人教版高中英语必修1-5册知识点(全)

PAGE 32 高中英语人教版必修1－5册知识点（全） 第一章 动词 第一节 不及物动词 一）不及物动词 1. As the rocket rose slowly into the air we began to feel the pull of the earth (B3U4天文) In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls（B3U5加拿大）The chair began to rise. (B2U4生物) We hope the number of panda will soon rise. (B2U4生物) The sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. （B4U1妇女）Rise to any challenge（B5U3未来）The water in the wells rose and fell(B1U4地震) 2. A new situation arises. (2-3电脑) The problem arose. （U1B5科学家）He is supposed to clarify any problems that may arise over the Internet. （B5U2-英国） 3. In the country some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world still remain.（B3U5加拿大）It remained when the rest has been destroyed. (B2U1古迹) The part of ancient walls remain as good as before. (B2U1古迹) What happened to the city remained a mystery. (B2U1古迹) /The building remained part of a royal palace and prison combined. （B5U2-英国）Huge questions remain to be answered (B3U4天文) The tower had remained standing for one thousand years. 4. She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. （B4U1妇女）Putting natural waste from animals in their fields, they argue, makes the soil richer in minerals and so more fertile. (B4U2农业) 5. I wonder why the universe exists. (B3U4天文) 6. Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered, “What do you think of?” (B4U3幽默) 7. My mind wanders. (2-3电脑) 8. I’m hoping to find work. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. （B3U3 百万英镑） 9. Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people. (B4U2农业) 10. I wonder how long the universe has lasted and how vast the sky is. (B4U3幽默) 11. This is how the story goes. （B5U4新闻） 12. He realized that the men had been lying. （B5U4新闻）The cellar lay under the church. （B5U2-英国） 13. “You write good front page stories,” she noted. （B5U4新闻）He sighed. “yes, ” he added（接着说）, “and I would miss my dumplings and fatty pork.（B3U2饮食） 14. He has struggled for the past five decades to help farmers. (B4U2农业) 15. Write a short reply to the letter. (B2U1古迹) 16. Chaplin produced, directed, and wrote the movies he starred in. (B4U3幽默) 17. Jane helped people understand how much they behave like humans. The prisoners behaved badly because they were being treated like animals. （B4U1妇女） 18. He took the friendly bank-note to the bank and cashed. （B3U3 百万英镑） 19. It seemed as if the dust would multiply and become a new planet. (B3U4天文) 20. They would starve if food was difficult to find.（B3U1节庆） 21. talk too much （B5U4新闻） 22. That night as the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River（B3U5加拿大） 二）不及物动词短语＋名词 1. Put forward a suggestion（U1B5科学家） 2. John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. （U1B5科学家） 3. He believed in the second theory（U1B5科学家）He believed in three principles. (1-5英雄) 4. take up a new career（U1B5科学家）take up the prize（B5U3未来）take up your place at university（B5U3未来）take up a new job（B5U3未来） 5. She died of cholera after drinking the water. （U1B5科学家）He died for his ideas. (1-5英雄) He died from a piece of falling furniture. (B1U4地震) 6. The UK consists of 4 countries.（B5U2-英国） 7. All the calculations led to the same conclusion. （U1B5科学家） 8. The equipment will add to the quality of life. （B5U3未来） 9. His career came to an end when he became ill. （U1B5科学家）The past can come to life（U5B4乐园）The government came very close to a disaster. （B5U2-英国） 10. Contribute to the community（U1B5科学家） 11. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. （B5U2-英国） 12. He belongs to a trade union. (B2U1古迹) The earth belongs to the living. (B2U1古迹) I found the person to whom it belonged. (B2U1古迹) The computer company belonged to Wang An. (1-5英雄) 13. Clean bandage will not stick to the skin./ The clothes are stuck to the burn. --Could you stick to the point, please?