2013年上海英语高考卷及答案完整版

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)12013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语第Ⅰ卷（共105分）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Abasketballplayer.B.Alaundryworker.C.Awindowwasher.D.Arockclimber2.A.Sheisnothungry.B.Shewantstocook.C.Sheisnottired.D.Shewantstodineout.3.A.Promising.B.IsolatedC.Crowded.D.Modern4.A.Toastationeryshop.B.Toagymnasium.C.Toapaintstore.D.Toanewsstand.5.A.Themancanseeadifferentview.B.Thefoodisnottastyenough.C.Themancannotaffordthefood.D.Thefoodisworththeprice.6.A.Shereadsdifferentkindsofbooks.B.Shealsofindsthebookdifficulttoread.C.Sheisimpressedbythecharacters.D.Sheknowswellhowtoremembernames.7.A.Themanwillgotothepostoffice.B.Thepostofficeisclosedfortheday.C.Thewomanisexpectingthenewspaper.D.Thedeliveryboyhasbeendismissed.8.A.Sheisnotsureifshecanjointhem.B.Shewillskiptheclasstoseethefilm.C.Shewillasktheprofessorforleave.D.Shedoesnotwanttoseeafilm.9.A.Fashiondesigningisaboomingbusiness.B.Schoollearningisamustforfashiondesigners.C.Hehopestoattendagoodfashionschool.D.Thewomanshouldbecomeafashiondesigner.10.A.Fewpeopledrivewithinthespeedlimit.B.Driversusuallyobeytrafficrules.C.Thespeedlimitisreallyreasonable.D.ThepolicestopmostdriversforspeedingSectionBDirections:InsectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Abookpublisher.B.Acompanymanager.C.Amagazineeditor.D.Aschoolprincipal.12.A.Sometrainingexperience.B.Ahappyfamily.C.Russianassistants'help.D.Agoodmemory.13.A.Lynn?sdevotiontothefamily.B.Lynn?sbusyandsuccessfullife.C.Lynn?sgreatperformanceatwork.D.Lynn?sefficiencyinconductingprograms.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Economicquestions.B.Routinequestions.C.Academicquestions.D.Challengingquestions.15.A.Workexperience.B.Educationalqualifications.C.Problem-solvingabilities.D.Information-gatheringabilities.2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)216.A.Featuresofdifferenttypesofinterview.B.Skillsinaskinginterviewquestions.C.Changesinthreeinterviewmodels.D.Suggestionsfordifferentjobinterviews.SectionCDirections:InsectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.AnInterviewwithDavid,aSkateboarding(滑板运动)LoverWhatwasDavid'sschoolworklike?Hewasabletogethisschoolworkdone21.Whatwashisonlyproblematschool?Hewasunableto22inclass.Whydidhesaythenewheadmasterwaswonderful?Heletstudents23oftheirown.Howwashisnewstyledifferentfromotherskaters?Itwasrobot-like,with24.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.25.—I?mlookingforanearbyplaceformyholiday.Anygoodideas?—HowabouttheMoonLake?Itis________easyreachofthecity.A.byB.beyondC.withinD.from26.Thosewhosmokeheavilyshouldremind________ofhealth,thebadsmellandthefeelingsofotherpeople.A.theirsB.themC.themselvesD.oneself27.Bobcalledtotellhismotherthathecouldn?tenterthehouse,forhe________hiskeyatschool.A.hadleftB.wouldleaveC.wasleavingD.hasleft28.It?sa________clock,madeofbrassanddatingfromthenineteenthcentury.A.charmingFrenchsmallB.FrenchsmallcharmingC.smallFrenchcharmingD.charmingsmallFrench29.Theschoolboardismadeupofparentswho________tomakedecisionsaboutschoolaffairs.A.hadbeenelectedB.hadelectedC.havebeenelectedD.haveelected30.Theypromisedtodevelopasoftwarepackagebytheendofthisyear,________theymighthave.LatestConferenceInformationDate:8th17Place:Palace18,ShanghaiRegistrationfee:$19Speaker:CarlaMariscofromMilanUniversitySpeechtopic:OpportunitiesandRisksinthe20Market2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)3A.howeverdifficultB.howdifficultC.whateverdifficultyD.whatdifficulty31.Thejudgesgavenohintofwhattheythought,soIlefttheroomreally________.A.tobeworriedB.toworryC.havingworriedD.worried32.Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavinganopportunity________societyforreal-lifeexperience.A.exploreB.toexploreC.exploringD.explored33.Ihavenoidea________thecellphoneisn?tworking,socouldyoufixitforme?A.whatB.whyC.ifD.which34.Youngpeoplemayrisk________deafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone35.Sophiagotane-mail________hercreditcardaccountnumber.A.askingforB.askforC.askedforD.havingaskedfor36.Icannotheartheprofessorclearlyasthereistoomuchnoise________Iamsitting.A.beforeB.untilC.unlessD.where37.________atthephotos,illustrations,titleandheadingsandyoucanguesswhatthereadingisabout.A.TolookB.LookingC.HavinglookedD.Look38.Anecosystemconsistsofthelivingandnonlivingthingsinanarea________interactwithoneanother.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.what39.Amongthecrisesthatfacehumans________thelackofnaturalresources.A.isB.areC.isthereD.arethere40.Somepeoplecaremuchabouttheirappearanceandalwaysaskiftheylookfinein________theyarewearing.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whichSectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.Asinfants,wecanrecognizeourmotherswithinhoursofbirth.Infact,wecanrecognizethe41ofourmother?sfacewellbeforewecanrecognizeherbodyshape.It?s42howthebraincancarryoutsuchafunctionatsuchayoungage,especiallysincewedon?tlearntowalkandtalkuntilweareoverayearold.Bythetimeweareadults,wehavetheabilitytodistinguisharound100,000faces.Howcanweremembersomanyfaceswhenmanyofusfinditdifficultto43suchasimplethingasaphonenumber?Theexactprocessisnotyetfullyunderstood,butresearcharoundtheworldhasbeguntodefinethespecificareasofthebrainandprocesses44forfacialrecognition.ResearchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologybelievethattheyhavesucceededin45aspecificareaofthebraincalledthefusiformfacearea(FFA),whichisusedonlyforfacialrecognition.Thismeansthatrecognitionoffamiliarobjectssuchasourclothesorcars,isfrom46inthebrain.Researchersalsohavefoundthatthebrainneedstoseethewholefaceforrecognitiontotakeplace.Ithadbeen47thoughtthatweonlyneededtoseecertainfacialfeatures.Meanwhile,researchatUniversityCollegeLondonhasfoundthatfacialrecognitionisnotasingleprocess,but48involvesthreesteps.Thefirststepappearstobeananalysisofthephysicalfeaturesofaperson?sface,whichissimilartohowwescanthebarcodesofourgroceries.Inthenextstep,thebraindecideswhetherthefacewearelookingatisalreadyknownorunknowntous.Andfinally,thebrainfurnishestheinformationwehavecollectedaboutthepersonwhosefacewearelookingA.restoreB.recallC.processingD.previouslyE.necessaryF.locatingG.insteadH.fascinatingI.elsewhereJ.composition2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)4at.Thiscomplex49isdoneinasplitsecondsothatwecanbehavequicklywhenreactingtocertainsituations.(324words)III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Overthepastfewdecades,moreandmorecountrieshaveopenedupthemarkets,increasinglytransformingtheworldeconomyintoonefree-flowingglobalmarket.Thequestionis：Iseconomicglobalization50forall?AccordingtotheWorldBank,oneofitschiefsupporters,economicglobalizationhashelpedreduce51inalargenumberofdevelopingcountries.Itquotesonestudythatshowsincreasedwealth52toimprovededucationandlongerlifeintwenty-fourdevelopingcountriesasaresultofintegration(融合)oflocaleconomiesintotheworldeconomy.Hometosomethreebillionpeople,thesetwenty-fourcountrieshaveseenincomes53atanaveragerateoffivepercent—comparedtotwopercentindevelopedcountries.Thosewho54globalizationclaimthateconomiesindevelopingcountrieswillbenefitfromnewopportunitiesforsmallandhome-basedbusinesses.55,smallfarmersinBrazilwhoproducenutsthatwouldoriginallyhavesoldonlyin56open-airmarketscannowpromotetheirgoodsworldwidebytheInternet.Criticstakeadifferentview,believingthateconomicglobalizationisactually57thegapbetweentherichandpoor.AstudycarriedoutbytheU.N.