中考英语时态复习学案一般过去时态

中考英语时态复习学案一般过去时态 宏伟区兰家中学九年级 英语中考专项复习 导学案 主备人:滕岩 屈丹 审核人:王忠利 2012年3月30日 第 1 课时 知识超市: 中考英语时态复习专 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 (一) : 一般过去时态 学习目标: 重难点 课型 Revision (复习课) 一般过去时: 掌握一般过去时的结构，用法和常用的时间状语 一般过去时的结构，用法和常用的时间状语 1.常用的时间状语 1、 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示过去某个时 间发生的动作或存在的状态。 (last„., 2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 yesterday 情境导入 Where there is a will ,there is a way. „, ago , just now in 1998, 【交流展示】 常见错误如下: 【自主学习案】 once , 1.“一般过去时态”的谓语动词构成可由“一般现在时态 ”的构成引thedaybefore (一) 把动词变成过去式易出错 申而来， 即: when „, ?be(am, is , are )--------be (______ /______) 例: 1 They stoped (stop) talking just now. 2 They plaied (play) football yesterday. before„ , ?have / has ----- (有) _____ after„ ) 答案: 1 ______ 2 ________ ?There be (is , are )-------there be (_____/______)„ 2. 一般过去时态， ?can / may / must + v. -------- _____/_____/_____ + v.(动词原形) 解析:我们可以记住下面的口诀:"动词变成过去式,双写规律要牢记;y前若是辅音字,y变i加-ed;y用来表示 ?.v. / v. es ------ v. ed (v. ed有四种规则变化形式和特殊变化)， 说话之前发生的动前若是元音字,只须直接加-ed." 例如:work-----worked , live----- lived , stop ---- stopped , study --- 作或状态，并且只陈 studied , play-- played , take ---took (二)忘记把动词变成过去式 述过去的事情，强调 2.写出下列各词的过去式 过去，不强调对现在 例: I fly (fly) kites on the afternoon of Sunday. 答案: ________ 1 am/is__ 11 put----- 21 win____ 31forget_____ 41 hum_____ 的影响结果。在这种 2 have/has-- 12 build___ 22 wear____ 32 break_____ 42 pay____ 解析:我们可以记住下面的口诀:"一般过去时态里,过去形式莫忘记". 场合用“一般过去时 3 go----- 13 write___ 23 sell_____ 33 fight_____ 43 freeze___ 态”。 (三 )在句式变换时易出错 4 take---- 14 find____ 24 ride_____ 34 catch_____ 44 stand____ 3.一般过去时主要5 watch--- 15 study--- 25 leave____ 35 feed______ 45 beat_____ 例: 1 We didn't went (not go) out last Friday. 2 Did you had (have) a good time yesterday? 6 are---- 16 sit— 26 hold_____ 36 lay_______ 46 give_____ 表示过去某时发生 答案: 1 ________ 2 ___________ 解析:请记住口诀"见助动, 用原形." 7 do-- - 17speak-- 27 drop_____ 37 lie(说谎)__ 47 ring_____ 的动作或情况。可以8 see--- 18 feel---- 28 play_____ 38 lie(平放)__ 48 teach____ (四) 易与单三人称作主语的一般现在时弄混 9 buy--- 19 bring--- 29 fly______ 39 spend_____ 49 keep_____ 从以下几个方面来例: He taughts (teach) me English last year. 答案:__________ 10 dance--- 20 stop____ 30 mean____ 40 draw______ 50 grow______ 理解: 【合作探究】 解析:行为动词的过去式无人称和数的变化.即使主语是单三人称,也和其它人称所用动词的形 a ). be动词过去式的句式。 1)过去某个时式一样. 否定句:是在___ / _____后面加 ______， 间所发生的动作或was not =(_____)/ were not =(________)。 (五) 易与现在完成时弄混 一般疑问句: 是把was / were提前并放到_____， 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 首字母要大写。 存在的状态。e.g. I 例: 我看过这部电影 b ).实义动词过去式的句式 bought a new shirt 否定句: 主语+______( ______)+动词原形+其它。 I saw(see) the film. 答案: I ________ (see) the film. 如:They didn't have a good time yesterday. yesterday. He was a 解析:"我看过这部电影"说明我了解这部电影的内容,强调现在的情况,应用现在完成时; 一般疑问句:____-+主语+_______+其它, worker two years 肯定回答:Yes，主语+did. 否定回答:No，主语+didn't. 一般过去时态的句子只是说明我看了这场电影,与现在无关.. ago. 【归纳总结】___________________________________________ ( )14. The PLA _____ in 1927. 2)过去一段时________________________________________________________ A. was found B .found C. was founded D. founded 间内，经常性或习惯【达标测试】 一 单项选择 ( )15. A: Did you win the basketball game, 性的动作。