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四级作文辅导-议论文null大学英语四级考试议论文的写作方法大学英语四级考试议论文的写作方法The Argumentation of CET4 Writing Methods Howard 13816614120// 13816614120@126.com 四级考试作文文体四级考试作文文体 大学英语四级考试作文按照文体划分,大致可以分为: 记叙文 说明文 议论文 应用文议论文较多议论文较多 从历年四级考试不同文体作文出现的频率和趋势来看,我们发现四级考试的作文题材大多是议论文,其它题材的作文出现次数较少...

四级作文辅导-议论文
null大学英语四级考试议 论文 政研论文下载论文大学下载论文大学下载关于长拳的论文浙大论文封面下载 的写作方法大学英语四级考试议论文的写作方法The Argumentation of CET4 Writing Methods Howard 13816614120// 13816614120@126.com 四级考试作文文体四级考试作文文体 大学英语四级考试作文按照文体划分,大致可以分为: 记叙文 说明文 议论文 应用文议论文较多议论文较多 从历年四级考试不同文体作文出现的频率和趋势来看,我们发现四级考试的作文 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 材大多是议论文,其它题材的作文出现次数较少,但需要注意的是,有时一篇作文中可能考察多种写作体裁,例如记叙文中的夹叙夹议,议论文中包含有说明或记叙等。因此我们在平时应注意各种题材写作的训练。 下面我们就议论文的写作进行讲解。null命题题材及体裁2001年1月至2011年12月 (23篇)2000-2002年四级考试作文题目2000-2002年四级考试作文题目2002-2004年四级考试作文题目2002-2004年四级考试作文题目2005-2007年四级考试作文题目2005-2007年四级考试作文题目2007-2009年四级考试作文题目2007-2009年四级考试作文题目2009-2011年四级考试作文题目2009-2011年四级考试作文题目null   议论文 argumentation 是一种以摆事实,讲道理,发表议论为主的文体,它依据一定的客观事实和逻辑推理,证明或者是反驳一定的见解和主张。议论文一般由论点,论据,论证三个基本要素组成。论点是指对材料进行分析研究之后所得出来的判断;论据就是用来证明作者论点的材料和根据;而论证则是指运用论据来证明论点的过程。论证方法总的来说包括两种:立论和驳论。所谓立论就是从正面来阐明自己的观点,并用充分的证据来证明其正确性;而驳论则是通过否定别人的错误或意见从而确立自己认为正确的论点。 文体概述议论文的类型议论文的类型 对比选择性 现象解释型 问题对策型 观点论证型对比选择型对比选择型 对比选择型议论文是大学英语四级考试最常见的题型之一。一般来说,这类议论文的题目都会以一个一般疑问句或者选择疑问句形式出现,要求我们表明自己对一个问题的观点和看法。下面我们先来看一下它的基本结构,然后再以真题为例来说明这一题型。对比选择型对比选择型 基本结构 1. 提出现象或问题 2. 分析利弊或不同观点 3. 权衡利弊或表明作者倾向 对比选择型对比选择型真题实例 2008.6 Recreational Activities 娱乐活动多种多样; 娱乐活动可能使人们受益,也可能有危害性; 作为大学生,我的看法。 2006.12 Spring Festival Gala On the CCTV 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会; 但有些人提出取消春节晚会; 我的看法 对比选择型对比选择型 实用例句 开篇 正文 Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects. People hold different views on the issue of ….On the one hand, … On the other hand … . 对比选择型对比选择型 结尾 As far as I’m concerned, we’d better keep a balance between … and …. When we consider … on the basis of…, shouldn’t we think that the latter/the former is better…. null Among various recipes one enjoys in his or her college life, recreational activities can by no means be ignored. It is numerous activities, such as spoken English competitions, sports events, and clubs and societies of different interests, that help to make campus life colorful and diversified. Facing so many interesting extracurricular activities, we college students have trouble to choose the proper ones. As freshmen, we are confused by all kinds of posters for students’ clubs to recruit new members. There are two opposite views about recreational activities. One says they exert positive influence on a student’s physical and mental development, for they can explore a student’s talent, develop a student's ability in communication, and teach them to be more independent. While, opposite voices can also be heard by asserting that recreational activities waste too much time, and therefore may hinder student from focusing on his or her study.范文欣赏Recreational Activitiesnull As for me, I hold a belief that recreational activities do more good than harm, because I have always been of the impression that as a college student, he or she, besides the academic information, should pick up more practical skills to be better prepared for the career development. Recreational activities do give us a good chance. And, so long as one can arrange the time by reason, activities besides study will definitely provide more benefit for us. 范文欣赏null There is a heated debate over reading. It is commonly accepted that students should read extensively. In contrast, others think that students should read electively. Those who hold the first opinion suggest that students should absorb all kinds of knowledge. In their view, students cannot get a general view about the whole world without extensive reading. However, others think that elective reading is the best way to achieve a high efficiency. They argue that students should not overspend time on non-professional books because their leisure time is quite limited. Considering on after another, I stand on the side of the latter opinion. First of all, reading selectively is not equal to reading with discrimination. Furthermore, students must spend their limited time on reading relevant and beneficial books. Thirdly, reading irrelevant books only wastes our time. Therefore, reading selectively is the best policy in study. 范文欣赏Reading Selectively or Extensively? Practice in Class Practice in Class 2009.6 Free Admission to Museums 1.现在越来越多的博物馆向公众开放 2.有人认为会带来很多问题。 3.