精写自然拼读法

英语自然拼读法 [i:] [i] [e] [æ] 　 [ʌ] [ə:] [ə] 　 　 [u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:] [ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au] [iə] [εə] [uə] 　 　 [p] [t] [k] 　 　 [b] [d] [g] 　 　 [f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h] [v] [z] [ʒ] [ð] 　 [tʃ] [tr] [ts] 　 　 [dʒ] [dr] [dz] 　 　 [m] [n] [ŋ] 　 　 [l] [r] 　 　 　 [w] [j] 　 　 　 26个字母 (alphabet letters) 的发音，包括： 子音（consonant letter sounds）：b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, w, x, y, z 短元音（short vowel sounds）和长元音（long vowel sounds）： a, e, i, o, u （应先学短元音后再学长元音的发音） 特殊组合 (Special combination) 的发音，包括： 混合音（consonant blend sounds）：br, cr, dr, fr, gr, pr, tr, wr, bl, cl, fl, gl, pl, sl, scr, str, sm, sn, sp, sc, sk … 字母c, g, y的特殊发音 (special sounds of “c”, “g” and “y”): ce, ci, cy, ge, gi, gy, 和结尾用的 y 复合子音（digraph sounds）：sh, ch, th (voiced), th (unvoiced), wh, ng, nk 复合元音（double vowel sounds）： ai, ea, ee, oa, oi, oo, ou, ue, ui … 不发音的 E 字体（silent E）：如单词cane中的“e” 元音加 “r” 的发音 (r-controlled vowels): ar, er, ir, or, ur       学自然拼读法的人，能不犹疑地将英文一共44个音素读出来。英文其实是一个颇复杂的语言，很多特殊的发音例子.要正确把握英文拼音，不能硬记发音，因为实在太多不规则的例子，必须多读文章和整体的句子。最好方法是每当学会一些简单发音规则的时候，便反复阅读相关句子来练习。普通的发音熟练了，便很容易发现和记住一些不规则的特殊英文字。    1. 自然拼读法的第一步是掌握二十六个字母的读音 (Letter Sounds). 其中五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)发两种音, 其中一个音是其字母本身的读音. 另外, y有时会被作为元音处理 ( 如: one syllable, y at the end (as “i”): my, why, fly, sky; two syllables, y at the end (as “e”); daddy, mommy, baby). 2. 第二步是进行单元音字母的拼读练习 (One Vowel Word, Short Vowel)， 如： Sam, cat, mat, 等等． 3. 第三步, 是固定读音的单词 (Sight Word): the, a, is, to, have 等. 4. 第四步， 是一个单词里有两个元音时， 前边一个元音发字母音， 后边一个元音不发音 (Two Vowel Words)．如： make, made, see, sea, five, nine, road, toe等等． 5. 第五步, 是双/三辅音在一起时怎么联读 (Consonant Blends), 如: bl(ack), str(eet)等． 有一些辅音不发音． 如： ghost, comb, lamb等 ×××要掌握一下和"h"联在一起的发音： ch, sh, th, wh 6. 第六步， 是特殊读法． 单音节词， 以元音结尾， 这个元音发字母音． 如： me, hi, go 等等 Irregular Vowels: ar (car), ay (hay, may, say), igh (high, night, might), ew (new), er (sister, brother), ur (burn, hurt), ir (girl, fir, firm), or (horn), eigh (eight), oi (oil, boil), oy (boy), ow (读音一： cow, now, how， bow； 读音二： bow, snow), ou (could), old (old, cold), ough (cough, through, ought, slough) 等有其特别的发音． ================   "c" 和 "k" 在一起时， 发一个音(Copy cat): quick, black等.    "q" 总是和"u"在一起：quite, quick, quit, quilt等    "P"和 "h"在一起, 发"f"的音: phone, photo. 英语单词发音规则 ： 一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a 在a---e中[A] name plane Jane baby cake注：此时及此后[A]= [ei] 在闭音节中 [æ] 字bag dad hat map black back e 在e---e中 [E] he these me Chinese 注：此时及此后[E]= [i:] ee ea ey 在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg i 在i---e中 [I] bike fly drive time nice kite注：此时及此后[I] = [ai] 在闭音节中 [ i ] fish big drink sit milk swim o 在o---e中 [ou] those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中[ɔ] 阿clock not box shop sock U 在u---e中 [ju:] 又student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 [ʌ] ﹥[ ə] bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super Y 在句首音节中读元音[ i ] 在句末闭音节中读辅音[ i ə] 二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a在[w]音后面 [ɔ] want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i 在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold o在m n v th前[ʌ] come monkey love mother 三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a [E]E China another woman breakfast orange comrade village cabbage e [E] hundred student open weekend chicken pocket begin children i [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal [ai] exercise satellite o [E] second tonight somebody welcome [Eu] also zero photo u [E] autumn difficult [ju:] popular congratulation January 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音，也可以读作音。 