体验汉语生活篇英语版

1UNIT NJ hAo! ==�==�� Hello! �� !==Objectives • �� !"#$%&'(==Learning how to greet people • �� !"#$%&'��==Learning how to introduce one’s name and nationality �=�� 6 ==�==� Warm-Up �=�=�=� ==�==� Words and Phrases NJ hAo! LJ xiQnsheng. �=�>==�=====��=� WG hDn hAo. �===�===�� NJ hAo ma? �==�===�\ NJ hAo! WWng xiAojiD. �=�>=====�====��=� nJ � you 1 guK xKng ======�===� What’s your surname? 4 nIn � you (the formal/ respectful form of “nJ”) 3 hAo � good 2 wG � I, me 5 6 xKng � surname, family name jiSo � to be called 7 7 1UNIT ==�===� Dialog 1 Song Lili: Hello! Jenny: Hello! Song Lili: What’s your surname? Jenny: My surname is White. I’m Jenny. What’s your surname? Song Lili: My surname is Song. I’m Song Lili. ==�==� Sentences ==�==� Dialogue 1 Hello! 2 What’s your surname? 3 My surname is Song. I’m Song Lili. WG xKng SHng, jiSo SHng LKli. �===�=====��===�====�==��� 3 NIn guK xKng? �===�====�\ 2 NJ hAo! �==�=> 1 �=�� 8 SHng LKli: NJ hAo! �=����==�> ZhEnnU: NJ hAo! �� �===�> SHng LKli: NIn guK xKng? �=����====�====� N\ ZhEnnU: WG xKng HuWitF, jiSo ZhEnnU. �� �==�====�� ===�===�� NIn guK xKng? �===�==�\ SHng LKli: WG xKng SHng, jiSo SHng LKli. �=����====�====��====�====�==��� �=� Notes �====�====�N==“NIn” is the respect form of “nJ”. It is used for formal occasions or for addressing elders. For informal occasion, especially children, people use “NJ jiSo shRnme mIngzi?” instead of “NIn guK xKng?”. 9 1UNIT �� ! Listen and read nJ nIn wG tQ xiQnsheng xiAojiD nJ hAo nIn guK xKng �� Ask and answer �� Learn numbers ==�==� Activities NJ hAo! �==�> NIn guK xKng? �===�===�\ WG xKng SHng, jiSo SHng LKli. �===�=====��=====�====�==��� � yU � Fr � sQn � sK � wL � liM � qU � bQ � jiL �=�� 10 � lIng � shI �� shIyU �� shI’Fr �� shIsQn �� shIsK �� shIjiL �� FrshI �� FrshIyU �� sQnshI �� sQnshIyU ��� jiLshIjiL �� yKbAi �=�=�=� ==�==� Words and Phrases nA � which 9 guY � country 10 rRn � person 11 ma � a question particle 1 hDn � very 2 ne � an interroga- tive 3 yD � also, too 4 shK � to be 5 bM � not, no 8 YUngguYrRn �� British 7 MDiguY �� United States 12 MDiguYrRn �� American 13 YUngguY �� Britain 6 11 1UNIT WG hDn hAo. �===�====�� 2 ==�==� Dialogue ==�==� Sentences MAdUng: NJ hAo ma? �� �===�===� O\ ZhQng HuW: WG hDn hAo. NJ ne? ===�� ====�===�==��===�=�P\ MAdUng: WG yD hDn hAo. �� �==�===�===�� ZhQng HuW: NIn shK YUngguYrRn ma? �� �==�=====�� ====�\ MAdUng: BP shK. �� � Q====�� ZhQng HuW: NIn shK nA guY rRn? �� �===�==�===�==�\ MAdUng: WG shK MDiguYrRn. �� �===�====�� ! � O“Ma” is a very common interrogative which always appears at the end of sentences and expresses a simple question. �P“Ne” can express a kind of interrogative. In the dialogue, it is often used to ask a question which relates to the conversation. �Q“BP” means “not”. It is used before the word it negates. �=� Notes NJ hAo ma? �==�==�\ 1 NIn shK YUngguYrRn ma? �===�=====�� =====�\ 4 NIn shK nA guY rRn? �==�==�===�==�\ 5 NJ ne? �==�\ 3 1 How are you? 2 I am fine. 3 And you? 4 Are you British? 