中西方教育文化差异

nullnull中西方difference 教育差异负责人： 张士锐 韦志康WestChinanullClass quota(定额) is not the sameNo headteacher Classroom discipline is not the same 1' Teach through lively activities and be good at giving systematic guidance Homework is not the same1'寓教于乐和循循善诱不一样注：nullThe teacher and the student's role is not the sameParents meeting is not same 2'Different sense of right and wrong.The form of learning is not the same80% of the school does not have a playground2'是非观教育不一样注：nullContent (内容）WayAimContentWayAimResultResultnull家庭教育ContentContentChina：In Chinese parents' eyes, only going to a good university will have a good future, higher education power is greater. Even the University, students are not independent. Parents will arrange for them to do something. Because small children have grown up in their "wings". They always feel that the only way is responsible for a child's life. But that is not the case. The students grown up in the "greenhouse". So there is no opportunity to exercise their ownnullWest：Parents pay more attention to freedom and equality,respect for the child, focus on child's personal autonomy(个人自主). Parents pay attention to cultivate(培养) children's self-care ability(自理能力) and the spirit of self-reliance(自强精神). Parents would let children understand the value of labor, so they had to do some paid services(有偿服务) in their power(力所能及). Parents pay attention to all-round development of children each, they are going to learn a way to survive, learn a kind of living way of life, learn a useful skills. American children have the slogan: "to spend money you earn". CASE CASE Chinese parents in life to "do evevthing on behalf of sb.(包办代替)" do children clothing, food, housing,traveling. Children, youth from Europe and the United States, engaged in child labor(打工), working paper(送报).方式、目的方式、目的●Way：west—— Take a hands-off(放手) rather than a laissez-faire(放任) approach to child rearing China——— The traditional close（传统封闭式) family education .There is also some spoiled blindly education(溺爱教育), excessive protection(过度保护). ●Aim：west—— Pay attention to cultivate children's independent ability, creative spirit. China—— Focus on the children will have a good career.A lifetime spent in the good times(一生能在顺境中度过）What can we find out?null●Western children (1)Has a strong self-reliance.(2)The mind can adapt to the market economy.(3)Can adapt to the social environment. ●Chinese children Lack of self-awareness, strong dependence（依赖性强）, do passive(做事被动）, timid（胆怯）; lack of adaptation to the environment and strain capacity（应变能力), do not know the proper skills, poor interpersonal relationships(人际关系差), the lack of social responsibility.What results will be produced?null学校教育CONTENTCONTENTChina School teachers always use "title sea tactics"( 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 海战术), teach again and again, not to mind taking the trouble(不厌其烦). Extracurricular activities are limited.School thinks students should concentrate on learning。 nullWest： Many of their class is free to choose. The teacher won't give a lot of homework to students. They think the child now needs time to play. In addition, the school teacher will take the children to do some community service, laying the foundation for the future into the community better.CASECASEThere is such a story. In the teaching of emotional word class, a student from the University of Cambridge let the children to imagine life scene, and draw them out, to reflect the mood in the picture. Surprisingly, asked the children almost speak with: "teacher, how to draw it correctly? Could you give us a demonstration ?" The teacher insisted that studenrs can draw freely again and again, as long as it can express certain emotions, such as happiness, sadness, misery and so on. But there are still many students scratching they do not know how to start. Finally, the teacher had to hand in hand to draw examples.null●Way：west—— Take the activity as the center, take the teacher as the leading factor, educate someone according to his natural ability(因材施教). China—— Take the lesson as the center, take the curriculum as the center, take the teacher as the center. ●Aim：west—— To develop the child's independent, innovative spirit and good social adaptation. China——. Attaches importance to theory. null 1.Similarities and differences(异同) in the way of thinking Westerners focus on logical thinking ; Chinese focus on the abstract thinking and emotional thinking.　 　　What caused the differences between Chinese and western education?null 2.Similarities and differences among individual(个人) ,collective(集体) interests and national interests 　　Chinese pay more attention to the collective interests, including the interests of the family, the interests of the state. While the Westerners pay more attention to the interests of the individual, the pursuit(追求)of human rights and freedom null 3.Similarities and differences in the concept of democracy(民主) 　　Chinese people pay attention to the spiritual freedom. They treat freedom, and democracy as the powerful monarch reward(君主赏赐). And the western democratic politic indicates, politic are from the people.That is a kind of public power for the government to exercise(行使). null 4.Similarities and differences of view of Science 　　Chinese believe that their experience and authority(权威).And they are a lack of innovation and the spirit of exploration. While the Westerners focus on practice and theory,are full of adventure, advocate rational(理性) thinking. SUMMARY SUMMARY Differences between China and west in educational culture performe in many aspects, briefly summarized as: abstract(抽象） and concrete(具体) way of thinking ; as for the attitudes, westerners are more practical, Chinese put emphasis(强调) on the feelings of the spirit.However, we can not say which culture is superior(较好的), what is objective formation(客观形成). Their existence is bound to lead to the development of human culture. In today's world, no nation can be lost or out of their own traditional culture. Therefore, let us take the essence, discard the dross(取其精华，弃其糟粕), let the eastern and western culture promote each other, learn from each other, thus, the history of human culture will go better.null赏 观谢谢THANKS FOR WATCHING