人教版八年级下册→新目标人教版八年级英语上unit1短语_重点句子及语法

人教版八MATCH_ word word文档格式规范word作业纸小票打印word模板word简历模板免费word简历 _1714110831381_3下册→新目标人教版八年级英语上unit1短语,重点句子及语法 ★清华大学★英语系测试：为中学英语量身定做. 官方网站：http://qinghua.yeryy.com/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果 Unit 1 Will people have robots? 1.fewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定） 2.less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定） 3.in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon） 4.fall in love with …爱上… 例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once 当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他 5.live alone单独居住 6.feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等） The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独 7.keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪 8.fly to the moon飞上月球 9.hundreds of +复数 数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of） 10.the same as和……相同 11.A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/There are differences between A and B) 12 wake up 醒来（wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人” 13.get bored变得厌倦（get/become是系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等） 14.go skating去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等） 15.lots of/a lot of许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以） 16.at the weekends在周末 17.study at home on computers在家通过电脑学习 18.agree with sb. 同意某人(的 意见 文理分科指导河道管理范围浙江建筑工程概算定额教材专家评审意见党员教师互相批评意见 ) 19.I don’t agree. = I disagree.我不同意 20.on a piece of paper 在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work /homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词） 21on vacation度假 22.help sb with sth/help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 23.many different kinds of goldfish许多不同种金鱼 24.live in an apartment住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor住在12楼 25.live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号 26.as a reporter作为一名记者 27look smart显得精神/看起来聪明 28Are you kidding?你在骗我吗 29in the future在将来/在未来 30.no more=not …anymore不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生） 31.no longer=not… any longer 不再（强调状态不再发生） 32.besides（除…之外还，包括）与except =but（除…之外，不包括） 33.be able to与can 能、会 （be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态）例如： 1）.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can） 2）. had to stay at home/ will have to （不可以用must） 34.be big and crowded 大而且拥挤 35.be in college 在上大学 36.live on a space station 住在空间站 37.dress casually 穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰 38.win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯 win award 获僵 39.come true 变成现实 40.take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间 41.be fun to watch 看起来有趣 42.over and over again 一次又一次 43.be in different shapes 形状不同 44.twenty years from now 今后20年 本单元目标句型： 1.What do you think life will be like in 1000 years? 2.There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future. fewer； less表示否定之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词；more二者都可以修饰。 3.Will kids go to school? No, they won’t/Yes, they will。 4.Predicting the future can be difficult. 5.I need to look smart for my job interview. 6.I will be able to dress more casually. 7.I think I’ll go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia. 8.What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now? 9.That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago. 本单元语法讲解 一般将来时 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。本时态标志词： 1.含tomorrow; next短语； 2.in+段时间 ； 3.how soon； 4.by+将来时间； 5.by the time sb.do… 6.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do 7.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时 8.another day 比较be going to 与will: 1.be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。 如： He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day. 2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old. 3. be going to 含有“ 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 ，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如 She is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour. 4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如： If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you. 掌握了它们的这些不同，你就能很好的区分be going to与will了。 ★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站：http://qinghua.yeryy.com/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果 湘教版七年级英语（上）期末试 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 （ Time:90minutes Total Marks:100） Class: Name: ___ Marks: . Listening Test Part（20分） I. 辨音，选出你在句子中听到的单词。5%） ( ) 1. A. tall B. ball C. small ( ) 2. A. glad B. that C. glass ( ) 3. A. many B. mine C. name ( ) 4. A. park B. like C. black ( ) 5. A. whose B. sure C. shoes II. 