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六级冲刺讲义 2011.6CET-6 冲刺讲义—— 主讲人:凌洪 第 1 页,共 35 页 Part 1 六级听力对话应试技巧及策略 1) 时间与数字题型 ● 卷面线索 时间题的四个选项一般都是表达时刻的数字,或是星期、年、月等词,偶尔会有介词后跟数字。 数字题的选项则有可能为纯粹的数字或带有货币符号的数字。 ● 解题要点 一般来说,正确答案不会是直接听到的数字,而往往是在意思上与这相同或相近,或换了一种表 达方式,或要求对听到的数字进行简单的四则运算。做这类题时...

六级冲刺讲义
2011.6CET-6 冲刺讲义—— 主讲人:凌洪 第 1 页,共 35 页 Part 1 六级听力对话应试技巧及策略 1) 时间与数字 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 型 ● 卷面线索 时间题的四个选项一般都是表达时刻的数字,或是星期、年、月等词,偶尔会有介词后跟数字。 数字题的选项则有可能为纯粹的数字或带有货币符号的数字。 ● 解题要点 一般来说,正确答案不会是直接听到的数字,而往往是在意思上与这相同或相近,或换了一种表 达方式,或要求对听到的数字进行简单的四则运算。做这类题时,听清这些数字和它们之间的关系是 解题的关键。 这些数字之间的关系往往用 more/less, late/early, fast/slow, before/after 之类的形容词、副词或介词 短语来表示,多为时间题。 【例 1】 M: Could you tell me the timetable of the school bus? W: Well, the bus leaves here for the campus every two hours from 6:30 am But on weekends it starts half an hour later. Q: When did the second bus leave on Saturday? A) 7:30 B) 8:00 C) 8:30 D) 9:00 【例 2】 W: Have you heard about the air crash that occurred last Wednesday? M: Yes. The newspaper said six crew members and sixty four passengers were killed, and fifteen others were injured. Q: How many people suffered in the air crash? A) 85. B)70 C)64. D)31. 2) 地点与方向题型 ● 卷面线索:选项通常由(介词+)地点名词构成,提问可分为两种情况。第一种问对话发生在何 处,选项的形式通常为表示方位的介词(如 in, at 等)加上一个地点名词构成;第二种问的是方向,选 项的形式通常为表示方向的介词(如 to, from, out of 等)加上一个地点名词或者只有地点名词构成。 ● 解题要点: (1) 首先要根据卷面线索判断出试题的类型。对于第一种试题,要重点听对话中的与特定地点有关的 常用词或词组(即关键词),例如听到 reserve,check in,check out,room 之类的词的话即可判断对话 是发生在旅馆里,听到 size,color,pay,discount 之类的词即可判断对话地点是在商店等。 (2) 与方向有关的词和词组并不多,所提出的问题在形式上也可能比较简单,但是这类问题出现时, 往往需要几经思考才能得出答案。在这类问题中,务必要注意录音中的内容细节,不要单凭从对话中 获得的孤立信息来确定答案。建议在听音的同时用笔在纸上画一些草图以帮助理解。 (3)与时间题不同,有的地点题可通过逻辑判断猜出正确的答案,平时要注意这方面能力的培养。 【例 1】 M: Good afternoon. This is Edward Miller at the Sun Valley Health Center I’d like to speak to Mr. Adams, please. W: Mr. Miller, my husband isn’t at home I can give you his business phone if you’d like to call him at 2011.6CET-6 冲刺讲义—— 主讲人:凌洪 第 2 页,共 35 页 work. Q: Where is Mr. Adams now? A) At the Sun Valley. B) At the Health Center. C) At home D) At Work. 【例 2】 M: I’ve just got back from the holiday you arranged for me, but I must tell you the hotel was really awful! It was miles from the sea. The food was awful too. The bedroom was dirty. W: Sorry about that but it’s not really our fault. The contract does say that the hotel accommodation is not our responsibility. W: Where is the conversation most probably taking place? A) At the airport. B) In a travel agency. C) In a hotel D) At home 3)观点、态度与反应题型 观点、态度与反应题是指对话双方对某事或某人的观点和看法。有时这种观点和看法在对话中直 接表达出来了,但绝大部分情况需要考生从说话人的语调、语气以及所使用的词汇、短语等方面来进 行推理和判别的。这种题型的卷面特征通常表现在以下两个方面: (1) 选项一般为完整的句子。 (2) 某一选项可能含有 think, should, agree (disagree), share … opinion , like (dislike), will 等词。 其提问方式有: What did the woman/man say about …? What’s the woman’s/man’s attitude towards / opinion about …? What does the woman/man mean/imply (by saying …)? What did the woman/man think of …? What does the man think the woman should do? 等等。这类题由于说话者表达观点和看法的方式比较含蓄,不能为选择 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 面答案提供直接的信息, 而是需要考生听懂录音并利用逻辑思维来进行推理和判断,因此往往被认为较难(在托福听力中这种 题居多,在近几年的六级 考试题 教师业务能力考试题中学音乐幼儿园保育员考试题目免费下载工程测量项目竞赛理论考试题库院感知识考试题及答案公司二级安全考试题答案 中亦多见)。 为此,从卷面的角度考虑,我们建议采取以下策略: (1)凡在选项中出现 agree (disagree), share … opinion , like (dislike)之类的词语的题是判断第二个 说话的人是否同意第一个说话的人的观点的,在听的时候要重点注意第二个人所说的话,尤其是言外 之意 。平时还要掌握表示赞同和反对的习语,如: You can say it again. I can’t agree more. I’m not sure… I doubt … I’d rather … (2)选项中出现 should, ought to 等词语的题,其答案多出现在第一个人说的话里,但是要随机应变。 例如,第一个人是女声,如果选项都是 He should / the man should …的话,则重点在女声的话中;而 如果选项中出现的是 She should …的话,重点又在男声的话中了。 