七年级下英语知识点
总结
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Unit 5 Topic1
㈠短语总结
1. 在学校大门口 at the school gate
2. 来学校 come to school
3. 去学校 go to school
4. 上课 have class / have classes
5. 步行 on foot
6. 骑自行车 ride a bike/ ride bikes/ by bike / on a bike
7. 坐公交 by bus / take a bus
8. 坐地铁 by subway / take the subway / on the subway
9. 坐飞机 by plane/ take the plane / on the plane
10. 坐小汽车 by car / in a car/ take a car/ drive a car
11. 坐轮船 by ship
12. 坐小船 by boat
13. 坐火车 by train / on the train
14. 在我们组 in our group
15. 一群学生 a group of students
16. 我们中的三个人 three of us
17. 在平日 on weekdays
18. 在周末 on the weekends / at weekends
19. 起床 get up
20. 睡觉 go to bed
21. 早起 get up early
22. 回家 go home
23. 到家 get home
24. 去动物园 go to the zoo
25. 去公园 go to the park
26. 看电影 see a movie / film
27. 看电视 watch TV
28. 在晚上 in the evening / at night
29. 帮助父母 help parents
30. 做某人的家庭作业 do one’s ( my/ her/ his/ your/ their) homework
31. 在学校 at school
32. 知道,了解 know about / learn about
33. 校园生活 school life
34. 一个美国学生 an American student
35. 在美国 in America / in the U.S.A.
36. 许多学生 many students/ a lot of students/ lots of students
37. 很少 very few
38. 吃午饭 have lunch
39. 出去吃饭 eat out
40. 在校期间 on school days
41. 休息一会 have a short rest / break
42. 午饭后 after lunch
43. 在某人的业余时间in one’s ( my/ his/ her/ their…)free/ spare time
44. 打篮球 play basketball
45. 踢足球play soccer / football
46. 弹钢琴 play the piano
47. 弹吉他play the guitar
48. 拉二胡 play erhu
49. 去游泳 go swimming / go for a swim
50. 去划船 go boating
51. 球赛 a ball game / ball games
52. 一年四次 four times a year
53. 听音乐 listen to music
54. 读书 read books
55. 看报 read newspapers
56. 看医生 see a doctor
57. 去图书馆 go to the library
58. 一周两次 twice a week
59. 见朋友 meet friends
60. 每天 every day
61. 在七点半 at half past seven
62. 一小会 for a little while / for a short time
63. 晚饭后 after supper
64. 吃饭 have dinner
65. 吃早饭 have breakfast
重点句型
Happy New Year! The same to you.
Your new bike looks very nice. Thank you.
How do you usually come to school? —I usually come to school by subway.
How often do you go to the library?
—Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom
The early bird catches the work. (谚语) 笨鸟先飞
Work / Study must come first. 工作/ 学习必须放在第一位！
Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight.
What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin?
We have no more time. 我们没有更多的时间了。
I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.
我早上上四节课，下午上两节。
She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten. 她九点四十五分睡觉。
重点详解
by+交通工具，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等
限定词，就不能用by,而是用in或是on. by +动词ing形式，表示通过某种方式
乘坐交通工具：by +交通工具（by car/bus/train/ship）
take the+交通工具（take the bus/car）
on+大型封闭式工具（on the bus/ train/ship/plane）
on the train=by train on his bike=by bike on a bike/motorbike
in +小型封闭交通工具（in a car/taxi）in my car=by car
I always come to school by bus.
People show love to their mothers by giving cards.
You can be a good student by working hard.
巧辩异同 on foot 与 walk on foot “走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。walk “走路”,是动词，可以作谓语。
take the bus to… = go …by bus ride a bike to… = go …by bike
take the subway to… = go …by subway
go to…on foot= walk to… I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school.
go to….by bike = ride a bike to… go to…. by car = drive a car to
go to … by plane = fly to… go to… by bus = take a bus to
2. It’s time for sth. “该做某事了”=It’s time to do sth.
It’s time for class. =It’s time to have class. =It’s time for having class.
3. look +adj (look感官动词,系动词) 看起来
His mother looks very young. They look very cute.
