Unit1-unit3词组

Unit1-Unit3 重点词组与句型 Unit1 序号 Chinese English 1 历史课 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 history project 2 做（研究）一个历史课题 do a history project 3 在过去的100年当中（常用于现在完成时 over the past/last 100 years =during/in the past/last 100 years 4 在（过去的）这些年当中 over the years 5 在不同时代的交通方式 transport at different times 6 过去曾经做某事 used to do sth. 7 比以前好 better now than before 8 在。。。的南部 in the southern part of… 9 事实上 in fact = actually 10 从…里搬出去 move out of…. 11 A娶了B或A嫁给了B A marry B A与B结婚了 A and B get/be married A get/be married to B 12 变化很大 change a lot 13 有时间放松 have time to relax 14 转变成 turn into… 15 噪音污染 noise pollution 16 减少污染 reduce the pollution 17 起飞（脱衣服） take off 18 青山绿水环绕 green hills around 19 在某些方面 in some ways 20 感到有点孤独 feel a bit lonely = feel a little lonely 21 不时地；有时 from time to time = sometimes=at times 22 对…..很了解 know …very well 23 像以前一样经常/频繁 as often as before 24 与某人进行一次面谈 have an interview with sb. 25 这个地方的历史 the history of this area 26 看见某人做某事（过程） see sb. do sth. （感官动词用法） 看见某人正在做某事（动作） see sb. doing sth. （感官动词用法） 27 纠正错误 correct the mistakes 28 已经去了….(还没回来) has/have gone to 曾经去过….(已经回来) has/have been to 29 听说有关…. hear about… 听说…. hear of… 收到某人的来信 hear from sb. = get/receive a letter from sb. 30 在过去 in the past 在现在；在目前 at present = now 31 被使用；投入使用 be in service = be in use 32 导致很多问题 cause some problems 33 一个新的景点 a new tourist attraction 34 去度假 go on holiday 35 一个好的环境 a good environment 36 对…..感到惊奇 be surprised by/at … 37 独自 on one’s own = alone = (all) by oneself 38 不再（强调次数） no more = not …any more 不再（强调时间） no longer = not … any longer 39 小学 primary school 一个新景点 A new tourist attraction 40 为某人提供某物 provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 41 向某人求助 ask sb. for help 42 示范给某人看如何做某事 show sb how to do sth. 43 有同感 重点句子及句型： 1. ----Eddie，have you seen my food ? ----Yes. I’ve just eaten it. ★2.The factory used to dump its waste into the river. ★3.I have known the place since I was very young. 4.We lived together till 1965 when I got married. ★5.China has changed a lot. = Great changes have taken place in China. = There have been great changes in China. 6.Now, the place has turned into a park. 8.It is nice to have open space and pretty gardens. ★9.Many of them have moved to other places and I feel a bit lonely from time to time. 10.They cannot see their friends as often as before. ★11.I had an interview with Mr Dong this morning. 13.Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born. ★14.They have gone to the cinema already. John has been to the USA a few times. ★15.---Do you know how long it has been in service ? ---It has been in service since 1998. ★17.There have been many changes in Hong Kong.. ★18.It has been in use since 1998. 19.There is a new bridge called Tsing Ma Bridge. ★20.I must say that it’s the best model I have ever seen. 21.Things have changed a lot over the years. ★22.I wish you a happy holiday. = I wish you will have a happy holiday. ★23.I have the same feeling (as you) too. ★24.It used to be the home of many wild birds. 26.The changes to Moonlight Town have brought many advantages but they have also caused many problems for people. ★27.Some animals and plants have lost their living areas because of these changes. 28.Now, let me show you how to get to the train station. Unit2 1. go on a trip to… 2. bring sth. with sb. 3. see the beautiful view 4. at high speed at a speed of 120km per hour on the freeway (在高速公路上以每小时120公里的速度) 5. the whole ride / world / day… 6. such as :在一系列中列举其中部分,=like for example: 举（一）例说明 7. I couldn’t stop doing… 8. wave to sb. 9. 1) clapped and screamed with joy 2) screamed with excitement = scream excitedly 10. at the end of… at the beginning of… 11. in all 12. wait in the line 13. a meaningful experience 14. travel abroad go abroad study abroad 15. May Day holiday 16. have a bird’s-eye view of… 17. all year round 18. check the timetable 19. three and a half hours 20. with lights shining in the evening 21. cultural center 22. some day 23. celebrate their fifteen years of marriage 24. later in the afternoon 25. under the fireworks 26. rush there 27. have a fantastic time 28. a symbol of Japan 29. do harm to sb /be harmful to 30. show great interest in sth 二、重点句子及句型： 1. I’ve been there many times. 