2011.6CET-6 冲刺讲义—— 主讲人:凌洪 第 3 页,共 35 页 (3)对于选项中出现 mean, think, will (表意愿)的题,通常有两种情况,其一是说话人用了虚拟语气 来表达其愿望;其二是找一个借口(用 but 来引导)来拒绝对方的邀请、建议等。因此平时要对虚拟语 气非常熟悉,考试时才能听得出来。 【例 1】 M: Isn’t that a new brand of typewriter you are working at? W: Oh, Bill. This isn’t the first time you’ve asked me about it. Q: What does the woman imply? A) The man is a forgetful person. B) The typewriter is not new. C) The man can have the typewriter later. D) The man misunderstood her. 【例 2】 W: Some people know a lot more than they tell. M: Unfortunately the reverse is also true. Q: What does the man mean? A) Some people pretend to know what they really don’t. B) What the woman said is true. C) What the woman said is wrong. D) He knows more than the woman does. 4)职业与身份题型 职业与身份类型的题包括人物的职业、身份以及与他人的关系。此类对话经常提供一个情节,反 应所涉及的人物的关系或身份。大部分情况下,这类题的选择项是有固定格式的,要么是四个不同的 职业,要么是四对不同身份的人。与地点题类似的是,我们在听音时要善于捕捉关键词,以便抓住简 短对话中所提供的信息,作出准确的判断。因此,除了要熟悉选项出现的形式,还要对其相应的设问 做到心中有数。常见的设问有: 1 Who (what) is the man/woman? 2 What is the man’s/woman’s profession/occupation? 3 What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 对于前两种提问,其选项通常为四个表示职业的名词。而对于第三题,其选项则为由 and 连接起 来的四对名词或名词复数。 5)原因与结果题型 原因与结果题与大多数其他类型的题所不同的是,听音前较难通过卷面线索判断出这一题属于原 因与结果题,要想判断出正确答案就更困难了。但是题型判断对于捕捉关键信息非常重要,考生应通 过平时大量的训练和细致的分析争取尽快地抓住一些蛛丝马迹,作出准确的判断。这类题的卷面特征 可概括如下: (1)四个选项通常都是完整的陈述句; (2)至少有一个选项暗示出该事实能导致某种结果,通常有好几个选项的事实能导致同一 结果; (3)选项中可能出现 can’t, not be able to, too(… to), have to 等词或词组。 对于因果题,只要判断出题的类型就足够了,不宜浪费时间推测正确答案。 2011.6CET-6 冲刺讲义—— 主讲人:凌洪 第 4 页,共 35 页 此外,因果题主要集中在原因上,而且一般由对话中的第二个人说出,因此应试时要格外注 意第二个人说的话。提问通常以 why、what reason 等引导。以下各例对考试中出现过的各种形式 逐一分析。 【例 1】 M: Mary, why isn’t Jane teaching here this term? W: She can’t she was fired. Q: What reason was given for Jane’s not teaching? A) She is tired of teaching. B) She was dismissed from her job. C) She’s changing jobs. D) The school is too hot. 【例 2】 W: Suppose the company offered you a pay rise of 50%, would you be so determined to leave and look for a job elsewhere? M: Yes I’ve set my mind on it, I’d like to find a job with scope to show my ability. Q: Why has the man decided to leave the company? A) He is not equal to the job. B) He is not well paid for his work. C) He doesn’t think the job is challenging enough. D) He can not keep mind on his work. 6)事件情景题型 在听力考试中,最令考生头疼的莫过于事件情景题,但恰恰这类题在六级考试中出现得最多,这 也是四、六级听力考试的区别之一。事件与情景题是针对对话所涉及的事件、对话所发生的情景及谈 话内容存在的背景等 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 而成的考题。这种题的形式一般是:对话双方围绕某件事、某个主题进行讨 论,在谈话中涉及情景、背景或描述环境,然后针对谈话内容提问,其设问通常由 what、why、how 等引出,如: What are the two speakers discussing? What does the man/woman say about …? What can you learn from the conversation? 等。 事件与情景题可分为事件细节题、综合理解题和推理题。对于细节题,考生要听清整个谈话的内 容以至个别的词语;对于其他两种题,考生还要能够将这些内容和细节连贯起来进行整体的综合理解 和进行逻辑推理。由于其选项多为完整的句子,因此有效利用这种题的卷面线索的方法是:做题前对 选项进行快速浏览,找出重复率较高的词,并对对话的内容和背景进行预测,甚至可用逻辑分析猜出 正确答案。 【例 1】 M: Did you hear Mike is in hospital with head injuries and a broken arm? W: Yes, apparently he was struck by another vehicle and turned completely over. Q: What happened to Mike? A) His car was hit by another car. B) He was hurt while playing volleyball. C) He fell down the stairs. D) While crossing the street, he was hit by a car. 2011.6CET-6 冲刺讲义—— 主讲人:凌洪 第 5 页,共 35 页 【例 2】 M: This has been the worst flood for the past 20 years It has caused much damage and destruction. W: Look at the prices of fruits and vegetables. No wonder they are so expensive. Q: What are they talking about? A) The effects of the flood. B) The heroic fight against a flood. C) The cause of the flood D) Floods of the past twenty years. Part 2 英语六级听力小词 听力场景词汇复习方法及其步骤: 十五类场景词汇,每天读一类场景词汇,每个词汇读 10 遍(这样做的目的是锻炼听力的敏 感度)十五天完成任务 1. 