SGM321
SGM358
SGM324
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The SGM321(single), SGM358(dual) and SGM324(quad)
are rail-to-rail input and output voltage feedback
amplifiers offering low cost. They have a wide input
common-mode voltage range and output voltage
swing, and take the minimum operating supply
voltage down to 2.1V and the maximum recommended
supply voltage is 5.5 V. All are specified over the
extended – 40°C to +85°C temperature range.
The SGM321/358/324 provide 1MHz bandwidth at a
low current consumption of 60µA per amplifier. Very
low input bias currents of 10pA, enable SGM321/358/
324 to be used for integrators, photodiode amplifiers,
and piezoelectric sensors. Rail-to-rail inputs and
outputs are useful to designers buffering ASIC in
single-supply systems.
Applications for the series amplifiers include safety
monitor- ing, portable equipment, battery and power
supply control, and signal conditioning and interfacing
for transducers in very low power systems.
The SGM321 is available in SOT23-5 and SC70-5
packages. The SGM358 comes in SO-8 and MSOP-8
packages. The SGM324 is offered in TSSOP-16 and
SO-16 packages.
APPLICATIONS
ASIC Input or Output Amplifier
Sensor Interface
Piezo Electric Transducer Amplifier
Medical Instrumentation
Mobile Communication
Audio Output
Portable Systems
Smoke Detectors
Notebook PC
PCMCIA cards
Battery –Powered equipment
DSP interface
1MHz, 60µA, Rail-to-Rail I/O
CMOS Operational Amplifier
FEATURES
• Low Cost
• Rail-to-Rail Input and Output
0.8mV Typical VOS
• Unity Gain Stable
• Gain Bandwidth Product: 1MHz
• Very Low Input Bias Currents: 10pA
• Operates on 2.1 V to 5.5 V Supplies
• Input Voltage Range = - 0.1 V to +5.6 V with VS = 5.5 V
• Low Supply Current: 60µA/Amplifier
• Small Packaging
SGM321 Available in SOT23-5 and SC70-5
SGM358 Available in SO-8 and MSOP-8
SGM324 Available in SO-16 and TSSOP-16
PIN CONFIGURATIONS (Top View)
+VS
-IN
1
2
3 4
5
-VS
+IN
SGM321
SOT23-5 / SC70-5
OUT
OUT A
OUT B
+INB
+VS1
2
3
4 5
6
7
8
-INA
+INA
-VS
-INB
SGM358
SO-8 / MSOP-8
1
2
3
4
5
OUT A
-IN A
+IN A
-VS+VS
-IND
+IND
6
7
8 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
-INB
+INB
-INC
NC NC
OUT B OUT C
+INC
OUT D
NC = NO CONNECT
TSSOP-16 / SO-16
SGM324
Shengbang Microelectronics Co, Ltd
Tel: 86/451/84348461
www.sg-micro.com
REV. A
SGM321/358/324
2
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS : VS = +5V
(At RL = 100kΩ connected to Vs/2,and VOUT = Vs/2, unless otherwise noted)
SGM321/358/324
TYP MIN/MAX OVER TEMPERATURE PARAMETER CONDITION
+25℃ +25℃
-40℃
to 85℃ UNITS MIN / MAX
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Input Offset Voltage (VOS)
Input Bias Current (IB)
Input Offset Current (IOS)
Common-Mode Voltage Range (VCM)
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio(CMRR)
Open-Loop Voltage Gain( AOL)
Input Offset Voltage Drift (∆VOS/∆T)
VS = 5.5V
VS = 5.5V, VCM = - 0.1V to 4 V
VS = 5.5V, VCM = - 0.1V to 5.6 V
RL = 5KΩ ,Vo = 0.1V to 4.9V
RL =100KΩ ,Vo = 0.035V to 4.965V
±0.8
10
10
- 0.1 to + 5.6
70
68
80
84
2.7
±5
62
56
70
80
±5.6
62
55
70
80
mV
pA
pA
V
dB
dB
dB
dB
µV/℃
MAX
TYP
TYP
TYP
MIN
MIN
MIN
MIN
TYP
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Voltage Swing from Rail
Output Current (IOUT)
RL = 100KΩ
0.008
23 20 18.8
V
mA
TYP
MIN
POWER SUPPLY
Operating Voltage Range
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR)
Quiescent Current / Amplifier (IQ)
Vs = +2.5 V to + 5.5 V
VCM = (-VS) + 0.5
IOUT = 0
82
60
2.1
5.5
60
80
2.5
5.5
58
86
V
V
dB
µA
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Gain-Bandwidth Product (GBP)
Slew Rate (SR)
Settling Time to 0.1%( tS)
Overload Recovery Time
CL = 100pF
G = +1 , 2V Output Step
G = +1, 2 V Output Step
VIN ·Gain = Vs
1
0.52
5.3
2.6
MHz
V/µs
µs
µs
TYP
TYP
TYP
TYP
NOISE PERFORMANCE
Voltage Noise Density (en)
f = 1kHz
f = 10kHz
27
20
nV/ Hz
nV/ Hz
TYP
TYP
Specifications subject to change without notice.
