2009年人教版高考英语教材高二重点及]难点归纳总结辅导

2009年人教版高考英语教材高二重点及]难点归纳 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 辅导 蓝天家教网 伴你快乐成长 2009年人教版高考英语教材高二重点及]难点归纳总结辅导 Unit 1 Making a difference 一、重难点解析 1.It takes a very unusual mind to understand analysis of the obvious. 分析明显存在的事物需要非凡的头脑。 2.(There did not seem) much point in working on my PhD --- I did not expect to survive that long. 取得博士学位对我来说似乎没有什么意义了，我没有期望活那么久。 PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) 指"博士学位"。 1)There is no point in doing sth. 表示"做某事没有作用或没有意义"。例如: There is no point in arguing further. 继续争辩下去没有意义了。 There's very little point in protesting. It won't help much. 抗议没有什么用，于事无补。 2)that在此处作副词，意为"那么"，可以修饰形容词。this也有类似的用法。例如: I didn't expect he was that rude. 我没料到他会那么粗鲁。 Please cut my hair about this much. 请把我的头发剪掉这么长。 3.Yet two years had gone by and I was not that much worse. 但两年过去了，我的情况却没有那么恶化。 go by意思是"(时间)过去"。例如: Time went by so quickly. We are already at the end of our summer holiday. 时间过得真快，转眼我们就要过完暑假了。 4.get / be engaged to sb. 意思是"与某人订婚"。如: Tom got engaged to Mary, whom he had met on the train. 5.turn out to be 意为"结果是";"最后的情况是"。例如: The weatherman said it was going to rain this afternoon but it turned out to be very lovely. 天气预报说今天下午有雨，结果今天下午天气非常好。 The lecture turned out to be very dull. 讲座结果很沉闷。 6.Everyone has his or her special skills and interests, and only by discovering what we do best can we hope to reach our goals and truly make a difference. 每个人都有自己的专长和兴趣，只有发现自己的专长，我们才能期望达到自己的目标，真正有所作为。 后半句是个倒装句，正常语序应该是: We can hope to reach our goals and truly make a difference by discovering what we do best. 用倒装的目的是为了强调倒装部分。如: Only in this way can you make progress in your English study. 只有这样你才能在英语学习上取得进步。 二、日常用语 1.That's correct. 2.That's true. 3.There is no doubt that ... 4.It's clear that ... 5.It's hard to say. 6.What's your idea? 7.I doubt about ... 8.Well, maybe, but ... 蓝天家教网 伴你快乐成长 9.Have you thought about ...? Unit 2 News media 一、重难点解析 1.more than表示"不仅仅"。例如: If you tell your father what you've done, he will be more than a little angry. 如果你对你父亲实说了你做的事，他会很生气的。 2.Experienced editors and reporters make informed decisions about what events to report and how to report them. 富有经验的编辑和记者可以根据自己了解的情况来决定报道什么和如何报道。 experienced是动词的过去分词，在句中作定语，修饰editors and reporters。例如: The unexpected arrival of the letter made us jump with joy. 那封信的突然到来使我们高兴得跳了起来。 注意: 现在分词和过去分词作定语的意义是不同的，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动。例如: 1)He made an inspiring speech at the meeting. 他在会上做了一个鼓舞人心的讲话。 2)The inspired audience stood up and gave him a long and warm applause. 受到鼓舞的听众站起来，对他报以长时间的热烈掌声。 3.relate to sb. / sth.意思是"能理解或同情某人(某事物)"。例如: Students find it difficult to relate to the life of a scientist. 学生们发现理解科学家的生活很困难。 relate (...) to 还可以表示"有关联的";"相关的"。例如: If you relate the results to the cause, you will find things are not that simple. 如果你把结果和原因联系起来看，你会发现事情并不那么简单。 4.for once 表示"(至少)这一次(平时不是这样)"。例如: For once, Brown, the toughest man, was asking for support. 只有这一次，布朗这个硬汉，开口求人了。 5.A reporter begins by contacting the people to be interviewed and then prepares questions. 记者先联系被采访人，然后准备问题。 to be interviewed 是动词不定式的被动形式，在这里用作定语。例如: First he made a list of the names of those to be invited. Then he began to write the invitation cards. 他先列出需要邀请的人的名单，然后开始写邀请函。 注意: 动词的-ing形式，过去分词和不定式的被动形式都可以作定语，但时间含义上有所不同。例如: 1)the meeting to be held tomorrow 明天要召开的会议 2)the meeting held yesterday 昨天已开过的会议 3)the meeting being held now 现在正在召开的会议 6.be / get / become addicted to ... 意思是"对......有(上)瘾的"。例如: Soon he became addicted to cigarettes. 他很快就有了烟瘾。 7.The result is a better understanding of the world on all sides, leading to a future world where people from all countries are respected and different views and opinions are tolerated. 结果会使人们更好地了解世界的方方面面，以至于在未来的世界里，所有国家的人都能受到尊重，不同见解和观点都能受到包容。 