高中英语重要句型

高中英语重要句型 高中英语重要句型 1. There is something wrong with sb/sth. (某人或某物有毛病， 不正常) 如: There is something wrong with my watch = Something is wrong with my watch. 类似的句型:What’s wrong/the matter with sb./sth, 该句型在宾语从句中语序不变，因为what是主语。 I asked him what was wrong./ the matter with the bike. 2. 强调句句型 It is/was +被强调成分+that/who+其他成分 这句型可以强调句子的主语、宾语、表语及状语等成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，可以用that或 who/(whom)连接其他成分;被强调的成分是表示人以外的词，用that连接。 如:I saw John in Guilin last week. ? It was I who/ that saw John in Guilin last week. ? It was John whom/that I saw in Guilin last week. ? It was in Guilin that I saw John last week. ? It was last week that I saw John in Guilin. 注意: (1)不可强调由since/as引导的原因状语从句以及although和whereas(而、却)引导的从属或并列分句。 (2)动词be除了is/was之外，可以有其他形式。如: It may have been at Christmas that John gave Mary a handbag. (3) not…until句型。如: I didn't find my lost pen until yesterday. 变成强调结构: It was not until yesterday that I found my lost pen. (4) 强调结构的一般问句。如: Is it English that Mr Smith teaches you? (5) 强调结构的特殊问句。如: When was it that the thing happened? Who was it that did it? 3. so… that…(结果状语从句) so that ….(目的状语从句) e.g. He worked so hard that he passed the exam easily. They worked hard so that they could finished the work on time. 4. so… that…那么….以致于 so+ adv./adj.+ that … so+ adj.+ a(n) +可数名词单数 +that…= such+ a(n) +adj.+ 可数名词单数 +that… so+ many (few, little, much) + n. +that… It was so cold that I had to stay at home. Can you believe that in such a rich country there should be so many poor people. He is so good a boy that everyone likes him. It is so important a meeting that you should attend it . such … that…那么….以致于 such+ a(n) +adj.+ 可数名词单数 +that…= so+ adj.+ a(n) +可数名词单数 +that… such+ adj. +可数名词复数+that… such+ adj.+不可数名词+ that… 注意:若名词前有one，two, several , some，all, many, no ，any，等修饰时，such放在这些修饰词之后. He is such a good boy that everyone likes him.= He is so good a boy that everyone likes him. Our factory has decide to introduce one such machine . There are no such things now . It was such cold weather that all the people stay indoors. 5.(1)肯定句，(and ) so +助动词(be, have 或情态动词)+主语“…也是如此…” Rock music is OK, and so is skiing . If she goes there , so shall I . (2)类似:So it is with … = It is the same with …“…也是如此…” ——I like to watch plays but I don’t like to watch TV every evening . 我喜欢看电视节目，但每天晚上我都不看电视。 ——So it is with me . / It is the same with me . 我也是如此。 (3)否定句，neither/ nor +助动词(be ,have 或情态动词)+主语 “…不…, 也是不…..” I don’t enjoy singing , nor do I like computers . (4)So + 主语 + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词“的确如此”(主谓是正常语序，表示同意前者的观点) ——They have finished their homework . 他们已完成了作业。 ——So they have . 的确如此 (5)主语 + do / does / did + so. do so“也真得这么做了”代替上文中要求做的事，以免重复 I asked him to close the door and he did so . 我让他关上门，他真的这样做了 6.——hope to do sth / for sth / that +从句….希望做/得到 /某人做… ——wish to do sth / sb to do sth / sb sth / that +从句(虚拟语气) I hope that you will win the last match . = I wish you to win the last match= I wish that you would win the last match . We wished each other the best of luck in the exam . 7.have /make sb do sth 让/使某人去做.., have/keep sb doing sth让/使某人在(一直)做.., have / get sth done 让/叫人做…. have sth to do 有…要做的事 注:sb be made to do sth . Mr Smith , I’d like to have this package weighed . The two weavers had their lights burning all night along . I would rather have Li Ming go with you . I haven’t (got) a seat to sit on . Parl doesn’t have to be made to learn . He always works hard. 8.现在进行时表示即将发生的动作，常用的非延续性动词有:come , go , leave , start, return , arrive and so on . 表示"意图"、"打算"、"安排"、主语常常是人 I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida . I am taking my mum . Are you staying here till next week ? 9. with的独立主格结构 其构成是:with+名词/代词(宾语)+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/介词短语/形容词/副词(宾补)。在句中作 定语或状语作用。 (1) He was lying on the ground with his eyes looking at the sky. (2) The thief was brought to the front with his hands tied behind. (3)With a lot of difficult problems to settle,the newly-elected president is having a hard time (4). The boy ran out with a toy gun in his hand. (5) With the door open, they left the classroom. (6)With production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year . 