SGM321/358/324
3
PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION
MODEL ORDER NUMBER
PACKAGE
DESCRIPTION
PACKAGE
OPTION
MARKING
INFORMATION
SGM321YC5/TR SC70-5 Tape and Reel, 3000 321
SGM321
SGM321YN5/TR SOT23-5 Tape and Reel, 3000 321
SGM358YS/TR SO-8 Tape and Reel, 2500 SGM358YS
SGM358
SGM358YMS/TR MSOP-8 Tape and Reel, 3000 SGM358YMS
SGM324YS/TR SO-16 Tape and Reel, 2500 SGM324YS
SGM324
SGM324YTS TSSOP-16 Tape and Reel, 3000 SGM324YTS
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Supply Voltage, V+ to V- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.5 V
Common-Mode Input Voltage
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .(–VS )– 0.5 V to (+VS) +0.5V
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . .–65℃ to +150℃
Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .150℃
Operating Temperature Range . . . . . . . –45℃ to +85℃
Lead Temperature Range (Soldering 10 sec)
. . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300℃
ESD(HBM) . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4KV
NOTES
1. Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum
Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is
a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at
these or any other conditions above those indicated in the
operational section of this specification is not implied.
Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for
extended periods may affect device reliability.
CAUTION
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD.
Shengbang Micro-electronics recommends that all
integrated circuits be handled with appropriate
precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and
installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance
degradation to complete device failure. Precision
integrated circuits may be more susceptible to
damage because very small parametric changes could
cause the device not to meet its published
specifications.
SGM321/358/324
4
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
At TA = +25℃, VS = +5V, and RL = 100kΩ connected to Vs/2,unless otherwise noted.
Small-Signal Step Response Large-Signal Step Response
2µs/div 10µs/div
Small-Signal Overshoot vs.Load Capacitance
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
10 100 1000 10000
Load Capacitance(pF)
Sm
al
l-
Si
gn
al
O
ve
rs
ho
ot
(%
) G = -5RFB = 100KΩ
Small-Signal Overshoot vs.Load Capacitance
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
10 100 1000 10000
Load Capacitance(pF)
Sm
al
l-
Si
gn
al
O
ve
rs
ho
ot
(%
)
G = +1
RL = 100KΩ G = -1
RFB = 5KΩ
G = -1
RFB = 100KΩ
Maximum Output Voltage vs.Frequency
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
1 10 100 1000 10000
Frequency(kHz)
Ou
tp
ut
V
ol
ta
ge
(V
p-
p)
Maximum Output Voltage
Without Slew-Rate
Induced Distortion
VS = 5.5V
VS = 5V
VS = 2.5V
Quiescent And Short-Circuit Current
vs.Supply Voltage
25
30
35
40
45
50
2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5
Supply Voltage(V)
Qu
ie
sc
en
t
Cu
rr
en
t(
μA
)
ISC
IQ
5
15
20
10
25
30
Sh
or
t-
Ci
rc
ui
t
Cu
rr
en
t(
mA
)
20
mV
/d
iv
50
0m
V/
di
v
G = +1
CL = 100pFRL = 100KΩ
G = +1
CL = 100pFRL = 100KΩ
SGM321/358/324
5
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
At TA = +25℃, VS = +5V, and RL = 100kΩ connected to Vs/2,unless otherwise noted.