1)leading to a future world where ...是现在分词短语，在句中作状语，短语中的where引导定 蓝天家教网 伴你快乐成长 语从句，用以修饰a future world。 2)on all sides (亦作on every side)意思是"在各方面";"四方八面"。例如: On all sides there was great enthusiasm over his speech. 他的讲演激起各界人士极大的热情。 They were trapped with enimies on every side. 他们陷入困境，四面楚歌。 8.nine out of ten 表示"十分之九";"百分之九十"。类似的说法还有: One child in twenty suffers from this disease. 每20个孩子中有一个患这种病。 Nine out of ten people will not agree with you. 十个人里面有九个不会同意你的意见。 Four of the ten children there can go to school. 在那里十个孩子中有四个可以上学。 二、日常用语 1.What do you think of ...? 2.What's your opinion? 3.Why do you choose ...? 4.Perhaps ... is more important. 5.I would rather choose ... 6.I don't think we should choose ... 7.Maybe it would be better to choose ... 6.Our readers want to know about ... Unit 3 Art and architecture 一、重难点解析 1.find sb. doing sth. 表示"发现某人做某事";find sth. done 表示"发现某事(被)做成了"。doing sth.和done都是宾语补足语。例如: He woke up to find himself lying on the beach. "Thank God," he said to himself. 他醒来发现自己躺在海滩上。"感谢上帝，"他自言自语道。 Have you ever found two nouns used together in this way? 两个名词像这样一起用的例子你见过吗, They came home only to find the rooms broken into. 他们回到家中，结果发现有人闯进过屋子。 2.go against 意思是"违背";"违反"。例如: Her father is so strict that she is scared to go against his wishes. 她的父亲非常严厉，所以她害怕违背他的意愿。 3.A is to B what C is to D. 这是一个比喻结构，意为"A对B而言正如C对D一样"。 4.The simple style of the buildings and the fact that they are German set them aside as very different from Chinese architecture. 建筑物简朴的风格和德国式样使它们在中国建筑中与众不同。 1)此句的主语是The style and the fact，其中fact带有一个由that引起的同位语从句。句子的谓语动词是set ... aside，后面as引起的是状语部分。 2)set ... aside 意思是"把......放在一边"。例如: The complaint was set aside as of no important. (对方的)诉苦被看成是无所谓的事而放在一边。 Peter set aside the papers he was marking and reached for his cigarettes and matches. 彼得把他正在阅读的论文放在一边，伸手去拿香烟和火柴。 二、日常用语 1.I'd rather ... 2.I'm much more interested ... 蓝天家教网 伴你快乐成长 3.In my opinion, ... 4.I really prefer ... 5.I wouldn't feel happy if ... 6.I'm not very interested in ... 7.I don't get very excited about ... 8.If you ask me, then ... 9.I prefer something that ... 10.I like seeing something ... 11.What I like is ... 12.I can't stand ... Unit 4 A garden of poems 一、重难点解析 ";"会议";"汇集"。例如: 1.call up 意思是"召唤 The trip called up happy memories of my youth. 这趟旅行勾起了我对年轻时代的幸福回忆。 He called up all the information from the computer. 他从计算机中调出了所有信息。 2.stand out 意思是"突出";"引人注意"。例如: David stands out as a computer programme designer. 大卫是个出众的计算机编程员。 In this list two names stand out particularly. 这个名单上有两个名字很显眼。 3.belong to 意思是"属于"。例如: Whom does this umbrella belong to? 这雨伞是谁的, Two-thirds of the members in the club belong to the wealthy class. 俱乐部中三分之二的成员属于富裕阶层。 4.absence本意为"缺席"，但翻译时可以根据上下文译为不同的汉语。例如: During his absence from Guangzhou his co-workers did a lot of work. 他不在广州的这些日子里，他的同事干了不少工作。 In the absence of these conditions, it won't work well. 没有这些条件，它的效果不会很好。 5.Greatly loved in China are the English Romantic poets. 英国浪漫主义诗人深受中国人的喜爱。 这是一个倒装句，有时为了突出表语，句子可以倒装。例如: Great have been the changes here since 1990. 自从1990年后，这里的变化很大。 Such as Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements. 爱因斯坦就是这样一个人，既平凡又成绩卓著。 6.Quietly, we embrace 我们静静地相拥 In a world lit up by words. 在这个用语言照亮的世界里。 7.If I see you next to never, 如果我看不到你的身影， How can I say forever? 又怎能说天长日久, 二、日常用语 1.I'm interested to ... but ... 2.I think I might want to ... 3.I want to ... 4.I'd like to ... 5.I've never heard of ... so ... 6.I've never read any ... so ... 蓝天家教网 伴你快乐成长 7.I think it will be difficult to ... 8.I think it will be boring ... 9.I'm (not) very interested in ... so ... 10.I hope to find ... 11.I don't know how much about ... but ... Unit 5 The British Isles 一、重难点解析 1.a matter of ...表示"一个......的问题"。例如: How is tea made? It isn't simply a matter of soaking a tea bag in hot water. 茶是如何沏成的,那不仅仅是把茶包放入开水中的问题。 