Her dress looks very nice. You look very cool in this coat.
look的短语 look the same看起来一样 look like看起来像……
look for寻找 look after =take care of 照顾，照料
look around/about 四处看看，四下环顾; look back 回头看;回顾;
look out 当心，小心，留神; look through 浏览，仔细查看；
look up 查寻，查阅;抬头看
4. do one’s homework 做家庭作业（注：one’s 要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their, our, his, her等）。 do my homework at school 在学校做作业
5. want to do sth. “想做某事”，want 后接动词不定式作宾语。
know about “了解，知道关于…”。
we want to know about the school life of American students.
我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。
6. 巧辩异同
a few+可数名词 （肯定）；一点，一些； few+可数名词：（否定）很少,几乎没有
a little+不可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些； little +不可数名词：（否定）很少,几乎没有
little和few作形容词用，都表示“几乎没有”,强调少; a little和a few强调有一些。
e.g.He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。 He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
e.g. I can speak only a little Chinese. They has little money. 他们没有什麽钱
a little 与 little 也可以用作副词， 表示“有点”“稍稍” 表示“很少”
e.g. Can you speak English? ---Yes, but only a little.
This book is a little more difficult than that one. （可修饰形容词比较级）
She slept little last night. 昨天晚上，她没有怎么睡觉。
7. go+v.-ing 表示去做某事，类似： go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去买东西
go boating 去划船 go skating 去滑冰 go swimming 去游泳
and so on “等等”，表示还有很多。
They often play basketball or coccer, go swimming and so on.
8. (1). How often 多久一次（对频度进行提问）
答语常用频度副词always> usually>often> sometimes>seldom>never等或单位时间内
的次数，表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间
e.g. : once a week一周一次 twice a month每月两次three times a year每年三次
How often do you go to the library? 你多久去一次图书馆？
--once/twice/three times/four times a week/month/year
(2).How far多远（表示距离）How far is it from here to the zoo? --It’s 6 kilometers.
(3).How long多长（对时间进行提问，持续多长时间（多久）/东西的长度（多长）
How long did he stay here? About two weeks.
How long is the river? About 500 km.
(4).How soon再过多久，主要用来表示对将来一段时间的提问。常用“in+时间段”来回答。
How soon will he be back? In an hour.
9. over (形容词) School / Class is over. What time is the class over?
10. begin 现在分词: beginning 过去式: began What time does the class begin?
begin to do sth begin doing sth
He begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter.
如果begin本身为分词，只能用begin to do sth He is beginning to run.
11. listen to 听（动作）， hear 听见(结果)
冠词用法
1. 弹乐器前要带定冠词the,而进行球类运动则不带the。
play +棋类/球类/牌 下……棋，打……球 play soccer/basketball
play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器 play the guitar/piano
2.序数词，前面要用定冠词the。on the second floor
3.三餐前面不用冠词。 have breakfast/lunch/supper
一般现在时
语法讲解
一般现在时表示：（常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等连用）
（1）现在所处的状态。Jane is at school.
（2）经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus.
（3）主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing football.
（4）客观真理。The earth goes round the sun.
常用的时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。
行为动词的一般现在时，助动词是do/don’t和does/doesn’t.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。
肯定式：I go to school on foot. 否定式：I don’t go to school on foot.
疑问式：Do you go to school on foot? —Yes, I do. —No, I don’t.
当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s或-es。
肯定式：He goes to work by bus. 否定式：He doesn’t go to work by bus.
疑问式：Does he go to work by bus? —Yes, he does. —No, he doesn’t.
（四）易错题
1. Your new watch _looks_ (look) very nice!
2. Here _is__(be) some news.
3. Oh, come on! It’s time_for_ going to school.
4. They usually go to school on __foot__(feet).
5. In my class, forty of __us__(we) go to school by bike.
6. The early bird _catches_ (catch) the worm.
7. Kangkang often _rides_ (ride) a bike to the park.
8. What time __is_ (be) school over?
9. Work must come _one time_ / first_(once).
10. It’s time _for_you to get up.
11. We often _read_ books in the morning.
12. Jill’s friend likes _studying_(study) in our school.
13. Mr. Wang teaches _us__(we) English. _All_ of us like him.
14. How about _going_(go) out with me?
15. Most students go to school __on___ the school bus.
16. _______ do you go shopping with your mother?
