at_on_in等介词的使用

nullat/on/in at/on/in at/on/in(时间)at/on/in(时间)请比较at，on 与in They arrived at 5 o’clock. They arrived on Friday. They arrived in October./ They arrived in 1968. ①at用来 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示一天之内的某个时间： at 5 o’clock at 11.45 at midnight at lunchtime at sunset null②on用来表达星期几和几月几日： on Friday/ on Fridays on 12 March 1991 on Christmas Day on my birthday ③in来表达较长的时间（例如：月、季、年） in October in 1968 in the 18th century in the past in (the) winter in the 1970s In the Middle Ages in (the) future at 用于下列短语 at night I don’t like going out at night.nullat the weekend / at weekends Will you be here at the weekend? at Christmas / at Easter(但on Christmas Day) Do you give each other presents at Christmas? at the moment / at present Mr Benn is busy at the moment / at present. at the same time Liz and I arrived at the same time. null注意疑问句通常用What time…? (通常不用at what time…?) What time are you going out this evening? 可以说： in the morning(s) in the afternoon(s) in the evening(s) I will see you in the morning. Do you work in the evenings? null但要说： on Friday morning(s) on Sunday afternoon(s) on Monday evening(s) and so on I’ll be at home on Friday morning. Do you really go out on Saturday evenings? last/next/this/every 前不用at/on/in: I will see you next Friday. (而非on next Friday) They got married last March. nullin a few minutes/in six months等表示将来某时： The train will be leaving in a few minutes.(从现在开始的几分钟后) Jack has gone away. He’ll be back in a week.(从现在开始的一周后) She will be here in a moment.(一会) 还可以说in six months’ time, in a week’s time They are getting married in six months’ time.(或…in six months) 还可以用in表示“用…时间” I learnt to drive in four weeks. (我学驾驶用了四周时间) null1.用at, on或in+下列词语完 句子 关于阅读的唯美句子关于古风的唯美句子执行力的经典句子鼓励人努力奋斗的句子用沉默代替一切的句子 。 the evening about 20 minutes 1492 Christmas the moment 21 July 1969 the 1920s the same time Sundays the Middle Ages 11 seconds night 1.Columbus made his first voyage from Europe to American ____ 2. In Britain most people do not work ___ 3. If the sky is clear, you can see the stars ___ 4. After working hard during the day, I like to relax___. null5. The first man walked on the moon___ 6. It’s difficult to listen if everyone is speaking ___ 7. Jazz became popular in the United States__ 8. I’m just going out to the shop. I’ll be back ___ 9. (打电话) ‘Can I speak to Clare?” ‘I’m afraid she’s not here__ 10. In Britain people send each other cards__ 11. Many of Europe’s great cathedrals [kE5Wi:drEl] were built__ 12. Bob is a very fast runner. He can run 100 metres ___null2. 用at, on或in填空，在不需要介词的地方划“-”。 （1）I’ll see you __ Friday. I’ll see you __ next Friday. (2) What are you doing __ Saturday? What are you doing ___ the weekend? (3) They often go out __ the evenings. They often go out __ Sunday evenings. (4) Do you work ___ Wednesdays? Do you work ___ every Wednesday? (5) We usually have a holiday ___ the summer. We often have a short holiday ___ Christmas.null(6) Pauline got married ___ 1991. Pauline got married ___ 18 May 1991. Chris is getting married ___ this year. 3. 用at, on 或in 填空。 （1）Mozart was born in Salzburg [5sAltsbE:^] ___ 1756. (2) I haven’t seen Kate for a few days. I last saw her __ Tuesday. (3) The price of electricity is going up__ October. (4) I’ve been invited to a wedding __ 14 Feburary. (5) Hurry up! We’ve got to go __ five minutes. null(6) I’m busy just now but I’ll be with you __ a moment. (7) Jenny’s brother is an engineer but he’s out of work__ the moment. (8) There are usually a lot of parties __ New Year’s Eve. (9) I hope the weather will be nice__ the weekend. (10) __ Saturday night I went to bed __ 11 o’clock. (11) I don’t like travelling __ night. (12) We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived __ 5 o’clock __ the morning. null(13) The course begins __ 7 January and ends sometime __ April. (14) It was quite a short book and easy to read. I read it __ a day. (15)I might not be at home __ Tuesday morning but I’ll probably be there__ the