10. not only… (but) also…(不但…而且) (1)连接并列主语、谓语、宾语或状语。如: Not only he but also the whole family like the TV programme. He not only read the book, but also remembered what he read. He can speak not only English but also French.. (2) not only… but also在连接并列分句是，not only部分的分句应用倒装语序。如: Not only did we see him, (but) also we spoke to him. Not only had she noticed his doubt, but also she had known why he was doubted. 11.(某人)做某事是… It is + adj.(necessary/important/ possible/ impossible /n. + (for sb.) to do sth. It is + adj.kind/rude/clever/brave/foolish/polite/ careless/ cruel + (of sb.) to do sth. It is dangerous for a child to swim alone in the river.(不能说A child is dangerous，用for) It was kind of you to lend me a hand.(能说You are kind , 用of ) We all think it most foolish of you to make this mistake . Isn’t it rude of him to talk to his mother like that ? It is a good habit (for us )to get up early. 12. It be +时间 + before 从句 (要过多久才…) It be not +时间+before 从句(没过多久就…) 在此句型中，如果主句是一般将来时，before引导的时间状语从句中的时态要用一般现在时，如: It will be five years before we meet again.(五年后我们才会见面。) 但要注意，如果主句是一般过去时，则从句中也用过去时，如: It wasn’t long before he told me about it.(没过多久他把那件事情告诉了我。) 13. “是某人干什么事的时候了”It is time for somebody. to do something. It’ s time for you to go to sleep. It is (high)time that +从句(从句中动词使用“过去时态”或使用“should+动词原形”) It’s time that we went to school. = It’s time that we should go to school. It’s high time that he settled down in Beijing and started a new life. ——It is high time that the boy was sent to school . ——Yes. It’s really time for us to do so . 14. It is said that …=somebody./something. is said to be/to do/to have done/to be doing … (据说…)如: It is said that the strange old man is a great artist.= The strange old man is said to be a great artist. It is said that he has gone to America on a business visit. = He is said to have gone to America on a business visit. It is said that Mr Shen is studying abroad.= Mr Shen is said to be studying abroad. 还有其他动词可以用于此句型，如: It is believed/reported/announced/thought/well-known…that… 15. It doesn?t matter to somebody. = It makes no difference to somebody. (对某人没有影响。) 如:It doesn’t matter to me whether you go or stay.= It makes no difference go me whether you go or stay. 16. Somebody be doing something when ….某人正在做某事的时候这时… Somebody be about to do something when…某人正要做某事的时候这时… Somebody had just done something when …某人刚做完某事的时候这时… 注意:这几个句型中时态只用过去形式。如: We were having dinner when the bell rang. We were about to leave when it began to rain. We had just finished our homework when there was a ring. 17. How do you find…?(你认为…怎么样,)= What do you think of … What is sth/ sb like ? …怎么样… How do you like sth/ sb ?你觉得..怎么样 What does/do sb /sth look like ? ..看上去像… ? How do you find your visit to the museum?=What do you think of your visit to the museum? How do you like the cup of coffee ? 你喜欢怎样的咖啡, What is Tom like ? He’s very tall . 他这个人怎么样,他高、强壮又勇敢。 What does he look like ? He looks like a solder. 他长得像什么,他像战士。 What will the weather be like ?天气怎样? 18. (看起来好象…)句型 It seems that …= Somebody/Something seems to …该从句中用陈述语气。 It seemed that he had read the book before.= He seemed to have read the book before. It seems as if … 注意:as if 后引导的从句说明一种可能的事实时用陈述语气，若说明情况不可能成立就应用虚拟语气。 (1)It seems as if it is going to rain. (2)It seems as if he knew nothing about her. seem +(to be ) n. / adj. , seem to do / be doing / have done I seem to have seen him somewhere before . 我好似以前在哪儿见过他 It seems a good idea . I’ll have someone do it soon . You are mistaken , it seems . 19. There seems to be …. “好象有…..” There seems to be nothing left. 20.系动词:sound/ feel / seem / look /taste/+ adj.听/摸/好象/看/尝起来… sound / seem/look like听/好象/看起来像… , feel like doing sth . 想要做… Mrs. White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and looking very worried. We don’t care if a hunting dog smells badly , but we really don’t want him to smell bad. What he said sounds friendly . His daughter doesn’t look like her mother , but she speaks as her mother does. 21.as many / much as …, as deep/ high / wide as …, as far as 1)远到 2)就,,而言, as long as !)