CMRR And PSRR vs.Frequency
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 10000
Frequency(kHz)
CM
RR
,P
SR
R(
dB
)
CMRR
PSRR
Input Voltage Noise Spectral Density
vs.Frequency
10
100
1000
0.01 0.1 1 10 100Frequency(kHz)
Vo
lt
ag
e
No
is
e(
nV
/ √H
z)
Output Voltage Swing vs.Output Current
0
1
2
3
0 4 8 12 16 20
Output Current(mA)
Ou
tp
ut
V
ol
ta
ge
(V
)
25℃
135℃
-50℃
25℃
135℃
-50℃
VS = 3V
Sourcing Current
Sinking Current
Output Voltage Swing vs.Output Current
0
1
2
3
4
5
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Output Current(mA)
Ou
tp
ut
V
ol
ta
ge
(V
)
25℃135℃
-50℃
25℃135℃
-50℃
VS = 5V
Sourcing Current
Sinking Current
Supply Current vs.Temperature
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
-50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 90 110 130
Temperature(℃)
Su
pp
ly
C
ur
re
nt
( μ
A)
VS = 2.5V
VS = 5V
VS = 3V
Open-Loop Gain vs.Temperature
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
-50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 90 110 130
Temperature(℃)
Op
en
–
Lo
op
G
ai
n(
dB
)
RL = 5kΩ RL = 100kΩ
SGM321/358/324
6
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
At TA = +25℃, VS = +5V, and RL = 100kΩ connected to Vs/2,unless otherwise noted.
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio
vs.Temperature
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
-50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 90 110 130
Temperature(℃)
CM
RR
(d
B)
-Vs < VCM <(+Vs)
-Vs < VCM < (+Vs)-1.5V
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio
vs.Temperature
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
-50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 90 110 130
Temperature(℃)
PS
RR
(d
B)
Overload Recovery Time
Time(2µs/div)
Vs = 5V
G = -5 VIN = 500mV2.5V
0V
500mV
0V
SGM321/358/324
7
APPLICATION NOTES
Driving Capacitive Loads
The SGM3XX can directly drive 250pF in unity-gain without
oscillation. The unity-gain follower (buffer) is the most sensitive
configuration to capacitive loading. Direct capacitive loading
reduces the phase margin of amplifiers and this results in ringing
or even oscillation. Applications that require greater capacitive
drive capability should use an isolation resistor between the
output and the capacitive load like the circuit in Figure 1. The
isolation resistor RISO and the load capacitor CL form a zero to
increase stability. The bigger the RISO resistor value, the more
stable VOUT will be. Note that this method results in a loss of gain
accuracy because RISO forms a voltage divider with the RLOAD.
VIN
VOUTSGM321
CL
RISO
Figure 1. Indirectly Driving Heavy Capacitive Load
An improvement circuit is shown in Figure 2, It provides DC
accuracy as well as AC stability. RF provides the DC accuracy by
connecting the inverting signal with the output, CF and RIso serve
to counteract the loss of phase margin by feeding the high
frequency component of the output signal back to the amplifier’s
inverting input, thereby preserving phase margin in the overall
feedback loop.
VIN
VOUTSGM321
CL
RISO
RL
RF
CF
Figure 2. Indirectly Driving Heavy Capacitive Load with DC
Accuracy
For no-buffer configuration, there are two others ways to
increase the phase margin: (a) by increasing the amplifier’s gain
or (b) by placing a capacitor in parallel with the feedback resistor
to counteract the parasitic capacitance associated with inverting
node.
Power-Supply Bypassing and Layout
The SGM3XX family operates from either a single +2.5V to
+5.5V supply or dual ±1.25V to ±2.75V supplies. For
single-supply operation, bypass the power supply VDD with a
0.1µF ceramic capacitor which should be placed close to the
VDD pin. For dual-supply operation, both the VDD and the VSS
supplies should be bypassed to ground with separate 0.1µF
ceramic capacitors. 2.2µF tantalum capacitor can be added for
better performance.
SGM321
VDD
Vn
Vp
VSS
VOUT
10µF
0.1µF
10µF
0.1µF
SGM321
Vn
Vp
VDD
VSS(GND)
VOUT
10µF
0.1µF
Figure 3. Amplifier with Bypass Capacitors
SGM321/358/324
8
Typical Application Circuits
Differential Amplifier
The circuit shown in Figure 4 performs the difference function. If
the resistors ratios are equal ( R4 / R3 = R2 / R1 ), then
VOUT = ( Vp – Vn ) × R2 / R1 + Vref.
Vn
Vp
VOUTSGM321
Vref
R1
R2
R3
R4
Figure 4. Differential Amplifier
Instrumentation Amplifier
The circuit in Figure 5 performs the same function as that in Figure 4
but with the high input impedance.
Vn
Vp
SGM321
Vref
R1
R2
R3 R4
VOUT
SGM321
SGM321
Figure 5. Instrumentation Amplifier
Low Pass Active Filter
The low pass filter shown in Figure 6 has a DC gain of ( - R2 / R1 )
and the –3dB corner frequency is 1/2πR2C. Make sure the filter is
within the bandwidth of the amplifier. The Large values of feedback
resistors can couple with parasitic capacitance and cause undesired
effects such as ringing or oscillation in high-speed amplifiers. Keep
resistors value as low as possible and consistent with output loading
consideration.
