专四集合1

非谓语动词语法专题 1. He was busy writing a story, only _______once in a while to smoke a cigarette. A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopped 2. The Minister of Finance is believed _______of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. A: that he is thinking B. to be thinking C: that he is to think D. to think 3. What a nice day! How about the three of us _______walk in the park nearby? A．to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking 4. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _______ in broad daylight yesterday. A. to be robbed B. robbed C. to have been robbed D. having been robbed 5. Although _______Spanish, he attended the tutorial course. A. he was knowing B. he is knowing C. having a knowledge of D. knows 6. The students expected there _____more reviewing classes before the final exams. A .is B. being C. have been D. to be 7. _______ is to be in the flowing “river” of bears. A. Stand on the tip of the cape B. To stand on the tip of the cape C. Standing on the tip of the cape D. Being standing on the tip of the cape 8. Darlington never regretted _______to attend the party, for she did not like it at all. A. not being invited B. being not invited C. having not been invited D. not having been invited 9. ______plastics, the machine is light in weight. A. To make of B. To be made of C. Having made of D. Made of 10. While being questioned on the court, the man denied _____ the old lady’s necklace. A. having taken B. taking C. to have taken D. to take 11. If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted _______ A．grow B. to grow C. growing D. to be growing 12. _______by the Comrade LeiFeng, we try our best to do good deeds. A. Inspired B. Being inspired C. To be inspired D. Inspiring 13. Nowadays, books are expensive. Every time I go to the bookstore, I seem ______more. A. to be spending B. spending C. to spending D. spend 14. The students in the dormitories were forbidden, unless they had special pass, ______after 11 pm. A. staying out B. stay out C. from staying out D. to stay out 15. ___ is not a serious disadvantage in life A. To be not tall    B. Not to be tall   C. Being not tall    D. Not being tall 16. I never regretted______ the offer, for it was not where my interest lay. A. not to accept B. not having accepted C. having not accepted D. not accepting 17. __ enough time and money, the researcher would have been able to discover more in this field. A. Giving B. To give C. Given D. Being given 18. It is not uncommon for there _______problems of communication between the old and the young. A. being B. would be C. be D. to be 19. AIDS is said ___ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region. A. being       B. to be        C. to have been       D. having been 20. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country,   by the police each time. A. had been captured     B. being always captured C. only to be captured   D. unfortunately captured  21. What’s the chance of ________ a general election this year? A. there being               B. there to be C. there be           D. there going to be 22. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT________ A. the man who has prepared the documents... B. the man who has been preparing the documents... C. the man who is preparing the documents... D. the man who will prepare the documents... 23. If not ____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. A. being treated   B. treated C. be treated   D. having been treated 24. The meeting was put off because we __________ a meeting without John. A. objected having         B. were objected to having C. objected to have        D. objected to having 25. Ann was reading a piece of science fiction, completely______ to the outside world. A. lost B. being lost C. losing D. having lost 26. Several students were surprised to learn that instructors expect two to three hours of study for each hour ______ in class. A. spending B. spent C. to spend D. to have spent 27. Tony appreciated ________ the opportunity to study abroad three years ago. A. to have given B. to have been given C. having given D. having been given 28. The qualities of my home town, ________ on me as a boy, had a profound effect on the philosophy that directed my career. A. having impressed B. impressed C. impressing D. to be impressed 29. It is not uncommon for there _______ problems of communication between the old and the young． A. being B. would be C. be D. to be 30. _______at in his way，the situation doesn’t seem so desperate． A .Looking B. Looked C. Being looked D. To look 31. There are only ten apples