我认为… 题目分析题目分析 这是一道明显的观点对比题,符合观点对比题的特征:(1)提出一种现象;(2)双方有不同的观点;(3)我的看法。唯一的不同在于,本题中的第二个提纲只提到了一种观点,而没有提到与之相反的观点,因此在写作中可以做一下变通,把另外一种观点加上,构成第二段的内容。 null There is an increasing number of museums which are open to the public for free nowadays. However, no consensus is reached among the public on the influence it brings about on the museums and the visitors themselves.范文欣赏赏析赏析 第一段为描述现象,指出现如今越来越多的博物馆免费向公众开放,然而对于可能带来的问题公众并没有一致的意见。本段第二句话的作用在于引出第二段要说的内容,起到承上起下的作用,这里使用了一个表示转折的词however,在观点对比中,这一转折至关重要。此外,这一段里使用了一些词组值得我们注意,如 for free,免费;reach consensus, 达成一致。null Some people hold the opinion that free admission to museums will contribute to numerous problems ranging from the spoiling of the environment to the damage to the facilities of the museums. It is known that some visitors will throw away the garbage here and there, which will do great damage to the surroundings of the museum. Furthermore, it will take a lot of time and effort for the museums to fix the facilities destroyed by the little kids who come to the museum without the company of their parents. However, there are different opinions on whether visitors should enjoy free admission or not. Some people maintain that visitors can acquire new knowledge and enrich their lives by visiting various museums. 范文欣赏null第二段阐述双方不同的观点,先指出一些人的观点,认为免费开放会对环境和设施都造成损害,并且举例说明这一观点;接着又指出了另外一些人的不同观点,他们认为免费开放能够使游客增长知识,丰富他们的生活。两种观点之间又使用了转折连词 however。  一些精彩的短语和表达有:hold the opinion that..., 持…观点;free admission,免费开放;range from…to…, 从…到…;furthermore, 更进一步;without company of sb.,没有某人的陪伴;maintain, 维持,保持,主张。null As far as I am concerned, just as every coin has two sides, it is true to the above phenomenon. Therefore we are expected to take measures to educate the public to observe the rules and regulations when visiting the museums. Thus, more and more individuals will enjoy a favorable environment.范文欣赏null 第三段作者陈述了自己的观点,认为凡事皆有两面性,可以通过对游客的教育来避免不利的一面,这样就能得到双赢的结果。一些精彩的短语和表达有:as far as …is concerned, 提起…,就…来说;every coin has two sides, 凡事皆有两面性;take measures, 采取措施;observe the rules and regulations, 遵守规章 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 。现象分析型现象分析型 基本结构 1. 提出现象或问题 2. 分析原因或造成的后果 3. 提出解决办法或提出展望 现象分析型真题实例 2009.12 Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling 如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写; 出现这种情况的原因; 这种现象导致的结果。 2008.12 Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags 一次性塑料袋曾被广泛使用; 使用一次性塑料袋带来的问题; 限制使用一次性塑料袋的意义。 现象分析型现象分析型实用例句 开篇 Recently the rise in problem/phenomenon of … has aroused public /popular/wide concern. Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of… has been brought into focus/to public attention. 正文 A number of factors might contribute to/lead to/account for the phenomenon/problem. It may give rise to a host of problems.现象分析型现象分析型 结尾 Taking into account all these factors, we may safely draw the conclusion that…. It is time that we laid considerable special emphasis on …. With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.现象分析型null Correct spelling is a basic skill in English study. However, nowadays many students do not pay much attention to it. They have their own reasons for misspelling. First of all, they like an easy way of studying, which causes some omissions and changes in spelling. Second, the teachers might not be very strict in students’ spelling. In China, teachers seem to be more concerned with grammar and vocabulary but not spelling. To change this situation, in my opinion, the teachers and the students should work together. On one hand, the teachers should give more attention to students’ spelling, asking the students to be conscious of the importance of correct spelling from the very beginning of their English study. On the other hand, the students themselves are supposed to be aware that correct spelling is a must in English study. To sum up, correct spelling is so important that both students and the teachers should spare no efforts to achieve correct spelling.范文欣赏Due Attention Should Be Given To Spellingnull Nowadays , there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so- called generation gap . It is estimated that 75 percentages of parents often complain their children's unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned. Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows . The first one is that the two generations, having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes ,thus the disagreement often rises between them . 