高考英语模拟10

2009年湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生统一考试英语模拟试卷（十）本试卷共8页。全卷共150分，考试用时150分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1．答卷前，考生先将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上指定位置。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3．书面表达用0.5毫米黑色的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上各题相对应的区域内。答在试题卷上无效。4．考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I．选择题（本大题共有20个小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）从每题所给出的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。1.Itisnaturalthathe______hismind.A.changesB.changingC.changeD.tochange2.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade______.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning3.Thatmustbealongway______wewere.A.inwhichB.fromthatC.fromwhereD.fromthere4.--Maggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty.--______,andsodidI.A.SoshehadB.SohadsheC.SoshedidD.Sodidshe5.--Willyougohometomorrowevening?--No,Imgoingtoalecture,oratleastIamplanning______.A.soB.thisC.toD.that6.–Thankyoueversomuchforthebookyousentme.--______.A.NothanksB.I’mgladyoulikeitC.Pleasedon’tsaysoD.No,it’snotsogood7.Apoetandartist______comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.A.isB.areC.wasD.were8.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,______Iwillalwaystreasure.A.thatB.oneC.itD.what9.Therearetwobuildings,______standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich10.--DoyouthinkIshouldgetagoodguidebook?--Yes,ofcourse.______,youalsoneedagoodcameraandcomfortableshoes.A.What’smoreB.InotherwordsC.BythewayD.Allinall11.Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious______howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.A.inB.atC.ofD.about12.Helen______herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband______home.A.hasleft;comesB.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome13.______WangFenglookedaftertheoldwomanawholeyearmovedusall.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhenD.Why14.Soloudly______thateveryoneoftheclasscouldhearhim.A.didhespeakB.didhespokeC.spokeheD.hespoke15.Therewasplentyoftime.She______.A.mustn’thavehurriedB.couldn’thavehurriedC.mustnothurryD.needn’thavehurried16.Iwouldlove______tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone17.Thereason______hewaslateforschoolwas______hehadtosendhismothertoahospital.A.that;whyB.why;becauseC.why;thatD.that;because18.--Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.--Why______?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.A.himB.heC.ID.me19.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget______bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay20.Themusicheisplayingsounds______.A.nicelyB.sweetlyC.livelyD.pleasantlyⅡ．完形填空（本大题共20个小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各小题所给的4个选项中，选出最佳选项，使短文的意思通顺、前后连贯。Thelectureonsmokingwasoveratlast.Asweboyswererushingtowardstheplayground,Jimslippedbythetable.Thewatch,whichMrs.Smithhad1onthetableasshestartedherlecture,disappeared.Wewere2togobackforclassagainwhentheheadmastercalledus3andsaid,“I’vegotalittle4foryouboys.Mrs.Smithhasjustlostherwatchontheplayground.Thiskindofthinghashappened5.Shesaysitjust6offherwrist.So,lookaroundforit,willyou?7ifyou’recleverenoughtofindit.Let’s8itcleartheboywhodoes9willgetausefulreward.”Atoncewestartedlookingforthewatch.Everybodywishedtobethe10one.Suddenly,Jimstoppedandbentdownasifto11something.And12hewasinfrontofMrs.Smith,allsmiles,13thewatchtoher.Mrs.Smith,however,didn’tseematall14.Infact,shelookedangry.Shetookthewatchwithout15a“Thankyou”.Jimgot16alargepieceofpaperfromtheheadmaster,who17himtowriteacomposition18thedangersofsmoking.Whatcould19Jimwriteabout?Hehadn’tlistenedtothelectureandhadnothingtosayonthe20.1.A.seenB.droppedC.foundD.laid2.A.aboutB.ableC.sorryD.sure3.A.forwardB.togetherC.straightD.out4.A.funB.trickC.jobD.prize5.A.beforeB.nowC.hereD.there6.A.goesB.throwsC.slipsD.falls7.A.SayB.SeeC.GuessD.Check8.A.getB.putC.makeD.keep9.A.thisB.suchC.thatD.so10.A.luckyB.happyC.goodD.best11.A.putdownB.giveawayC.findoutD.pickup12.A.thefollowingmomentB.thenextmomentC.foramomentD.justamoment13.A.handingoutB.turninginC.givingupD.sendingback14.A.pleasedB.hurtC.interestedD.worried15.A.justB.everC.evenD.almost16.A.herpunishmentB.herprizeC.hisjobD.hisreward17.A.hadB.madeC.toldD.helped18.A.ofB.onC.inD.at19.A.poorB.nervousC.quickD.good20.A.lectureB.pointC.matterD.subjectⅢ．单句指错（本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）下面每个句子都标有A，B，C，D的词语或用法中，各有一个错误，请指出并将对应字母填涂在答题卡相应位置。41.Theharberhetried,theworsthedancedbeforethelargeaudience.ABCD42.Workonthetwonewhotelsfortouristswerebegunimmediatelyafterthenewmayortookoffice.ABCD43.Paulardoesn’twanttoattendtheconferenceandShieladoesn’t,too.ABCD44.Howdisappointeditisforusnottoseethefilmshowninthetheatre!ABCD45.Hewasbroughtinwithhishandshavetiedbehindhisback.ABCD46.Iwonderedwhywaseverythingsoquiet.ABCD47.Somethingmustbedonetopreventourcityfrompollutingbythicksmoke.ABCD48.E-mail,aswellastelephones,areplayinganimportantpartindailycommunication.ABCD49.Howfoolishforyoutomakesuchamistake.ABCD50.ThebookthatIborroweditfromthelibraryiswellwritten.ABCDⅣ．阅读理解（本大题共25个小题，每小题2分，共50分）阅读下列短文，每篇文章后面有五个问题，请从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。PassageOneThefirstnewspaperwaswrittenbyhandandputuponwallsinpublicplaces.TheearliestdailynewspaperwasstartedinRomeinRomein59B.C..Inthe700’stheworld’sfirstprintednewspaperwaspublished.Europedidn’thavearegularlypublishednewspaperuntil1609,whenonewasstartedinGermany.ThefirstregularlypublishednewspaperinEnglandwasprintedinAmsterdamin1621.anEnglishnewspaperwasstartedinLondonandwaspublishedonceaweek.ThefirstdailyEnglishnewspaperwastheDailyCourting,whichcameoutinMarch1702.In1690,BenjaminHarrisprintedthefirstAmericannewspaperinBoston.Butnotlongafteritwasfirstpublished,thegovernmentstoppedthepaper.In1704,JohnCampbellstartedtheBostonNewspaper,thefirstnewspaperpublisheddailyintheAmericanColonies(殖民地).By1760,thecolonieshadmorethanthirtydailynewspapers.Therearenowabout1,800dailypapersintheUnitedStates.Today,asagroup,Englishlanguagenewspapershavethelargestcirculation(发行量)intheworld.ButthelargestcirculationforanewspaperisthatoftheJapanesenewspaperAsahiShimbun.Itsellsmorethanelevenmillioncopieseveryyear.51.ThefirstregularlyprintedEuropeannewspaperstartedin_______.A.Romein59B.C.B.Germanyin1609C.Amsterdamin1620D.Englandin162152.ThefirstdailynewspaperinEnglishstartedin______.A.1620B.1621C.1590D.170253.Fromthearticle,weknowthat____.A.newspapershavethelongesthistoryintheUnitedstatesB.oneEnglishlanguagenewspaperhasthelargestcirculationintheworldC.thefirstdailynewspaperwasprintedinRomein59B.C.D.thereareallkindsofnewspapersallovertheworldtoday54.whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Newspapersstartedin59B.C.B.GermanyhadtheearliestEuropeanprintednewspaper.C.ThefirstEnglishnewspaperstartedinEngland.D.ThefirstAmericannewspapersstoppedbefore170455.