_世界种子植物科的分布区类型系统_的修订

5世界种子植物科的分布区类型系统6 的修订 吴 征 镒 5世界种子植物科的分布区类型系统6 于本刊 25卷第 3期发 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 后, 又接收了一些新的 资料, 并发现在原文中有少许错误, 为了更好、更完整的把这一分布区类型体现给读者, 现对原文中的 /表 1. 世界种子植物科的分布区类型 (包括裸子植物) 0 作一修订。 按吴征镒等 ( 2002) 的 8纲系统世界被子植物共 572科, 包括裸子植物, 世界种子植 物共 591科, 分为 18个分布区类型, 各科的分布区类型及各分布区类型科的数目如表 1。 表 1 世界种子植物科的分布区类型 (包括裸子植物) Table 1 Distr ibut ion patterns of world families of seed plants ( incl. Gymnosperm) 1) Chinese families in family sequence; 2) Famil ies out of China in Italics; 3) Number of Patterns in Boldface type. 1) 中国有分布的科均列出科号; 2) 斜体为中国没有分布的科; 3) 黑体为分布区类型 1 213 Onagraceae 35 Limnocharitaceae 197 Ebenaceae 6 Ceratophyllaceae 215 Lythraceae 47 Cymodoceaceae 198 Myrsinaceae 7 Hydropelt idaceae 237 Papilionaceae 51 Araceae 220 Combretaceae 9 Nymphaeaceae 246 Oxalidaceae 55 Dioscoreaceae 221 Memecylaceae 25 Portulacaceae 254 Polygalaceae 56 Taccaceae 222 Melastomataceae 28 Amaraothaceae 261 Rhamnaceae 58 Smilacaceae 225 Sapindaceae 29 Chenopodiaceae 271 Viscaceae 61 Dracaenaceae 229 Burseraceae 30 Illecebraceae 288 Umbelliferae 81 Hypoxidaceae 230 Anacardiaceae 31 Caryophyllaceae 291 Sambucaceae 82 Burmanniaceae 234 Connaraceae 32 Polygonaceae 294 Valerianaceae 87 Pontederiaceae 236 Mimosaceae 33 Plumbaginaceae 300 Campanulaceae 91 Costaceae 238 Rutaceae 34 Alismataceae 301 Lobel iaceae 92 Marantaceae 239 Simaroubaceae 36 Hydrocharitaceae 304 Menyanthaceae 93 Cannaceae 240 Surianaceae 40 Potamogetonaceae 305 Compositae 94 Commelinaceae 241 Meliaceae 42 Juncaginaceae 306 Oleaceae 95 Xyridaceae 245 Erythroxylaceae 44 Najadaceae 311 Gentianaceae 96 Eriocaulaceae 249 Zygophyllaceae 48 Zannichel iaceae 313 Rubiaceae 105 Palmae 252 Balsaminaceae 52 Lemnaceae 319 Solanaceae 110 Menispermaceae 253 Malpighiaceae 70 Alliaceae 320 Convolvulaceae 137 Theaceae 256 Celastraceae 84 Orchidaceae 321 Cuscutaceae 140 Gutt if eraceae 258 Rhizophoraceae 101 Cyperaceae 323 Hydrophyllaceae 142 Elat inaceae 260 Icacinaceae 102 Gramineae 325 Boraginaceae 148 Flacourt iaceae 263 Vitaceae 104 Typhaceae 328 Scrophulariaceae 149 Kiggelariaceae 265 Santalaceae 111 Ranunculaceae 337 Lentibulariaceae 150 Samydaceae 266 Olacaceae 132 Myricaceae 338 Plantaginaceae 151 Passif loraceae 269 Opiliaceae 153 Violaceae 344 Labiatae 154 Cucurbitaceae 272 Balanophoraceae 162 Cruciferae 345 Callitrichaceae 155 Begoniaceae 299 Sphenocleaceae 173 Ulmaceae Total 63 160 Capparaceae 302 Goodeniaceae 174 Moraceae 2 161 Cleomaceae 303 Stylidiaceae 183 Thymelaeaceae 2 Annonaceae 170 Sterculiaceae 308 Strychnaceae 187 Rhodoraceae 3 Myrist icaceae 171 Bombacaceae 310 Spigeliaceae 199 Primulaceae 11 Lauraceae 172 Malvaceae 312 Naucleaceae 201 Crassulaceae 12 Hernandiaceae 176 Cecropiaceae 316 Apocynaceae 202 Saxifragaceae 14 Chloranthaceae 177 Urticaceae 318 Asclepiadaceae 203 Grossulariaceae 15 Aristolochiaceae 178 Euphorbiaceae 324 Cordiaceae 