新英语国际音标读写精练
音素分类
音标
书
关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf
写
音位音长
元音
声带振动
单音口形不变
前元音
[ i: ][ ɪ ][ e ][ æ ]
扁唇形,舌尖抵下齿,依次张大
中元音
[ ɜ: ] [ ə] [ ʌ]
圆唇,舌悬空中高,依次张大
后元音
[u:][ʊ][ɔ:][ɒ][ɑ:]
扁圆唇,舌后缩底高,依次张大
双元音口形变
合口
双元音
[eɪ] [ɔɪ] [aɪ]
前长后短,前重后轻,首音长三分之二,次音三分之一,从首音滑向次音,一到即止。
合口
双元音
[əʊ] [aʊ]
集中
双元音
[ɪə] [ʊə] [eə]
辅音
声带振动或无振动
腔阻成音
爆破音
清
[ p ] [ t ] [ k ]
1.双唇闭,气冲成音
2.舌尖抵上齿龈,弹舌成音
3.舌后部抵软鄂,咳气成音
浊
[ b ] [ d ] [ g ]
摩擦音
清
[ s ][θ][ f][ ʃ ]
1. s z双唇微张,舌尖平近上齿,气流缓出舌齿间,
2. 双唇微张,舌尖平抵上齿龈冲舌成音
3.圆唇微突出,舌尖微上卷近上齿龈,送气成音
4.上齿轻咬下唇,气出唇齿,摩擦成音.
浊
[ z ][ ð ][ z ][ ʒ ]
破擦音
清
[ tr] [ tʃ] [ ts]
口舌摆好首音音位,尽力发出次音,即可成音
浊
[ dr ][ dʒ ][ dz ]
半元音
[ w ] [ j ]
1. W稍圆突唇舌后抬起,嘴唇滑向两边,振动
2. j扁唇微笑,舌尖抵下齿,舌面贴上鄂,振动,
3. 两音长很短,一出即滑至后音
似摩音
[ l ] [ h ] [ r ]
1.l舌抵上齿龈,稍弯,气出舌两边成音,振动
2.h 嘴唇自然张开,呵气成音,声带不振动
3.r舌关上卷悬中,圆唇稍突,冲舌成音,振动
鼻音
[m] [n] [ŋ]
双唇紧闭,舌尖平悬,气出鼻腔振动
双唇微开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气出鼻腔,振动
双唇张开,舌尖抵下齿龈,舌后自然升顶,气出鼻腔,
语流音变
浊化
两清辅音相连,后清变浊,
[sp] →[sb] [st] →[sd] [ sk] →[sg] [ str] →[sdr]
speak spy study star sky school screen street
失爆
两爆相连,爆擦相连,前音失爆
Blackboard bookcase bedside cardboard footbridge Come back tomorrow. I don’t think so.
连读
前词辅音尾,后词元音头,连读成一词
Not at all. There is, on it, in an office ,in English,
Get out, all over, first of all,
英语国际音标新旧对照表
Vowels
元音20个
新
i:
ɪ
e
æ
ɜ:
ə
ʌ
u:
ʊ
ɔ:
旧
i:
i
e
æ
ə:
ə
ʌ
u:
u
ɔ:
新
ɒ
a:
eɪ
aɪ
ɔɪ
əʊ
aʊ
ɪə
eə
ʊə
旧
ɔ
ɑ:
ei
ai
ɔi
əu
au
iə
εə
uə
Consonants
辅音28个
无
变
化
p
b
t
d
k
g
f
v
s
z
(
ð
m
n
ŋ
l
r
h
w
j
ʃ
ʒ
tʃ
dʒ
tr
dr
ts
dz
英语国际音标四线三格书写规范
长元音
[ i:]
[ u:]
[ ɜ:]
[ ɔ:]
[ ɑ:]
短元音
[ ɪ]
[ ʊ]
[ ə]
[ ɒ ]
[ e ]
[æ ]
[ ʌ ]
双元音
/eɪ/
/ɔɪ/
/aɪ/
/ɪə/
/ʊə/
/eə/
/əʊ/
/aʊ/
轻辅音
/p /
/ t /
/ k /
/ f/
/ ʃ /
/ s /
/θ/
浊辅音
/b /
/d/
/ g /
/ v /
/ ʒ /
/ z /
/ ð /
轻辅音
/ ts/
/ tʃ/
/ tr/
/ h/
浊辅音
/ dz/
/dʒ/
/dr/
/ r/
鼻音
/m/
/ n /
/ ŋ /
半元音
/ j /
/w/
舌侧音
/ ǀ /
含糊音
/ ǀ /
英语国际音标音源练习
一.单元音:vowels(12个)
1.[ i:] A: Tea or coffee?
