电影对儿童的影响

nullThe Payne Fund Studies: The Effects Of Movies On childrenThe Payne Fund Studies: The Effects Of Movies On childrenContentsContentsResearch background1The research process and methods2Research contents3Results and significance4First :Research backgroundFirst :Research background At the beginning of the 1920's, the movies are the most popular leisure activities in the American family. About 3/4 theme of the film is love, sex and crime. A new media deeply attracted children who quickly involved in it. The children are effected by values different from the mainstream. It was sufficient to create a worry and fear of film. What Effects Of Movies On children? These problems make the people to study the effects of film on children. Second: the research process and methodSecond: the research process and method In 1928, the Film Commission Director William H Schott invited a group of University psychologists, sociologists and educators .Then let them design a series of studies to assess effects of movies on children. It is the private charitable foundation – Payne Foundation provides economic aid . Studies were carried out for 3 years, from 1929 to 1932, the result is divided into 10 volumes, published in the early 1930's. Second: the research process and methodSecond: the research process and method This study used a lot of methods and strategies. It includes the well-designed laboratory control method; content analysis; statistical method; Blumer personal autobiographical method. These methods are very unique and Science Third: Research contentsThird: Research contents A total of several main effect. It includes : 1、The Audience and Content of the Films : between 1929 and 1930 years, each of the children a week to watch a movie. 2、 Acquiring Information : even at the age of 8, a child can get a considerable amount of information from the movie. 3 、Changing Attitudes : some movie really changed the children's attitudes, younger effect is more obvious; the film caused the change of attitude will continue for a long period of time. 4 、Stimulating Emotions: adult have learned to film the strange content "discount", but children will experience the real feelings of arousal. Third: Research contentsThird: Research contents 5、 Harming Health : some types of films do interfere with sleep, which may have negative effects on health and normal growth. 6、 Eroding Moral Standards: some of the scenes in the film are described, especially about the crime and the experimental group, and all the standards and moral values are the opposite. 7、 Influencing Conduct: compared to movie fans and don't watch movies often children, teachers with lower behavior evaluation of their; crime the youth film does the survey research plays a direct role in.Forth: Results and significanceForth: Results and significance In 1933, the research results of this foundation study was issued. The study points out that the film does affect adolescent social attitudes, moral or behavior .It was not only have positive effect ,but negative effect. At the same time ,negative film can not be ignored, criticism and concerns about film worthy of the attention of the society. Forth: Results and significanceForth: Results and significance Firstly, this study is to explore the various issues which often become the subject of the future of media and Research on children. Secondly, the study for the future of children and media research establishes a theoretical analysis framework. Third, this study also proposed a series of more scientific, rigorous research methods, such as content analysis, questionnaire investigation, personal life history research and so on. These methods laid a methodological foundation for the later researchers. Thank you!Thank you!