长达 2)只有，只要 as +adj/ adv + as … , as + adj + a/an + n. as , Our neighbour has as big a house as ours . She walked alone as far as the end of the street . It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science . As far as I know , they live in the same neighborhood . After supper she would sit down by the fire , sometimes for as long as an hour, thinking of her young and happy days . As long as I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. 22.倍数的表达方法: (1)…倍数+比较级+than +….. (2)倍数_+ as + adj/ adv.+ as… (3)倍数+the + n.(size/height/length/width/ time /amount ) of +… (4) by+倍数，表示增加多少倍 He did it one-third the time it took me . Americans eat more than twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. There is half as much water in this bottle as in that one. Paper produced every year is three times the weight of the world’s production of vehicles. The grain output is 8 higher this year than that of last year . 今年比去年粮食产量增加8% The production of grain has been increased by four times this year. 今年粮食产量增加了4倍 23. would like/love/ perfer sth , would like/like/prefer (not) to do sth , would like/like/prefer sb (not ) to do sth would like/ love/prefer sth to be done , would lik/love/ prefer to have done sth I would like to go to the shop with you . thHello, I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18 and 19 th. I would love to have gone to the part last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. 24.虽然…但表示法: Although/ Though …, (yet/still ) sb…. While / When … , sb …. Mr Hall understands that although/ though maths has always been easy for him , it is not easy for the students. Mr Hall 明白虽然数学对他来说一直容易，但对这批学生来说是很难的。 Don’t be afraid of asking for help when it is needed . 有必要时，不要害怕请求帮忙。 While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree they cannot be solved. 尽管我承认有问题存在,但我不同意说这些问题不能解决 25.I don?t think / believe / suppose / imagine …+ 从句 I think/ believe/ suppose / imagine so . 我也是这么认为的 I don?t think/ believe/ suppose / imagine so= I think/ believe/ suppose/ imagine/guess not . 疑问词+do you think / believe/ suppose/ imagine + 剩下的部分(陈述句顺序)? ——Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend ? ——I believe not . Who do you suggest be sent to work there ? What do you suppose has happened to Jane ? Where do you think he bought the computer ? He made another wonderful discovery , which I think is of great importance to science . 26.主语+谓语(延续性动词)+until / till …. 主语+..not 谓语(短暂性动词)+ until/ till … 直到…才… Not until …+倒装句结构; It is/ was not until … + that ….(强调句句型) A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity until he reaches the end . He had never praised him until he became one of the top students in his grade . Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcasts began . 27.值得一做 be (well 非常、很) worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done = It is worthwhile doing sth The film is well worth seeing. =The film is well worthy of being seen.= The film is well worthy to be seen = It is worthwhile seeing the film . Oh , why are you killing your time this way ? Can’t you find something worth doing at all ? I don’t think this matter is worth worrying about . The West Lake is worthy of a visit.=The West Lake is worth a visit.=The West Lake is worthy of being visited.=The West Lake is worthy to be visited.=The West Lake is worth visiting.= It is worth while visiting the West Lake. =It is worth while to visit the West Lake. 28. 宁愿做A不愿做 B would rather do A than do B = would do A rather than do B = prefer to do A rather than do = prefer doing A to doing B I’d rather take a taxi than walk.=I would take a taxi rather than walk.= I prefer to take a taxi rather than walk. Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle. I prefer reading to watching TV. The visiting professor preferred giving lectures to students to being invited to meetings at times. 