B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please.
e: me be she he we evening see
ee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three green
ea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat clean
ie, ei, eo: piece, ceiling, people
2.[ ɪ][ i ] His little sister is sitting in the middle.
i: is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thin
e: begin behind jacket basketball
y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy
ey: monkey money
ay: Sunday Saturday Friday
比较:1.it--eat 2. live—leave 3. fill—feel
4. seat—sit 5. tree—trip 6.bit—bee
7. sheep—ship 8. deed—did 9. live—leave 10. feed—fit 11. pea—pit 12. rid—read 13. street—strict 14. sleep—slip
3.[ e ] Good, better, best. Never let it rest.
Till good is better. And better best.
e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten pen
ea: bread head breakfast
ai: again
4.[ æ ] Cat, cat! Catch that black rat!
a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map
Compare:
1. bet--bat 2. pat—pet 3. bag—beg
4. sat—set 5. neck--lack 6. sad—said 7.bad—bed 8.dad—dead 9.lad—led
10. fad—fed
5. [(:][ə:] The early bird catches the worm first.
er: her serve term
ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt
ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain
ear:early learn
or: word work world
6. [ ə ] The farmer’s sister is a doctor.
er:teacher clever brother dinner father sister ruler
ar: sugar
or:doctor
a:panda about above camera sofa China
e: open
ure: picture
7. [ ʌ] Come to the front on the double.
o: son come colour love money
u: sun nut jump gum us bus brush
supper duck
ou: touch cousin country
8.[ u:] How do you do? You look really cool.
o: do who whose
oo: food moon too soon
ui: fruit juice
u: ruler rude
ou:soup
oe:shoe
9.[ ʊ ][u] Look at the cookbook. It’s really good.
o:woman wolf
oo:look good book foot wood classroom
u:bull bullet
10.[ ɔ:] My daughter who’s forty-four is a lawyer.
a: water
aw:draw strawberry
al:ball wall call
or:horse morning corn fork or short
oor:floor door
au: autumn
ar: warm
11. [ ɒ ][ ɔ] The little pot is so hot.
o: fox coffee dog shop dog
doctor long sorry
a: watch what
12.[ a:] It’s far to the farm from the park.
a: grass glass class plant dance
fast father last half
ar: car star arm park March hard garden
dark scarf
au: laugh aunt ear: heart
二.双元音(8个):
13. [eɪ] [ ei ] Rain, rain go away.
Little Johnny wants to play.
a: cake make name game snake gate lazy
ai: rain train wait
ay:day May play taday way
ea: great
14. [ ɔɪ ] [ ɔi] Soybean oil is my choice.
oi: oil boil coin point
oy: boy toy
15. [ aɪ][ ai ] Out of sight, out of mind.
i: kite bike nice tiger write idea knife five
y: by cry fly my sky try why goodbye
ie: tie pie
uy: buy
16. [ əʊ ][ əu] Go and open the window, Joe,
and show me the photo.
o: nose rose poem old over hello
oa: boat coat soap goat
ow: show window snow bowl
17. [ aʊ ] [au] I found a mouse in the house.
ou: house mouse mouth trousers about round
ow: flower cow how now down town
18. [ ɪə ] [ iə ] We are near the end of the year.
ear: ear hear tear year
eer: deer beer
ea: really
19.[ eə][εə] Where there is a will, there is a way.
air: hair chair pair
ear: pear bear wear
ere: there
eir: their
are :careful
20. [ ʊə][ uə]It’s sure to be good for the tourists.
oor: poor
our: tour February ure: sure pure
三.辅音 Consonants (28个)
[ p ] Practice makes perfect.
[ b ] Barry found a big bug on her bed.
[ t ] Thisis a hat, that’s a cap.
[ d ] The doorman told David to go down.
[ k ] Don’t kit the kitten.
[ g ] A good beginning makes a good ending.
[ f ] If you buy fish, make sure it’s fresh.
[ v ] Victor is very clever.
[ s ] Sandy has a new swimming suit.
[ z ] What size of shoes does Daisy wear?
[ ( ] Thank you for your table cloth.
[ ð ] Those are far and these are near.
[ ( ] Wash the fish, please.
[ ʒ] pleasure, television
[ t( ] He teaches children how to play chess.
[dʒ] John likes to tell jokes.
[ tr] There’re lots of trucks in the street.
[dr] He likes strong drinks.
[ ts] The students are wearing white shirts.
[dz] Take away your dirty hands
鼻音
[m] May I have some milk, mum?
[ n] Nora knows the new comer.
[ ŋ] Lingling is listening to the song.
Compare: n [ n ] ng /nk [ ŋ]
in—ink sin-sing thin---thing
than—thank son---song
摩擦音
[ h] have hot who whole hate house
Helen holds her hands.
[ r ] read write wrong
Are you ready to read?
舌边音
[ l ] land world little middle castle puzzle
What a beautiful bicycle!
半元音
[ w ] wall what answer
The homework every week is very hard.
[ j ] yes yellow year your skirt is wet.