学习选课场景 optional course required course day course evening course 科目或专业: mathematic history chemistry literature final exam middle exam make up test quiz pop test oral test drawing near delay / be off / hold up / postpone / put off public school private school religious school 学校中的人: president dean professor lecturer coordinator doctor master bachelor freshman sophomore junior senior have a lecture cut a class miss a class scholarship assistantship teaching assistant research assistant 2.图书馆场景 lend / borrow / check out reference book renew overdue return fine stack librarian back issue periodical room reference room current issue index subject author on loan/ in circulation 3.交通运输场景 fare license rush hours 2011.6CET-6 冲刺讲义—— 主讲人:凌洪 第 6 页,共 35 页 traffic jam overtake one way street over speed ticket express way police officer plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi tunnel / channel ring road metro subway(美) / underground (英) overhead 轻轨 flyover used car afford give sb. a ride taxi/cab break down flat tire car accident fix/repair garage damage dead survive minor injury 4.电话场景 mobile phone pay phone extension telephone box/booth yellow page dial/ press operator put through wrong number hold on take / leave a message hang up / get off answering machine collect call long-distance call overseas call mobile / cell phone give sb a call / ring the line is busy / engaged 5.机场场景 plane book timetable destination safe landing board take off 起飞 departure safety / sect belt land arrival pick up security check see off keep in touch one way ticket round trip ticket non-stop / direct flight transfer / lay over / stop over first / business / economy cabin confirm the flight check in boarding card 6.打工场景 job vacancy letter of application resume basic / personal info. academic background work experience certificates interview offer work overtime ask for a raise wage salary bonus allowance annual income promotion fire post / position resign work / job / vacation annual leave sick leave rest coffee break break away 2011.6CET-6 冲刺讲义—— 主讲人:凌洪 第 7 页,共 35 页 7.租房场景 live on campus live off campus apartment dorm for sale accommodation for rent / lease rent utilities location suburb / downtown condition furnished unfurnished leaking blackout environment transportation land lord tenant roommate 好的室友要求:neat considerate 不好的室友: messy noisy 同学相处高频词汇: active and sociable talkative just the opposite have a lot on her mind has a very bad temper in a bad mood compatible get along well with hit it off keep it to oneself 8.医院场景 see a doctor health center / clinic dentist physician surgeon medical result make an appointment emergency check up / exam cold flu headache sore throat fever toothache stomachache prescribe fill the prescription pill / tablet injection / shot operation take two of these pills three times a day 9.宾馆场景 make a reservation confirm a reservation cancel a reservation fully booked / full up / full porter reception check in check out single room double room twin room suite bathroom toilet / restroom room service tips lounge lobby business center salon ball bar 10.邮局场景 post / send letter / mail registered mail regular mail stamp airmail parcel / package telegram / cable rate 2011.6CET-6 冲刺讲义—— 主讲人:凌洪 第 8 页,共 35 页 postage overweight email reply forward cc (carbon copy) bcc(blind carbon copy) subject 主题 attach 11 购物场景: store /department store supermarket exchange shopping center/ shopping mall shop assistant discount/off out of stock bargain style/size/color a clearance sale large/medium/small 12 天气场景: climate weather forecast sunny clear up moderate/mild / agreeable cloudy shower/downpour thunder/lightening snowstorm windy/strong wind foggy/dense/heavy fog warm up wet , damp humid get worse 天气恶化 unusual heavy snow 13. 