短对话讲义

四级课堂中常见概念 试听反向----短对话 试听基本一致----长对话 单词威胁 receive efficient appreciate phenomenon 短对话简介（以09.12.12为例先听一段对话。目的了解加测试） 步骤：听前 听中 听后 听前很重要（试音 + direction，时间在听力中很宝贵，抓住一切可以预览的时间） 如何预览选项？？ 1. 高频词汇（名词，动词） 2.主语 3.谓语（动词） 由以上信息积极预测主 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 13. A. Look for a place near her office B. Find a new job down the street C. Make inquiries elsewhere D. Rent the $600 apartment W: Excuse me, do you have any apartments available for under 500 dollars a month? I need to move in next week when my new job starts. M: The only vacant one I have is 600 dollars, have you inquired at the apartment complex down the street? Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 此上对话的主题是找房子，所以B选项可以被排除，它的意思是在找工作 短对话听中三大原则 1. 试听反向（听到的要慎选） 中国广大学生在考场中普遍缺乏安全感，人在缺乏安全感的情况下会紧紧抓住一样东西，就像一个落水的人在临死之前总想紧紧抓住一颗救命稻草，那我们的救命稻草是什么，尤其对于什么都没听懂或是只听到之言片语的情况下，总是有那么一个或几个熟悉的单词在呼喊你，“你选我吧，选我吧，至少我是你认识的。”好多同学感觉反正什么也没听懂，就选择了那个你熟悉的单词所在选项，但是这样的选项往往是不正确的。所以警惕你看到的也被你听到的选项。因为短对话本来就由一来二去两句话构成，选项也比较容易看懂，之前也有试音时间，那么出题人是不会把正确 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 做的和原文一致的。所以警惕你听到的也被你看到的选项。对于一些基础薄弱的童鞋来说你可以理解为听到什么就不选什么，这条原则能帮你在短时间内排出一些选项，我们可称这种方法为排除法） 2011.6 18. A）A computer game. B) An imaginary situation. C) An exciting experience. D) A vacation by the sea. M: Jane, suppose you lost all your money while taking a vacation overseas, what would you do? M: Well, I guess I’d sell my watch or computer or do some odd jobs till I can afford a return plane ticket. Q: What are the speakers talking about? 2.同义替换 （短对话中正确答案的表述往往和原文当中不太一致，要么换了一个词，一个词组或是一个句子） 单词与词组 put off=delay out of touch=lost contact with 词与词 important=significant courage=courageous 语义替换 I bought a pair of jeans yesterday，they are pretty much like my other ones except with a larger waist. I guess I haven’t spent much time exercising lately. == He has gained some weight lately. Many students could hardly stay awake in Prof. Johnson’s class without first drinking a cup of coffee.=== Many students find Prof. Johnson’s lecture boring. everything is up in the air right now = has no definite plans Whatever I say to him goes in one ear and out the other. 3. = He doesn’t listen to her. 4. 后句更重要（短对话由两句话和一个问题构成，我们经常发现80%-90%考点均来自第二句，第一句仅是对话的组成部分。但是出题人的反侦察能力是比较强的。每年总会有那么一两道题考点设置在第一句。所以一些原则大家用的不要太绝对。具体问题具体分析） 13. A) She wants to take the most direct way. B) She may be late for the football game. C) She is worried about missing her flight. D) She is currently caught in a traffic jam. W: Airport, please. I’m running a little late. So just take the fastest way even if it’s not the most direct. M: Sure, but there is a lot of traffic everywhere today because of the football game. Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation? 选项分析 1.与主题不符的不是答案 2.和常识不符的不是答案 3. 表述绝对的不是答案，带有客观词语的，如probably, may, might，mainly及情态动词的可能是答案 4. 含有陌生词或词组的选项 5. 结构相似，意义相反选项，答案可能藏其中 短对话部分场景的必然规律 邀约失败 吃饭成功 交通工具迟到 买东西断货（It’s out of stock. It is not available.) 房间爆满 车祸生还，车毁人不亡 学业抱怨 重点场景词语介绍——熟悉场景 积累单词 积累单词能给你扫除听力理解的很大障碍，单词的积累是对实力的积累和提升。 短对话常 考题 安全员b证考试题库金融学机考题库消防安全技术实务思考题答案朝花夕拾考题答案excel基本考题 型 1. 场景题 2.动作题 3.推理题 R:（餐厅） customer ——waitress waiter H:（酒店） customer——receptionist receive 对话地点题 高频地点： hotel restaurant airport theatre gym 考试重点（重要地点中相关性单词的积累） order menu check in/ out book / reserve a room take off on board 注意: 1）与职业身份、地点有关的关键词、相关术语及特定环境。 2）两说话人不同口气和口吻。 eg. 08/12/12 A) A painter B) A mechanic C) A porter D) A carpenter M: If you can make up your mind about the color, I can start on the outside of your house early next week. W: Well, right now I think I want white for the window frames and yellow for the walls, but I’ll let you know tomorrow. Q: Who is the woman talking to? eg.2 2007/12/12 A) At the airport. B) In a restaurant. C) In a booking office. D) At the hotel reception. W: We don’t have a reservation for you, sir .I’m sorry. M: But my secretary said that she had reserved a room for me here .I phoned her from the airport this morning just before I got on board the plane. Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? 动作题 以动词（do, to do, doing）开头 W: I found an expensive diamond ring in the restroom this morning. M: If I were you, I would turn it in to the security office. It is behind the administration building. Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? A）Give the ring to a policeman. B）Wait for the owner of the ring in the rest room. C）Hand in the ring to the security office. D）Take the ring to the administration building. 情态动作类 情态动词+动作（could, must, have to, had better, would) 建议动作类 Why not… / Why don’t you do? How about doing… If I were you… eg1 11/12/11 A) Read the notice on the window. B) Go and ask the staff. C) Get a new bus schedule. D) Board the bus to Cleveland. W: This crazy bus schedule has got me completely confused. I can’t figure out when my bus to Cleveland leaves? M: Why don’t you just go to the ticket window and ask? Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? eg2 2010/1 A) Switch off the refrigerator for a while. B) Have someone repair the refrigerator. C) Ask the man to fix the refrigerator. D) Buy a refrigerator of better quality. M: I’m no expert, but that noise in your refrigerator doesn’t sound right. Maybe you should have it fixed. W: You’re right. And I suppose I’ve put it off long enough. Q: What will the woman probably do? 推理题 用含蓄的方法表达 内容及意图，不提供直接信息。 注：需捕捉对话中的关键词；隐含信息及转折词（but, however, instead等） 2010.6 13. A) Get more food and drinks. B) Ask his friend to come over. 　C) Tidy up the place. D) Hold a party. M: Forgive the mess in here, we have a party last night. There were a lot of people and they all brought food. W: Yeah, I can tell. Well, I guess it’s pretty obvious what you’ll be doing most of today. Q: What does the woman think the man will do? 男：原谅这的乱七八糟吧，我们昨晚在这开派对了。来了好多人，他们都带着食物。 女：嗯，我看得出，好吧，我想你们应该很清楚今天大部分时间要做什么了。 问题：女士猜测男士将要做什么？ 跟着 真题 北京中考数学真题pdf四级真题及答案下载历年四级真题下载证券交易真题下载资料分析真题下载 走 eg1. 14.A) He had a narrow escape in a car accident. B) He is hospitalized for a serious injury. C) He lost his mother two weeks ago. D) He has been having a hard time. W: John has been looking after his mother in the hospital. She was injured in a car accident two weeks ago and is still in critical condition . M: Oh, that’s terrible. And you know, his father passed away last year. Q: What do we learn about John? eg2. 15.A) The man blamed the woman for being careless. B) The man misunderstood the woman's apology. C) The woman offered to pay for the man's coffee. D) The woman spilt coffee on the man's jacket. W: I’m so sorry sir, and you’ll let me pay to have your jacket cleaned, won’t you? M: That’s all right. It could happen to anyone. And I’m sure that coffee doesn’t leave lasting marks on clothing. Q: What can we infer from the conversation? 短对话猜题技巧 锦囊妙计1：听到什么就不选什么 警惕与原文“貌合神离”的干扰选项 正确答案往往是原文的同义替换(或解释说明) 锦囊妙计2：答非所问，必有弦外之音 在对话中，如果S1(即Speaker 1“第一个说话者”)说了一般疑问句，S2应该怎样回答呢?S2应该回答Yes或No——最开始学 英语 关于好奇心的名言警句英语高中英语词汇下载高中英语词汇 下载英语衡水体下载小学英语关于形容词和副词的题 的时候，老师就教过我们这一点了。然而，在听力对话中，我们经常听到的却是yes/no的变体。回答中不仅没有出现yes或no，而且有时候还会用问句来回答问句!这时，出题人庄往就会考查对S2的回答的理解。一般来说。如果S2对S1的一般疑问句不作直接回答。表示S2是一种强烈的否定态度，或者是一种带条件的肯定态度。正确答案即可由此选定。 s1以一般疑问句提问，S2回答…… 否定思维(只有否定才能对话） 2009.12 15. A) He is rather disappointed. B) He is highly ambitious. C) He can't face up to the situation. D) He knows his own limitations. W: Aren’t you disappointed that you didn’t get the promotion? M: Maybe a little. But I know I need more experience before I’m ready for that kind of responsibility. Q:  What do we learn about the man from this conversation? 锦囊妙计3：S2简短回答不简单 题型特征：对于S1的问话或者声明，s2的回答分为“简短回答+详细解说”两部分。简短同答部分是日常口语，很容易听懂;然而后面紧跟着的解说部分充满了种种艰深的词汇，很长、很费解。 理解要点：①若详细解说前没有but，则解说部分是对前面简短回答的补充与说明;②若详细解说前有but，则属于“中but题”，解说部分含义与简短回答部分相反。由此可以推出答案。 在这种题型中。S2的简短回答部分是其整个回答的“先遣部队”，对于理解对话、解答问题具有重要的价值。因此，尽管它相对容易听懂，但也必须予以高度重视.力求凭借它正确答题。 15. W: Taking a bus to Miami, it’s cheaper than going by train. M: That’s true. But I’d rather pay a little more for the added comfort and convenience. Q: What does the man mean? 答案：D. It is worth the money taking a train to Miami. 16. M: I think it’s time we got rid of all this old furniture. W: You’re right. We need to promote our image besides it’s not a real antique. Q: What do the speakers mean? 答案：C. The old furniture should be replaced. 2012.12 12. A) She has been invited to give a talk. B) She is going to meet the man at 9:30. C) She cannot attend the presentation. D) She cannot work because of her toothache. M: My presentation is scheduled for 9:30 tomorrow morning at the lecture hall. I hope to see you there. W: Oh, sorry. I was about to tell you that I have an appointment with my dentist at 9:00 o’clock tomorrow. 5