四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 arar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener[ɔ:] warm quarter towards oror在[w]音后面[ɔ:] forty morning short [E:] word worker worse er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 are [εE] care dare hare ere [iE] here mere ire [aiE] fire hire wire ore [ɔ:] more score before ure [juE] pure cure are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[E]音，例如：picture pleasure 重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读[r]音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph 六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play air [εE] air hair chair pair repair alal在f m前[ɔ] small ball talk wall all [ɔ: l] always also salt almost [α:] half calm au/aw[ɔ:] autumn daughter draw ea [i:] teach easy cheap please [e] heavy bread sweater weather [ei] break great ear [iE] hear dear near clear year [εE] bear pear wear swear [E:] earth learn early ee [i:] jeep week green three eer [iE] pioneer deer beer ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they [i:] either key eu/ew在j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper [u:] flew brew jewelry ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal oar/oor[ɔ:] roar board door floor oi/oy [ɔi ] noise point boy toilet oo [u:] broom food tooth school book look cook foot good ou/ow [au] flower house count down [ou] know row throw though[ʌ] young country enough [u:] group you soup our [ɔ:]course your four [auE] our hour ours [E:] journey ui在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition [u:] juice fruit suit 七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音 元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词 ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow 元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion [Fn] impression nation -sion在元音字母后 [vn] vision decision occasion -tion在s后 [tFEn] question suggestion -sten [sn] listen -stle [sl] whistle -sure [VE] pleasure measure -ture [tFE] picture culture 八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音 复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如： everyday[ei] handbag[æ] blackboard [ɔ:] 有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如： sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 ＞ Sunday 星期天 holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 ＞ holiday 假日 break中断 + fast[α:]斋戒 ＞ breakfast[E] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板 [ɔ:]＞ cupboard[E] 碗柜 九、辅字组的读音 辅字组 读 音 例 词 b bike bus bag [/] bomb tomb cc在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music [s] face decide cinema ch [tF] much chick rich teacher [k] school headache chemistry [F] machine -ck [k] cock pocket black knock d [d] doctor bread hand day -dge [dV] bridge fridge dr- [dr] children driver drink f [f] five four breakfast gg在e i/y前[ʌ] bag garden go [dv] orange large German gh [f] cough enough [/] light daughter high gu- -guegu在非重读音节中 [ʌ] guess league dialogue [ʌw] language anguish h [h] hot head house hand [/] hour honest j [dv] jeep jar joke join July k [k] kind bike skate make week kn- [n] knife know knock l [l] life milk school tall m [m] monkey come autumn -mn [m] autumn column solemn nn在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note [N] uncle thank hungry -ng [N] morning young wrong p [p] paper plane pig ship pen ph [f] elephant photo telephone q [k] Iraq qu- [kw] quality quite r [r] red rubber ruler s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk [z] music husband sc- [sk] scarlet [s] muscle science sh [F] she fish shirt wash t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet [F] patient nation tch [tF] watch th在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method [T] the these with than [T] clothe fathe r weather tr- [tr] tree train country truck v [v] very voice love leave w [w] week win wake sweet wait [/] Answer two wh-wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why [h] who whose whole x在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise [gz] example exist exact wr- [r] write y- [j] yes yard yellow young z [z] puzzle zero zoo ai =ay PAGE 4