选择正确答案。(5%) ( ) 6. Which is the right price tag (标价)? ( ) 7. Which is the correct answer? A. The girl has a brother and a sister. B. The girl has no family. C. The girl doesn’t have any brothers, and she doesn’t have any sisters, either. ( ) 8. Where does Bill’s aunt works? A. She works on a farm. B. She works in a school. C. His aunt works in a hospital. ( ) 9. What color is the dress? _______. A. green B. blue C. yellow ( ) 10. Which one is Linda? III. 听写所缺单词，补全对话。(10%) Mrs. Jones: Who is the message from? Mr. Jones: It’s from one of my good _____ (11). Mrs. Jones: Is it a girl? Mr. Jones: Yes, a little girl. Mrs. Jones: Where does she _ ___ (12)? Mr. Jones: She lives in ______ (13). Mrs. Jones: May I ______ (14) her name? Mr. Jones: Sorry. I can’t tell you now. Mrs. Jones: What does she say? Mr. Jones: She says she want to see me and her mother, ______ (15)Jones. Mrs. Jones: Oh, it’s Jennie. Written Test Part(80分) I．根据括号中的要求，写出下列单词的相应形式。（10%） 1．photo（复数）_______________ 2．new（反义词）______________ 3．box（复数）________________ 4．friendly（同义词）___________ 5．babies（单数）______________ 6．know（同音词）_____________ 7．these（单数）_______________ 8．up（反义词） _______________ 9．they are（缩写）____________ 10. buy（同义词）______________ II. 选择填空。（10%） ( ) 1．The man is _____father. 　　 A．Kate　 B．Kate's C．she's ( ) 2．How old _____? 　　 A．are you mother B．are your mother C. is your mother ( ) 3.--Who's that girl? --She's _____. A．my sister B．ten C．in red ( ) 4 I go to bed _____ 9:15 in the evening. 　　 A．in　　 B．at C．under ( ) 5. Tom can ____ it in English 　　 A．speak B．say C．to tell　 ( ) 6．Let me _____it. 　　 A．to do B．do C．do to ( ) 7．---Have you any French songs? ---____. A．Yes, I have B．No, haven't C．Yes, I've 　 ( ) 8。Wait ______ moment, please. 　　 A．two B．an C. a ( ) 9．Hello, Jim! Nice_____ you! 　　 A．see　 B．meet C. to see ( ) 10. Give him_______, please. 　　 A．six bottles of milks B．six bottle of milk C．six bottles of milk III. 交际运用（10%） （A）情景问答，选择最恰当问话或者答语。 ( ) 1. --Is this pet fat or thin? --_______. 　　 A．Yes, it is　 B．No, it isn't C．It's fat. ( ) 2. --______ that girl? --She's a nurse. A．Where's B．What is C. Who's 　 ( ) 3. --______? --How do you do? 　A．How do you do B．How are you C．What's your name, please ( ) 4. --Hello. Here is your pencil-box. --_____ very much. -- _____. A．Thank, That's right B．Thank you, That's all C．Thank you, You're welcome ( ) 5. --Would you like an egg and some fish? -- A. No, please, I’m full. B. That’s a good idea. C. OK. I’d love to. A. It’s a quarter past eleven. B. They are red and yellow apples. C. I’m in Class Thirteen. D. My telephone number is 654321. E. Her name is Smith. F. I’m fourteen. （B）选择补全对话。 ( ) 6. What are these? ( ) 7. What’s her name? ( ) 8. How old are you? ( ) 9. What class are you in? ( ) 10. What’s your telephone number? IV. 按要求改句子,一空一词，包括缩略词。（5%） 1. We would like something for lunch.(一般疑问句) _______ you like _______ for lunch? 2. Your father often watches TV in the evening.（否定句） Your father _____ often _______ TV in the evening. 3. I’d like two kilos of rice. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ rice would you like? 4. The girl in red is Maria. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ is Maria? 5. Can I help you? (改为同义句) ________ can I________ for you? V. 完型填空。（10%） My name is Wang Guang. I’m twelve. I am 1 . I am a student in Xiwang High School. I am in Class Seven, 2 Seven. This is a picture of my 3 . You can see my father, my mother and my 4 brothers, Da Mao and Xiao Mao. One is five years old, the other is only two. My father and mother like my little brothers 5 much. I like them, 6 . They are very lovely! They like to help me. They often want to carry my school bag for 7 . But it’s too 8 . They can’t carry it. I often say ,“ 9 you anyway!” 10 are very clever and fun. ( ) 1. A English B. Chinese C. boy ( ) 2. A Grade B. grade C. Grades ( ) 3. A school B. class C. family ( ) 4. A Two B. the two C. two ( ) 5. A very B. too C. good ( ) 6. A to B. either C. too ( ) 7. A I B. me C. my ( ) 8. A small B. light(轻) C. heavy ( ) 9. A .Thanking B Thanks C. Thank ( ) 10. A They B. Theirs C. Their VI. 补全句子，在方框内找出最佳选项填空，使句子意义完整与正确。（10%） A. shopping B. look after C. come in D. come from E. Help yourself F. do G. over H. anyway I. everything J. a lot K. Excuse me L. have to ( ) 1. My name is Maria and I England. ( ) 2. Parents are both out, Boris must little Rose at home. ( ) 3. It’s time for supper. Please , Jane. ( ) 4. Come and help me to some housework. ( ) 5. Welcome, kids! to some milk. ( ) 6. -- , may I try on the coat? --I beg your pardon? ( ) 7. Could you run______ to the store? We need a few things. ( ) 8. Every Sunday I like to go _____ with my parent. ( ) 9. We like Chongqing food______. What about you? ( ) 10. A: Can you spell the word? B:H-A-P-Y, happy. A: You’re wrong. Please sit down. Thank you . VII. 