e.g. When ( )1. A: ________ you _______ the football match yesterday? B: Bad luck. Our team _______ in the final one. B: Yes, I did. It was great. A. won B. beat C. was won D. was beaten I was a child,I A. Did; see B. Have; seen C. Will; see D. Were; seen ( )16. Miss Hyde _________ 20 dollars buying a new handbag last week. often played with ( )2. A: ________ you at home yesterday evening? A. paid B. spent C. cost D. took B: Yes, I _________ with my mother ( )17. A: May I use your English-Chinese dictionary? fire. Li Lei A. Were were B. Was was C. Were was D. Was were B: Sorry, I ____ it at home this morning always walked to ( )3. Everyone except Tom and Jane __ there when the meeting began. A, forget B left C have forgotten D was leaving. A .are B .is C .was D .were ( )18.The lost child was seen ______ near the river an hour ago. school last term. ( )4 . Do you remember how long ago ___________to China? A. plays B. play C. played D. to play 3)谈到已故人A. have you traveled B. you have traveled ( )19. Uncle Li used ________ in this lake when he was a child. C. did you travel D.you traveled A. to swimming B. for swimming C. for the swim D. to swim 的情况时多用过去 ( )5. A: What did you do last Saturday? ( )20. A: Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning, ____? 时。e.g. Lu Xun was B: I________ my uncle( B: No. She got up too late. A(visit B(will visit C(visited D(am visiting A. had she B. hadn’t she C. did she D. didn’t she a great writer.4) ( )6. A: Who telephoned you just now? ( )21. A: The robber didn’t tell the truth , did he? 有些发生时间不是B: Mary(She ________ her mother was ill. B: ____. The police will have much trouble ___the diamonds. A. says B. said C. has said D. will say A .No, he did. / to find B .Yes, he did./ finding 很清楚的情况，实际 ( )7. A: What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China? C .No, he didn’t. /finding D .Yes , he didn’t. / to find 是过去发生的，也应B: He_______ in a car factory( ( )22. Mother asked the shopkeeper ____ the trousers ___ too much . A(work B(worked C(is working D(will work A. who ; costs B. what ; cost 用过去时态。e.g. ( )8. A: What did you find under his desk? C. if ; cost D. whether ; will cost What did you say? B: Oh, ________ all kinds of things: a basketball, two books, ( )23. A: May I ______ your bike? a hat and some shoes. B: Sorry. I ______it to Mary yesterday. 另外，还可用 A. there were B. it was C. it has D. there are A. keep; borrowed B. borrow; repaired C. use; lent D. lend; returned 过去时表示委婉的( )9. A: What did you say just now? ( )24. In 1990 , the population of the world _____five billion . B: I asked if____________ TV last night( A .got to B .arrived in C .arrived at D .reached 语气。e.g. Could A(did you watch B(you watched ( )25. The hen ____on the grass and ____four eggs last week. you lend me your C(are you watching D(you are watching A lied, lay B lay, lay C. lay, laid D. lay, layed ( )10. I _______ to bed until my grandma came back home. 二 用括号内的中文填空完成句子: pen? A. didn't go B. went C. had gone D. have gone 1. Our teacher told us the earth ____(转动)round the sun all the time. ( )11. Miss Green didn’t tell us ___ in 2002. 2. What a nice bag! But she ______(花)only thirty dollars for it. A(where does she live B(where she lives 3. The classroom _______(打扫) yesterday . C(where did she live D(where she lived 4. Miss Li ________(没吃)lunch at school yesterday. ( )12. I liked playing with water when I was young and _____. 5.The little girl ______(才回家)she finished cleaning the classroom. 【课后反思】 A. so he was B. so was he C. so did he. D. so he did ( )13. A: Your city looks beautiful! B: Yes. Lots of trees and grass ______ last year. A. are planted B. have planted C. were planting D. were planted