-sponsoredWorldCommissionontheSocialDimensionofGlobalizationshowsthatonlyafewdevelopingcountrieshaveactually58fromintegrationintotheworldeconomyandthatthepoor,theuneducated,unskilledworkers,andnativepeopleshavebeenleftbehind.59,theymaintainthatglobalizationmayeventuallythreatenemergingbusinesses.Forexample,Indiancraftsmenwhocurrentlyseemtobenefitfromglobalizationbecausetheyareableto60theirproductsmaysoonfacefiercecompetitionthatcouldpotthemoutof61.Whenlarge-scalemanufacturersstarttoproducethesamegoods,orwhensuperstoreslikeWal-Martmovein,thesesmallbusinesseswillnotbeableto62andwillbecrowdedout.Onethingiscertainaboutglobalization—thereisno63.Advancesintechnologycombinedwithmoreopenpolicieshavealreadycreatedaninterconnectedworld.The64nowisfindingawaytocreateakindofglobalizationthatworksforthebenefitofall.(347words)50.A.possibleB.smoothC.goodD.easy51.A.crimeB.povertyC.conflictD.population52.A.contributingB.respondingC.turningD.owing53.A.remainB.dropC.shiftD.increase54.A.doubtB.defineC.advocateD.ignore55.A.InadditionB.ForinstanceC.InotherwordsD.Allinall56.A.matureB.newC.localD.foreign57.A.findingB.exploringC.bridgingD.widening58.A.sufferedB.profitedC.learnedD.withdrawn59.A.FurthermoreB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Otherwise60.A.consumeB.deliverC.exportD.advertise61.A.troubleB.businessC.powerD.mind62.A.keepupB.comeinC.goaroundD.helpout63.A.takingoffB.gettingalongC.holdingoutD.turningback64.A.agreementB.predictionC.outcomeD.challenge2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)5SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.AForsomepeople,musicisnofunatall.Aboutfourpercentofthepopulationiswhatscientistscall“amusic.”Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytorecognizeorreproducemusicalnotes(音调).Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencebetweentwosongs.Amusicscanonlyhearthedifferencebetweentwonotesiftheyareveryfarapartonthemusicalscale.Asaresult,songssoundlikenoisetoanamusic.Manyamusicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Theirinabilitytoenjoymusicsetthemapartfromothers.Itcanbedifficultforotherpeopletoidentifywiththeircondition.Infact,mostpeoplecannotbegintograspwhatitfeelsliketobeamusic.Justgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingmallcanbeuncomfortableorevenpainful.Thatiswhymanyamusicsintentionallystayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.However,thiscanresultinwithdrawalandsocialisolation.“Iusedtohateparties,”saysMargaret,aseventy-year-oldwomanwhoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasamusic.BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientistsarefinallylearninghowtoidentifythisunusualcondition.Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthebrainsofpeoplewhocanappreciatemusic.Thedifferenceiscomplex,anditdoesn?tinvolvedefectivehearing.Amusicscanunderstandothernonmusicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingordinaryspeech.Scientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan?tseecertaincolors.Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed(诊断).Foryears,Margaretfeltembarrassedaboutherproblemwithmusic.Nowsheknowsthatsheisnotalone.Thereisanameforhercondition.Thatmakesiteasierforhertoexplain.“Whenpeopleinvitemetoaconcert,Ijustsay,,Nothanks,I?mamusic,?”saysMargaret.“IjustwishIhadlearnedtosaythatwhenIwasseventeenandnotseventy.”