阅读理解。（20%） (A) 阅读判断所给句子的正确T或者错误F I am an American boy. My name is Jerry Black. You can call me Jerry. I have a sister, Ginny. We are twins(双胞胎). But we are very different. I have a long face with a high nose, while she has a round face with a small nose. I like meat and rice. But she likes vegetables and wheat. I like loud music. She likes light music. My father is a doctor in a hospital. My mother runs(经营) a clothing store. We have another family member, Beibei. She is a cute dog. She will have a puppy(小狗) soon. ( ) 1. Jerry and Ginny are twins. ( ) 2. Ginny’s father is Mr. Black. ( ) 3. Jerry and Ginny look the same. ( ) 4. Jerry’s mother has no job. ( ) 5. Jerry’s family has five members. (B) 阅读选择正确答案。 Bill, Jack and I are in the same class at Chongqing No.2 High School. We are good friends, but we are from different countries(国家). Bill is from England. He likes Chinese noodles very much. Jack’s favorite food is hamburgers. They look like twin(双胞胎) brothers, but they are not. Jack is from Canada. I come from China. I like Chongqing food very much. They like singing very much and I like playing soccer a lot. ( ) 6. We are in now. A. Beijing B. Chongqing C. America ( ) 7. We are from countries. A. same B. different C. all ( ) 8. Jack like very much. A. Chinese noodles B. eggs C. hamburgers ( ) 9. Jack is Bill’s . A. friend B. brother C. teacher ( ) 10. My favorite sport is . A. driving B. singing C. soccer Ⅷ。书面表达。（5%） 根据图示，以“My Clock”为题目写一段50~60词的短文。 My Clock ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 听力材料: I．辨音，选出你在句子中听到的单词。（5%） 1. Tom is very tall. 2. I'm glad to see you. 3. This is yours and that is mine. 4. Mr. Green's shirt is black. 5. Lucy's shoes are so nice. II. 选择正确答案。（5%） 6 A: How much are these T-shirts? B: Only 80 yuan, Miss. Question: Which is the right price tag? 7 A: Do you have any brothers or sisters? B: No, I don’t. I’m the only daughter in my family. Question: Which is the correct answer? 8 Bill has an aunt, she is a nurse and she isn’t a teacher. Question: Where does Bill’s aunt do? 9 Man: Your new coat is very beautiful. I like it very much.. Woman: Thanks. How is the color? Man: Green looks a little bad on you. Question: What color is the dress? 10 Linda is young and short with big eyes. She doesn’t have glasses. Question: Which one is Linda? III. 听写所缺单词，补全对话。(10%) Mrs. Jones: Who is the message from? Mr. Jones: It’s from one of my good friends. Mrs. Jones: Is it a girl? Mr. Jones: Yes, a little girl. Mrs. Jones: Where does she live? Mr. Jones: She lives in China. Mrs. Jones: May I have her name? Mr. Jones: Sorry. I can’t tell you now. Mrs. Jones: What does she say? Mr. Jones: She says she want to see me and her mother, Mrs. Jones. Mrs. Jones: Oh, it’s Jennie. 听力部分答案 I.1~5. AABCC II.6~10. BCCAC III. 11. friends 12.. live 13. China 14. have 15. Mrs. 笔试部分答案 I. 1. photos 2. old 3. boxes 4. kind 5. baby 6. no 7. this 8. down 9. they’re 10. take II. 1~5 BCABB 6~10 BACCC III. (A) 1~5 CBACC (B)6~10 BEFCD IV. 1. Would; something 2. doesn’t; watch 3. How much 4. Which girl 5. What; do V. 1~5 BACCA 6~10 CBCCA Ⅵ. 1~5 DBCFE 6~10 KGAJH Ⅶ. 1~5TTFFT 6~10 BBCAC Ⅷ. This is my clock. It has a round face. It has three arms. One is short, the other two are long. It has no eyes and no mouth. But it can see me and can tell the time. It likes one of my good friends. Every morning he can call me to get up and tell me the time to go to school. I like him and he likes me, too. ★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站：http://qinghua.yeryy.com/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果 英语中考考纲基础知识练习（冠词）2008.11. A卷 选择填空： 1.He ordered a washing machine by phone two days ago, and ___ machine has arrived. A, a B, an C, the D, / 2.My pen pal enjoys watching football matches, but he doesn’t like playing ___ football. A, a B, an C, / D, the 3.Would you like ___ apple juice? A, an B, any C, a D, some 4.___ young man beside me is ___ university student. A, An, a B, An, / C, The, an D, The, a 5.I like to read ___ book. It’s better than reading on the Internet. A, / B, a C, an D, the 6.His father is ___ engineer. He always wears ___ uniform at work. A, a, a B, a, an C, an, a D, an, an 7.Just wait for ___ while and then I’ll help you. A, a B, the C, an D, / 8.I have ___ information about the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A, a B, an C, a piece of D, a lot 9.Jane wants to go to ___ college when she finishes secondary school. A, a B, an C, the D, / 10.