205 Haloragaceae 19 Piperaceae 182 Dichapetalaceae 331 Bignoniaceae 207 Rosaceae 26 Basellaceae 195 Sapotaceae 336 Acanthaceae 5355 期 云 南 植 物 研 究 续表 1 342 Avicenniaceae 16 Mitrastemonaceae Duckeodendraceae 4- 1 343 Viticaceae 21 Nyctaginaceae Total 7 39 Aponogetonaceae Total 84 24 Cactaceae ( 3d) 45 Posidoniaceae 2- 1 62 Agavaceae Cyclanthaceae Total 2 63 Phormiaceae, s1 l. 108 Lardizabalaceae Ticodendraceae (4- 1) ( incl1Dianellaceae) 165 Elaeocarpaceae Marcgraviaceae Johnsoniaceae, s1l. 83 Corsiaceae 185 Sauraujaceae * Bixaceae Total 1 99 Centrolepidaceae 186 Cyrillaceae Theophrastaceae 5 135 Dilleniaceae 193 Styracaceae Alzateaceae G2 Cycadaceae 194 Symplocaceae 206 Podostemaceae Rhabdodendraceae 54 Stemonaceae, s1s. Total 5 223 Staphyleaceae Goetzeaceae 86 Philydraceae (2- 1) 224 Tapisciaceae Total 8 90 Zingiberaceae Winteraceae 226 Hippocastanaceae ( 3e) 129 Casuarinaceae Asteliaceae 232 Meliosmaceae Gomortegaceae 134 Daphniphyllaceae Bataceae 259 Aquifoliaceae Phil esiaceae 146 Nepenthaceae Total 3 268 Schoepfiaceae ? Aextotoxicaceae 156 Tetramelaceae 2- 2 286 Araliaceae Cyphocarpaceae 255 Xanthophyllaceae G11 Gnetaceae 287 Hydrocotylaceae Total 4 257 Cardiopteridaceae 49 Triuridaceae 330 Gesneriaceae ( 3f) 274 Polyosmaceae 79 Iridaceae 333 Martyniaceae Hypseocharitaceae 309 Geniostomaceae 143 Ochnaceae 335 Myoporaceae Ledocarpaceae Total 12 144 Sauvagesiaceae 340 Verbenaceae Rhynchothecaceae ( 5) 168 Tiliaceae Total 23 Desf ontainiaceae * Agathidaceae 235 Caesalpiniaceae (3) Columelliaceae Phyllocladaceae 244 Ixonanthaceae Heliconiaceae Total 5 Eupomatiaceae 326 Buddlejaceae Tetrameristaceae ( 3g) Himantandraceae Total 9 Bonnetiaceae Malesherbiaceae Trimeniaceae (2- 2) ( ? Averrhoaceae ) Vivianiaceae Ripogonaceae Chrysobalanaceae Total 3 (4 ) Misodendraceae Geitonoplesiaceae Anisophylleaceae ( 3a) Tribelaceae Hanguanaceae Aptandraceae Thurniaceae Sclerophylacaceae Balanopaceae Antoniaceae L issocarpaceae Total 5 Stackhousiaceae Total 4 Tepuianthaceae ( 3h) Corynocarpaceae 2S Goupiaceae Lactoridaceae Sphenostemonaceae G6 Podocarpaceae Saccifoliaceae Total 1 Argophyllaceae 20 Phytolaccaceae Total 5 ( 3i) Alseuosmiaceae 23 Aizoaceae ( 3b) * Tropaeolaceae Carpodetaceae 27 Molluginaceae Achatocarpaceae Calyceraceae Byblidaceae, s1s. 71 Amaryllidaceae K oeberliniaceae Total 2 Loganiaceae , s1s. 72 Lomandraceae Brunelliaceae 4 Total 17 98 Rest ionaceae Tovariaceae 60 Asparagaceae, s1s. ( 5a) 210 Proteaceae Krameriaceae 76 Colchicaceae Boweniaceae 212 Myrtaceae Metteniusaceae 88 Musaceae Austrobaileyaceae 270 Loranthaceae Alstroemeriaceae 97 Flagellariaceae Idiospermaceae Total 10 Eremolepidaceae 106 Pandanaceae Maundiaceae (2S )( y3或 2- 1) Phyllonomaceae 147 Barringtoniaceae Petermanniaceae Zamiaceae Total 9 179 St ilaginaceae Blandfordiaceae Monimiaceae ( 3c) 217 Sonnerat iaceae Doryanthaceae Haemodoraceae Caryocaraceae 