It's only a matter of time before the police get him. 警察抓住他只是时间问题。 2.consist of 意思是"由......组成"。例如: This cake mainly consists of sugar, flour and butter. 这个蛋糕的主要原料是白糖、面粉和黄油。 3.The idea that England stands for Fish & Chips, Speakers' Corner, Big Ben and the Tower of London is past. 用炸鱼土豆条、讲演角、大本钟和伦敦塔象征英国的时代已经过去了。 句中that引导的从句是同位语从句。同位语从句与定语从句很相似，但前者是名词性从句，后者是形容词性从句。同位语从句用来进一步说明前面名词的内容;定语从句用来修饰前面的名词。同位语从句中的连词在句中不充当句子成分;定语从句的连词则是从句的成分，如主语、宾语等。如: I made a promise that if anyone sent the bag back to me, I would share the money inside with him or her. 我许愿说无论谁把钱包还回来，我都与他或她分享里面的钱。(同位语从句) Mother made a promise that excited all her children. 妈妈许了一个诺言，使所有孩子都非常高兴。 4.make the most use of 意思是"充分利用"。例如: George studied hard. He wanted to make the most of his time to learn. 乔治学习很努力，他要充分利用自己的时间学习。 You have only a short holiday, so make the most of it. 你的假期很短，好好利用吧。 5.at one point 意思是"在某处";"一度"。例如: At one point in the meeting she nearly lost her temper. 会议上她一度几乎要大发雷霆。 6.be of great value 即 be very valuable，意思是"是非常有价值的"。例如: A college education is of great value in one's life. 高等教育在人生中很重要。 We consider his work to be of great value. 我们觉得他的工作很有价值。 7.The cathedral is famous for the height of its tower, which is without doubt the highest and the most handsome in England, being from the ground 404 feet. 大教堂因它的塔高而闻名于世，该塔毫无异议地成为英国最高、最漂亮的塔，塔顶距地面404英尺高。 being from the ground 404 feet 在本句中作状语。例如: Being painted, her house looked in a mess. 由于正在粉刷，她的房子看起来一团糟。 I was scared and feeling pretty anxious, this being my first time in a new country. 因为这是我第一次出国，我感到害怕和焦虑。 二、日常用语 1.Don't you think that ...? 2.I don't think that's right ... 3.I don't think so. 蓝天家教网 伴你快乐成长 4.You must be mistaken ... 5.No, you are wrong thinking that ... 6.I'm afraid you're wrong ... 7.Aren't you confusing ...? 8.I'm not so sure about that ... 9.Surely it must be ... 10.Yes, you are right, but ... 11.Yes, I agree with you. 12.I believe that you've got it right. Unit 6 Life in the future 一、重难点解析 1.A good example of how transportation is changing is the new maglev train, which is environmentally friendly, energy-saving and travels at an amazing 430km/h. 公共交通正在改善的一个很好的例子就是新型磁悬浮列车，它环保，节能，而且能以每小时430公里的惊人速度行驶。 2.Scientists are also developing new fuels and engines that will let us travel wothout worrying about whether we are polluting the environment. 科学家们还开发了新型燃料和新式发动机，使我们旅行时不必担心会污染环境。 句中的that引导的是一个定语从句，修饰fuels and engines;句中的whether引导宾语从句。 3.The malls of the future will be like small cities where you can shop, eat, see a film and even dance. 未来的购物街会像一个个小商城，你可以在其中购物、就餐、看电影甚至跳舞。 句中的where引导定语从句，修饰cities一词。 mall大型购物中心或步行街，集零售、服务和娱乐于一体。目前世界上最大的购物中心是加拿大阿尔伯塔省的西埃得蒙顿购物中心。 5.If we learn to accept change and appreciate what is new and different, we will be well-prepared for whatever the future may have in store. 如果我们学会接受变化，学会欣赏新的不同的东西，我们就能有准备地迎接未来带给我们的一切。 二、日常用语 1.It would be wonderful if ... 2.It would be bad for ... if ... 3.It's possible / impossible to predict ... 4.No one can predict what / when ... 5.Just imagine if ... 6.We can only guess ... Unit 7 Living with disease 一、重难点解析 1.via 意思是"经过";"通过"。例如: We went to America via Tokyo. 我们途经东京去美国。 The deaf and dumb people communicate via sign language. 聋哑人用手势语交流。 2.People who see Xiaohua would never guess that she is one of the millions of children in the world living and dying with AIDS. 看见过小华的人都不会想到她是世界上患有艾滋病或因艾滋病而濒于死亡的几百万儿童中的一个。 蓝天家教网 伴你快乐成长 句中的who see Xiaohua是个定语从句，修饰people一词，句中的that引导宾语从句;此外，句中living and dying with AIDS是现在分词短语作定语，修饰children，其作用相当于一个定语从句。 3.wish后面跟宾语从句时，从句多用虚拟语气。例如: I wish you wouldn't smoke any more. 我希望你不再吸烟了。 I wish very much you could manage to come over. 我真希望你能度过这一关。 I wish you'd stop him from doing those useless things. 我希望你制止他去做那些无用的事。 4."If I were to live long enough to have a job, I would choose to be a doctor, helping these AIDS patients," Xiaohua says.