. They work as shop assistants, salespersons, waiters and so on. Like everything else, having a part-time job has both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.null First, students can have the chance of earning pocket money and thus reduce their parents’ financial burden. In addition, they can give full play to their professional knowledge and skills. Above all, by watching and studying society, they can gain an insight into things that their textbooks can never teach them. Thus, they can form their own thoughts and become mature.null But every coin has two sides. The disadvantages of having a part-time job are also obvious. To begin with, students may have less time to relax or feed themselves mentally. They may feel university life is tiring and uninteresting. To make matters worse, some students have not enough time to review their lessons and they will fall behind others in study. null Worst of all, some students regard earning money rather than acquiring knowledge as more important. Through above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects outweigh the negative aspects. Therefore, to a certain degree, students will benefit a lot form their part-time jobs if they can keep a good balance between part-time jobs and studying. 3. How to…题型3. How to…题型 四、六级考过的有“怎样才能实现绿化”,“我是如何克服英语学习中所遇到的困难的”, “我怎么为我理想的职业作准备”等等。属于想办法类型的题目。 How to Eliminate False Advertisements How to Eliminate False Advertisements Nowadays, some advertisers take advantage of newspapers, radio and television programs to do false advertisements which boast their products by over-praising their quality or exaggerating their function. These advertisements mislead consumers and damage the credit of business.null Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem, but the following ones may be most effective. First of all, before they are published, all the advertisements must be censored(审查) by the authorities concerned to see whether they conform to their products. The advertisements must be objective and scientific and irrelevant propaganda must be forbidden. Besides, the mass media should be advised not to accept any advertisements merely for the sake of money. null They should be selective and discriminating in publishing advertisements. Finally, Laws should be passed to restrain false advertisements. Anyone who publishes false advertisements must bear the legal responsibility. These are not the best and the only three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take strong actions to eliminate false advertisements and protect consumers’ interests. 4.“两者选一”题型 4.“两者选一”题型 人生面临着许多抉择。这在四,六级写作题中也反映了出来。例如:四,六级考过“始终从事一种工作还是经常更换工作”以及“有选择地读 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 还是博览群书”。碰到这种“两者选一”类的题目,可参考下列的写作方法。 Going on a Self-tour or a Package TourGoing on a Self-tour or a Package Tour When we go traveling, we’ll be faced with the choice between a self-tour and a package tour. Before making the right choice, we had better make a close comparison and contrast of them.null First of all, if we go traveling ourselves, we can take any means of transport as we like. If we choose package tour, we can also choose between the plane and the train at different prices. Second, if we travel ourselves, we can go to any places at any time. Likewise, if we choose package tour, we can provide a great variety of journey to different places. Despite their similarities, self-tour and package tour are different in the following aspects.null First, it is cheaper to travel ourselves but it is inconvenient to buy the train or plane ticket and accommodate ourselves. However, though more expensive, package tour will arrange every thing for us and we need not bother about transportation and accommodation. Besides, traveling ourselves, we will feel quite free and can stay in any place as long as we like. null On the contrary, by package tour we will be hurried along when time is up according to the schedule. Therefore, it depends on which is better. If we want to be thrifty and free, we should go traveling ourselves, but if we want to get relaxed, we should choose package tour.5. 社会问题(现象)式 5. 社会问题(现象)式 参考模式: 1.一个社会问题或者现象。 2. 产生的原因 。 3.对社会和我们生活的影响 。 4. 如何杜绝(如果是问题的话)。 5. 前景的预测。 模版1 模版1 Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3. In summary, 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测.模版2 模版2 People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据1. For another, 论据2. Last but not the least, 论据3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版3 模版3 There is no consensus(共识) of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点). Some people are of the view that 观点1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据1. Furthermore, 论据2. Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3. A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. ( From above, we can predict that 预测). 四. 真题回顾四. 真题回顾2005.12.24 CET4 Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? 1. 名校校园正成为旅游热点 2. 校园是否应该对游客开放,人们看法不同 3. 我认为…(14 points article)(14 points article) Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? University campuses, especially those of the renowned universities, have recently become the new tourist attractions. Pros and cons have been put forward concerning this new phenomenon. null Some people are quite in favor of the campus’ opening to tourists while others are opposed to it. The opening of campus will stimulate the tourist industry, but the easier access to campus will lead to some accidents or safety problems which will interfere in students’ life. null In my opinion, campuses can be open to tourists once a week, say, on Saturday or Sunday. This suggestion, I believe, is quite feasible because it could kill two birds with one stone. For one thing, campuses could attract many tourists on weekends, thus boosting the tourism. For another, restricted null opening of campus will beneficially narrow the gap between campuses and the outside world. Furthermore, this will also attract more public attention and build a great reputation for the university .五. 课后写作五. 课后写作Studying Abroad 1. 有人认为出国留学是个人发展的最佳选择; 2. 也有人坚持在国内也能实现自己的理想; 3. 我的看法。
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