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计划生育英文版 Should China Allow her People to Have a Second Child? In the early 1970s, China started to carry out the one-child policy. At that time, the population in China was so large that it brought many problems to our society. We could not provide enough food and ...

计划生育英文版
Should China Allow her People to Have a Second Child? In the early 1970s, China started to carry out the one-child policy. At that time, the population in China was so large that it brought many problems to our society. We could not provide enough food and education for all the people, so the government needed to control its population. Everyone had to accept that we don’t allow one couple to have a second child. The policy on family planning is reasonable and necessary. Though it is a big challenge for the traditional opinion of “More children, more happiness”. In this way, the growth rate of population declined sharply, from 5.8 percent in 1970 to 2.24 percent in 1980, reducing the great stress on economic development. However, some people still fight against this policy, which are from both from personal and public point of view. As far as I know, there are many people who give birth to a second child, in spite of a heave fine. My aunt is one of them. Her first son is just 9 month younger than me, but she still got pregnant in 2006, and now she has a son and a young daughter. I was so curious that I asked her about it. She said that she really wanted a little daughter, and the fine was not that much. By the way, she comes from the countryside. In her hometown, it is very common to have two children or more. When I asked my cousin about his feelings of a new sister, he just shrugged. It seems that the past thirty years is not long enough to change the traditional view. In the public point, some people think that this policy goes against the human rights, and this may cause some bad results in the future. Actually, we have seen some of the negative effects. For example, the aged tendency. National Bureau of Statistics announced that China has entered an aging society since 1999. This means China has to take measures to solve this problem. In Europe and America, they faced this problem when their GDP had reach 2000 dollars. But in China, it was 1000 dollars. So people say that they will get old when they are rich, but we will get old before we are rich. Now we don’t have enough young labor force to feed these old people. We need more than one child to take care of their elderly people. Farmers need more children to help with the work. Maybe it’s time to allow people to have more children. To control birth has also caused other problems. But at that time, it was the best way to solve the society issue. Other countries also try this method to control birth. India, for example, calls on its young couples to have two children, a boy and a girl. However, people there don’t obey this policy, and the government doesn’t punish the people who have more than two children. So it is said that in 2050, India's population will exceed China, becoming the world's most populous country. In my opinion, the more progressive the society is, the less desire its people have to give birth to children. In the city, because of the life pressure, more young people are even thinking of not having children at all. I don’t think this will benefit the society. So I do hope the one-child policy will change very soon. People should be allowed to have more children. Only in this way can we solve the problem and make China become a powerful country. Source: http://baike.baidu.com/view/32644.html?wtp=tt http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5
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