left in the baskets，_______ the spoilt ones． A. not counting B. not to count C. don’t count D. having not counted 32. Agriculture is the country's chief source of wealth，wheat _______by far the biggest cereal crop． A. is B .been C. be D. being 33. There ______ nothing more for discussion，the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier． A. to be B. to have been C. being D. be 34. _______at in this way，the present economic situation doesn't seem so gloomy． A. Looking B. Looked C. Having looked D. To look 35. Professor Johnson is said _______ some significant advance in his research in the past year． A. having made B. making C. to have made D. to make 36. As I spoke I observe a large dog lying on the sunny grass beneath ______ its ears as if about to bark. A. raise B. raised C. to raise D. raising 37. Advertising can be a service to the customer , This is true when advertisements give liable information about the goods ________. A. advertised B. being advertised C. to be advertised D. having been advertised 38. ________ an answer, she decided to write him another letter. A. Not having received B. Not receiving C. Not received D. Not being received 39. When _______that the principal was very strict, he didn’t dare go to the office alone. A. tell B. told C. was telling D. telling 40. The house was very quiet, ______ as it was on the side of a mountain. A. isolated B. isolating C. being isolated D. having been isolated 关于it的用法和条件状语从句 41. You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ( ) you have to wait. A. even if B. as if C. in case D. in order that 42. We don’t keep winning games ( ) we keep playing well. A. because B. unless C. when D. while 43. You must keep on working in the evening, ( )you are sure you can finish the task in time. A .as B. if C. when D. unless 44. ( )the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. A. Having searched B. To search C. Searching D. Search 45. I don’t know what will become of me ( )I am out of work. A. that B. whenever C. when D. whether 46. We will visit Europe next year ( ) we have enough money. A. lest B. until C. unless 　　D. provided 47. You can go out, ( ) you promise to be back before the dinner. A. unless B. though C. whether D. as long as 48.This is an illness that can result in total blindness ( )left untreated. A. after B. if C. since D. unless 49. The fundamental similarity of liquids and gases becomes clearly apparent when the temperature and pressure are raised somewhat. ( )a closed container partially filled with a liquid is heated. A. Suppose B. To suppose C. Being suppose D. Supposed 50. His ability has never been in doubt, the question is ( ) he is prepared to work hard. A. if B. where C. whether D. that 51. It was in New Zealand ( ) Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. A. that B. how C. which D. when 52.——Have you heard the latest news? ——No, what ( ) ? A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are those 53. ( )felt funny watching myself on TV. A. One B. This C. It D. That 54. It is no ( ) arguing with Bill because he will never change her mind. A. use B. help C. time D. way 55. It wasn’t until nearly a month later ( ) I received the manger’s reply. A. since B. when C. as D. that 56. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature ( )he chose the course. A. that B. what C. why D. how 57. It was after the invention of printing ( ) to publish large numbers of books and pictures. A. were people able B .that people were able C. when were people able D. people were able 58. Why! I have nothing to confess. ( )you want me to say? A. What is it that B. what it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that 59. It was only with the help of the local guide ( ). A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescued C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. then the mountain climber was rescued 60.It was along the Mississippi River ( ) Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. where 61. It was not until ( ) that ( ) to study English. A. he came to Beijing; he began B. did he come to Beijing；he began C. he came to Beijing; did he begin D. did he come to Beijing; did he begin 62.It was because he missed the train to London yesterday ( ) you couldn’t have met him there. A. which B where C. that D. when 63. About Chinese football, it may be the pressure from both the clubs and the fans ( ) finally makes the CFA carry out reform of the Chinese Premier League. A. what B. where C. which D. that 64. It was not until she got home ( ) Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. A. when B. that C. where D. before 65. It was in this park ( ) they met for the first time ( ) the old couple told us their unforgettable experiences. A. where; that B. that; that C. where; when D. that; when 66. ——Who is making so much noise in the garden？ ——( ) the children. A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are 67. Was it ( )she said or something that she said ( )you were angry at so much? A. what; that B. that; which C. that; what D. what; which 68.——He looks unhappy. ——Yes, but he can’t say what it is （ ）is bothering him. A. as B. what C. that D. which 69. She looks sad. Could you please tell me ( )that prevents her from being as happy as before? A. what it is B. it is what C. how it is D. it is how 70.It was a year later, and for the second time I came to Tianjin ( ) I realized how fast it was developing. A. until B. that C. where D. when 71. I feel it is your husband who ( ) for the spoiled child. A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame 72. Mr. Smith doesn’t understand ( ) made his wife so upset this morning. A. what was it B. why it was that C. how that was D. what it was that 73. It is ( ) he often breaks the school rules ( ) makes his head teacher unsatisfied with him. A. what; that B. that; what C .that; that D. which; that 74. （ ）the people have become masters of their country ( ) science can really serve the people. A. It is only then; that B. It was that; when C. It is only when; that D. It was when; then 75. It is in Qingdao ( )you’re going to pay a visit to ( )this kind of washing machine is produced. A. \;that B. where; which C.\;where D. that; which 76. The students expected ( )to be more reviewing classes before the final exams. A. there B. it C. that D. one 77.——On the contrary, I think it is the mother, rather than her children, ( )to blame. ——I agree with you. A. what is B. that is C. who are D. that are 78. ( )is it ( )has made Peter ( )he is today? A. What; what; that B. That; that; what C. What; that; what D. What; that; that 79. It is these poisonous products ( )can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles. A. who B, that C. how D. what 80. It was because of bad weather ( )the football match had to be put off. A .so B. so that C. why D. that 句子成分和语义分析 81.Which of the italicized parts functions as a subject? A. We never doubt that her brother is honest. B. The problem is not who will go but who will stay. C. You must give it back to whomever it belongs to. D. It is clear that the crime was done deliberately. 82.Which of the italicized parts functions as an object? E. He doesn’t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting. F. It is no use your pretending not to know the matter. G. My parents strongly object to my going alone at night. H. Her falling into the water was the climax of the whole trip. 83. All of the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT? I. She bought herself a pair of new shoes. J. Only one problem still remains---the food. K. My friends all understand and support me. L. She liked her current job, teaching English. 84.Which of the following best explains the meaning of “Shall we buy the tickets first “? M. He said that we are going to buy the tickets first. N. He requested that we buy the tickets first. O. He suggested that we buy the tickets first. P. He advised that us to buy the tickets first. 85.Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause? Q. I got a job as soon as I left the university. R. As there was no answer, I wrote again. S. You must do the exercises as I show you. T. Wealthy as he is, Mark is not a happy man . 86.Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial? U. Are you sure of Simon’s disappearance? V. The man with a beard is talking to the manager. W. Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan. X. Despite the rain, everyone enjoy the trip. 87.Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession? Y. They used the box for keeping treasures. Z. I stepped aside for her to get in first. AA. For all that he seems to dislike me, I still like him. AB. The parents bought a birthday cake for their son. 88.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. Poultry are very expensive in the city. A. New machinery were introduced in the factory. B. The police are investigating the murder case. C. The militia were called out to rescue flood victims. 89. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose? A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriously. B. For all its efforts, the team didn’t win the match . C .Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years. D. He set out for Beijing yesterday. 90. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND? A.Beg your pardon. B.Have a good time. C.Never do that again! D.What a noise you’re making! 91. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates Cause? A. Why don’t you do it for the sake of your friends? B. I wish I could write as well as you can. C. For all his efforts, he didn’t get an A. D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading. 92.In the sentence “It’ no use waiting for her “,the italicized phrase is _____ A. The object B. an adverbial C. an complement D. the subject 93.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. All his lectures are very interesting. B. Half their savings were gone. C. Many his friends came to the party. D. Both his sisters are nurses. 94.Which of the following sentences has an object complement? A. The directors appointed John manager. B. I gave Mary a Christmas present. C. You have done Peter a favor. D. She s teaching children English. 95.Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete “We’ve seen the film ____”? A. before B. recently C. lately D. yet 96.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him. B. No one except his supporters agree with him. C. Neither Julia nor I were going to the party. D. Few students in my class are really crazy. 97.Which of the following determiners(限定词) can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns ? D. many a B. few C. such D. the next 98.Which of the following reflexive pronouns （反身代词）is used as an appositive(同位语)？ A. He promised himself rapid progress. B. The manager herself will interview Mary. C. I have nothing to say for myself. D. They quarreled themselves red in the face. 99.Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS? A. By now she will be eating dinner. B. I shall never do that again. C. My mother will help you with the luggage. D. You shall get a promotion. 100.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. How strange feeling they are! B. How dare you speak to me like that! C. What noise they are making! D. What a mess we are in! 1. 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 ：B 详解：根据题意，此处 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示伴随情况，需要用现在分词。不定式是表示目的，不合题意。不定式的完成式和现在分词的完成时都表示动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，明显不合题意。所以选B。 2. 答案：B 详解：由于believe用的是被动形式，think的逻辑主语即是句子的主语，因此所缺部分要用不定式，从句子时态上可以看出用现在进行时最合适，所以选B。 3. 答案：C 详解：how about 常用语征求意见， 意为“··· 怎么样”，后边接名词或动名词。所以答案为C 4. 答案：C 详解：动词不定式的完成时做主语补足语，表示不定时的行为发生在谓语动词之前，所以选C。 译文：根据当地的报纸报道，那家银行昨天在光天化日之下遭到抢劫。 5. 答案：C 详解：know是静态动词，不能用于进行时，但是如果选D项的话从句中就缺少主语了。Knowledge作知识讲时是不可数名词，但作了解讲时，前面可以加a，常用语词组 have a knowledge of, 意为了解，掌握。 6. 答案：D 详解：动词expect后必须接动词不定式作其宾语， expect to do sth. 的意思是期望做某事 所以选D。 7. 答案：B 详解：动词不定式和动名词都可以做主语。但在主系表结构的句子中，表语是不定式还是动名词，决定主语用不定式还是用动名词。前后要一致。所以选B。 8. 答案：D 详解：动名词·动名词不定式和分词变成否定形式时，都必须把否定词放在首位。此处讲的是过去没有收到邀请，所以选择动名词的完成时，表示该邀请动作发生在regret 之前。另外，regret后接动名词表示对已经发生的事情表示遗憾，后悔。而接不定时则表示很遗憾要去做某事。 9. 答案：D 详解：动词不定式置于句首，往往做目的状语： 动名词结构往往表示主动和进行：过去分词表示被动和完成。 非谓语动词结构的逻辑主语 和主句的主语要保持一致， 此处应该使用被动语态，所以选D。 10. 答案：A 详解：deny to do sth. 意为拒绝做某事。 deny doing sth. 意为否认做过某事 由句意可知他否认在被传讯前做过某事， 因此要用动名词的完成时形式，所以选A。 11. 答案：A 详解：根据句意可知，本句强调的是事实的广泛性和普遍性，所以选A. 12. 答案：A 详解：B项表示正在进行的动作，而这里指的是一般的情况，与题意不符。不定式作状语时常表示目的和结果，所以C项错误。过去分词作状语时表示被动和完成，所以选A。 13. 答案：A 详解：seem后面一般跟动词不定式，即 seem to do sth. 所以应该选A 14. 答案：D 详解：unless they had special pass 作插入语 15.答案：D 详解：句意为个子不高在生活中不是一个大的缺点。非谓语动词在句中做主语。非谓语动词的否定词，要直接在非谓语动词前加not，因此可以直接排除A和C。动名词和不定式都可以坐句子主语，但动名词表示一贯性动作，不定式表示具体的一次性动作。个子不高是一贯的事实，应用动名词形式，所以D正确。 16.答案：D 详解：regret doing sth.表示“后悔做过某事”，即某事已经发生了；regret to do sth.表示“对某事感到遗憾”。联系句意“我从来不后悔没有接受那份工作，因为那并非我的兴趣所在”，可以直接排除A，又由于regret后的内容并不强调事情发生的时间，所以可以排除B和C。 17. 答案：C 详解：句意“要是有足够的时间和资金，研究者们可能在这个领域会有更多的发现。分析句子结构可知，逗号前面的部分作状语，而give与逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词given。 18. 答案：D 详解：句意“老年人和年轻人之间存在沟通问题常见”。非谓语动词题，there be 句型在介词for后面使用时，用there to be这一结构；在介词of后面使用时， 用there being这一结构 19．答案：C 详解：句意“据说在过去的几年中，艾滋病是这一地区的头号杀手”。 Be said to be表示“据说是”，由于本句的时间状语为over the past few years，所以要求这样的不定式要使用完成式，因为不定式完成式表示过去已经发生的事，be said to have been表示“据说（过去或已经）是”。 20. 答案：C 详解：句意“那三人多次企图偷越边境进入邻国，结果每次都被警察抓捕”。结果状语题。only to do(only to be done表被动)常出现在句末，一般用逗号与前面的分句隔开，用来 说明 关于失联党员情况说明岗位说明总经理岗位说明书会计岗位说明书行政主管岗位说明书 前面分句描述的行为所产生的结果。 21. 答案：A 详解： “今年会有普选吗？”本句中of引导的介词是修饰限定chance的，of后要跟名词或动名词构成介宾结构；而动词结构there be a general election的名词结构为there being a general election。 22. 答案：D 详解：句意“一下哪一句的意思与“准备文件的那个人是公司的律师”不一致？” 名词后用现在分词坐定语多数表示正在进行的动作，也可表示一般的动作。四个选项中，前三项表示的时间都是现在，而第四项表示的是将来。但是，表示将来时时常通常用不定式结构。 23. 答案：B 详解：句意“如果别人没有对他表示应有的尊重，杰克就会非常生气，别且唠叨个不停”。If引导的条件状语从句中的主语和谓语动词被省略掉了，完整的应该是if Jack