一.翻译单词和缩写词
缩写词:
1.ADL: activities of daily living 日常生活活动
2.AIDS: acquired immune deficiency syndrome获得性免疫缺陷综合征
3.BMR: basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率
4.BP: blood pressure 血压
5.C/O: complain of or ( in the ) care of 主诉或护理
6.CV A: cerebrovascular accident 脑血管中风,脑卒中
7.D/C:discontinued 终止
8.DOB:date of birth 出生日期
9.GP:general practitioner 开业医生
10.HIV: human immunodeficiency virus 人类免疫缺陷病毒
11.IM:intramuscular 肌内注射
12.IV:intravenous 静脉注射
13.L: left 左
14.R:right 右
15.LS:left side左侧
16.RS:right side 右侧
17.N/A:not applicable禁忌症
18.NWB: non-weight-bearing 不能承重的
19.OOB:out of bed 下床活动
20.op: operation 手术
21.ORS:oral dehydration salts
22.p.a.:per annum every year 每年
23.PMH: previous medical history 既往史
24.PTA: prior to admission 住院前
25.PTA: post traumatic amnesia 脑震荡后遗症
26.qh: every hour 每小时
27.ql: as much as one pleases 尽可能的
28.RCN:Royal College of Nursing 英国高级护理学院
29.RTA:road traffic accident 车祸
30.TPR:temperature pulse respiration 基础生命体征
31.APN: Advanced Practitioner Nursing
32.CNS:clinical nursing 临床护理
33.NM:nursing midwives 助产士
34.NBM: nil(bothing) by mouth 不能进食,进水
35.pts:patients 病人
36.NHS:National Health Service 英国皇家医疗体系
37.NMC: Nursing and Midwifery Council 护理助产委员会
38.mmHg:millimeters of mercury 毫米汞柱
06英护试题
A 卷
1.PMH:previous medical history
2.RTA:road traffic accident
3.AIDS: acquired immune deficiency syndrome
4.NBM: nil by mouth; nothing to eat or drink
5.overflowing: too many ;not enough space 溢出
6.splint:the frame that goes around a broken arm or leg to restrict movement 夹板
7.bereavement [b??rivm?nt]: relates to the emotions you have when somebody
you love dies 丧亲之痛
8.life-expectancy: how long a person can expect to live 寿命
9.stabbing [?st?b??]: a penetrating pain like a knife being pushed in and out 刀刺
样
10.blemishes [?blem??]: marks on the skin 污点
11.transverse: from one side to the other 横向
12.pinch: to take a piece of skin between finger and thumb 捏
13.chronic: long term; serious 慢性的
14.to scald: to burn yourself with hot liquid 烫伤
15.to diagnose: to identify 诊断
16.purgative [?p?rɡ?t?v]: medicine that causes you to defecate and get rid of
material in the stomach 泻药
17.disposable: equipment you throw away after using once 一次性器械
18.laceration [?l?s??re??(?)n]: cut 切口
19.scarred: wounded and marked after an operation 瘢痕
20.disoriented: unaware of where you are 迷失方向的
B卷
1.impacted [?m?p?kt?d]:very hard, won’t move压紧的
2.alert: aware of everything that’s going on警惕的
3.stomach: belly; tummy 肚子
4.geriatric [?d?eri??tr?k] facility: old people’s care home养老院
5.after-effects: what happens afterwards 后效
6.crutch [kr?t?]:device for helping people walk with leg injuries 拐杖
7.to be apathetic [??p??θet?k]: to have no interest in anything 漠然的
8.to consume [k?n?sum] :to eat or drink 消费
9.nipper [?n?p?r]: child 少年
10.lass [l?s]: female 少女
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