5 What’s your nationality? �=�� 12 ==�==� Activities �� Ask and answer Martin: How are you? Zhang Hua: I’m fine. And you? Martin: I’m fine, too. Zhang Hua: Are you British? Martin: No, I’m not. Zhang Hua: What’s your nationality? Martin: I am American. 1 2 3 4 5 ZhTngguY �� ZhTngguYrRn �� 1 DRguY �� DRguYrRn �� 2 FAguY �� FAguYrRn �� 4 RKbDn �� RKbDnrRn �� 3 XUbQnyW �� XUbQnyWrRn �� ! 5 13 1UNIT ��� Read and practise 1. �� !"#$%&�� �� !" Change the following sentences into questions with “ma”. lK: NJ hAo. NJ hAo ma? ���==�� �==�==�\ WG xKng SHng. aK �===�=====�� TQ jiSo ZhQng HuW. bK �==�=====�======�� WG shK MDiguYrRn. cK �==�=====�� � NJ shK YUngguYrRn ma? �===�====�� ======�\ NJ hAo ma? �==�==�? NJ shK nA guY rRn? �===�==�====�===�\ WG shK ZhTngguYrRn. �===�======�� ! �=�� 14 2. ���� �� !"#$% Rewrite the following sentences with “bM”. lK: WG xKng ZhQng. WG bP xKng ZhQng. ��=�==�====�� �==�==�=====�� WG xKng MA. aK�===�===�� WG jiSo ZhQng LK. bK �===�=====�=====�� WG shK ZhTngguYrRn. cK �===�======�� ! 3. ��� �� !"#$% Rewrite the following sentences with “yD”. lK: WG xKng MA. WG yD xKng MA. ���==�===�� �==�===�===�� WG hDn hAo. aK�===�===�� WG shK ZhTngguYrRn. bK �==�=======�� � WG bP xKng WWng. cK �==�===�=====�� ��� !"# Read and match ��> BP kFqi. I’m sorry. ��> ZSijiSn! Thanks! �� ! MRi guQnxi. Good-bye! �� ! NJ hAo! You are welcome. �� ! DuKbuqJ. That’s all right. �� XiFxie! Hello! 15 1UNIT Match the corresponding courtesy words. �� !"#$%&'()* nJ hAo! mRi guQnxi. �==�� �====�� duKbuqJ. nJ hAo! �� ! �==�� zSijiSn! bP kFqi. �� �==�� xiFxie! zSijiSn! ��� �� �� !"#$%& Listen and choose the appropriate response NJ hAo! WG guK xKng MA. 1K aK �===�� 2K aK �==�===�==�� WG hDn hAo. WG xKng MA. bK �==�===�� bK �===�===�� NJ hAo ma? NIn guK xKng? cK �=�===�� cK �==�====�� �� Characters huQnyIng welcome nJ hAo hello �=�� 16 �� !" Do You Know? �� !"#$ %&'()*+ (),-./=� �� �� !"#$ �� !"#� � !"#$% &'�� �� !��� !"�� ! ���� !" #$%&� �� ��� !"#$%&' (������� ����� ������ Chinese names often have two or three charac ters. Usually the first characte r is the surname, followed by the given name. Wh en people address e ach other, they m ay use the surna me plus a certain title, like “LJ xiA ojiD” �“WWng x iQnsheng” etc. According to th e latest survey, th e ten most com mon surnames in China are: LJ , WWng,=ZhQng,=L iP,=ChRn,=YWng, =ZhSo,=HuWng,=Z hTu and WP. �� !" � lIng zero � yU one � Fr two � sQn three � sK four � wL five � liM six � qU seven � bQ eight � jiL nine � shI ten Supplementary Words & Phrases 17 1UNIT �� shIyU eleven �� shI’Fr twelve �� shIsQn thirteen �� shIsK fourteen �� shIjiL nineteen �� FrshI twenty �� FrshIyU twenty-one �� sQnshI thirty �� sQnshIyU thirty-one ��� jiLshIjiL ninety-nine �� yKbAi one hundred � tQ he, him �� xiAojiD Miss �� xiQnsheng Mr., sir �� xiFxie Thanks. �� bP kFqi You are welcome. �� duKbuqJ I’m sorry. �� mRi guQnxi That’s all right. �� zSijiSn Good-bye. �� FAguY France �� FAguYrRn French �� DRguY Germany �� DRguYrRn German �� ZhTngguY China �� ZhTngguYrRn Chinese �� RKbDn Japan �� RKbDnrRn Japanese �� XUbQnyW Spain �� ! XUbQnyWrRn Spaniard