小华说: "如果我能活到参加工作，我要选择医生这个职业，帮助这些艾滋病患者。" 本句中使用了虚拟语气。在叙述过去、现在或将来的事实时，我们常可能谈到一些不可能发生的事情，这时我们要用虚拟语气。例如: If he were to come, what should we say to him? 如果他来了，我们该对他说些什么, 5."I wish people would find out the facts," she says, "and not act as if I were a bad or dangerous person." "我希望人们了解实情，"她说，"不要把我当坏人或危险的人。" as if用来引导状语从句，常常放在act, look, sound, smell, feel等动词的后面。例如: He acted as if nobody was around. 他表演着，旁若无人的样子。 That tree looks as if it is going to fall down. 那棵树看起来要倒。 Tim sounded as if he had a cold. 蒂姆听起来像是患了感冒。 The kitchen smells as if something is burning. 厨房里好象有什么东西烧着了。 as if引导的从句中也可以使用虚拟语气。例如: Don't talk to me as if I were a child. 不要把我当作孩子那样对我讲话。(我已经不是孩子了。) He behaved as if nothing had happened. 他装作若无其事的样子。(事实上发生了一些事情。) 6.remember doing sth.表示记得做过某事;remember to do sth.表示记着去做某事。例如: I clearly remembered locking the door when I left. 我清楚地记得离开时锁了门。 Please remember to lock the door before you leave. 请记着离开前把门锁了。 7.Living with cancer has made me realise how precious life is and how important it is for us to take every chance to live life to the fullest. (忍受)癌症使我认识到了生命的可贵，认识到了抓住一切机会充实生活的重要。 living with cancer是本句的主语，它是一个动名词词组;how precious life is 和 how important ...是realise的两个宾语。 take a chance 意思是"利用机会";"碰碰运气"。例如: We will take a chance on the weather and have our party outside. 我们想碰碰运气，到户外开晚会。 We mustn't take chances. We'd better play it safe. 我们不要冒险，最好稳重行事。 二、日常用语 1.Supporting an opinion 1)I think that ..., because... 2)First, ... 3)One reason is that ... 4)For example, ... 5)If we / they were to ..., we / they could... 2.Challenging an opinion 1)Perhaps, but what if / about ...? 蓝天家教网 伴你快乐成长 2)Have you thought about ...? 3)What makes you think that ...? 4)Could you explain ...? 5)If I were you, I would ... Unit 8 First aid 一、重难点解析 1.If I had known more about giving first aid, I could have helped them. 要是我多懂得一些急救知识，我就能帮助他们了。 本句中使用了虚拟语气。在与过去事实相反的非真实条件句中，条件从句的谓语用had + 过去分词;结果主句的谓语用should / would / could / might + have + 过去分词。例如: If the weather had been nice yesterday, we would have gone for a picnic. 如果昨天天气好的话，我们就去野餐了。(事实是昨天天气很坏。) If I had known his address, I would have written to him. 我要是知道他的地址，就给他写信了。(事实是我不知道他的地址。) 2.on the way 意思是"即将到来"。例如: The food you ordered is on the way. 你订的餐快到了。 We are in January now. The Spring Festival is on the way. 现在是一月了，春节快到了。 3.prevent ... from doing sth. 意思是"阻止......做某事"。例如: There was nothing to prevent her from doing so. 没有什么事可以阻止她去做此事。 That did not prevent him from going to work the following day. 那并没有阻止他第二天去工作。 4.find后面可以跟带介词短语的复合结构。例如: I hope to find you in better spirits when we meet again. 我希望再次见到你时，你的精神会好些。 5.Send whatever you find to the hospital to help the doctor find out what kind of poison the person has swallowed. 把你找到的所有东西都送到医院，好让医生了解病人误服了什么有毒物品。 句中的whatever所引导的是宾语从句，whatever可以引起各种名词性从句。例如: He told me he was satisfied with whatever I had done. 他说他对我所做的事情都感到满意。 Whatever she said wasn't true. 她说的一切都不是事实。 二、日常用语 1.You should always ... 2.You should never ... 3.You must ... 4.You must never ... 5.You ought to /should ... 6.You should not ... 7.You have to ... 8.Never ... 9.Make sure that ... 10.Please don't ... Unit 9 Saving the earth 一、重难点解析 1.access的意思是"进入";"接近"。例如: The dead-end street was the only access to her home. 那个死胡同是通往她家的唯一的路。 蓝天家教网 伴你快乐成长 2.Among the speakers was China's then Premier Zhu Rongji, who stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world. 与会发言者中有中国当时的总理朱镕基，他强调了世界范围内的平等与公正的需要。 主句是倒装句，主语部分带有一个非限定性定语从句。为了保持句子平衡，将表语部分放于句首。 3.常用until的三种句式: Jack didn't understand why his mother was angry with him until she told him everything. (陈述句) Not until his mother told him everything did Jack understand why she was angry with him. (倒装句) It was not until his mother told him everything that Jack understood why she was angry with him. (强调句) 直到杰克的母亲把一切对他和盘托出，他才明白母亲为什么跟他生气。 