29.状语从句省略:while/when/once(一旦 ) (主语+ be 或it + be ) done / doing /to do / n/ adj ,unless/ if done , as if / as though doing When compared with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. When still a boy of ten , he started working to support himself . While(I was) waiting, I was reading some magazines. 我一边看杂志，一边等 Generally speaking, when taken according to the directions , the drug has no side effect. Unless invited to speak , you should remain silent at the conference. The research is so designed that once begun nothing can be done to change it . He paused as if (he was) expecting her to speak. 他停下来，好像是在期待她说话。 30. The +比较级…, the +比较级 “ 越… 越…” In recent years , travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go . When one grows older , one becomes more experienced . It’s believed that the harder you work , the better result you will get . 31….be of (great, much , no )value/ importance/ use/ help / effect = be very valuable / important/ useful / helpful / effective . This dictionary is a great help (very helpful ) to my translation , but that one is of no help . You’ll find this map of great value in helping you to get round London . What the expert had said and done will be of benefit to the department managers. 32.Sb / Sth + be + adj + to do (不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动代被动;do 必须是vt, 如果是vi , 要加相应的介词) This kind of water is not fit to drink . The ice is too thin to skate on . The naughty boy is hard to deal with . 那个顽皮的男孩很难对付 注意: adj.+ to do 作定语，用法同上 I don’t like the proud lady not easy to get along with . 33.…do all sb can to do …= do what sb can to do …=make every effort to do sth尽某人一切努力做某事 The doctors did all they could to save the patient , but failed. = The doctors did what they could to save the patient ,but failed = The doctor made every effort to save the patient, but failed. 34.suggest/advise doing sth , 建议某人做某事suggest/advise one?s doing = suggest (that) sb (should) do sth 宾语从句用虚拟语气should +动词原形或省略should 只用原形动词 It is suggested/advised that ..(should ) do /be done (用法同上) Our English teacher suggested our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.= Our English teacher suggested that we (should) buy a good English-Chinese dictionary. He came to my class every week , but his attitude suggested he was not really interested in the subject . It is suggested that he continue his work . 注意:suggest 表示“暗示，表明”意时，不用虚拟语气 John’s pale face suggested that he was ill , and his parents suggested he have a medical examination. 35.wonder at/about sth/ doing sth , No wonder that +从句 = It is no wonder that “难怪…” wonder if you … 表示委婉客气的请求“不知你能不能…”, wonder +wh-从句 I wonder if you would help me /if I could use your telephone . I wonder what we can do about the big problem (what 作do 的宾语) I was wondering if you could tell me how to fill out this term . They are all classmates. It is no wonder that they should help each other with their studies. 36. because / since / as +从句，因为、由于… for +句子 (只是一个并列句，不能放在句首) because of = owing to = thanks to = due to 由于 She looks much older than her age because of hard work . They didn’t attend the party because of the rain that / which kept them from coming . Don’t look down a person merely because he filed in an exam . 37.sth cost sb money = sb spend money in doing sth = sb pay money for sth = It costs sb money to do sth . = sb buy sth for money 注意: sth/ sb cost sb sth 使某人失去… 类似: It takes sb time / patience/ effort to do sth . Some passengers complain that it usually takes so long to fill in travel insurance documents . The necklace I bought for 80 dollars is made of glass. = The necklace I paid 80 dollars for is made of glass . = The necklace which cost me 80 dollars is made of glass. = The necklace I spent 80 dollars in buying is made of glass . His illness cost his parents many a sleepless night . 38. pretend to be n. / adj. , pretend to do / be doing / have done / that +从句 She pretended not to see me when I passed by . Eager to play computer games , the boy pretended to have finished his report. Hearing the steps , all the boys pretended to be sleeping . What made me angry was that she pretended that she was seriously ill . 