英语语法专项练习-(汉译英)

汉译英专项练习 一、倍数增减的表示法 1) Force N1 _______________(比力 N2 大 2.5 倍). 2) This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍). 3) The earth _______________(是月球大小的 49 倍). 4) The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一). 5) They _______________( 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 将投资增加一倍). 二、时态 1) Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了). 2) When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了). 3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _______________(我姐姐将在 海边度假). 4) I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历). 5) Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不，我已经有五年没有度假了). 6) He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了). 三、被动语态 1) The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代). 2) The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版). 3) Computer models _______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式). 4) When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我 的预料). 5) _______________(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms. 四、情态动词 1) The phone is ringing, _______________(但是没人接听。她一定不在家). 2) I can’t find my sunglasses. _______________(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了). 3) You screamed in your sleep last night. _______________(你一定梦见什么可怕的东 西了). 4) It’s a pity. _______________(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的). 5) _______________(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的); most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters. 五、虚拟语气 1) I wish _______________(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会). 2) If only _______________(他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself. 3) —— Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars? —— I’d rather he _______________(漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰). 4) It’s high time that _______________(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 ). 5) Hugh usually talks _______________(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的). 6) We insist that _______________(让杰克立刻进医院). 7) It was advised that _______________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店). 8) His proposal was that _______________(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问 题). 9) We are going to discuss his suggestion that _______________(取消期中考试). 10) It is ridiculous that _______________(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水). 11) It is essential that _______________(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备). 12) _______________(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey. 13) I was to have made a speech _______________(要不是有人把我的话打断了). 14) It didn’t rain last night. _______________(要是下了，地就会湿的). 15) _______________(如果我一直住在纽约), I would know the U.S. well now. 16) If the doctor had not come in time, _______________(他现在就不在人间了). 17) But for his help, _______________(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了). 18) I used my calculator; _______________(否则，我会花更长的时间才能算出这道 题). 19) Were I in your place, _______________(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会). 20) Had it not been for their opposition, _______________(这项法案早就通过了). 21) Should there be another world war, _______________(人类的继续存在就会有危 险). 22) He walked lightly _______________(以免惊醒婴儿). 六、不定式 1) It was a great achievement _______________(10 个月建成一栋 24 层的楼). 2) It is necessary _______________(我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉). 3) It is generous _______________(你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民). 4) The teacher decided _______________(不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生). 5) Mr. Green was wondering _______________ (是否去看望在法国的儿子). 6) The gardener _______________(刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水). 7) We _______________(请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座). 8) He feels it challenging _______________(在这么大一所大学做学生会主席). 9) We hope to have more opportunities _______________(把我们在课堂上学到的东 西应用于实践). 10) The bad weather _______________(破坏了我们在露天放电影的计划). 11) The environmentalists are against _______________(在郊区建一座核电站的决定). 12) Sally Ride was the first _______________(探索外部空间的美国妇女). 13) They lifted a rock _______________(结果砸了自己的脚). 14) He was surprised _______________(在这个山村遇见一个中学同学). 15) I am sorry _______________(占用了您这么多时间). 