4.A better understanding of the environment is necessary, as is the willingness to act. 更好地了解环境情况是必要的，愿意行动也是必要的。 as此处的用法与so相同。例如: He is a patriot, as are his brothers. 他是个爱国者，他的兄弟们也是一样。 He believed, as did his family, that you were telling the truth. 他和他全家人一样，相信你说的是实话。 5.in harmony with ...意思是"与......和谐相处"。例如: He soon found himself in harmony with his new co-workers. 他很快便发现自己与新同事能和睦相处。 6.And if poverty is less of a problem and people are better educated, there is a good chance that we will see less violence and fewer wars. 如果贫穷的问题有所改善，如果人们能受到更好的教育，我们身边的暴力和战争可能就会减少。 There is a good chance (that) ...该句型可以表示"有可能发生某事"，chance在这里是"可能"的意思。例如: There is a good chance that I'll finish the work tomorrow. 明天我很有可能会完成这项工作。 二、日常用语 1.We must make sure that ... 2.It's clear that ... 3.I believe that we must ... 4.I'm all for ... 5.If nothing is done ..., then ... 6.I can't imagine that ... 7.Sure / Certainly / Absolutely. 8.It would be better if we ... 9.Is there a better way to ...? Unit 10 Frightening nature 一、重难点解析 1.tell可以作"区别"解。例如: Human taste buds can tell the difference between four basic flavours. 人类的味蕾可以区分四种基本的味道。 It's often difficult to tell identical twins from each other, even when they are standing side by side. 蓝天家教网 伴你快乐成长 同卵双胞胎总是很难区别开来，甚至当他们并肩站在一起时。 2.at hand意思是"在手边";"在跟前"。例如: I haven't the dictionary at hand, but I will show it to you later. 我现在手头没有字典，呆一会我指给你看。 I want you to be at my hand during my interview with the applicants. 申请人面试时我希望你在跟前。 3.call for意思是"要求";"需要"。例如: The work calls for endurance and patience. 这工作需要耐力和耐心。 4.the other way意思是"另一个方向";"相反"。例如: He turned the other way when he saw the police coming. 他看见警察后转向另一方向。 He thought it would be easier to go there than to come back, but it was just the other way. 他以为去时用的时间比来时短，其实正好相反。 5.right意思是"径直地";"立即地"。例如: The ship went right to the bottom. 轮船直沉江底。 He turned on the TV right after he came into the room. 他进屋就打开了电视机。 6.knock about意思是"漫游";"闲逛"。例如: He's knocked about in Africa for years. 他在非洲漫游了好几年。 As a young man he suffered a lot from poverty. He used to knock about at the market, trying to find a job for a few coins. 年轻时他很穷，经常在市场里闲逛，找些零活挣些小钱。 7.The hurricane, with its power to sink ships and to destroy strong walls, had found this little ship in its path. 飓风威力无比，它能沉掉船只、推倒墙;飓风一路风驰电掣来到小船前。 1)with its power to sink ships and to destroy strong walls是定语成分，修饰hurricane。 2)see, find等动词的主语有时是物。例如: This old house has seen better days. 这座老房子曾有过风光的日子。 National Day found people singing and dancing happily in a street parade. 国庆节时人们在大街上的游行队伍里高兴地唱啊跳啊。 二、日常用语 1.How terrible! 2.I dare not ... 3.He gets into a total panic when ... 4.It makes my hair stand on end. 5.It's a frightening thing ... 6.She's scared to death. 7.It makes me feel very worried. 8.I'm afraid of ... 9.I'm frightened to death by ... 10.I'm really frightened to ... 11.What's really scary is ... 12.What terrifies me is .. Unit 11 Scientific achievements 一、重难点解析 1.in store的意思是"就要到来";"必将发生"。例如: I have a surprise in store for you. 我有个你意想不到的消息告诉你。 蓝天家教网 伴你快乐成长 There are better days in store for you. 有好日子等着你。 2.set foot in / on 的意思是"进入"，"踏进"。例如: He said he would never set foot in that house again. 他说他永远不再踏进那座房子了。 3.have an effect (on sb / sth)的意思是"(对某人、某物)产生作用、影响"。例如: Her parents have a great effect on her. She wants to become a teacher in the future. 她的父母对她的影响很大，她将来想做一名教师。 4.rely on的意思是"依赖";"依靠"。例如: We must rely on our own efforts to do it. 我们必须依靠自己的力量来完成它。 5.make ... clear的意思是"表明";"讲清楚"。例如: Have I make myself clear? 我讲清楚了吗, I will make the whole matter clear to you. 我将把整个事情给你讲清楚。 "活跃起来"。例如: 6.come to life的意思是"恢复生气"; When I mentioned our plans for a trip abroad, the kids came to life at once. 当我一提起出国旅游的打算时，孩子们顿时兴致勃勃。 The quiet girl has come to life since she lived with her grandpa. 自从和爷爷生活在一起，这个沉默寡言的女孩就变得活泼起来。 