2.Let me take you out for a few days. 3.I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me. 4.I couldn’t stop taking photos with them. 5.It must be fun. 6.It’s a famous theme park and includes four different parks. 7.The children clapped and screamed with joy when they saw their favorite characters. 8.The line of people outside Space Mountain was endless. 9.I can check it for you when I talk with my dad. 10.The weather in Hong Kong was quite different from that in Beijing. 11.It was really wonderful to have a bird’s-eye view of Hong Kong--- a modern city of tall buildings with lights shining in the evening. 12.The castle looked shiny and beautiful under the fireworks. 13.The performers waved to people while they marched across the park, singing and dancing all the way. 14.We were screaming and laughing through the whole ride. 15.My dad bought some stationery for my cousin. 16.They have never been to Hong Kong. 17.Kitty has gone to Hong Kong with her family. 18.My cousin has been in Beijing for a month. 19.Kitty has had her purse for a year. 20.The lamb has been dead for quite some time. 21.My parents got married fifteen years ago. 22. They have been married for more than fifteen years. 23.I have to return it because I have kept it for too long. 24.The best part of the day was when the elephants took bananas from the visitors. 三、语法： 1.现在完成时‘have/has been’and‘have/has gone’的用法 2.与‘for’,‘since’,or‘ago’引导的时间状语连用的延续性动词的现在完成时。 非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变（P32） 8B Unit3 重点词组、句子 一、词组或短语 序号 Chinese English 1 我不知道。 I have no idea. = I don’t know. 2 ……的 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 者 the designer of…. 3 查找/搜索信息 search for information 4 通过收音机 on/over the radio 5 编写电脑程序 write computer programs 6 反对/介意(某人)做某事 mind (one’s) doing sth. 7 发送和接电子邮件 send and receive e-mails 8 面世、出来、(花)开放 come out 9 电视的一部分 Part of a TV 10 在同时 at the same time 11 打开/开闭(电器) turn on/off 调高/调低(音量) turn up/down 12 主要人物(主角) main character 13 躺在草地上 lie on the grass 14 入睡(无意识) fall asleep 15 做了个奇怪的梦 have a strange dream 16 获得足够的分数 earn/get enough points 17 将…带到某地去 carry … off  to  sw. 18 扮演…角色 play the role of… 19 花费某人时间做某事 take sb. some time to do sth. 20 通过测试你的英语知识 by testing the knowledge of English 21 发现…是… find sb/sth (to be ) adj./n. 22 卖完/被卖完 sell out /be sold out 23 涉及很多主题 cover many topics/ many topics are covered 24 一套光盘 a set of CD-ROMs 25 存储信息 store information 26 用……来做某事 use …for doing sth. = use… to do sth. ……被用来做某事 …be used for doing sth. =…be used to do sth. 27 ……被用来做某事 be used to do sth. =be used for doing sth. 习惯于做某事 be used to doing sth. (过去)曾经做某事 used to do sth. 28 把…….保存在硬盘上 save … on the hard disk 29 出现在屏幕上 appear on the screen 30 将A连接到B上 connect A to B 将A与B连接起来 connect A with B 31 (游戏等)背景被设定在地球上 be set on Earth 32 重新始启动电脑 restart the computer 33 总共10个问题 a total of ten questions 35 八小时内环球(旅行) around the world in eight hours 36 用亮紫色被标上记号 be marked in bright purple 37 以….为开始 start with… = begin with… 38 点击图标 click on the icon 39 听某人做某事 hear sb. do sth. 听某人正在做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 40 在思想里(在脑海里) in the mind 41 举行一次作文比赛 hold a writing competition 42 存起来将来用 keep sth. for future use 二、Unit 3必掌握句型： 1.老人们应该被很好的照顾。 The old should be taken good care of. 2.没关会花费你半个小时来完成。 Each level will take you about half an hour to finish. 3．你介意告诉我怎么使用这个功能么？ .--Do you mind telling me how to use this function?    No, not at all. 4.他们在树林里寻找走失的小孩。 They are searching for the lost child in the forest. 5.每次我去看望他们时，他们总是在玩电脑游戏。 They are always playing computer games every time I go to see them. 6.这个15岁的男孩喜欢旅游。 This 15-year-old boy likes traveling. 7.这光盘能帮助你学英语，同事也能帮你学地理。 This CD-ROM can help you learn English and Geography at the same time. 8.他们参观过的地方都用紫色做了标记。 The place They have visited are marked in purple. 9.我的新电脑比旧电脑要快点多。 My new computer is much faster than the old one. 10.她的金光闪闪的裙子是丝绸做的。 Her shiny dress is made of silk. 11.你电脑与键盘正确地连接好了么？ Is the keyboard connected correctly to your computer? 12.假如有必要的话，让我们再听一下这个采访吧。 Let’s listen to the interview again if necessary. 13.许多课题被包含在这个课程里。 Many topics are covered in this course. 14.Lucy 把自己藏在门后。 Lucy hid herself behind the door. 15因为有病毒（virus）,计算机启动不了。 The computer can’t be started because of viruses. 三、语法 （被动语态） 结构： be done…by sb.(宾格) 注意被动语态的一般现在时 （am/is/are）done 和一般过去时 （was/were）done 主动语态与被动语态互换的时候注意被动语态的主语是承受者，而且时态不变。详见评价5-6课时的分析与练习。