nullnull动词的时态初中英语语法(1) null动词的时态结构歌谣一般现在时,动词用原形;一般时单数三人称,动词加“s” 。一般过去时,动词加“ed”。I work.He works.I worked.null现在进行时,进行时例句:I am working.过去进行时,am,is,are,+ing。was,were,+ing。例句:I was working.null将来时一般将来时,
would加原形。过去将来时,will加原型。I will work.I would work.null完成时现在完成时,have/has加过分。
I have worked.过去完成时,had 加过分。I had worked.各种时态的用法各种时态的用法一、一般现在时1.用法:A.现在经常性的动作或状态 B.客观事实和真理。
2.标志词:always,usually,often, sometimes, never,every day /week /month/year/…1.The boy usually___(get) to school early.gets2.Light ______(travel)faster than sound.travels二、一般过去时二、一般过去时1.用法:过去的动作或状态。
2.标志词:yesterday,the day before yesterday, three days ago, last night/week/month…,in the past;just now=a moment ago点击中考Li Ming didn’t understand what American people said,_____? (2004北京市中考)
A.couldn’t he B.could he
C.didn’t he D.did henull1.用法:
A.现刻动作:目前正在发生的动作。
B.现阶段动作:目前一个时期一直在进行的动作,此刻不一定在进行。
2.标志词:now,Look! Listen!三、现在进行时中考模拟:--Mike, who____football in the yard?
--Let me go and see. (2004顺义)A.has played B.will play
C.was playing D.is playing1.Look!What___the children___ over there?1.Look!What___the children___ over there?2.Those workers____here these months.
A.are work B.are worked
C.work D.are workingA.are;do B.are;doing C.is;do D.is doing3.--How__you___along with your workmates?
--Very well.A.do;get B.will;get C.can;get D.are;getting4.--Must I water the flowers now?
--No, you needn’t. Jack_____them.A.is watering B.watering
C.waters D.is watered注意注意A.有几个瞬间动词可以用现在进行时
表
关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf
将来,如:begin,start,come,go,leave。1.--Lucy! Would you like to give me a hand?
--OK. I____.
A.will come B.come
C.am coming D.would come2.--When____you____for Toronto?
--Tomorrow.A.do;leave B.are;leaving
C.will;leaving D.shall;leavenullThe boy ____always ____ us! (夸赞)
A.is;helping B.does;help
C.can;help D./;helpB.现在进行时和always连用,表示说话人较强烈的感情色彩。You ____ always _____ the same mistake!
(责备)
A.do;make B.does;make
C.is;making D.are;making
null1.用法:过去某时正在进行的动作。
2.标志词:at that time,this time yesterday,then,when…四、过去进行时1.Father______when I _____yesterday morning.
A.still slept,got up B.was still sleeping,got up
C.is sleeping,got up D.sleeps,get up2.She___apples in her garden when I____to see her yesterday.
A.picked,went B.was picking, went
C.picked,was going D.was picking,was goingnull五、一般将来时1.用法:将来的动作或状态。
2.结构:will
shall
be going to
3.标志词:tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,in three days,in (the) future,next week/month/term…, from now on
+V.(原形)(第一人称)null4.shall/will/be going to之间的区别: 1计划决定要做某事,一般用be going to do 结构。shall往往用于第一人称疑问句, will可用于任何人称。2will常用于表邀请或命令时以及带有意愿色彩。3null1.There___two meetings tomorrow afternoon. A.are going to be B.are going to haveC.is going to be D.will have2.The twins____to the cinema with their parents tonight.
A.will go B.would go C.are go D.went3.---When____we have the meeting? ---At 8. A.are B.shall C.would D.will 4.--When___you___for London? --Next week. A.will;leaving B.are;leaving C.shall;leave D.have;leftnull六、过去将来时1.用法:从过去看将要发生的动作。
2.结构:would
was/were/going to+v.(原型)1.--What did he say yesterday?
--He said he____to Sydney next week.
A.goes B.will go C.would go D.are going
2.--Did your son fail his English exam once again?
--Yes, but he told me he____hard next term.
A.studies B.is studying C.will study D.would study
试题:null1.用法: 12七、现在完成时现在完成时过去现在影响:作业都做完了,我能出去玩会儿吗?这该死的!我都等了一个小时了,他怎么还不来?过去的动作对现在的影响。
I have finished my homework. 过去的动作持续到现在。
I have stayed here for an hour!null2.标志词:
already, just, yet, ever, never, so far(till now/up to now), recently, in the past 3 years, before, since+时间点,for+时间段null3.现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点:
共同点:动作都在过去。
不同点:和现在有无关系。(与现在有关的过去动作用现在完成,与现在无关的过去动作用一般过去。)
4.易错点:121have gone to+地点,表示“去了某地”。(人已走,尚未回。只用于第三人称。)
They have gone to Europe.
(They are not here.)nullhave been to+地点,表示“去过某地”。(人已回)
I have been to Europe.
(I am not in Europe now.)3have been in+地点+时间段,表示“在/来某地多久”。
I have been in Europe for three weeks.
(I am now still in Europe .)2null5.瞬间动词和延续性动词
若句中出现时间段,则必须使用延续性动词。瞬间动词和延续性动词转换关系如下:null1.The film began 5 minutes ago.