(335words)65.Whichofthefollowingistrueofamusics?A.Listeningtomusicisfarfromenjoyableforthem.B.Theyloveplaceswheretheyarelikelytohearmusic.C.Theycaneasilytelltwodifferentsongsapart.D.Theirsituationiswellunderstoodbymusicians.66.Accordingtoparagraph3,apersonwith“defectivehearing”isprobablyonewho__________.A.dislikeslisteningtospeechesB.canhearanythingnonmusicalC.hasahearingproblemD.lacksacomplexhearingsystem67.Inthelastparagraph,Margaretexpressedherwishthat__________.A.herproblemwithmusichadbeendiagnosedearlierB.shewereseventeenyearsoldratherthanseventyC.herproblemcouldbeeasilyexplainedD.shewereabletomeetotheramusics68.Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?A.Amusics?strangebehaviours.B.Somepeople?sinabilitytoenjoymusic.C.Musicaltalentandbrainstructure.D.Identificationandtreatmentofamusics.B2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)6(268words)69.AccordingtoWarrantyLimitations,aproductcanbeunderwarrantyif__________.A.shippedfromaCanadianfactoryB.rentedforhomeuseC.repairedbytheuserhimselfD.usedintheU.S.A.70.AccordingtoOwner’sResponsibilities,anownerhastopayfor__________.A.thelossofthesalesreceiptB.aservicer?sovertimeworkC.theproductinstallationD.amechanic?stransportation71.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothewarranty?A.ConsequentialdamagesareexcludedacrossAmerica.B.Aproductdamagedinanaturaldisasteriscoveredbythewarranty.C.Afaultycabinetduetorustcanbereplacedfreeinthesecondyear.D.Freerepairisavailableforaproductusedimproperlyinthefirstyear.CAteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techintegratedsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.HomeLaundryAutomaticDryerProductFullTwoYearWarranty(保修)LimitedFiveYearWarrantyonCabinet(机箱)WarrantyProvidesfor：FIRSTTWOYEARSAmanawillrepairorreplaceanyfaultypartfreeofcharge.THIRDTHRUFIFTHYEARSAmanawillprovideafreereplacementpartforanycabinetwhichprovesfaultyduetorust(生锈)。WarrantyLimitations：Owner’sResponsibilities：Warrantybeginsatdateoforiginalpurchase.Providesalesreceipt.AppliesonlytoproductusedwithintheUnitedNormalcareandmaintenance.StatesorinCanadaifproductisapprovedbyHavingtheproductreasonablyCanadianStandardsAssociationwhenshippedaccessibleforservice.fromfactory.PayforservicecallsrelatedtoproductProductsusedonacommercialorrentalbasisinstallationorusageinstructions.notcoveredbythiswarranty.Payforextraservicecosts,overnormalServicemustbeperformedbyanAmanaservicecharges,ifservicerisrequestedservicer.toperformserviceoutsideservicer?sAdjustmentscoveredduringfirstyearonly.normalbusinesshours.WarrantyDoesNotCoverItIf：InnoeventshallAmanaberesponsibleProducthasdamageduetoproductalteration,forconsequentialdamages.﹡connectiontoanimproperelectricalsupply,*Thiswarrantygivesyouspecificlegalshippingandhandling,accident,fire,floods,rights,andyoumayhaveotherswhichlightningorotherconditionsbeyondthecontrolvaryfromstatetostate.Forexample,ofAmana.somestatesdonotallowtheexclusionorProductisimproperlyinstalledorapplied.limitationofconsequentialdamages,sothisexclusionmaynotapplytoyou.2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)7“It?sextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustthesumofabunchofindividualcomponents(元件),”saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.Afewyearsago,histeamgotthego-aheadtostartpiecingtogetherthecomponents.“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,”hesaid.Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependenciesontheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,butthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit?sconnectedto,”saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdata-gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers?fieldsoronthebattlefield.