39.be too + adj + to do , 1)太..以致于不能… 2)怎么也不过份，越…越..,非常… too+ adj/ adv/ for sb/ sth , too + adj + a + n. , Peter won’t drive us to the station . He has too small a car to take us all . I’m afraid the box is too heavy for you, but thank you all the same . Jim is a kind boy . He is too willing to help his classmates . 注意:表示心情的形容词， 如ready， glad，pleased， surprised, delighted, happy, easy, eager, thankful, anxious, willing 等。也有描述性的词，如good, kind等。 I’m too pleased to help you. 我很高兴帮助你。 They are too anxious to leave. 他们太急于离开。 too…to…和never或not连用时，表示肯定含义，意思是“越…越好; 怎么…也不过分 ”。 It is never too late to learn. 活到老学到老。 You cannot too careful to cross the street. 过街道时越小心越好。 40.be sure(certain) of/ about sth , be sure(certain) to do sth , be sure (certain) that/ whether It is certain to do sth / that 从句(不能用It is sure to do sth / that 从句的句型) Wait till you’re more certain. It’s better to be sure than sorry . Our team is sure to win the match . I’m not sure whether to do it or not . Jack is sure of winning the match . Marx mentioned two things about which he was not too sure . 注意:It is sure that he will win . (错句) 41. feel like sth / doing sth 想要, would/ should like/ love/ prefer (not) to do sth想要, would/ should like / love prefer to have done , would/ should like / love / prefer sb to do sth .., had better do sth 最好, would rather do sth 宁愿 I would love to have gone to the party last night , but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. I was so angry that I felt like throwing something at him. I want to go at once .I’d rather not wait . Hi , Bob ,I’d like you to lend me a hand . 42. on condition that +从句+从句, suppose/ supposing that +从句 , provided/providing that +从句, i n case that +从句， as long as +从句， 几个句型全是引导条件状语从句= if I can lend you the money on condition that you return it to me at the end of this year . Send us a message in case you have any difficulty. 万一你有什么困难，请给我们一个信儿 Suppose/Supposing we can ' t get enough food, what shall we do? 假设我们弄不到足够的食物，那我们怎么 办, As/So long as we don ' t lose heart, we ' ll find a way to overcome the difficulty. 只要我们不灰心，我们就能 找到克服困难的方法 注意:be in good/poor condition处于好的/坏的状况 on no condition = not at all 一点也不(放句首要倒装) You must on no condition tell him what happened.你决不能把发生的事情 43.表示推测:must do sth 肯定做, must be doing 肯定在做, must have done sth 肯定做过, could have done很可能做过 ,本可以…. might have done 有可能做过 表示否定推测:can?t do sth /be doing / have done不可能,一定不 may not do 可能不… Sorry , I’m late . I might have turned of the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again. He could have gained full marks , but he was so careless as to make a spelling mistake . ——Is John coming by train ? ——He should , but he may not . He likes driving his car . ——There were already five people in the car , but they managed to take me as well . ——It couldn’t have been a comfortable journey . 这不可能是一次愉快的旅行了. 44.祈使句+and(or /or else/otherwise ) + 陈述句 = If …., you/I/ we will … 名词， +and(or /or else/otherwise ) + 陈述句 Hurry up, or you will be late for class Try some of this juice----perhaps you’ll like it . Give blood if you can and many lives will be saved . Five minutes earlier , and we could have caught the last train . One more week, and we will accomplish the task. 45.Do you mind if I do … ? Would you mind if I did … ? Do/ Would you mind (one?s )doing sth ? ——Would you mind looking after my cat ? ——Not at all . I’d happy to . Do you mind Jane’s being left alone at home ? ——Would you mind being sent to the town (which/that) you visited last year ? 46.Not all / both / everyone /everything…= all/both/ everyone/everything…not 表示部分否定 全部否定换用:none, no one , neither ,nothing I agree with most of what you said , but I don’t agree with everything . …但不是你的所有话。 Some people would rather ride bikes as bike riding has none of the trouble of taking buses . ——Can you come on Monday or Tuesday ? ---- I’m afraid neither day is possible . ——Have you finished all the exercises ? ----Yes, completely . None is left . They were all very tired , but none of them would stop to take a rest . 