VIN
VOUTSGM321
R1
R2
R3 = R1 // R2
C
Figure 6. Low Pass Active Filter
SGM321/358/324
9
PACKAGE OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
SC70-5
Dimensions In Millimeters Dimensions In Inches Symbol Min Max Min Max
A 0.900 1.100 0.035 0.043
A1 0.000 0.100 0.000 0.004
A2 0.900 1.000 0.035 0.039
b 0.150 0.350 0.006 0.014
c 0.080 0.150 0.003 0.006
D 2.000 2.200 0.079 0.087
E 1.150 1.350 0.045 0.053
E1 2.150 2.450 0.085 0.096
e 0.650TYP 0.026TYP
e1 1.200 1.400 0.047 0.055
L 0.525REF 0.021REF
L1 0.260 0.460 0.010 0.018
θ 0° 8° 0° 8°
SGM321/358/324
10
PACKAGE OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
SOT23-5
Dimensions In Millimeters Dimensions In Inches Symbol Min Max Min Max
A 1.050 1.250 0.041 0.049
A1 0.000 0.100 0.000 0.004
A2 1.050 1.150 0.041 0.045
b 0.300 0.400 0.012 0.016
c 0.100 0.200 0.004 0.008
D 2.820 3.020 0.111 0.119
E 1.500 1.700 0.059 0.067
E1 2.650 2.950 0.104 0.116
e 0.950TYP 0.037TYP
e1 1.800 2.000 0.071 0.079
L 0.700REF 0.028REF
L1 0.300 0.600 0.012 0.024
θ 0° 8° 0° 8°
SGM321/358/324
11
PACKAGE OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
SO-8
Dimensions In Millimeters Dimensions In Inches Symbol Min Max Min Max
A 1.350 1.750 0.053 0.069
A1 0.100 0.250 0.004 0.010
A2 1.350 1.550 0.053 0.061
B 0.330 0.510 0.013 0.020
C 0.190 0.250 0.007 0.010
D 4.780 5.000 0.188 0.197
E 3.800 4.000 0.150 0.157
E1 5.800 6.300 0.228 0.248
e 1.270TYP 0.050TYP
L 0.400 1.270 0.016 0.050
θ 0° 8° 0° 8°
SGM321/358/324
12
PACKAGE OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
MSOP-8
Dimensions In Millimeters Dimensions In Inches Symbol Min Max Min Max
A 0.800 1.200 0.031 0.047
A1 0.000 0.200 0.000 0.008
A2 0.760 0.970 0.030 0.038
b 0.30 TYP 0.012 TYP
c 0.15 TYP 0.006 TYP
D 2.900 3.100 0.114 0.122
e 0.65 TYP 0.026 TYP
E 2.900 3.100 0.114 0.122
E1 4.700 5.100 0.185 0.201
L 0.410 0.650 0.016 0.026
θ 0° 6° 0° 6°
SGM321/358/324
13
PACKAGE OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
SO-16
Dimensions In Millimeters Dimensions In Inches Symbol Min Max Min Max
A 1.350 1.750 0.053 0.069
A1 0.100 0.250 0.004 0.010
A2 1.350 1.550 0.053 0.061
b 0.330 0.510 0.013 0.020
c 0.170 0.250 0.007 0.010
D 9.800 10.20 0.386 0.402
E 3.800 4.000 0.150 0.157
E1 5.800 6.200 0.228 0.244
e 1.270 (BSC) 0.050 (BSC)
L 0.400 1.270 0.016 0.050
θ 0° 8° 0° 8°
SGM321/358/324
14
PACKAGE OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
TSSOP-16
Dimensions In Millimeters Dimensions In Inches Symbol Min Max Min Max
D 4.900 5.100 0.193 0.201
E 4.300 4.500 0.169 0.177
b 0.190 0.300 0.007 0.012
c 0.090 0.200 0.004 0.008
E1 6.250 6.550 0.246 0.258
A 1.100 0.043
A2 0.800 1.000 0.031 0.039
A1 0.020 0.150 0.001 0.006
e 0.65 (BSC) 0.026 (BSC)
L 0.500 0.700 0.020 0.028
H 0.25(TYP) 0.01(TYP)
θ 1° 7° 1° 7°
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