___ Johnsons adopted (收养) ___ homeless boy out of charity ten years ago. A, /, a B, /, an C, The, a D, The, an 11.___ girl with a toy in her hand is my little sister. A, A B, An C, The D, / 12.Last week, I wrote ___ article on our School Food Festival to Shanghai Students’ Post. A, the B, an C, a D, / 13.___ teacher said that Jack was ___ new student and he was ___ honest. A, The, a, / B, A, the, a C, A, a, an D, The, a, an 14.Please get everything ready. Our meeting will begin in half ___ hour. A, a B, an C, the D, / 15.It’s about half ___ hour’s walk from here to ___ nearest underground station. A, a, the B, an, the C, /, the D, the, a 16.A: What are you going to be when you grow up? B: I hope to be ___ animal doctor when I grow up. A, a B, an C, the D, / 17.The Browns have ____ 8-year-old girl. She is learning English these days. A, the B, a C, an D, / 18.My younger sister is sick. She has been in ____ hospital for three days. A, a B, an C, the D, / B卷 选择填空： 1. ____ Great Wall is ____ longest wall in the world. A, The, the B, A, a C, A, the D, The, a 2. Who’s ____ woman over there? A, / B, the C, a D, an 3. Shanghai is in ____ east of China. A, / B, an C, a D, the 4. I can see a little white sheep in the field. ____ sheep is Nancy’s. A, A B, The C, An D, / 5. ____ old lady in brown is ____ university professor. A, An, a B, An, / C, The, an D, The, a 6. Did you enter for ____ high jump or ____ 400-meter race. A, a, a B, a, the C, the, a D, the, the 7. More college graduates would like to work in ____ west part of our country ____ next year. A, the, the B, /, / C, /, the D, the, / 8. The scientists from ____ United States live in ____ ninth Street. A, the, the B, /, the C, /, / D, the, / 9.Can you see ____ one-eyed cow in ____ field? A, an, the B, a, the C, /, the D, a, a 10.There will be ____ interview between the manager and his assistants this afternoon. A, an B, a C, the D, / 11.A; Which girls is your daughter, Mr. White? B: Oh, look, that little one in ____red. A, a B, an C, / D, the 12.English is ____ useful language. It is spoken by many people in China. A, a B, an C, the D, / 13.Alice is ____ honest. She never tells lies. A, a B, an C, the D, / 14.Little Tony is ____ honest boy. He never tells lies. A, a B, an C, / D, the 15.Tina has ____ one-month-old baby. She loves it so much. A, / B, a C, an D, the 16.They are twin brothers with different hobbies. Tim likes playing ____ football but Tom enjoys playing ____ piano. A, /, / B, /, the C, the, / D, the, the 17.Mr.Black wants his students to be ____ honest. A, the B, a C, an D, / 18.____ old lady in brown is ____ university professor. A, An, a B, An, / C, The, an D, The, a 19.Please stay for dinner. It will be ready in half ____ hour. A, a B, an C, the D, / 20.Janet, ____ eighteen-year-old girl, got ____ first of the English reading contest. A, an, a B, a, the C, an, the D, the, the C卷 选择填空： 1.John, you forgot to add ____ “s” to the word “book” here. Be careful next time, please! A, the B, a C, an D, / 2.She got ____ “A” in geography test. A, a B, an C, the D, / 3.My grandpa used to have ____ walk in the garden after ____ supper. A, a, / B,/, / C, /, a D, a, a 4.It’s ____ pleasure for me to be invited to play ____ piano at the concert. A, the, a B, a, the C, a, a D, a, / 5.What ____ beautiful music! I’ve been listening for ____ half hour. A, a, an B, a, a C, /, an D, /, a 6.____ Beijing, an old modern city, is developing rapidly, We are going to visit it ____ third time. A, The, the B, /, a C, /, the D, The, a 7.____ orange on the desk is for you, Mike. A, A B, An C, / D, The 8.Ama was good at Chinese painting, but she is ____ European artist. A, / B, a C, an D, the 9.My uncle was knocked by a motorcycle yesterday. Now he is in ____ hospital. A, a B, an C, / D, the 10.I’ve never seen a UFO so far. Can you tell me what ____ UFO looks like? A, a B, an C, the D, / 11.Many people go to ____ church on Sunday, but others don’t. A, a B, an C, the D, / 12.The lecture came from ____ university of ____ European country. A, a, a B, an, an C, a, an D, the, / 13. ____ postman ____ newspapers and letters from door to door every day. A, The, deliver B, A, delivers C, /, give D, /, gives 14.A: What’s behind ____ iron door? I can’t open it. B: Let me see. There’s a chair. A, a B, an C, the D, / 15.How do you pronounce ____ “u” in the word ”business”? A, / B, a C, an D, the 16.That was ____ unusual day for Peter. He got ____ “A” in the physics test. A, a, the B, an, an C, a, an D, an, a 17.Our English teacher asked us to write ____ 80-