范文欣赏Generation gap between parents and children null Besides due to having little in common to talk about , they are not willing to sit face to face . The third reason is with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster , both of them are so busy with their work or study that they don't spare enough time to exchange ideas. To sum up ,the main cause of generation gap is due to lake of communication and understanding each other . It is high time that something were done upon it. On the one hand children should respect their parents.On the other hand, parents also should show solicitude for their children. All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap . 范文欣赏null 基本结构 提出一个有待解决的问题 分析问题 就该问题提出解决方法、途径,有时还要求考生最后谈论适合自己的方法。 问题对策型null问题对策型真题实例 2010.12 How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent ? 目前不少父母为孩子包办一切 2. 为了让孩子独立,父母应该…… 2001.1 How to Succeed in a Job Interview? 1. 面试在求职过程中的作用 2. 取得面试成功的因素:仪表,举止谈吐,能 力,专业知识,自信,实事求是 问题对策型问题对策型实用例句 正文 Such a tragedy would not happen if we knew the following ways to handle...(虚拟语气) The key words are..., ... and ... Only in this way, could/can...(倒装结构) The impact could be minimized if we follow the ways / suggestions above These are the secrets of a successful...null结尾 It is high time that something was done about… On the whole, it is high time that every one… It is essential that effective measures be taken to… In short/ In a word/ In conclusion/ In summary/ In brief/ To sum up/ To conclude/ All in all…问题对策型null Today in China, many families have only one child. So the children usually doted upon(溺爱)by all family members. Gradually some of them get used to depending on their parents and lack the ability to solve problems independently. There are some ways to help children to be independent. Firstly, the child should have a chance to see the world around him. He or she must understand that there are various competitions in this world, and everyone can find his or her right position in the society only by individual efforts. Secondly, the parents should give the child enough help to make him or her feel comfortable. Its impossible to ask a child not to depend on parents at once. A child needs help from the beginning. Without any help, the child may lose his faith. Thirdly, parents should let their child make decisions, which can temper(锻炼)his ability to deal with problems. A child should be praised when he is successful or when he fails. To be independent is good for the children, because no parents can accompany the children for the whole life. It is the child himself who is responsible for her own fate. Only an independent person can live and succeed in this world. 范文欣赏问题对策型null With the development of our modern society, the interview is becoming more and more important in job-hunting. So it is of great importance for us to master skills on interview. On the one hand, if a job seeker can leave a good impression on the mind of the interviewer, he may be lucky enough to get the job competed for by many applicants. On the other hand, if the job hunter gives a poor performance during the interview, he is unlikely to stand a chance. To be successful in a job interview, we have figured out many ways to make an excellent performance in an interview. First, the applicant ought to pay attention to his appearance and manner of speaking. Second, he is supposed to display his ability. Finally, a really impressive job seeker must convey a sense of self-confidence. In a word, if the interviewee displays these characteristics and presents his most attractive qualities during the interview, the interviewer might make an on-the-spot decision to take him on. To sum up, the job interview is indeed important. It is high time for us to pay attention to the skills. Therefore, if the interviewee has made full preparations for it and given a fairly confident and honest performance, his or her success can be ensured. 范文欣赏观点论证型观点论证型 基本结构 提出论点或观点 提出论据或例证 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 观点或强调主题 观点论证型观点论证型 真题实例 2011.12 Where There Is a Will There Is a Way 1.坚强的意志是成功的重要保证。 2.意志坚定的人才能完成伟大的使命, 3.