47. neither...nor...表否定 “既不……也不……”; either...or...表选择, “或者……或者……”; not only...but also... “不但……而且……” 连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数一般遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近的那个名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 both...and...表肯定， “……和……两者都”，连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式,其否定结构为neither... nor...; …as well as 1)…像…一样也… 连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词与前面一致 2)和…一样好 John plays football as well as , if not better than, David. E-mail , as well as telephones , is playing an important part in daily communication . ——You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill. ——Not exactly so .It was his courage as well as his skill that really struck me most . Not only the students but also the teacher likes football Both New York and London have traffic problems Neither I nor he is well-educated Either you or I am wrong 48. no matter + what / which/ when/ where / how 不管什么/哪个… I am determined to marry her no matter what it may cost. No matter when you call, you will find her in the kitchen. No mater where you go, you will be able to see the sun. No matter what I say or how I say it , he always thinks I’m wrong 49.however +adj/adv= no matter how whenever= no matter when wherever= no matter where whatever = no matter what whoever =no matter who whichever = no matter which 其中whoever , whichever ,whatever , whomever，除了可当作让步从句使用外，也可以引导名词性从句。 让步句从句: He is a prisoner , whoever he may be . = He is prisoner , no matter who he may be . It has the same result, whichever way you do it. = ........, no matter which way you do it Everyone will meet here wherever he is from. =......... no matter where he is from. Whenever we met with difficulties , they came to help us . = …no matter when we met with However hard I try, I can never succeed. 名词性从句: Whoever comes will be welcomed.= Anyone who comes will be welcomed Whatever you do is doing well.= Everything that you do is doing well You may invite whomever you like.= You may invite anyone that you like 50. no sooner …than ,hardly …when 一…就.(如果把no sooner , hardly 放句首,句子倒装) 注意:主句常用过去完成时 He had no sooner arrived than he called me up.=No sooner had he arrived than he called me up. Hardly had I got to the station when the train left= I had hardly got to the station when the train left . 51.leave + 宾语+ 宾补(n/ pron/ doing / done / to do 让某人去做某事/ 介词短语/adj/adv) leave ….as it is / as they are听任某事自然发展 , leave sb sth = leave sth to sb , leave sth with sb 把某人/物托付某人 Please leave the light on at the stairs so that no one will get hurt . If things are left as they are , the problems will never be settled , I’m afraid. With nothing left to burn , the fire became weak and finally died out. He will surely finish the job on time if he is left to do it in his own way . 52.insist that +从句(虚拟语气)“坚持主张”; insist that +从句(真实语气)“坚持认为” insist on /upon doing sth , stick to one?s opinion/ promise/ decision He has always insisted on his being called Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner . The young man insisted that he didn’t kill the lady and insisted that he be set free as soon as possible . He insisted I should reply early = He insisted on an early reply = He insisted upon my replying early. Jack always sticks to his promise and his ideal. 52.That (all ) depends= It ( all ) depends . 看情况而定 depend on/upon …= trust .., depend on sb to do sth ——Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation ? ——It all depends . Whether we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather . As we all know , all living things depend on the sun for their growth . You should do it by yourself . You mustn’t be always depending on others to help. 53.Judging by/ from 根据..判断, Considering …考虑到…, judge sb (to be ) adj/ n. … Judging from the hat he is wearing , the old man is farmer . In the court , he was judged innocent . All the judges agreed on it . Considering his age , he looks still very young . 