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中考英语时态复习:一般过去时

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中考英语时态复习:一般过去时 中考英语时态复习:一般过去时 一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。可以从以下几个方面来理解:     1)过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。     e.g. I bought a new shirt yesterday. He was a worker two years ago.     2)过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。     e.g. When I was a child,I often played with...

中考英语时态复习:一般过去时
中考英语时态复习:一般过去时 一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。可以从以下几个方面来理解:     1)过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。     e.g. I bought a new shirt yesterday. He was a worker two years ago.     2)过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。     e.g. When I was a child,I often played with fire.  Li Lei always walked to school last term.     3)谈到已故人的情况时多用过去时。     e.g. Lu Xun was a great writer.     4)有些发生时间不是很清楚的情况,实际是过去发生的,也应用过去时态。     e.g. What did you say?     另外,还可用过去时表示委婉的语气。     e.g. Could you lend me your pen?     其结构是"主语+动词的过去式".be动词的过去式为was,were;行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种,规则变化有以下几种情况:     1)直接在动词原形末尾加-ed. e.g. work——worked; ask——asked;     2)以e结尾的动词只加-d. e.g. arrive——arrived; like——liked.     3)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed. e.g. shop——shopped;     4)以"辅音字母+y"结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed. e.g. carry——carried;study——studied.有些动词变过去式是不规则的,e.g.fly——flew;break——broke;teach——taught. 这些需要象生单词一样记住。     其句式变化分为两种情况     1)含有be动词的依然在be上做文章。     e.g. I was born in 1980.  I was not born in 1980.  Were you born in 1980?     2)含有行为动词的变否定句要在行为动词前加助动词didn't.,同时把动词变成原形; 变一般疑问句,在句首加助动词did,同时把动词变成原形。     e.g. I bought a gift for my mum yesterday.  I didn't buy a gift for my mum yesterday.  Did you buy a gift for your mum yesterday?     其时间状语为yesterday或由其构成的短语,e.g. yesterday morning; 由"last+时间"构成的短语, e.g. last year; 由"时间段+ago"构成的短语, e.g. three days ago; 另外,还有on the morning of Monday, just now等,以及一些表示过去时态的从句。注意,在宾语从句中主句为过去,一般从句也为过去。     常见错误如下:     一把动词变成过去式易出错例:     1 They stoped (stop) talking just now.     2 They plaied (play) football yesterday.     答案: 1 stopped   2 played     解析:我们可以记住下面的口诀:"动词变成过去式,双写规律要牢记;y前若是辅音字,y变i加-ed;y前若是元音字,只须直接加-ed." 二 忘记把动词变成过去式例:     I fly (fly) kites on the afternoon of Sunday.     答案:flew     解析:我们可以记住下面的口诀:"一般过去时态里,过去形式莫忘记".     专项练习:     一 选择     1 She lived there before he____to China.     A. came  B. comes  C. come  D. coming     2 I _____but_____nothing.     A . was listened;was hearing     B. listened;heard     C . have listened;heard     D. listened; heard of     3 When did you ____here?     A. got to  B. reached  C. arrive in  D. reach     4 I____my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.     A. finished  B. would finish  C. was finishing  D. finish     5 -He didn't go shopping with you yesterday afternoon,did he?     - _______.     A. No, he doesn't     B. Yes, he didn't     C. No, he did     D. Yes, he did.     6 -I have had supper.     - When ____you____it?     A. have; had     B. do, have     C. did,have     D. will have     答案: 1 A  2 B  3 D  4 A  5 D  6 C 二 填空     1 They____(be) on the farm a moment ago.     2 There____(be)a shop not long ago.     3 Jenny____(not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.     4 Danny _____(read )English five minutes ago.     5 I _____(see)Li Lei ____(go) out just now.     6 He ____(do)his homework every day. But he __(not do)it yesterday.     7 When I was young, I _____(play)games with my friends.     8 When ____you_____(write)this book?     I _____it last year.     9 Did he____(have) lunch at home?     10 I _____(eat) the bread, I 'm full now.     答案:     1 were  2 was  3 didn't go  4 read  5 saw go     6 does ; didn't do  7 played  8 did write ;wrote     9 have  10 have eaten     三 在句式变换时易出错例:     1 We didn't went (not go)out last Friday.     2 Did you had (have)a good time yesterday?     答案: 1 didn't go   2 Did have     解析:请记住口诀"见助动, 用原形。"     四 易与单三人称作主语的一般现在时弄混例:He taughts (teach) me English last year.     答案:taught     解析:行为动词的过去式无人称和数的变化。即使主语是单三人称,也和其它人称所用动词的形式一样。     五 易与现在完成时弄混例:我看过这部电影I saw(see) the film.答案: I have seen (see) the film.解析:"我看过这部电影"说明我了解这部电影的内容,强调现在的情况,应用现在完成时;一般过去时态的句子只是说明我看了这场电影,与现在无关……     六 易与过去进行时弄混,这里不在重复。
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