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe_______.A.HistoryofNewspaperB.HistoryofDailyNewspapersC.TheBeginningofNewspapersD.OnReadingNewspapersPassageTwoAsweallknow,itwasThomasJeffersonwhowrotetheDeclarationofIndependence(独立宣言).Hewroteitintwoweeks,andafterafewchanges,itwasacceptedbythecongress(国会).Asaresult,hebecamefamous.BorninVirginia,ThomasJefferson,abrilliant(才华横溢的)studentatschoolandalmosttalented(有才干的)lawyerlater,wasmuchinterestedinpolitics.JeffersonwaselectedGovemorofVirginiain1779,andhewassenttoFranceastherepresentative(代表)oftheAmericanmovementin1784.Sixteenyearslater,attheageof57,hewaselectedpresidentafterWashingtonandAdams.Farfromahandsomeman,hewastallwithlongarmsandbighands.Jefferson,whowasanamusingtalkerinconversationbutapoorspeaker,wasgenerallygood-natured.JeffersonwasregardedasadefenderoffreedominAmerica.Asapresident,heprotectedtherightoffreespeech.Interestinglyenough,inhiseightyearsasPresident,Jeffersonnevervetoed(否决)abill(议案)whichCongresshadpassed.HedidalotinorganizingthenewUniversityofVirginia.ThomasJeffersondiedonJulythefourth,1826,thefiftiethanniversary(周年纪念日)ofAmericanIndependence.56.FromthepassagewecaninferthatAmericawonitsindependencein______.A.1786B.1776C.1842D.180057.HowoldwasThomasJeffersonwhenhebecameGovernorofVirginia?A.Hewas26B.Hewasinhisforties.C.Hewas36D.Wedon’tknow58.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Jeffersonwasnotonlyverytalentedbutalsoveryhandsome.B.Jeffersonwasnotaneasypersontogetalongwith.C.Jeffersonwasanamusingtalker,butnotgoodatspeakinginpublic.D.Notbeingpolitically-minded,JeffersonnevervetoedabillpassedbytheCongress.59.Jeffersondiedwhenhewas_______.A.72B.73C.83D.9260.Jefferson’sgreatestcontribution(贡献)inAmericanhistoryshouldbethat______.A.hedidalotinorganizingthenewUniversityofVirginia.B.hewasstronglyagainsttheslavery.C.hewasfortherightoffreespeech.D.hewrotetheDeclarationofIndependence.PassageThreeThereisalakenearaforestinSweden.Thewaterinthelakeasveryclearandeverythingisquietandstill.Onthefarsideofthewaterissomefarmlandandfurtheraway,acrossthefield,isandoldchurchbuiltonahill.Ithasjuststoppedraining.Thebrookflowingintothelakeisfullandthereisstillsomehalf-melted(半融化的)snowfromlastwinterontheground.Thereasonwhythewaterissoclear,andeverythingissoquietandstill,isthatmostoftheplantsandanimallifeinandaroundthelakeisdead.Therearenobirdsbecauseallthefishandinsects(昆虫),whichthebirdsneedforfood,havedisappeared.Manytreesintheforestarelosingtheirleavesandbark(树皮),andaresickanddying.Otherswereblowndownbythehighwindsoflastwinter.Afarmerisworkinginafieldplantingsomething,butunlessheplantsastrongerkindofseedthisyear,thecropwillbebetween25to40percentlowerthanafewyearsago.Thestonesoftheoldchurchtowerareturningtopowderandunlessthelowerisrepairedsoon,itwillfalldown.Allthedeathanddestructioninthisplaceiscausedbythesmokecomingoutoffactoriesandpoisonousgasesfromcarsandtrucks,Andyetthissilentlakeishundredsofkilometersawayfromtheyeardoyouthinkitis?61.Whattimeoftheyeardoyouthinkitis?A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter62.Whyaretherenoanimalsorbirdsinoraroundthelake?Because_____.A.TheweatheristerriblycoldB.thelakeisquietC.theareaispollutedD.theyhaveallbeenkilled63.Whydoesthefarmerhavetoplantastrongerkindofseed?Because______.A.thesoilbecomeslessandlessB.fewplantlivescanstandtheweatherthereC.thewaterinthelakecan’tbeusedtoirrigatethefieldD.thesoilthereisbecomingunfitforfarming64.Theword“destruction”inthepassagemeans“being_____.”A.developedB.destroyedC.protectedD.produced65.