饮食场景: fast food fried food apple pie Pizza appetizer vegetable salad soup dessert ice cream pudding seasoning dish delicious/tasty/terrific horrible/awful/disgusting waiter/waitress menu chef order book/make a reservation tip fork/spoon/knife restaurant cafeteria school dining hall eat out full/done 吃饱了 snack bar Let’s go Dutch/go 50-50/split the bill be on diet today's special specialty French fires bacon fried egg butter beverages orange juice soft drink mineral water coffee ice-cream coffee pot paper towel table cloth tea set dish plate chopsticks soup spoon knife toothpick curry rice fried rice watermelon pear peach cherry apple grape salt sugar sweet 2011.6CET-6 冲刺讲义—— 主讲人:凌洪 第 9 页,共 35 页 bitter dinner breakfast lunch brunch steak well done medium rare beer brandy whisky meat beef chicken mutton bread noodles vegetable sandwich toast hamburger cake 14 旅游场景: mountains deserts tropical rain forests historical interest beaches coastal areas river lake 湖泊 public transport book the room(make a reservation) beaches credit card (Visa 维萨卡, MasterCard 万事达, American Express 美国运通) hot springs waterfalls castle swimming, diving surfing 15 服装种类: clothing costume suit tie jacket T-shirt pants(trousers) jeans uniform underwear (undergarment) stockings down jacket sweater gloves scarf sandals slippers boots sneakers = gym shoes running shoes sewing formal = spiffy casual navy blue large medium small tight loose = baggy wool cotton harsh chemicals striped 四六级听力大部分资料节选自美国托福听力,是现代美国口语,而习语的大量涌现本身就是口语 的重要特征。因此,四六级听力要想得高分,解决习语问题至关重要. 1. We stopped at the snack bar for a bite (to eat). 2. The published book is a far cry from the early manuscript. 3. I thought this shirt was a great deal but I washed it once and it’s shrunk so much that I can’t wear it. 4. Spring is still a long way off. 5. I got a million things to do. 6. A good knowledge of French and Italian is a must for this job. 7. The car accident happened all at once. 2011.6CET-6 冲刺讲义—— 主讲人:凌洪 第 10 页,共 35 页 8. — This lemonade sure hits the spot. — And how! 9. She is nothing but poor. / She is anything but poor. 10. Are you kidding? / You must be kidding. 11. Martha studied around the clock for her management exam. 12. My car runs well and I’ve actually grown quite attached to it. 13. The train is bound for Dallas. 14. She was really burned up at the news. 15. Are you done with the novel? 16. Don’t be too hard on him. 17. I’m headed for the fitness center. Care to join me? 18. — Do you have any idea what this notice is about? — I’m as in the dark as you are. 19. Fred is off to the golf course again. 20. I’ve been overwhelmed with my history paper. 21. Joan is sick of watching TV every night. 22. I can’t get this window open. It’s really stuck. 23. We are supposed to do our assignments. 24. Are you finally through with your exams? 25. I’ve been tied up in committee meetings all week. 26. I’m not sure it’s up to him. 27. What he liked or didn’t like was beside the point. 28. He was between the devil and the deep blue sea. 29. — I hear you’re taking an advanced physics course this semester. How is it going? — I think I’ve bitten off more than I can chew. 30. — They said the train won’t arrive until nine. — Well, what that boils down to is yet another delay in our schedule. 31. I really need to brush up on my math. 32. I bumped into her at the market just last week. 33. You know money seems to be burning a hole in my pocket lately. 34. She’s really burned up at the professor. 34. — Shall I call you to let you know about the next meeting? — By all means. 35. Your little nephew is growing by leaps and bounds. 