—stick to your promise（B5U5急救）They can be tied to the tables or stuck to them so they won’t easily move around. (B1U4地震) Make a special time for practicing and stick to it. (B2U5音乐) You will be fine as long as you stick to the rules．(B2U5音乐) 14. At last he came to himself. (2-3电脑) Come to power(1-5英雄) Look up to the sky(B2U1古迹) What she said doesn’t relate to the facts. (B2U2奥运)The words are related to each other in meaning. (B2U2奥运) 15. dance outside to the music of a band（B3U1节庆）He explained to me that the force of gravity would change three times on our journey (B3U4天文) Organic farming also refers to crops growing with natural rather than chemical fertilizers. (B4U2农业) 16. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. He had looked forward to meeting her all day. We think that long ago people looked forward to the celebrations. （B3U1节庆）He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. （B3U2饮食）I’m looking forward to my first assignment as a reporter. （B5U4新闻） 17. If you look around the British countryside, you will find evidence of all these invaders. （B5U2-英国） 18. What does the robot look like? (2-3电脑) look on the waiter’s face （B3U3 百万英镑）He is looking at them over his left shoulder. （B3U3 百万英镑）They looked out of the windows at the wild scenery. （B3U5加拿大）They went up the tall CN Tower, and looked across the lake. （B3U5加拿大）They sat in a café looking over the broad St Lawrence River. （B3U5加拿大） 19. The cultural relics are well looked after. (B2U1古迹) Animals have to look after themselves. (B2U4生物) Looking after the forest helps with wildlife protection. (B2U4生物) 20. suffered from “time lag” （B5U3未来） 21. The next day Pingyu was leaving London for Windsor Castle. （B5U2-英国） They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city. （B3U5加拿大）the waiter leaves for the kitchen. （B3U3 百万英镑） 22. He heard about the plan. （B5U2-英国） 23. prepare for a flight into space（U5B4乐园）An outline will prepare you to write a better story. (B1U4地震) 24. Fall in love(B1U1朋友) They fell in love. （B3U1节庆）Live in peace(B1U1朋友) The large city lay in ruins. (B1U4地震) The building had fallen in ruins(B1U4地震) Fill in the form(2-3电脑) fill in the forms（B4U1妇女） 25. We had to change from our trousers into shorts. (B1U3游记) Look into the report. (B2U1古迹) Look into the sky at night and try to find out the names of some of the stars. （B3U5加拿大） 26. It happened long before humans came into being. (B2U4生物) bump into someone else (B4U3幽默) knock into someone (B4U3幽默) 27. Deal with information(2-3电脑) Deal with polluted water（U1B5科学家）They came up with a name for their band. (B2U5音乐) Stay with what is true in your heart(B2U5音乐) Communicate with each other(2-3电脑) (B1U1朋友) (B1U2英语) People found it hard to do with the ruins. (B1U4地震) I am getting along well with a boy in my class. (B1U1朋友) Do you get on well with your classmates(1-5英雄) I wanted my shoes to go with this dress. （B3U1节庆）Get together with your friends.（B3U5加拿大）All the houses shone with bright lights. （B3U5加拿大） 28. Ask for help from sb(B2U2奥运) ask for a good salary for the job （B3U3 百万英镑）He asked for the way to the theatre. (B2U5音乐) People can find hope for a brighter future even after a bad earthquake. (B1U4地震) Let’s hope for greater success(2-3电脑) Search for a new world（B5U3未来） 29. Feel sorry for(B1U1朋友) The Milu deer is being well cared for in the center. (B2U4生物) It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies by following some simple rules for keeping babies clean and healthy. （B4U1妇女）Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of fields. (B4U2农业) hope for the best (B4U3幽默) I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. （B3U3 百万英镑） 30. He closed his restaurant and set out for the library. （B3U2饮食） Li Fang set off for home. （B3U1节庆） 31. In American, McDonald’s does not allow Unions to operate in its restaurants and these are people who speak up