A. How soon B. How far C. How often D. How much
17. What time do you usually get up _on__ weekdays?
18. He ______ busy, so he has no time to play with us.
A. is always B. seldom is C. always is D. often is
19. The last class__finishes_(finish) at twelve o’clock.
20. Let’s go_boating__(boat).
21. It’s time to have breakfast. (同义句)
___It’s time __for____breakfast__ ___.
22. Michael often rides a bike to school. (同义句)
___Michael often goes to school by bike ___.
23. I always go to work on foot. (对划线部分提问)
___How do you always go to work_?.
24. My mother goes shopping twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
__How often does your mother go shopping ?
25. Mary always reads books in the library. (反义句)
_Mary always reads books in the library, doesn’t she?
26. He usually does his homework at school. (否定句)
_He doesn’t usually do his homework at school.
27. They often go to school by bus in the morning. (对划线部分提问)
__How do they often go to school in the morning?_.
28. Jane seldom watches TV on weekdays. (改为一般疑问句)
__Does_Jane seldom watch TV on weekdays_.
29. He usually has lunch at home. (对划线部分提问)
__Where does he usually have lunch ?_.
30. Li Ping often goes to work on foot. (同义句)
___Li Ping often walks to work_________.
Unit5 Topic2
(一) 重要单词：
1. borrow:指主语借入 borrow sth. from sb.
e.g You can borrow this book from the library.
May I borrow your eraser?
lend: 指主语借出 lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth.
e.g Can you lend your car to me?
They often lend us their ball.
2. keep
keep 和 borrow, lend 的意思一样,都是表示借的意思, 区别是borrow和lend是瞬间动词,而keep是延续性动词,表示借一段时间, 后常跟上一段时间
e.g You may keep this book for two weeks.
借进borrow 借出 lend 借多久 keep
3. find和look for
find :找到,发现,强调结果 look for寻找,强调过程
e.g I’m looking for my shoese verywhere, but I can not find it.
4. return
return :归还=give back return sth to sb=give sth back to sb
e.g Please return this book to Steve=please give back this book to Steve.
e.g He will return from America next month.
5. on time: 准时,强调不早不迟到达
in time: 及时,强调在
规定
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的时间以前到达
e.g We must go to work on time. The students can get there in time.
6. Japanese: adj 日本的,日本人的,日语的 n.日本人,日语
当Japanese表示日本人时,是可数名词,单复数同形(与Chinese用法相同)
e.g Two Japanese and three Chinese are swimming in the swimming pool.
7. also 与too
两个都表是“也”的意思, also用在句中, too用在句末
e.g Helen is also a student.
I have long hair and she has long hair, too.
8 plan n.平面图
v.
计划
项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载
plan to do sth
重点短语：
1. make cards 制作卡片 2. on the playground 在操场上
3. in the library 在图书馆 4. in the gym在体育馆
5. on the shelf在书架上（shelves 复数） 6. at the Lost and Found 在失物招领处
7.clean the room打扫房间 8.have a soccer game 举行足球比赛
9. have an English class 上英语课 10. write a letter 写信
11. some of his photos
= some photos of his 他的一些照片 12. on time 准时/in time及时
13. do better in sth 在某方面做得较好 14. show sb. around… 带领某人参观……
15. at the moment“此刻，现在”,= now. 16. plan v.计划 plan to do sth
17. be kind to sb
=be friendly to sb 对某人很友好
18. on time 准时 19. in time 及时 20.in the center of: 在…..中央
21.next to 在什么隔壁,在什么旁边 22. at the back of ; 在….后面(外部后面)
23. in front of….在…..前面(外部后面) 24. behind 在…..后面(内部后面)
25. in the front of 在….前面(内部后面) 26 .on the left 在左边
27. on the right 在右边 28. Show sb around 领某人参观
29. between …and… 在….与….之间 30. from ….to…从…..到…..
31. On the shelf 在架子上 shelf复数形式是shelves
32. do better in sth/doing sth 在……方面做的更好
do well in sth/doing sth 在…..做得好
be good at sth/doing sth 在…..方面擅长
33. at the moment 现在,此刻 34. play computer games 玩电脑游戏
35. a few 几个 36. the Great Wall 长城
学科名词：
政治
语文
数学
英语
历史
地理
生物
音乐
体育
美术
politics
Chinese
math
English
history
geography
biology
music
P.E.