学生也是这样,不刻苦学习,终究不会成为 有用之才 2003.1 It Pays to Be Honest 当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象 诚实利人利己,做人应该诚实 观点论证型观点论证型实用例句 开篇 正文 My consideration on this point is listed as follows. … There are numerous reasons for …, and I would discuss only a few of the most important ones here. Firstly,观点论证型观点论证型 结尾 Taking all these into account, I … Above all, I have supported the statement that it is better to… because….null It is well-known that nowadays dishonesty is a common phenomenon in society. For example, many good-hearted doctors would not tell dying patients about their real condition. And poor students tend to cheat on exams. What’s more, greedy advertisers, armed with misleading advertisements, may lure customers into buying fake commodities. Even such “decent” and famous figures as Liu Xiaoqing, once considered China’s movie queen, have cheated the government on income taxes. However, honesty is always seen as an important part of the human character. First of all, if you treat others fairly, those associating with you will certainly profit from your sincerity. Meanwhile, a sense of trust builds up in their hearts, which, in turn, will earn you more true friends. And that will benefit you in the long run. Therefore, it is essential for everyone to maintain an honest attitude towards the whole society. In a word, honesty wins trust, respect and honor. So it pays to be honest.范文欣赏It Pays to Be Honest图表型图表型真题实例 2002.6 Student Use of Computers 1.上图(图略)所示为1990年、1995年、2002年某校大学生事业计算机的情况,请描述其变化 2.请说明发生这些变化的原因(可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明) 3.你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题 nullStudent Use of Computers As can be seen from the chart, marked changes took place in the amount of students using computers in a certain university in the period 1990-2000. As early as 1990, a student only spent one hour on an average on the computer per week. Then five years later, the number became four times larger. And arriving in the year 2000, an average student was sitting in front of the computer screen for as many as twenty hours every week. This clearly indicates that computer technology has developed rapidly and computer use has greatly popularized. 范文欣赏null A variety of reasons contribute to the sharp increase in the amount of time employed in computer use. First, the computer has various applications in whatever walk of life. Second, with the development of society, computer skills have become a must for employment. Finally, the gradually lowered price of computers makes it possible for the computer to find its way to the common home. But there are some problems in using computers for college students today. A lot of students spend too much time with the computer playing games or chatting on the Internet, which affects their study and health. Besides, some students do not have enough knowledge to make full use of computers. They need to learn a lot about how to use computers in a proper way. 范文欣赏null新动向与新挑战null新动向与新挑战(字数)null  以往考试中, CET-4的作文,限定在120字至150字之间,而现在(以及在可预计的今后相当一段时间内), 字数的规定是“不得少于120字,不得多于180字”。显然,有更强写作能力的学生,如果能够在30分钟内写出一篇180字的作文来,要比只能写出120字的学生,在其它条件相等的情况下,肯定会因为多写的这60个字,而更易获得高分。这多写出来的60字,无疑会很有份量,因为它是一篇120字作文的整整1/2的篇幅。换言之,纯粹从字数上看,在相同时间限度内,写180字的学生,比只写120字的学生,写作能力超过三分之一。此次考试,从以前的120-150字数要求,变成120-180字,目的就是要在写作能力不同的学生之间,拉开差离。新动向与新挑战(字数)null新动向与新挑战(读题)null新动向与新挑战null新动向与新挑战null新动向与新挑战null新动向与新挑战null新动向与新挑战null新动向与新挑战(审题) null新动向与新挑战(审题)null新动向与新挑战null新动向与新挑战null新动向与新挑战null小结:null小结:null There is a prevalent joke around young people saying that “quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world, and I’ve done it for hundreds of times.”This seemingly funny statement ironically reflects the fact that the determination of most youngsters is oftentimes started with enthusiasm, but the passion becomes increasingly weaker each day, and then diminishes as if there has been no such thing at all. 范文欣赏Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Willnull It is obvious that their failure in ‘quitting smoking’ and decline of determination are all ascribed to their lack of will. Initially, every success involves several stages of setbacks and risks, and we need to summon up our will to conquer them. Moreover, there are enormous temptation in our path of pursuit of success. For instance, when we plan to quit smoking, our roommates may smoke freely in front of us; when we are eager to keep fit, our close friends may invite us to have late night snacks. Under these occasions, only strong will can assist us to resist the temptation, and persist in chasing our goals until we triumphantly realize them.范文欣赏null In short, no dream will successfully come true if we do not have strong will. An old famous proverb says that ‘ where there is a will, there is a way’. Let us bear this motton in mind no matter how many thunders and thorns are on our roads ahead, then we will be successful with such precious and powerful spirit.范文欣赏Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Willnull
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