for the workers. （B3U2饮食） 32. She decided to apply for some money. (B2U4生物) She decided to apply for some money. As a result, a special butterfly became protected. (B2U4生物) The companies applied to be allowed to hunt some of the elephants for a fee. (B2U4生物) 33. Put up our tents. (B1U3游记) Put up shelters for the homeless(B1U4地震) Pick up the apple (B2U2奥运) pick up gold (B4U3幽默) Set up a company (1-5英雄) Blow up buildings(1-5英雄) Make up a story(B1U4地震) Make up new moves(2-3电脑) Clean it up(B2U4生物) I had to pack up my things very quickly. (B1U1朋友) Hang up the phone(B2U5音乐) 34. Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people, with everyone clapping? (B2U5音乐)I used to dream of being famous. (B2U5音乐) dream about(B1U3游记) Realize our dream of making all races equal(1-5英雄) The cousins dreamed of French restaurants and red maple leaves. （B3U5加拿大） 35. They thought little of the events. (B1U4地震) Think highly of(B2U1古迹) They thought very highly of our design. (B2U5音乐) 36. This made me feel good about myself. (1-5英雄) If you are careful, you don’t need to worry about losing them. (B2U1古迹) 37. The Russian didn’t care about the Amber room. (B2U1古迹) She doesn’t care about details. (B1U3游记)He cares less about himself. (B2U1古迹) He cares little about spending the money on himself or leading a comfortable life. (B4U2农业) He also doesn’t care about being famous. (B4U2农业) 38. Go on a picnic(B1U1朋友) Instead, organic farmers insist on changing crops every two or three years. (B4U2农业) Work on the dictionary(B1U2英语) He began to work on an engine in 1918. (1-5英雄) Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved. (B3U4天文) 39. You can concentrate on photography later on. （B5U4新闻）stay concentrated 40. They compete against each other for the honor of winning. (B2U2奥运) He will compete with other athletes from foreign countries. (B2U2奥运) No one can compete with his software. (1-5英雄) Do you compete for money too? (B2U2奥运) 41. The Chinese fought against Japanese invaders during World War II. (1-5英雄) He fought for his countries to be free from the UK in a peaceful way. (1-5英雄) 42. No one could escape from the prison. (1-5英雄) Escape from technology(2-3电脑) 43. I began as a simple machine. (2-3电脑) The band began as a TV show. (B2U5音乐) 44. The room served as a small reception hall. (B2U1古迹) She dressed as a man and went to fight for the French. （B4U1妇女）She went to the stadium dressed as a man reporter. (B2U2奥运) 45. Their friendship has gone through tests of life and death. (B1U1朋友) 46. Stay overnight(B2U1古迹) Watch over the child(2-3电脑) over coffee 47. She did not look happy but glared at him as she moved round the customers. （B3U2饮食） 48. There was frost on the ground----fall had arrived in Canada. （B3U5加拿大）The story of how we arrive at this picture is the story of learning to understand what we see. (B3U4天文) 49. In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal. （B3U2饮食） 50. I do not agree with your opinion. (B2U1古迹) I don’t agree with the writer. (B2U1古迹) All members have to agree with what music to play. (B2U5音乐)I don’t agree that it should be returned. (B2U1古迹) 51. He has given up many things in his life to help others. (1-5英雄)He gave up a rich life for his ideas. (1-5英雄)I have to give up a lot of things to win gold medals. (B2U2奥运)I had to give in. (B1U3游记) 52. A special village to live in(B2U2奥运) 53. leave out the word（B5U2-英国）Figure out an idea（B3U5加拿大） 三）不及物动词短语 1. Soon the disease began to slow down. （U1B5科学家） 2. Our car broke down and we had to push it off the road./Peace talk breaks down./ When we gave her the bad news, she broke down and cried. （B5U2-英国） 3. The southern part broke away to form its own government. （B5U2-英国） 4. If burns are on the face, the victim should sit up. （B5U5急救） 5. We have a clear idea of what is going on there. （B5U4新闻）A competition is coming on(2-3电脑) 6. Wave