afternoon. (16) My car is being repaired at the garage. It will be ready__ two hours. (17) The telephone and the doorbell rang__ the same time. (18)Mary and Henry always go out for a meal __ their wedding anniversary. (19) Henry is 63. He’ll be retiring from his job__ two years’ time.at in on (地点)at in on (地点)nullin 请看下列例句： in a room There’s no one in the room/ in the building/ in the garden. What have you got in your hand / in your mouth? When we were in Italy, we spent a few days in Venice. I have a friend who lives in a small village in the mountains. Look at those people swimming in the pool / in the sea / in the river.null请看下列例句： at the bus stop at the door at the window At the top (of the page) At the bottom (of the page) At the end of the street Who is that man standing at the bus stop/ at the door/at the window? Turn left at the traffic lights/ at the church/ at the roundabout. nullWrite your name at the top/ at the bottom of the page. Angela’s house is the white one at the end of the street. When you leave the hotel, please leave your key at reception. 请看下列例句 I sat on the floor/ on the ground/ on the grass/ on a chair/ on the beach. There’s a dirty mark on the wall/ on the ceiling/ on your nose/ on your shirt. Have you seen the notice on the notice board/ on the door? You’ll find details of TV programmes on page seven(of the newspaper).nullin与at比较 There were a lot of people in the shop. It was very crowded. 但说 Go along this road, then turn left at the shop. (指路时) in与on比较： There is some water in the bottle. 但说There is a label on the bottle. at与on比较： There is somebody at the door. Shall I go and see who it is? 但说There is a notice on the door. It says ‘Do not disturb’.nullthe window your coffee the mountains that tree my guitar the river the island the next garage Look at those people swimming ___. One of the strings ___ is broken. There’s something wrong with the car. We’d better stop ___. The leaves ___are a beautiful colour. Would you like sugar ___? Last year we had a wonderful skiing holiday ___. There’s nobody living ___. It’s uninhabited. He spends most of the day sitting ___ and looking outside.null用in，at或on填空 1.Write your name __ the top of the page. 2.I like that picture hanging __ the wall __ the kitchen. 3. There was an accident __ the crossroads this morning. 4. I wasn’t sure whether I had come to the right office. There was no name__ the door. 5. __ the end of the street there is a path leading to the river. 6. You’ll find the sports results __ the back page of the newspaper. 7. I wouldn’t like an office job. I couldn’t spend the whole day sitting __ a desk. 8. My brother lives __ a small village __ the south-west of England. 9. The man the police are looking for has a scar __ his right cheek. null10.The headquarters of the company are __Milan. 11.Nicola was wearing a silver ring __ her little finger. in/at/on(地点2)in/at/on(地点2)nullin 可以用下列短语谈论某人/某物： in a line/ in a row / in a street in a photograph / in a picture/ (看你自己)in a mirror in the sky/ in the world in a book/ in a newspaper/in a magazine/in a letter (但要说on a page) When I go to the cinema, I prefer to sit in the front row. I live in King Street. Sarah lives in Queen Street. Who is the woman in that photograph?(而非on that photograph) Have you seen this article in the paper.(报纸)？ It was a lovely day. There wasn’t a cloud in the sky.\ nullon 可以用与下列短语谈论某人/某物： on the left/ on the right On the ground floor/ on the first floor/ on the second floor等 on a map/ on the menu(餐馆中)/ on a list on a farm In Britain we drive on the left. (或…on the left-hand side.) Our flat is on the second floor of the building. Here’s a shopping list. Don’t buy anything that’s not on the list. Have you ever worked on a farm?null可以说某一地点on a river/on a road/on the coast: London is on the river Thames. Portsmouth [5pC:tsmEW] is on the south coast of England. 