16) I happened _______________(在他冲进来的时候站在门口). 17) She doesn’t like _______________(被当作客人). 18) If you want to save money, you’d better _______________(到校园书店买旧书). 19) We did nothing _______________(除了整天打桥牌). 20) We were made _______________(进屋之前在垫子上擦擦脚). 七、分词 1) This is the first time that I heard _______________(用意大利语唱“祝你生日快乐”). 2) The cars _______________(停在消防通道的) will be ticketed. 3) The war went on for years, _______________(夺去了成千上万人的生命). 4) The farmers used a new insecticide, thus _______________(将平均产量提高了 15%). 5) Einstein watched the toy in delight, _______________(想推导出它的运转原理). 6) _______________(看到大家都在聚精会神地看书), we stopped talking and began to study. 7) _______________(被这个男孩的 事迹 优秀志愿者事迹材料平安创建事迹材料优秀班集体事迹材料工会先进集体事迹材料优秀教师事迹300字 深深打动了), they decided to pay for his education. 8) _______________(从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看), Einstein was a simple, modest and ordinary man. 9) _______________(好久没有收到父母的来信了), he was worried about them. 八、动名词 1) _______________(每天洗冷水澡) does him a lot of good. 2) They tried to avoid _______________(让女儿做她不喜欢的事情). 3) Developing varieties is the key to _______________(使我们的产品进入国际市场). 4) It is no use _______________(为洒了的牛奶而哭泣). 5) He denied_______________(偷看了同桌的试卷). 6) We congratulated her on _______________(被提升为经理). 九、非谓语动词用法区别 1) Success means _______________(非常努力地工作). 2) John meant _______________(开车去那儿，但他的车出了故障). 3) I heard him _______________(在跟他的母亲谈话). 4) I heard him _______________(跟他的母亲谈了一个小时). 5) He jumped into the pool to save the child _______________(结果却摔断了自己的 腿). 6) He jumped from the burning house, _______________(摔断了双腿). 7) He was happy _______________(看到父母很健康). 8) _______________(看到父母安然无恙), he issued a sigh of relief. 9) _______________(跟随着它的脚印), the zoologists spotted the hungry panda. 10) The pop, _______________(后面跟着两个保镖), came to meet his fans. 十、名词从句 1) _______________(他们为什么离开家乡去云南) is still a secret. 2) _______________(最让我不解的) was that he spoke English so well. 3) _______________(这么做是故意的) became obvious. 4) It is not clear yet _______________(谁应该为这件事负责). 5) It is none of your business _______________(玛丽与谁订婚). 6) Don’t put off till tomorrow _______________(今天能做的事). 7) This novel is just _______________(我一直在寻找的). 8) It is not yet known _______________(机器人是否有一天能拥有象人一样的视力). 9) _______________(她是否喜欢那个礼物) is not clear to me. 10) My main problem right now is _______________(我是否应该请求另一笔贷款). 11) It all depends on _______________(他们是否会支持我们). 12) You have yet to answer my question _______________(我是否可以指望你的投票). 13) Finally, the workers got an answer _______________(政府做不了什么事来提高他 们工资). 14) Obviously, there was little certainty _______________(主席会同意他的提议). 十一、定语从句 1) Everyday many tourists come to visit _______________(鲁迅出生的那栋房子). 2) The old lady died _______________(在她儿子到达的那天). 3) This is _______________(我赞成这一改革的理由). 4) Let ABC be _______________(一个三边不等长的三角形). 5) Some of the roads were flooded, _______________(这使我们的旅程更为艰难). 6) He introduced me to his students, _______________(他们大部分是英语专业的学 生). 7) _______________(众所周知), water is a liquid. 十二、状语从句 1) _______________(不管我们谈论什么), Jim brings polities into the discussion. 2) _______________(不管哪一方获胜), I shall be satisfied. 3) _______________(不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为他), the comedian always had a quick, sharp reply. 4) We climbed high _______________(这样我们就可以看到更好的风景). 5) The problem so very complicated _______________(花了我们两个周才解决). 6) You can go out _______________(只要你答应晚上 11 点以前回来). 7) I remember the whole thing _______________(仿佛是昨天发生的). 十三、比较级最高级 1) Does she dance _______________(跟她姐姐一样地优美)? 2) The buildings look _______________(在伦敦比在这儿难看得多). 3) This is _______________(他画的最好的画之一). 4) The higher you climb, _______________(空气就越稀薄). 十四、倒装句 1) Scarcely had she fallen asleep _______________(一阵敲门声就把她吵醒). 2) No sooner had Anne arrived _______________(就生病了). 3) The husband was not hospitable to the visitor. _______________(他妻子也没说一句 欢迎的话). 4) Only then _______________(那个医生才意识到他的病人需要手术). 5) Only when you adjust down your price _______________(我们才能做成这笔买卖). 十五、强调句 1) _______________(正是 Jefferson 写下了)the Declaration of Independence. 2) _______________(作者是带着真挚的情感)praises all that is progressive. 3) _______________(正是因为水涨了)we could not cross the river. 4) _______________(人们听见正是 Jim 这个无情的家伙) shouting at his mother in the dead of night. 5) _______________(直到我告诉她) Mrs. Williams knew anything about it.