“Basicallyitshouldbeabletotakeoff,landandflyaround,”hesaid.Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis.”(392words)72.Thedifficultytheteamofengineersmetwithwhilemakingtheroboticflywasthat__________.A.theyhadnomodelintheirmindB.theydidnothavesufficienttimeC.theyhadnoready-madecomponentsD.theycouldnotassemblethecomponents73.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraphs3and4thattheroboticfly__________.A.consistsofaflightdeviceandacontrolsystemB.canjustflyinlimitedareasatthepresenttimeC.cancollectinformationfrommanysourcesD.hasbeenputintowideapplication74.Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Theroboticflyerisdesignedtolearnaboutinsects.B.Animalsarenotallowedinbiologicalexperiments.C.Thereusedtobefewwaystostudyhowinsectsfly.D.Wood?sdesigncanreplaceanimalsinsomeexperiments.75.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.FatherofRoboticFlyB.InspirationfromEngineeringScienceC.RoboticFlyImitatesRealLifeInsectD.HarvardBreaksThroughinInsectStudySectionCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA—Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.A.HealthywayoflifegivingwaytooveruseofmedicineB.DifferentfindingsastotakingadditionalvitaminC.EU?sresponsetooveruseofhealthproductsD.WorryingincreaseinmultivitaminadvertisingE.EUdirectiveforthebenefitofindividualsF.EUdirectiveagainstpredictioninnovels2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)876.Theuseofhealthsupplementssuchasmultivitamintabletshasincreasedgreatlyinthewesternworld.Peopletakethesesupplementsbecauseadvertisingsuggeststhattheypreventarangeofmedicalconditionsfromdeveloping.However,thereisconcernthatpeopleareconsumingworryinglyhighdosesofthesesupplementsandtheEuropeanUnion(EU)hasissuedadirectivethatwillbanthesaleofawiderangeofthem.ThisEUdirectiveshouldbesupported.77.ResearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhotakeVitaminCsupplementsofover5000milligramsadayaremorelikelytodevelopcancer.Thisshowshowmuchdamagethesehealthsupplementsdotopeople?shealth.AspokesmanforthehealthsupplementindustryhasarguedthatotherresearchshowsthatVitaminCsupplementshelppreventheartdisease,butwecandismissthisevidenceasitisfromabiasedsource.78.Sciencefictionofthe1960sand1970spredictedthatpillswouldreplacemealsasthewayinwhichpeoplewouldgetthefueltheyneeded.This,itwasargued,wouldmeanamoreefficientuseoftimeaspeoplewouldn?thavetowasteitpreparingoreatingmeals.TheEUdirectivewouldhelppreventthisnightmareofpillsreplacingfoodbecomingareality.79.Peop0lealreadytaketoomanypillsinsteadofadoptingahealthierlifestyle.Forexample,theconsumptionofpainkillersinBritainin1998was21tabletsperyearforeveryman,womanandchildinthecountry.Peopledonotneedallthesepills.80.SomemightarguethattheEUdirectivedeniespeople?srighttofreedomofchoice.However,therearemanylegalexamplesforsuchinterventionwhenitisintheindividual?sbestinterests.Wenowmakepeoplewearseatbeltsratherthanallowingthemtochoosetodoso.OpposingtheEUdirectivewouldmeanbeneficialmeasureslikethiswouldbethreatened.SectionDDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Astudyofmorethanfivemillionbooks,bothfictionandnon-fiction,hasfoundamarkeddeclineintheuseofemotionalwordsovertime.TheresearchersformtheUniversityofBristolusedGoogleNgramViewer,afacilityforfindingthefrequencyoftermsinscannedbooks,tosearchformorethan600particularwordsidentifiedasrepresentinganger,dislike,fear,joy,sadnessandsurprise.Theyfoundthatalmostallofthecategories(类别)showedadropinthese“moodwords”overtime.O