可以说从某一地点on the way去另一地点 We stopped at a small village on the way to London. nullthe corner 可以说in the corner of a room, 但用at the corner(或on the corner) of a street: The television is in the corner of the room. There is a public telephone at/on the corner of the street. the front 与the back比较 可以说in the front/in the back of a car: I was sitting in the back (of the car) when we crashed. 但说at the front/at the back of a building/cinema/group of people: The garden is at the back of the house. Let’s sit at the front (of the cinema).(但说in the front row) I was standing at the back, so I couldn’t see very well. 另外还可以说on the front/on the back of a letter/piece of paper等： Write your name on the back of this envelope.nullA 用in，at或on+下列词语完成句子 the west coast the world the front row the right the back of the envelope the sky the back of the class my way to work 1.It was a lovely day. There wasn’t a cloud __. 2.In most countries people drive ___. 3. What is the tallest building __. 4. I usually buy a newspaper __ in the morning. 5. San Francisco is __of the United States. 6. We went to the theatre last night. We had seats __. 7. I couldn’t hear the teacher very well. She spoke quietly and I was sitting __. 8.When you send a letter, it is a good idea to write your name and address ___.nullB 用in, at 或on填空 It can be dangerous when children play __the street. If you walk to the end of the street, you’ll see a small shop __ the corner. Is Tom __this photograph? I can’t find him. My office is __ the first floor. It’s __ the left as you come out of the lift. We normally use the front entrance but there’s another entrance __ the back. A: Is there anything interesting __ the paper today? B: Well, there’s an unusual photograph __the back page. 7. I love to look up at the stars __ the sky at night. 8. (在餐馆)’Where shall we sit?’ ‘Over there, __ the corner.’ 9. When I’m a passenger in a car, I prefer to sit __ the front. 10.Paris is __ the river Seine [sein].In/at/on (地点)(3)In/at/on (地点)(3)nullin bed / at home 可以说某人in bed / in hospital / in prison: Mark isn’t up yet. He’s still in bed. Kay’s mother is in hospital. 可以说某人at home / at school / at university / at college: I’ll be at work until 5:30 but I’ll be at home all evening. Julia is studying chemistry at university. 还可以说at sea(在航海)。请比较at sea与in the sea: It was a long voyage. We were at sea for 30 days. I love swimming in the sea. nullat a party / at a concert等 可以说某人at某个场合(at a party / at a conference等): Were there many people at the party / at the meeting? I saw Jack at a football match / at a concert last Saturday. in与at用于谈论建筑物 in或at都常用来谈论建筑物。例如，可以说in a restaurant或at a restaurant. at通常用于表示某物发生的场合(例如a concert, a film, a party, a meeting, a sports event): We went to a concert at the Royal [5rCiEl] Festival Hall. The meeting took place at the company’s headquarters. The film I want to see is showing at the Odeon [EJ`di:Cn]剧场,音乐厅,电影院 可以说at the station / at the airport: Don’t meet me at the station. I can get a taxi. null可以说at某人的房中 I was at Judy’s house last night. 或 I was at Judy’s last night. 还可以说：at the doctor’s, at the hairdresser’s等。 in用于表示建筑物本身： The rooms in Judy’s house are very small. (而非at Judy’s house) I enjoyed the film but it was very cold in the cinema.(而非at the cinema)nullin与at用于谈论城镇等 in用于表示在城、镇及村庄： Tom’s parents live in Nottingham[5nCtiNEm]. (而非at Nottingham) The Louvre [5lu:vE] is a famous art museum in Paris.(而非at Paris) 但at或in还用于表示在旅行中的一个地点或一站： Do you know if this stops at(或in) Nottingham?(=at Nottingham station) We stopped at (或in) a small village on the way to London. on a bus / in a car等 通常说on a bus / on a train / on a plane / on a ship 但要说in a car / in a taxi: The bus was very full. There were too many people on it. George arrived in a taxi. null可以说on a bicycle / on a motorcycle / on a horse： Mary passed me on her bicycle. by bus / by car / by bicycle等的用法。 nullA用in，at或on+下列词语完成句子。 Sea hospital bed the station the cinema the plane school prison the airport the Sports Centre My train arrives at 11:30. Can you meet me __. I didn’t feel very well when I woke up, so I stayed __. I think I’d like to see a film. What’s on__ this week? Some people are __ for crimes that they didn’t commit. ‘What does your sister do? Has she got a job?’ ‘No, she’s still __.’ I play basketball __ on Friday evenings. A friend of mine was injured in an accident a few days ago. She’s still __. Our flight was delayed. We had to wait __ for four hours. I enjoyed the flight but the food __ wasn’t very nice. Bill works on ships. He is away __ most of the time.null用in, at, on填空 1.I didn’t see you __ the party on Saturday. Where were you? 2. It was a very slow train. It stopped __ every station. 3. I don’t know where my umbrella is. Perhaps I left it__ the bus. 4. Shall we travel __ your car or mine? 5. The exhibition __ the Museum of Modern Art finished on Saturday. 6. We stayed __ a very nice hotel when we were __ Amsterdam [5AmstE5dAm]. 7. There were fifty rooms __ the hotel. 8. Tom is ill. He wasn’t __ work today. He was __ home __ bed. 9. I wasn’t in when you phoned. I was __ my sister’s house.null10. It’s always too hot__ my sister’s house. The heating is always on too high. 11. I haven’t seen Kate for some time. I last saw her __ Dave’s wedding. 12. Paul lives __ London. He’s a student __ London University. 拼写法 拼写法null名词、动词和形容词有下列词尾： 名词+ -s/es (复数) books ideas matches 动词+ -s/-es (在he/she/it后使用) works enjoys washes 动词+ -ing working enjoying washing 动词+ -ed worked enjoyed washed 形容词+ -er (比较级) cheaper quicker brighter 形容词+ -est (最高级) cheapest quickest brightest 形容词+ -ly (副词) cheaply quickly brightlynull动词与名词+ -s/-es 以-s/-ss/-sh/-ch/-x 结尾的词后加-es: match/matches bus/buses box/boxes wash/washes miss/misses search/searches 另外注意： potato/potatoes tomato/tomatoes do/does go/goes null以-y结尾的词(baby, carry, easy等) 变化如下： 以辅音字母+ -y(-by/-ry/-sy/-vy等)结尾的词： 在-s前把y改为ie： baby/babies lorry/lorries (运货汽车，卡车) country/countries hurry/hurries study/studies apply/applies try/tries 在-ed前把y改为i： hurry/hurried study/studied apply/applied try/tried 在-er及-est前把y改为i： Easy/easier/easiest heavy/heavier/heaviest Lucky/luckier/luckiest 在-ly前把y改为i： Easy/easily heavy/heavily temporary/temporarily (临时的)null在-ing前y不变： hurrying studying applying trying 以元音字母+y(-ay/-ey/-oy/-uy)结尾的词，y不发生变化(a,e,I,o,u是元音字母，其他是辅音字母b,c,d,f,g等)： play/plays/played enjoy/enjoys/enjoyed buy/buys monkey/monkeys (猴子) day/daily是一个例外。 还要注意：pay/paid lay/laid say/said null以-ie结尾的动词(die, lie, tie) 以-ie作结尾的动词，在变成-ing形式时，ie变成y： die/dying lie/lying tie/tying 以-e结尾的词(hope, dance, wide等) 动词： 以e结尾的动词，去掉-e，再加-ing： hope/hoping smile/smiling dance/dancing confuse/confusing 例外：be/being 及以-ee结尾的动词：see/seeing agree/agreeing 以-e结尾的动词，(规则动词的)过去时加-d： hope/hoped smile/smiled dance/danced confuse/confused null形容词与副词： 以-e结尾的形容词，加-r及-st变为比较级与最高级： wide/wider/widest late/later/latest large/larger/largest 以-e结尾的形容词，e不变，加-ly变为副词： polite/politely extreme/extremely absolute/absolutely 以-le结尾的形容词(simple, terrible等)，变为副词后的词尾是-ply，-bly等： simple/simply terrible/terribly reasonable/reasonablynull双辅音字母(stop/stopping/stopped, wet/wetter/wettest等) 有的词以元音字母+辅音字母结尾： stop plan wet thin slip prefer regret 在加-ing/-ed/-er/-est前，将辅音字母双写。如p→pp，n →nn等： stop p →pp stopping stopped plan n →nn planning planned rub b →bb rubbing rubbed big g →gg bigger biggest wet t →tt wetter wettest thin n →nn thinner thinnestnull如果单词有两个或两个以上的音节构成，最后一个音节是重度音节，结尾的辅音字母要双写： preFER/preferring/preferred perMIT/permitting/permitted reGRET/regretting/regretted beGIN/beginning 最后一个音节是非重读音节，结尾的辅音字母不双写： VISit/visiting/visited deVELop/developing/developed HAPpen/happening/happened reMEMber/remembering/rememberednull在英国英语中，以-l作词尾的动词在变成-ing及-ed形式时，不管最后一个音节是否是重度音节，都要变成双写的形式(-ll-)： travel/travelling/travelled cancel/cancelling/cancelled 注意： 以两个辅音字母结尾的词(-rt,-lp,-ng等)，后面一个辅音字母不双写： start/starting/started help/helping/helped long/longer/longestnull词尾的辅音字母前有两个元音字母(-oil,-eed等)，辅音字母不双写： boil/boiling/boiled need/needing/needed explain/explaining/explained cheap/cheaper/cheapest loud/louder/loudest quiet/quieter/quietest 以y或w结尾的词，y或w不双写。(词尾的y与w不是辅音字母) stay/staying/stayed grow/growing new/newer/newest