262 Leeaceae Davidsoniaceae Cochlospermaceae Pellicieraceae 281 Alangiaceae Akaniaceae Loasaceae Quiinaceae 289 Pittosporaceae Abrophyllaceae Total 5 Lecythidaceae , s1s. 317 Periplocaceae Total 10 3 Peridiscaceae 332 Pedaliaceae ( 5b) 10 Euryalaceae Dialypetalanthaceae Total 13 Boryaceae 536 云 南 植 物 研 究 25卷 续表 1 Conostylidaceae Vahliaceae Total 1 Total 1 Anarthriaceae Neuradaceae 7a 7- 3 Ecdeiocoleaceae Irvingiaceae 17 Rafflesiaceae 139 Sladeniaceae Eremosynaceae Balanitaceae 138 Pentaphylacaceae 167 Plagiopteraceae Cephalotaceae Ctenolophonaceae 218 Duabangaceae 228 Bretschneideraceae Total 6 Total 5 Total 3 231 Podoaceae (5c) ( 6a) ( 7a) 276 Pott ingeriaceae Dasypogonaceae Barbeyaceae Pentastemonaceae Total 5 Gyrostemonaceae Dirachmaceae Total 1 7- 4 Tremandraceae Wellstediaceae 7b 109 Sargentodoxaceae Brunoniaceae Cyclocheilaceae 219 Crypteroniaceae 130 Rhoipteleaceae Total 4 Total 4 341 Symphoremataceae Total 2 (5d) ( 6b) Total 2 8 Xanthorrhoeaceae, s1s. Cyanastraceae ( 7b) G5 Pinaceae Calectasiaceae L epidobotryaceae Scyphostegiaceae 37 Butomaceae Hydatel laceae Huaceae Aralidiaceae 57 Trilliaceae Tetracarpaeaceae Octoknemaceae Total 2 74 Liliaceae, s1 s. Total 4 Melianthaceae 7c 77 Calochortaceae, s1l. (5e) Cyphiaceae 196 Sarcospermataceae 116 Podophyllaceae Campynemataceae Total 6 267 Erythropalaceae 117 Paeoniaceae Total 1 ( 6c) Total 2 126 Platanaceae (5P7) Behniaceae 7d 141 Hypericaceae Barbeuiaceae Eriospermaceae G7 Nageiaceae 163 Resedaceae Didiereaceae Greyiaceae 169 Dipterocarpaceae 175 Cannabaceae Geosiridaceae Heteropyxidaceae 233 Sabiaceae 188 Vacciniaceae Didymelaceae Oliniaceae 279 Mast ixiaceae 190 Monotropaceae Physenaceae Rhynchocalycaceae 298 Pentaphragmataceae 292 Adoxaceae Sarcolaenaceae Total 6 327 Ell isiophyllaceae 293 Caprifoliaceae Diegodendraceae ( 6d) Total 6 329 Orobanchaceae Sphaerosepalaceae Stangeriaceae 7e 346 Hippuridaceae Melanophyllaceae L anariaceae 89 Low iaceae Total 17 Kaliphoraceae Achariaceae Total 1 8- 1 Total 10 Ericaceae , s1s. ( 7e) 43 Scheuchzeriaceae ( 5P6) Bruniaceae Lophopyxidaceae 191 Empet raceae Medusagynaceae Grubbiaceae Joinvilleaceae Total 2 Psiloxylaceae Penaeaceae Total 2 8- 2 Rousseaceae Geissolomataceae ( 7f) 192 Diapensiaceae Brexiaceae Roridulaceae Amborellaceae Total 1 Total 4 Retziaceae Oncothecaceae 8- 4 ( 6, 5P7) Stilbaceae Paracryphiaceae G3 Cupressaceae Myrothamnaceae Of tiaceae Strasburgeriaceae G4 Taxodiaceae Kirkiaceae Total 12 Phellinaceae G9 Taxaceae Ptaeroxylaceae ( 6e) Total 5 41 Ruppiaceae Montiniaceae Scytopetalaceae ( 7g) 46 Zosteraceae Hydrostachyaceae Dioncophyllaceae Degeneriaceae 59 Convallariaceae Total 5 Pentadiplandraceae Total 1 69 Hyacinthaceae 6 Medusandraceae 7- 1 73 Nartheciaceae 22 Gisekiaceae Hoplestigmataceae 315 Carlemanniaceae 78 Melanthiaceae 145 Ancistrocladaceae Total 5 Total 1 100 Juncaceae 164 Moringaceae ( 6f) ( 