7.In 1995, the Chinese government put forward a plan for "rejuvenating the nation by relying on science and education" and it has helped Chinese scientists make many breakthroughs. 1995年中国政府提出"科教兴国"的规划，帮助中国科学家取得了许多突破性的成就。 1)句重的it指的是a plan for "rejuvenating the nation by relying on science and education"。 2)put forward的意思是"提出主意、 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 等"。例如: He put forward several interesting plans. 他提出了几项令人感兴趣的计划。 It is an explanation often put forward by our friend. 这是我们的朋友经常做出的解释。 3)rejuvenate用作动词，译为"使年轻";"使复原";"使恢复精神";"使恢复活力"。例如: He was rejuvenated by new hope. 新的希望又使他充满了活力。 8.aim (sth) at意思是"(把......)瞄准";"目的在于";"企图"。at后面可跟名词或动词-ing短语。例如: He aimed his gun at the target. 他把枪瞄准目标。 Those girls worked out every morning, aiming at a weight loss of ten pounds. 那些女孩每天早晨锻炼是为了减轻10磅体重。 9.It seems to be love at first byte for China and computers. 这就好象中国和计算机译见钟情一样。 at first sight意思是"第一眼"，这里作者借用这一词组，将"sight"换成了计算机术语"byte"，形象地说明了中国和计算机"一见钟情"。 二、日常用语 1.If I got the money, I would ... 2.My plan is ... 3.I hope that ... 4.I want / wish / hope / intend / plan to ... 5.I'd like to ... 6.I'm thinking of . Unit 12 Fact and fantasy 一、重难点解析 蓝天家教网 伴你快乐成长 1.by用作介词，说明手段或方式时，可译作"通过";"用";"以";"由于"等，其后常跟名词或动-ing形式。例如: The house is heated by gas. 这房子是用煤气取暖的。 He taught himself to play the violin by practising every night. 他每夜练习，自学拉小提琴。 2.turn out 后面跟不定式to be，表示"结果是......";"最后结果是......"。例如: Though it looked like rain this morning, it has turned out to be a fine day. 尽管今早看起来要下雨，结果却是晴天。 3.throw light on / upon 表示"使某事显得非常清楚"的意思。例如: The modern scientific development has thrown light on this question. 现代科学的发展已使这个问题明朗化。 Can you throw any light on the problem? 你能把这个问题阐述清楚吗, 4.Although I knew how to create life, how to prepare a body for it with all its muscles and organs still remained a difficult job. 尽管我知道如何创造生命，但如何用所有这些肌肉和器官为它(生命)准备一个身体还是项困难的工作。 此句although引导的是让步状语从句，how to prepare a body for it 是主句的主语，with 所带的介词短语表示动词 prepare 所需要的条件，remained 是主句的谓语。类似的用法还有: Although I know how to do it, where to find the instruments still remained a big problem. 尽管我知道怎么做这件事情，但到哪里找到这些仪器还是个大问题。 5.I collected my instruments around me, with which I would light the flame of life in the dead thing that lay at my feet. 我把身边的仪器都收集起来，用这些仪器我可以将生命之光注入到躺在我脚下的这个没有生命的东西里。 本句with which引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰主句中的宾语my instruments。因which在定语从句中充当介词宾语，一般将介词置于关系代词which的前面(固定的动词词组除外)。类似的用法有: I lost the pen, with which I wrote my novel. 我把我用来写小说的钢笔弄丢了。 二、日常用语 1.I believe / suppose / doubt ... 2.I'm sure that ... 3.I'm (not) certain ... 4.I can't imagine ... 5.It could be ... but ... 6.It's likely ... 7.I can't believe my eyes. Unit 13 The water planet 一、重难点解析 1.range from ... to 的意思是"从......到......不等";"在一定的范围(程度)内变化"。例如: Temperatures here range from 10 degree centigrade to 30 degree centigrade. 这里的气温游移于摄氏10度到30度之间。 2.all the way 的意思是"一直";"始终"。例如: Jack climbed all the way to the top of the tree. 杰克一直爬到了树顶。 All the way back, they talked about films and actors. 回来的路上，他们一直在谈论电影和演员。 3.whatever指"任何(一切)事或物"，意思接近anything that。例如: 蓝天家教网 伴你快乐成长 Talk to me about whatever is troubling you. 跟我说说令你烦恼的事吧。 Don't you know that she always succeeds in whatever she tries? 难道你不知道无论她努力干什么，她总会成功的吗, 二、日常用语 1.The water is being used to / for ... 2.We should / could ... 3.What will we do if ...? 4.If we ..., we can ... 5.It would be better to ... 6.Can you think of a better way to ...? Unit 14 Freedom fighters 一、重难点解析 1.Although slavery ended in the USA in 1865, almost a hundred years before, the South had its own laws to continue the separation of blacks and whites. 尽管在1865年，差不多100年前，美国就结束了奴隶 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 ，南方却仍然拥有自己的法律，继续隔离黑人和白人。 二、日常用语 1.What happened first was that ... 2.... happened as a result of ... 3.You could expect ... because ... 