2.They left an hour ago.
3.The man died a week ago.
4.He joined the club 3 days ago.
5.They got married 10 years ago.
6.He came here an hour ago.
7.Jack got home 2 hours ago.
8.Mum opened the door just now.
9.They got to know 10 years ago.
10.I borrowed the book a week ago.
11.I bought the car a year ago.The film___ ___ ___ for 5 minutes.
They____ ____ ____for an hour.
The man___ ____ ____ for a week.
He___ ____ ___the club for 3 days.
They____ ____ _______for 10 years.
He___ ____ here since an hour ago.
Jack___ ____home for 2 hours.
The door___ ____open for a while.
They____ ______since 10 years ago.
I____ _____the book for a week.
I____ ____the car since a year ago.has been onhave been awayhas been deadhas been inhave been marriedhas beenhas beenhas beenhave knownhave kepthave hadnull1.--What a nice bike! How long____you____it?
--Just two weeks.(2004北京市中考)
A.will;buy B.did;buy C.are;having D.have;had
2.--How long have you____here? --Since 1997.
A.arrived B.moved C.come D.lived
3.--I can’t find my pen.____you____it anywhere?
--No.Look!What’s that under your book?
A.Have;seen B.Do;see C.Did;see D.Had;seen
4.--I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
--Oh,not at all.I__here for only a few minutes.
A.will be B.was C.am D.have been
5.I won’t go to see the film because I____the ticket.(2002河南)
A.lost B.have lost C.will lost D.didn’t lostnull八、过去完成时1.用法:发生在 过去的过去的动作。
They had got married when he came back. got married came back现在过去过去的过去我来晚了!没希望了!终于结婚了!好幸福呀!现在完成时null2.标志词: by the end of…,by the time…,when+一般过去时 过去完成时是一种相对存在的时态,判定时必须根据上下文找到一个可以作为参照点的过去时间,在此参照点前发生的动作都可以用过去完成时。注意:1.We____learning 1000 words by the end of last term.
A.finished B.have finished C.had finished D.finish
2.The train____when we got to the station.
A.leaves B.have left C.were leaving D.had left
3.By the time he returned,his son____supper.
A.cooks B.had cooked C.has cooked D.was cookingnull1.Sorry,I____to help you at ten.I was busy at the moment.
A.won't come B.can't come
C.didn't come D.shouldn't come
2.He_______this pen for five years.He______it in 1997.
A.has bought,bought. B.bought,bought
C.has kept,has bought D.has had,bought
3.She_________the flowers in the garden when I_________to see her yesterday.
A.watered,went B.was watering, went
C.watered,was going D.was watering,was going
4.I don 't know if my friend_________.If he _________,I'll let you know.
A.comes,comes B.comes, will come
C.will come,comes D.will come,will come
5.John said he_________ supper.He was quite full.
A.had had B.was having C.had D.has eaten null6.There_________two parties next week.
A.are going to be B.are going to have
C.is going to be D.will have
7.It______10 years since I______here.
A.is,come B.is,have come
C.was,came D.is,came
8.--Kate likes eating chocolate.
--____. Look, she is eating.(2003十堰市)
A.So Lucy does B.So does Lucy
C.So they do D.So do they
9.Kate_________to bed until her mother_________back.
A.won't go,come B.hadn't gone, came
C.went,came D.didn't go,came
10.His brother_________from home for a long time.
A.has left B.has been away
C.left D.will leave
11.--Lucy,___you____your ticket? --Not yet. (2003河北省)
A.did;find B.have;found C.has;found D.do;findnull12.--____to the United States?(2003安徽)
--No,never,but I went to Canada a few years ago.
A.Have you been B.Have you gone
C.Did you go D.Have you went
13.The man who lived on the island thought he___ never____. (2001广州)
A.will;found B.would;be found C.is;found B.had;been found
14.--I don’t know if his uncle____.
--I think he___if it doesn’t rain. (2003重庆)
A.will come; comes B.will come; will come
C.comes; comes D.comes; will come
15.--Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning,__?
--No,she got up too late.(2003河北)
A.had she B.hadn’t she C.did she D.didn’t she
16.The flowers____well if they____.(2002青岛)
A.won’t grow; don’t take good care of
B.don’t grow; are taken good care of
C. won’t grow; are not taken care of
D. don’t grow; don’t take care of
null17.--Hurry up! It’s time to leave. --OK,____.(2003江西)
A.I’m coming B.I’ll come C.I’ve come D.I come
18.There____an English evening next Tuesday.(2002甘肃)
A.was B.will be C.will have D.are going to be
19. I must return the camera to Li Lei, I____it for two weeks.
A.keep B.borrowed C.have kept D.have lent (2003辽宁)
20.--When__ this kind of computer__? --Last year.(2002天津)
A.did; use B.was; used C.is; used D.are; used
21.--Jerry,____you____your lost book? --Not yet.
A.did;find B.have;found C.has; found D.do;find
22.--Don’t forget to post this letter for me,please!
--No, I____.(2003江西)
A.don’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.can’t
23.Do you know if____back next week? If he____back,please let me know.(2002黑龙江)
A.he comes, will come B.will he come; comes
C.he will come; comes D.will he come, will comeMany thnks!Many thnks!