初三英语复习 带双宾语的动词

FiveBasicSentencePatterns基本句型：Directandindirectobjects（直接宾语和间接宾语）主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（事物）。如，Hebringsmecookieseveryday.Shemademeabeautifuldress.但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人），则要借助于介词to或for:Hebringscookiestomeeveryday.Shemadeabeautifuldressforme.主语+及物谓语动词+直接宾语（事物）+to/for+间接宾语（人）。如，双宾语用to侧重指动作的方向， 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示朝着，向着，对着某人。用for侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。常跟双宾语的动词有：（需借助to的）：bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,read,return,send,show,teach,tell,ask,leave,mail,throw,take,write,等。（需借助for的）：build,buy,call,change,cook,choose,do,draw,envy,fetch,find,forgive,gain,get,make,order,play(演奏)sing,save,spare,win等。带双宾语的及物动词,如果把直接宾语置于间接宾语之前,必须在变换时加“to”或“for”。这11个及物动词可以概括为下边两句话,读起来妙趣横生,效果很好。   “七给”一“带”to不少,“买”“画”“制作”for来了。说明:   ①“七给”(give,pass,lend,write,show,send,hand)和“带”(bring)8个及物动词,在直接宾语前置时,必须在后面加上“to”。即“vt.+sth.+to+sb.”如:Helentsomemoneytome.巧记带双宾语的动词②“buy”(买);“draw”(画);“make”(制作)三个动词,在直接宾语前置时,则必须在后边加“for”,构成“vt.+sth.+for+sb.”。如:Motherboughtanewdressforme.DEARMISSW——巧记可跟双宾语的一组动词有些及物动词如tell，show等，其后跟双宾语时，既可以用“及物动词＋间宾＋直宾”，也可以用“及物动词＋直宾＋to＋间宾”结构。但有些及物动词如explain，introduce等，其后跟双宾语时，只能用“及物动词＋直宾＋to＋间宾”结构而不能用“及物动词＋间宾＋直宾”结构。那么如何将这类动词与其它及物动词区别开呢？瞧！可以先记住这句话：“DearMissW．（亲爱的W小姐。）”这9个字母分别是9个符合上述用法动词的开头字母。你能看着DearMissW，逐个将这9个动词写出来吗？它们是declare，explain，announce，report，murmur，introduce，say，suggest和whisper。为了便于将这些动词与其用法联系在一起，我们可再编一首顺口溜。由于直接宾语多指物，间接宾语多指人，这里我们便有了“待（带）人接物”之说。另外，当直接宾语很长或是个从句时，我们可将其置于后面，这时间接宾语前仍需有介词to。例如：Heexplainedthelongdifficultsentencetous．=Heexplainedtousthelongdifficultsentence．请记住下面的顺口溜：W小姐真可爱，                 待人接物很特别，不论人前或人后，              总是不忘把to带。语法专项训练：P107inDaoYulian翻译下列各句：1.Johnson先生去年教我们德语。Mr.JohnsontaughtusGermanlastyear.2.奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.3.Mary把钱包交给校长了。4.请把那本字典递给我好吗？5.他把车票给列车员看。6.这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。Maryhandedthewallettotheschoolmaster.Wouldyoupleasepassmethedictionary?Heshowedthetickettotheconductor.ThistermIhavewrittenthreeletterstomyparents.7.我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。8.RobinsonCrusoe给自己做了一只小船。 9.请你给我弄一本新的，好吗？10.我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？Myfatherhasboughtmeanewbike.RobinsonCrusoemadehimselfaboat.    Willyoupleasegetmeanewcopy?ShallIcallyouataxi?11.新式机器将会为你节省许多劳动。Thenewmachinewillsaveyoualotoflabour.Grammar:(P54)AnswerstoEx.1:1.Pleasetrytofindthatbookforme.2.Iwouldlikeyoutobookforusatablebythewindow.3.Ican’twaittoshowthesephotostomyparents.4.HasMotherleftsomefoodforusinthefridge?5.IforgottosendabirthdaycardtoAlice.AnswerstoEx.2:1.Hismotherboughthimacomputer.2.Pleaselendoneyuantome.3.Pleasegivemethecheque.4.Tomaskedmetobringhimanumbrella.5.Couldyoutellmethetime?AnswerstoEx.3:1.Thissummermygrandpaboughtsomebooksforme.2.Thissummermyfriendssentmeshortmessages.3.Thissummermyauntandunclebroughtcandytome.4.ThissummerItaughtEnglishtomyniece.Grammar:(P126)AnswerstoEx.1:2.Myniecetaughtmetoswim.3.Someoneofferedmeajobatalocalrecreationclub.4.Theypaidme2,000yuanamonth.5.Acustomertoldmethenewsthatthosewhoare…6.Isentthelocalsportscommitteeane-mail,sayingthat…7.IwrotetheNationalSportsCommitteealetteraboutthesamething.8.Mymumshowedmesomepicturesofthebigmoderncity.9.WhenpeopleaskedmethequestionwhyIwantedtodothis,Ianswered,…10.Mycoachbroughtmeabottleofwater.11.Mycoachgaveeveryteammemberaswimming-suit.12.Peoplegavememanyprizes.SuggestedanswerstoEx.2:2.Here,thegroom（新郎）hastopaythefuturefather-in-lawabigsumofmoneyinordertogethispermission.3.Weusuallybringthefamilyawreath(花圈）.4.Weusuallybuyhimorheragift.5.Sometimeswebuythemgreenplantsorpaintings.Exercises:1.Canyouexplain_______?A.thisproblemtomeB.methisproblemC.tomeproblemD.meproblem2.Hemadeanewdress_____hiswifeandgaveit_____heronherbirthday.A.to;forB.for;toC.for;forD.to;toAB3.Mr.Smithapologized_____thelady_____whathersonhaddone.A.to;toB.to;forC.for;toD.for;for4.Readtheletterand____him.A.passitontoB.passonittoC.passitforD.passitonBA5.Whichoneisnotright?_______A.Willyoudomeafavour?B.Willyoudoafavourforme?C.Willyoudoafavourtome?D.WillyoudomethefavourtohelpmewithmyEnglish?6.Thelittleboywantedtohaveabookathisbirthdaypresent,butthecruelstepmother____himhisrequest.A.refusedB.answeredC.gaveD.promisedCA7.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?______A.Mr.Wangtaughtusphysicslastyear.B.Mr.Wangtaughtourphysicslastyear.C.Mr.Wangtaughtphysicstouslastyear.D.WeweretaughtphysicsbyMr.Wangbylastyear.B