36. Let’s call it a day. / Let’s knock off here. 37. At first, many people didn’t like that kind of music, but after a while it caught on. 38. — I got an invitation to a financial planning seminar. And I don’t’ want to go alone. — Count me in. I need all the help I can get managing my money. 39. I told you two to cut it out. 40. Cynthia has been working on her term paper day in and day out. 41. The lab instructor had the students do the experiment over. 42. I’m dog tired these days. 2011.6CET-6 冲刺讲义—— 主讲人:凌洪 第 11 页,共 35 页 43. — I spent the whole weekend working on that chemistry assignment. — Don’t tell me. I have to do the whole thing tonight. 44. — Paul expects me to clean the room every week. — That’s where I draw the line. 45. Why don’t we drop in on her and find out how she is doing? / drop by / stop by 46. Please drop me a line when you get a chance. 47. He’s always been very enthusiastic about sports. 48. It’s far from being my favorite kind of music. 49. Friends like him are few and far between. 50. Dave, can you fill in for me tonight at the restaurant? 51. I’ve been managing to get my eyes checked. I just haven’t gotten around to it yet. 52. I’m getting absolutely nowhere with these physics problems. 53. I had a hard time getting through this novel. 54. Look at the delicious sandwiches. John’s really going all out this time. 55. Whatever I say to him goes in one ear and out the other. 56. She had a hand in this project. 57. — Our little brothers are so different. I was afraid they wouldn’t like each other at first. — They really hit it off right away, didn’t they? 58. I’ll say. 59. So far the clubs are about three hundred dollars in the red, and we still have four months to go before membership renewal. 60. You are wearing your sweater inside out. 61. It never fails, it’s raining hard outside. 62. Irene left no stone unturned in her research and handed in an excellent paper. 63. — I’m going to revise my politics report. — I think you should leave well enough alone. 64. — Did you hear that Michelle turned down that job? — Yeah. The hours were convenient, but she wouldn’t have been able to make ends meet. 65. At the rate of its being used, the copier is not going to make it through the rest of the year. 66. — Shall we run around the park or go for a bike ride? — It makes no difference to me. They are both good activities. 67. — My chemistry project is in trouble because my partner and I had totally different ideas about how to proceed. — You should try to meet each other half way. 68. I’d like to move on to the next item. 69. — Surely you don’t want to eat at that expensive restaurant. — Not much I don’t. They have the best food in town. 70. The new school is nowhere near finished yet. 71. — Are you sure you can’t remember the name of that record? — It’s just on the tip of my tongue! 2011.6CET-6 冲刺讲义—— 主讲人:凌洪 第 12 页,共 35 页 72. — I’ll read you the main points of the report over the phone. — Great. That’ll help me stay on top of the project till I’m able to come back to work. 73. I am going to tell that neighbor of mine to turn down that music once and for all. 74. — This school is lucky to have a teacher as good as Prof. Johnson. — He is one in a million. 75. Sue, would you like a sandwich or something? 75. — Have you tried Susan’s apple pie? — I got the last piece. And it was out of this world. 76. You look different today. But I can’t quite put my fingers on what it is. 77. — My company is flying me out to Hawaii on business next week? — That’s great. Where are they putting you up? 78. Everyone is raving about the new film at the center th
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