句子成分_简单句五种基本句型nullnullnull组成句子的各个组成部分叫句子成分：1. 主语:是一个句子的主干部分之一,主语表明是“什么人” ， “ 什么事”.通常由名词,代词,动词不定式,动名词来充当.1.Lucy likes her new bike.
2.We work hard.
3.To learn a foreign language is not easy.
4.Playing football after school is great fun.主谓宾定状补表null2.谓语:说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常由动词充当...
nullnullnull组成句子的各个组成部分叫句子成分：1. 主语:是一个句子的主干部分之一,主语表明是“什么人” ， “ 什么事”.通常由名词,代词,动词不定式,动名词来充当.1.Lucy likes her new bike.
2.We work hard.
3.To learn a foreign language is not easy.
4.Playing football after school is great fun.主谓宾定状补表null2.谓语:说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常由动词充当.动词常分为实义动词,连系动词,情态动词和助动词.1.they work very hard.
2.Tom feels much better now.
(系动词:表示状态,后面往往接形容词 seem get is am are sound smell look become)
△情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语,必须和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语.
They can speak English well.
They are playing over there.null3. 表语：跟在连系动词后面的词语或从句,用来说明主语的身份,特征,状态. My sister is a nurse.
The trees turn green.
The flower is beautiful .
To see is to believe . null3.宾语：动作行为的对象，说明主语做什么。一般放在及物动词或介词后面.由名词,代词,数词,动词不定式,动名词和宾语从句构成.1.We study English. 2.I saw him yesterday.
3.He wanted to have a pen. 4.She likes playing basketball.
5.Our teacher said that he would go there.
△双宾语：指人的是间接宾语，指物的是直接宾语。
He gave me two books.null4.定语:用来修饰名词或代词的词.形容词,
形容词性物主代词,名词,不定式,介词短语,
不定代词等.
This is a red car.
The building is their teaching building.
The woman doctor is my wife.
I have something to tell you.
The man in front of the gate is Mr. Li.
Every student has an English book.
null5.状语:说明动作或状态特征修饰用来修饰动
词,形容词,副词或整个句子.副词,介词短语,动
词不定式,以及 after, when, as soon as , until, if, before等引起的从句.You are quite right.
They often draw in the park.
We came here in order to learn English.
If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.null6. 宾补：补充说明宾语。(宾语和宾补
之间有逻辑上的主谓关系）宾语+ 宾补叫复合宾语，复合宾语有以
下几种类型：
1 名词（代词）+ 不定式
2 名词（代词）+ 分 词
3 名词（代词）+ 名 词
4 名词 （代词）+ 形容词 null1 名词（代词）+ 不定式
John asked me to help him.
Let him go home.
I saw her come out of the room.null 名词（代词）+ 分词
（现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动）I found him standing at the gate .
She could feel her heart beating violently.
He spoke slowly in order to make himself understood.
He spoke loudly in order to make himself heard.
null 名词（代词）+ 名词
（作宾补的表示独一无二的职位前不加the.)
They appointed her head of the English Department.
They made him captain of the ship .null名词（代词）+ 形容词
We must keep the room clean.
We found her busy.
I found the story interesting.null简单句的五种基本句型1 主语+谓语（不及物动词）（S+Vi型）He came.
She dances.null2 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(S+Vt+O)I saw her.
They like watching TV. null3 主语+ 谓语+ 间接宾语+直接宾语
(S+Vt+IO+DO) (IO indirect) I gave her a book.
She showed her friends all the pictures.null4 主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P) I am a student.
She looks very young.null5 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
(S+Vt+O+OC) I asked Mary to help me.
We call our headmaster a wise man.null
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