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ABeautifulPlaceofInterestB.APollutedPlaceC.AQuietPlaceInSwedenD.AFarawayMountainAreaPassageFourThanksgivingDayisthe4thThursdayofNovember.In17th–centuryEnglandtherewerepeoplecalledPuritanswhoworshiped(崇拜)Godintheirownway.In1621theyleftEnglandbecausetheycouldn’thavefreedomofreligion(宗教自由).TheycametoAmerica.ThesepeoplewerecalledPilgrims.TheninfouryearstheshiponwhichtheycametoAmericacamebackandbroughtthemgoodstheyneeded.Italsobroughtmoresettles(移民).ThePilgrimshadagoodharvestintheautumnof1621.Theyhadafeast(宴会)andinvitedtheIndians.TheyateIndiancoreandwildturkey(火鸡)andplayedgames.MostIndiansspokeadifferentlanguage,butsomeofthemknewEnglish.Theyhadagoodtimeonthatday.ItseemedacustomfortheAmericanstocelebrateThanksgivingDay,andPresidentLincolnmadeitanationalholidayin1863.Nowinthe1990’stheAmericansdoalmostthesamethingstocelebrateThanksgivingDay.66.ThanksgivingDayis______.A.anationalholidayB.atraditionalfamilydayC.acustomD.anationalholidaybetweenwhiteandIndians67.WhydidthePilgrimsleaveEngland?A.Becausetheydidn’thaveenoughtoeatB.Becausetheycouldn’thavefreedomofreligionC.BecausetheywantedtogetrichD.Becausetheylikedtoeatwildturkey68.ThePilgrimshadafeastandinvitedtheIndians____.A.toeatIndiancornandwildturkeyB.toplaygamesC.tocelebratetheirgoodharvestD.tomakemorefriends69.Ithasbeen____sinceitwasmadeanationalholiday.A.threecenturiesB.nearlyfiftyyearsC.morethantwohundredandfortyyearsD.morethanonehundredyears70.HowdotheAmericanpeoplecelebrateThanksgivingDaynow?A.InadifferentwayB.InalmostthesamewayC.TheydonoteatwildturkeyD.TheydonothaveafeastPassageFiveTherehavebeenmanygreatinventions,thingsthatchangethewaywelive.Thefirstgreatinventionwasonethatisstillveryimportanttoday---thewheel.Thismadeiteasierformantocarryheavythingsandtotravellongdistances.Forhundredsofyearsafterthat,therewerefewinventionsthathadasmucheffectasthewheel.Thenintheearly1880’stheworldstartedtochangegreatly.Therewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworld.Peopledidnothavetoexploremuchanymore.Theybegantoworkinsteadtomakelifebetter.Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcentuarymanygreatinventionsweremade.Amongthemwerethecamera,theelectriclightandtheradio.Thesehaveallbecomeabigpartofourlifetoday.Thefirstpartofthe20thcentuarysawmoregreatinventions.Thehelicopterin1909.Movieswithsoundin1926.Thecomputerin1928.Andjetplanesin1930.Thiswasalsoatimewhenanewmaterialwasfirstmade.Nyloncameoutin1935.Itchangedthekindofclothespeoplewear.Ofcoursenewinventionscontinuedtobemade.Butmannowhadadesiretoexploreagain.Theworldwasknowntomanbutthestarswerenot.Manbeganlookingforwaystogointospace.Russiamadethefirststep.ThentheUnitedStatestookanother.Sincethenothercountries,includingChinaandJapan,havemadetheirstepsintospace.In1969mantookhisbiggiststepawayfromearth.Americansfirstwalkedonthemoon.Thiswascertainlyjustabeginning,thoughnewinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingswehaveneveryetdreamedof.71.Whatwasthefirstgreatinvention?______.A.ThewheelB.ThecameraC.MoviesD.Nylon72.Whendidpeoplestopexploringalot?______.A.Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturayB.Inthe1960’sC.Inthefirstpartofthe20thcenturyD.Intheearly1800’s73.Whichofthefollwingwasanimportantinventioninthe19thcentury?______.A.MovieswithsoundB.TheradioC.NylonD.Thecomputer74.Whichcountrymadethefirststepintothespace?______.A.JapanB.RussiaC.TheUnitedStatesD.China75.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe______.A.GreatInventionsofthe20thCentuaryB.Howthewheel,theCameraandtheComputerWereInventedC.People’sAttitudestowardsInventionsD.GreatInventionsInfluenceOurWayofLivingⅤ．书面表达（30分）假如你是李华，学校内有人得了猪流感，正在接受治疗，学生非常害怕，请你写一篇短文谈谈如何预防猪流感？1.平时外出戴口罩，少去人群集中的公共场所,避免接触病人等。2.勤洗手，保证充足睡眠，多锻炼多运动等。3.词数:12 0字 个人自传范文3000字为中华之崛起而读书的故事100字新时代好少年事迹1500字绑架的故事5000字个人自传范文2000字 左右4.文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:猪流感swineflu;口罩facemask.SwinefluhascometoourSchool!However,thereisnovaccine(疫苗)toprotectusagainstitsvirus(病毒).Howdoweprotectusfromit?……_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.