7- 1) 103 Sparganiaceae 181 Pandaceae Welwitschiaceae Trichopodaceae 118 Papaveraceae 264 Salvadoraceae Total 1 Total 1 120 Fumariaceae Total 5 7 7- 2 125 Hamamel idaceae (6) 180 Bischof iaceae 152 Dipentodontaceae 127 Fagaceae 5375 期 云 南 植 物 研 究 续表 1 128 Betulaceae ( 9- 2) 12- 2 122 Tetracentraceae 131 Juglandaceae Agdestidaceae 166 Cistaceae 283 Toricell iaceae 133 Buxaceae Stegnospermaceae 250 Peganaceae 295 Triplostegiaceae 157 Salicaceae Nolinaceae Total 2 Total 3 189 Pyrolaceae Themidaceae (12- 2) ( 14J) 208 Parnassiaceae, s1 l. Hesperocallidaceae Cytinaceae * Sciadopityaceae ( incl1Lepuropetalaceae) Simmondsiaceae Cneoraceae Glaucidiaceae 209 Droseraceae Fouquieriaceae Datiscaceae Pteridophyllaceae 211 Elaeagnaceae Crossosomataceae Total 3 Total 3 227 Aceraceae Nemacladaceae 12- 3 15 243 Linaceae L ennoaceae 65 Anthericaceae G1 Ginkgoaceae 247 Geraniaceae Plocospermataceae 251 Nit rariaceae 85 Acanthochlamydaceae 275 Hydrangeaceae Total 11 Total 2 280 Davidiaceae 277 Cornaceae ( 9- 3) (12- 3) 284 Eucommiaceae 322 Polemoniaceae L ilaeaceae Apodanthaceae Total 4 Total 29 Total 1 Total 1 ( 16) 8- 5 ( 9P3) 12- 4 * Araucariaceae G10 Ephedraceae Sarraceniaceae 216 * Punicaceae Luzuriagaceae 38 Petrosaviaceae Total 1 Total 1 Nothofagaceae (Tofieldiaceae) ( 9, 14J) 12- 5 Epacridaceae 115 Berberidaceae Hydrastidaceae 158 Frankeniaceae Cunoniaceae Total 3 Total 1 Total 1 Eucryphiaceae 8- 6 10 (12- 6) Gunneraceae 242 Coriariaceae 67 Hemerocallidaceae ( Coridaceae) Escalloniaceae, s1s. Total 1 159 Tamaricaceae Globulariaceae Griseliniaceae 9 214 Trapaceae Total 1 ( 2 ) Total 9 1 Magnoliaceae 297 Morinaceae (13) ( 17) 4 Ill iciaceae Total 4 Tetradicl idaceae Canellaceae 5 Schisandraceae 10- 1 Total 1 Hydnoraceae 8 Cabombaceae 314 Theligonaceae 13- 1 Herreriaceae 13 Calycanthaceae Total 1 80 Ixioliriaceae Tecophilaeaceae 18 Saururaceae 10- 2 Total 1 Velloziaceae, s1 s. 50 Acoraceae 119 Hypecoaceae 13- 2 * Bromeliaceae 53 Croomiaceae Total 1 112 Circaeasteraceae * Strelitziaceae 75 Medeolaceae 10- 3 Total 1 Mayacaceae 107 Nelumbonaceae 296 Dipsacaceae 14 Rapateaceae 114 Leonticaceae Total 1 G8 Cephalotaxaceae Turneraceae 200 Penthoraceae 11 124 Eupteleaceae * Caricaceae 204 Iteaceae 66 Anemarrhenaceae 136 Stachyuraceae Monotaceae 278 Nyssaceae Total 1 184 Actinidiaceae, s1 s. Hugoniaceae 290 Viburnaceae 12 282 Aucubaceae Humiriaceae 307 Gelsemiaceae 248 Biebersteiniaceae 285 Helwingiaceae Trigoniaceae 339 Phrymaceae Total 1 Total 6 Vochysiaceae Total 17 ( 12) s1 s. 14SJ Total 16 (9) * Ruscaceae 68 Hostaceae ( 18) Garryaceae Aphyllanthaceae 113 Nandinaceae Hectorel laceae Limnanthaceae Total 2 121 Trochodendraceae Ixerbaceae Total 2 12- 1 123 Cercidiphyllaceae Corokiaceae ( 9- 1) 64 Asphodelaceae 334 Trapellaceae Donatiaceae Pterostemonaceae 273 Cynomoriaceae Total 5 Tetrachondraceae Total 1 Total 2 14SH Total 5 538 云 南 植 物 研 究 25卷