54. …可能会… It is possible / probable / likely that + 从句. It is possible / probable for sb to do .. sb / sth is likely to do sth . 注意:不能用下列句型It is likely for sb to do sth . Sb/Sth is possible/probable to do sth It is likely/possible/probable that he will come tomorrow. It is entirely possible for us to fulfill the task ahead of schedule . It’s nearly ten o’clock and father is likely to walk in at any moment . He is possible/probable to come tomorrow. (错句) It is likely for him to come tomorrow . (错句) 55. There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)干…没有必要 be in great need 非常需要, be in need of 需要…., meet the need of sb 满足某人需要 There is no need to worry if you have never skied before. Since you have repaired my TV set , there is no need for me to buy a new one. Teachers are in great need in these mountain areas. Many poor people all over the world are in great need of food . 56. 表示目的:to do sth , only to do(仅仅为了), in order to do(语气最强) , so as to do sth (不能放句首), so(such)… as to…(如此……以便……)。 注意:他们的否定形式全是在to 前加not The driver kept silent about the accident so as not to lose his job . The painting was so wonderful as to attract all the visitors’ attention . He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车 I come here only to say good-bye to you. 我来仅仅是向你告别 57.prove + (to be ) n/ adj. = turn out +( to be ) n./adj. 证明是，结果是 prove +n./pron./ 从句 证明…. We had thought the examination would be difficult , but it proved easy. On the journey Peter proved (to be)a most interesting guide .We all had a wonderful time. ——Why was Professor Wang unhappy recently ? ——Because the theory he insisted on proved wrong. 58. by …, by the time/end of … 常与现在、过去、将来完成时态连用 By the end of last year , another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing. We shall have completed this course by the end of this term . I have attended more than 80 classes by today . 59.see to it that = make sure that = check that保证，务必，注意， see to sb / sth照看、处理 You must see to it that the electricity is shut off before you leave the workshop. They are very busy this morning . They have a lot of things to see to . You ought to have your eyes seen to by a doctor. 60.I doubt whether/ if …, I don?t doubt that …, without a doubt毫不怀疑 There is no doubt /need / possibility that +从句， There is no need /possibility for sb. to do sth某人做某事没有必要 There is no doubt about …“毫不怀疑”，“毫无疑问 It is no wonder / no way that … 怪不得/ 没门… Although most of them have no doubt that he will pass the exam, I still think there is some doubt whether he has really got everything ready. Having tested the machine several times successfully , the engineers didn’t doubt that it would work well . There is no doubt about the truth of the news(=There is no doubt as to the troth Of the news( Carol said the work would be done by October ，which personally I doubt very much 61.even if = even though 即使, as if = as though 好像 ( 1)真实语气 2)虚拟语气) , now that 既然, as long as 只要 Even though invited , I can’t go to Mary’s birthday party . I’ll be too busy then . The little boy often walks as if he were an old man Now that we have satisfied you , you have no grounds of complaint . 62. What about ? 为什么, What /How about sth/ doing sth . …怎么样? ——I need to talk with you later today. 今天晚一点我要和你谈谈 ——What about? Have I done something wrong? 为什么,我做错什么事了吗, What about driving to Shanghai? /开车去上海怎么样? What about Helen? We can't let her go home alone late at night. How about the two of us taking a walk down the garden? 63.What has become of sb./sth.= What is happening to sb./sth.某人(某事物)情况如何 What will become of my child if I die? I wonder what became of the people who lived next door. 64. 不定式作主语使用形式主语it的一些句型 (1)要成为…需要能力、努力等。It takes sth.(ability/efforst/patience) to do sth. What does it take to be a teacher? (2) 做某事花费某人多少时间 Sth. takes sb. some time. It takes sb. some time to do sth. It takes some time for sb. to do sth. The trip should take us about three days. It took her all afternoon to finish it. = It took all afternoon for her to finish it. (3)做某事花费某人多少金钱 Sth. costs sb. some money. It costs sb. some money to do sth. The meal cost us 30 dollars. It costs them 10,000 yuan to run a car. (4)做某事像… It is like sth./sb. to do sth. It is not like him to make such a mistake. 