about（B5U3未来） 7. go soft（B5U3未来） 8. fall ill suddenly--fall in love with（B5U5急救）“Perhaps I will see the Queen?” she wondered as she fell asleep. （B5U2-英国）He tripped and fell over. （B5U4新闻）I rushed across the garden to save it but suddenly fell over and hurt the skin on my arm. (B4U3幽默) 9. They rang the BBC to find out how to grow their own noodle tree. (B4U3幽默) Just then the lights on our spaceship went out (B3U4天文) 10. She didn’t turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him（B3U1节庆）turn up for the examination（B5U3未来） 11. The band broke up in about 1970. (B2U5音乐) I cheered up immediately (B3U4天文) 12. That afternoon in the train the cousins settled down in their seats. （B3U5加拿大）As the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. (B3U4天文) 13. Die out(B2U4生物) Take apart(B2U1古迹) 第二节 及物动词 一）及物动词＋名词 1. Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors. Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. （B3U1节庆）Yale and Oxford Universities honoured him for his writing. （B3U3 百万英镑）In India there is a national festival to honour Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. （B3U1节庆）The park was built to honor those who helped the survivors. (B1U4地震)He was honoured for carrying out lifesaving first aid on his neighbour（B5U5急救）I am honored that you would ask me for advice. (B2U5音乐) It’s a great honor. (B2U2奥运) Just having you sit here is a great honour! （B3U3 百万英镑）I had the honor to be chosen again. (2-3电脑) They compete against each other for the honor of winning. (B2U2奥运) 2. The meal cost more than a good meal in his own restaurant. （B3U2饮食）It’ll cost a tiny bit. （B3U3 百万英镑）The search has cost a lot of time. (B2U4生物) Wishing for things costs nothing. (B4U2农业) It’ll cost a tiny bit. （B3U3 百万英镑）It costs little or no money to go to them. （U5B4乐园） 3. The drug affects mosquitoes. (B2U4生物) What he did affects the wildlife in his area. (B2U4生物) It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. （B4U1妇女） 4. She has gained a doctor's degree for her studies. Later she taught the women to sew, knit and make a little money for themselves and gain some self-respect. Her kindness helped her gain the friendship of the prisoners. （B4U1妇女）Recently the term“organic farming”has gained another meaning. (B4U2农业) He helped gain India’s independence from Britain. （B3U1节庆） 5. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather. （B3U1节庆）Easter celebrates the death and return of Jesus. （B3U1节庆）Families celebrate the lunar New Year together. （B3U1节庆）Celebrate their time as a real band(B2U5音乐) 6. admire the ice sculptures everywhere in the city （B3U1节庆）In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon. （B3U1节庆）Admire the beautifully decorated rooms（B5U2-英国） 7. We’d like to advertise the city as a holiday place（B3U5加拿大）Make a poster to advertise a sporting event. (B2U2奥运) 8. Nunavut was created in 1999 as a special area for Inuit people. （B3U5加拿大）We can work together to create an even better system. (2-3电脑) 9. She would never forgive him. （B3U1节庆） 10. Slimming foods are served in the restaurant. （B3U2饮食）They are served the ice ream. （B3U2饮食） 11. We value you. （B3U2饮食） 12. The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. （B3U3 百万英镑） 13. Permit me to lead the way, sir. （B3U3 百万英镑） 14. That table’s reserved（B3U3 百万英镑） 15. Two notes in this amount have been issued by the Bank of England this year.（B3U3 百万英镑） 16. The discoveries have revolutionized the way we think. (B3U4天文) 17. It is surrounded by mountains on the north and east（B3U5加拿大） 18. They like ice fishing and photographing polar bears. （B3U5加拿大） 19. The candles lit the room. (B2U1古迹) 20. Don’t endanger wild animals any more. (B2U4生物) 21. The insect contains a powerful drug. (B2U4生物) 22. No one will be pardoned. (B2U2奥运) 23. The olive wreath has been replaced. (B2U2奥运) 24. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights. (1-5英雄) 25. She has achieved everything she wanted to do. （B4U1妇女） 26. It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. （B4U1妇女） 27. Women who lived in the countryside could not reach a doctor. （B4U1妇女） 28. deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. （B4U1妇女）Instead, she made sure that about 50，000 babies were safely delivered to their mothers. （B4U1妇女） 29. Her husband supported and encouraged her, so she continued working to help improve the lives of poor prisoners till she died. （B4U1妇女） 30. He wants everyone to call him a farmer, for that’s how he regards himself. (B4U2农业) 31. He gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. (B4U2农业) be equipped with（B5U3未来） 32. Developing a healthy soil reduces diseases in crops. (B4U2农业) 33. The insect attacked the crop every year. (B4U3幽默) 34. provide up-to-date information, Parks provide people with a place to amuse themselves. Theme parks have been designed to provide entertainment. （U5B4乐园） 35. take a journey deep into space，The bus can take us for a ride all around the park. take the PCC in Hawaii for example （U5B4乐园）take the place of（B5U2-英国） 36. The earthquake hit Alaska. (B1U4地震) a big hit(B2U5音乐) 37. They will be given time to tour Beijing. (B2U2奥运) 38. They find various ways to meet this need（U5B4乐园）It will answer your family’s commands（B5U3未来） 39. experience life in the future （U5B4乐园） 40. draw a conclusion（U1B5科学家）, gather the information（U1B5科学家）, defeat the disease（U1B5科学家），handle the problem（U1B5科学家） 41. This theory doesn’t seem to make sense. （U1B5科学家）A simple knowledge of first aid can make a real difference. （B5U5急救）solved the problem（B5U3未来）give first aid, provide first aid, perform first aid（B5U5急救）Make的短语(P4) （U1B5科学家） 42. He requires the same atmosphere but do not live on the earth. （B5U3未来） 43. bend the rules（通融规则）（B5U3未来） 44. Follow instructions for all electrical appliances. （B5U5急救）Sorry, I can’t follow you. (B1U2英语) 45. His sleeves caught fire. （B5U5急救） 46. The ceremony recognised their bravery/ I recognized her immediately.-- You must recognize the seriousness of the problems（B5U5急救）No one could recognize me. (2-3电脑)Even when he wore sunglasses people recognize him. (B2U5音乐) 47. John used the bandage to dress the most severe injuries/Clean and dress the wound immediately. （B5U5急救） 48. damage the nerves -- The doctors were worried that he might have suffered brain damage（不可数）. （B5U5急救） 49. She presents the late-night news. （B5U5急救）The person presenting the programme （B5U4新闻）John was presented with his award at a ceremony--- The winners were presented with medals. 50. The reception is hosted by the Prime Minister.-- to host a show/programme (introduce guest)-- We thanked our hosts for the lovely evening.- （B5U5急救） 51. He was employed to polish the style of articles. （B5U4新闻） 52. cover a story/We covered 400 miles a day/The books covers many subjects on mystery. （B5U4新闻） 53. It is useful if a person wants to challenge the newspaper. （B5U4新闻） 54. acquire all the information （B5U4新闻）// avoid mistakes （B5U4新闻）（B5U4新闻）/ tell the truth （B5U4新闻）/ Score a goal （B5U4新闻） 55. clarify the problem, clarify the point（B5U2-英国） 56. These countries have developed different educational and legal systems as well as different football teams. （B5U2-英国） 57. They can practice Christianity in their own ways. （B5U2-英国） 58. Westminster Abbey contained statues in memory of dead people. （B5U2-英国） 59. Many treasures are displayed in the museum. （B5U2-英国） 60. London has been influenced only by some invaders of England. /The third invaders influenced the vocabulary of the North, Helen's a bad/good influence on him. （B5U2-英国） 61. A bear is about to approach a boy. (B1U2英语) 62. Dr Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in some less developed countries to increase their ri