4.That led to ... 5.One of the reasons why ... is ... 6.... is often followed by ... Unit 15 Destinations 一、重难点解析 1.Every now and then, we get the itch to travel. 我们时不时会有去旅游的强烈渴望。 itch原义是"发痒"，这里引申为"渴望";"迫切的愿望"的意思，是可数名词。例如: Many people have an itch for excitement. 很多人渴望刺激。 2.Should you feel the urge to pack your bags and explore what the world has to offer, you might want to consider one of the destinations below. 如果你有迫切的愿望去打点行李、探索世界，你可能想考虑下列目的地中的一个。 should用于条件句，表示可能性，可译作"万一"。在正式场合，可将should置于句首而省略if。例如: Should you run into Sunny, tell her she owns me a letter. 万一你碰见桑妮，告诉她她欠我一封信。 Should you have any difficulty in getting tickets, ring this number. 万一你买票有困难，就拨这个号码。 3.take a dip指"去进行为时不长的游泳或(在河海中)洗澡"，类似的用法有: have / go for a dip。 4.work out指"进行锻炼、训练"。例如: The boxers are working out at the gym. 拳击手们正在体育馆内训练。 Mr White keeps fit by working out for half an hour every morning. 怀特先生每天早晨锻炼半个小时以保持身体健康。 二、日常用语 蓝天家教网 伴你快乐成长 1.I'm sorry to say ... 2.I hate to have to say this, but ... 3.Could you do something about ... 4.You really have to do something about ... 5.I will look into it immediately. 6.I'm so sorry. 7.Why didn't you tell me the truth? 8.Why don't you do something about it? 9.What seems to be the problem? 10.I'll do everything I can to help you. nit 16 The United States of America 一、重难点解析 1.The city saw a series of fierce fights between blacks and whites in the 1960s and Dr King was shot and killed in 1968. 在20世纪60年代，这座城市目睹了黑人和白人之间一连串激烈的冲突，金博士在1968年被枪杀。 在英语中常用形象的写法赋予无生命的主语以人或人的团体所特有的动作，以增加句子的表现力。类似的用法有: My watch says five. 按我的表，现在五点了。 2.in vain的意思似"徒然";"枉然"。例如: The police tried in vain to break up the protest crowds. 警察企图驱散抗议的人群，但没有成功。 All our work was in vain. 我们所有的工作都白费了。 3.as a result是固定搭配，译作"结果";"因此"。例如: I was caught in the rain on my way home. As a result I had a bad cold. 我在回家的路上淋了雨，结果患上了重感冒。 She was late as a result of the heavy traffic. 她因交通拥挤而迟到。 4.in turn意思是"轮流";"依次";"反过来"。例如: He stayed with his mother till nearly midnight, comforting her and being comforted in turns. 他陪母亲差不多到深夜，安慰她，母亲反过来也安慰他。 We found that Helen had told Tom, and he in turn had told Helen's sister. 我们发现海伦已经告诉了汤姆，汤姆又告诉了海伦的妹妹。 二、日常用语 1.How long / wide / high / tall is ...? 2.It's ... metres / feet long / wide / high / tall. 3.There is ... in the north. 4.It looks like ... Unit 17 Disabilities 一、重难点解析 1.I know people are trying to help, but I wish they wouldn't treat me as if I were a child. 我知道人们在努力帮助我，但是我希望他们不要把我看成小孩子。 but之后的句子用虚拟语气表示与现实情况不相符，表示说话人的愿望。 2.People like Xiaowen and many other disabled people in our country have taught us the importance of giving everybody a chance to receive education. 在我国像晓文和许多其他残疾 蓝天家教网 伴你快乐成长 人这样的人，使我们明白给每个人受教育的机会的重要性。 3.... winning is not about being the first one across the finish line or scoring the most goals, but it is about being the best you can be. ......胜利并不是第一个冲过终点线或得到最多的得分，而是尽你所能做到最好。 二、日常用语 1.I probably couldn't ... 2.I would not be able to ... 3.It would be difficult to ... 4.I'm sure I would be able to ... 5.I could ... 6.I would try to ... 7.If I ..., I would be able to ... 8.I would need help to ... 9.I would need a / an ... Unit 18 Inventions 一、重难点解析 1.These chopsticks are both delicious and environmentally friendly. 这些筷子既好吃又保护环境。 environmentally friendly的意思是"保护环境"。friendly常与一些词连用，说明"容易的"、"易被某些特定对象理解或使用的"，常用于合成词。类似的用法还有: user-friendly(电脑)使用者易使用的，好使用的;a reader-friendly manual易于理解的手册;a consumer-friendly policy 有益消费者的政策。 2.get / be stuck 意思是"被困住"。类似的用法有: I got stuck when I misspelt a word in a crossword puzzle. 我在拼写一个纵横字谜中的词时卡住了。 3.otherwise用作副词，译作"要不然";"否则"。例如: He reminded me of what I would otherwise have forgotten. 他提醒了我，要不然我就会忘了这件事。 4.after all 意思是"终究";"毕竟"。例如: It has turned out to be a nice day after all.天气终于转晴了。 We admire him although he made many mistakes; after all he was a great man. 