65. 不定式作宾语用形式宾语it的句型 Sb.(主语) finds/thinks/feels/considers/makes(谓语) it+ adj./n.(补语) + (for/ of sb.) to do sth或 宾从(真正宾语). I find it easy to learn English. I feel it my duty to look after my parents. He made it a rule to take exercise 30 minutes a day. I took it for granted that he would come We don’t think it any use learning a foreign language only by this means . 66. 在做某事方面有用/有意义 (1) There is no use (in) doing sth.= It is no use doing sth.= It is no good doing sth. (2) There is no point in doing sth. (3) There is no sense in doing sth. There is no use in pretending you didn’t know. There is no sense in going there. There is no point in repairing that old car again. 67. 某人第几次做某事 (1)过去: It/ This / That + was + the first/second/last time (that)+ … had done … (2)现在: It/ This / That + is + the first/second/last time (that)+ … has/have done … (3)将来: It/ This / That +will be + the first/second/last time (that)+ …has/have done … That was my first time that I had visited Hongkong that year. This is the first time that I have spoken in front of so many people. Don’t forget that it will be the first time I’ve spoken in public. 68. 做某事对某人来说是方便的/适宜的 Sth. is convenient for sb., It is convenient for sb. to do sth. Sth. suits sb. It suits sb. to do sth. Will three o’clock be convenient for you? It will be convenient for me to start work tomorrow. Will Thursday suit you? Would it suit you to come at five? 69. A is to B what C is to D A对B来说就象C对D一样。 Reading is to the mind what food is to the body. A nest is to a bird what a house to a man. 70. 动名词作主语的句型 (有时用it作形式主语，把动名词放句末) It is/was a waste + doing 做…是浪费 It is/was no good/use + doing 做……没好处/没用 It is/was worthwhile + doing 做……是值得的 There is/was no sense in + doing 做……没道理 There is/was no point in + doing 做……没有意义 There is/was no use/good in + doing 做……没用/没有好处 There is/was no nothing worse than + doing 没有比……更糟的 It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. It is no use / good crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 It’s worthwhile spending most of time on study. There is no sense in going alone. There is no point in complaining; they never take any notice. There is no good in taking to him. There is no nothing worse than telling a lie. 80. The reason why … is that … (that不能用because，而且不能省) The reason why he was late is that he was late that day. 81. What if …… „如果…的话，那么某人该怎么办,? What if it rains tomorrow? 82. every time / each time / the moment / the minute / the second / the instant / immediately /directly / instantly / as soon as /once+句子 , on doing 一……就…… Every time I take part in a group discussion or try to speak English to someone, I find it difficult to express myself. 每次我参加小组讨论或想要和别人讲英语时，我发现很难把自己的思想表达清楚。 Every time I was in trouble, he would come to help me out. 每次我陷入困境时他就会帮助我。 The moment he came back home , he got down to doing his homework. 他一回家就做作业 Once you understand this rule , you’ll have no further difficulty. On arriving home (On my arrival ) I discovered the thief . 83. should /ought to have done 过去本应该(其实却没), shouldn?t have done 本不应该 could have done 过去本能够…(其实却没)， couldn?t have done 不但可能做过.. must have done 肯定做过…, can?t have done 不可能做过… need have done 本有必要做过… needn?t have done 本没必要 might have done 本有可能做过 might not have done 过去可能没做过… You should have handed in your homework yesterday morning. I could have done the work better, but I was busy then. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. 84. Impressive as the record is, it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease.尽管这项 记录 混凝土 养护记录下载土方回填监理旁站记录免费下载集备记录下载集备记录下载集备记录下载 给人的印象很深刻，但不如阿姆斯特朗同疾病作斗争的故事那么令人瞩目。 Young as he is, he has already known a lot. 尽管他很年轻，他已经知道了很多东西。 Try as he would, he might fail again. 尽管他还想试一试，他很有可能会再次失败。 Child as he is, he has to make a living by himself. 尽管他是个孩子，他就不得不自己谋生了。(要去掉名词前的不定冠词)