尽管他犯了许多错误，我们仍然钦佩他，他毕竟是个伟人。 "由于"。例如: 5.now (that)意思是"既然"; Now (that) you are grown up, you should no longer depend on your parents. 既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母。 Now (that) he is well again, he can go on with his English study. 既然恢复了健康，他就可以继续学习英语。 二、日常用语 1.The invention can help people ... 2.What does it look like? 3.What's it made of? 4.This new invention will make it possible for people to ... 5.This is a new way of ... 蓝天家教网 伴你快乐成长 6.How does it work? 7.How would people use it? Unit 19 The Merchant of Venice 一、重难点解析 1.It sometimes happens that some people are in a position where they can make an important decision about a person they hate.有时有这样的事情发生，人们处在某个位置，这个位置可使他们对所恨的人做出重大的决定。 where引导限制性定语从句，常用来修饰表示地点的名词，在本句中修饰a position。例如: I know of a place where we can have fun. 我知道一个可以玩得很开心的地方。 Is there a shop around where we can buy some fruit? 附近有什么商店可以买到水果, );(不)再"。例如: 2.any more常用于含有否定意义的结构或疑问句中，表示"再也(不 He doesn't come here any more. 他再也不到这儿来了。 Aren't they making this model any more? 难道他们不再做这种模型了吗, We promised not to quarrel any more. 我们答应再也不争吵了。 3.may / might as well do sth (as do sth else) 意思是"还是做某事好";"不如做某事"。例如: We may as well have a try and see if it can be done. 我们还是试一试，看看能否办成。 There is nothing to do, so I may as well go to bed. 没什么事可做，我还是上床睡觉好了。 4.Please be seated. 请就座。 这是一个固定的用法，例如: He then asked me to be seated. 然后他让我坐下。 He was seated at the piano, with his back to the audience. 他坐在钢琴前，背对着观众。 5.right和wrong可用作名词，例如: Little children do not know right from wrong. 小孩不能分辨是非。 He has a perfect sense of right and wrong. 他有是非观念。 6.pay back的意思是"偿还";"报答";"报复"。例如: Susan doesn't know how to pay him back for his help. 苏珊得到他的帮助，不知如何回报。 I have paid him back for the trick he played on me. 他捉弄了我，我已回敬了他。 7.However, he agreed to lend Antonio the money on one condition. 不管怎么说，他答应借钱给安东尼奥，但有一个条件。 condition在此句中的意思是"提出的条件"，类似的用法有: He agree to these conditions. 他答应了这些条件。 I can let you have it on very favourable conditions. 我能让你在优惠条件下得到它。 8.He is young, but I never knew so young a body with so wise a head. 他很年轻，但是我过去从来不知道有这么年轻又如此聪明的人。 注意so用在so ... a(n) 结构中，起强调名词前的形容词的作用。例如: I have never seen so beautiful a child. 我从来没见过这么漂亮的孩子。 He never wrote so good a book as his first one again. 他再也没有写出一本和他的处女作一样好的书。 9.at the mercy of 意思是"任......摆布";"在......前毫无办法";"由......掌握"。例如: The match was at the mercy of the weather. 比赛要视天气而定。 I shouldn't like to be at the mercy of such a cruel man. 我不想让这样残酷的人摆布我。 二、日常用语 1.Correct me if I'm wrong, but ... 蓝天家教网 伴你快乐成长 2.You shouldn't forget that ... 3.What shouldn't be forgotten is ... 4.One of the most important facts is ... 5.You could, for example, ... 6.The way I would go about it ... 7.As far as I know ... 8.After all, ... 9.But in this particular case ... Unit 20 一、重难点解析 "插手";"对某事负部分责任"。例如: 1.have a hand in 意思是"参与"; George would like to have a hand in arranging the entertainment. 乔治想参与安排这次接待(娱乐)活动。 I can't promise much. I am not the only one who has a hand in things in this town. 我不能答应太多。镇里的事不是我一个人说了算。 2.may后加动词不定式(不带to)的完成式，表示对过去的推测，认为某事可能已发生。例如: She may have gone to the library. 她可能去图书馆了。 He may have missed the plane. 他也许没赶上飞机。 3.in terms of 意思是"用......的话";"以......的观点";"就......而言"。例如: In terms of the numbers in employment the hotel industry was the second largest Swiss industry in 1929. 在1929年，就雇佣的人数来说，旅馆业是瑞士第二大产业。 He thought of everything in terms of money. 他每件事都从钱的角度考虑。 4.remind sb of sth 意思是"使某人想起......";"提醒"。例如: She reminded him of his girlfriend. 她使他想起了他的女朋友。 The story you have just told reminds me of an experience I once had. 你刚才讲的故事使我想起了我曾经有过的一段经历。 二、日常用语 1.I wonder what / who ... 2.I'm curious to ... 3.I wonder if / whether ... 4.I'm curious about ... 5.I really want to know ... 6.I'd love to know ... 7.What I'd really like to find out is ... 8.I'd like to know more about ... 本资料来源于《七彩教育网》