Art
一周名词：
星期日
星期一
星期二
星期三
星期四
星期五
星期六
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
重点句型
1. What are you doing? ---- He is cleaning the dormitory.
2. Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am./No, I am not.
3. How long can I keep them? Two weeks.
4. Thank you. ---It’s a pleasure. = A pleasure = My pleasure. 别客气。
5. Sorry, I don’t have any. Thank you all the same. 仍然感谢你。
重点详解
1. 巧辩异同
go to bed“上床”“就寝”I often go to bed at ten.
go to sleep“入睡”“睡着”Last night I went to sleep at two o’clock.
3. 巧辩异同some, a few 与a little “一些，有些”三者都修饰名词。
some既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。
We want some apples and some water.
a few用在可数名词复数之前
a little用在不可数名词之前。
There are a few books and a little waterin the classroom.
4. 与how相关的短语
how often多常 how many多少 how much多少钱 how old多大
5. And you must return them on time.你必须按时归还它们。Return意为“归还，回归”
return sth. to sb.把某物归还某人=give back sth. to sb.
return to“回到…”，相当于come back to…
talk“交谈”，常用的短语talk to/with sb.“与某人交谈”
Maria and a girl are talking at the lost and found.
巧辩异同talk, say, speak与tell
(1) talk“交谈”，表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等。
(2) speak“说话”，强调开口发声，后常接某种语言。
(3) say “说”，强调所说的话的内容。
(4) tell“告诉”，有时兼含“嘱咐”“命令”等。tell a truth说真话，tell a lie说谎,
tell a story 讲故事等固定搭配。
7. look for“寻找”，强调寻找的过程；
find“找到” 发现,强调找的结果。
I can’t find my purse and I am looking for it.
8. Read, see ,look and watch
look(at) 看，表动作，不及物动词，后面需加介词at才能跟宾语，指看的动作，
see 看见，指看的结果，
read常指看书、看报纸等，表示阅读
watch看比赛、电视
e.g I can an apple on the table。 I want to the film with you。
，there is a kite flying in the sky。 Please the blackboard carefully。
Tv too much is bad for your health。
9. Here are some photos of his.这有他的一些照片。
photos of his是双重所有格。his是名词性物主代词，后还可以接名词所有格。
a friend of mine我的一个朋友 a classmate of my brother’s我弟弟的一个同学
10. 巧辩异同 also与too also放在句中，too用于句末。
also意为“也”，常用于be动词和情态动词后面，实义动词的前面。
e.g Helen is also a student. I have long hair and she has long hair, too。
11. borrow:指主语借入 borrow sth. from sb.
e.g You can borrow this book from the library. May I borrow your eraser?
lend: 指主语借出 lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth.
e.g Can you lend your car to me? They often lend us their ball.
keep 和 borrow, lend 的意思一样,都是表示借的意思, 区别是borrow和lend是
瞬间动词/,短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间连用,而keep是延续性动词,表示借一段时间,
后常跟一段时间
e.g You may keep this book for two weeks.
borrow借进 lend借出 keep借多久
14. on time: 准时,强调不早不迟到达 e.g We must go to work on time.
in time: 及时,强调在规定的时间以前到达 The students can get there in time.
15. Japanese: adj 日本的,日本人的,日语的 n.日本人,日语
当Japanese表示日本人时,是可数名词,单复数同形(与Chinese用法相同)
e.g Two Japanese and three Chinese are swimming in the swimming pool.
重要句型总结
What’s in+sth 表示哪里有什么东西 e.g What’s in your purse? 钱包里有什么东西?
What else 还有别的什么么? else: 别的,其它的 What else do you have?
Who else还有别的什么人么?
Where else 还有别的什么地方么?
else除了可以放在疑问词what,who, where等后面，还可以放在不定代词something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody后面
e.g I don’t have anything else to do. I can’t see anybody else in the room.
3. Here are some photos of his.
名词＋Of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格----双重所有格
e.g a friend of Sam’s 萨姆的一个朋友 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友
4. love doing sth习惯性的爱好和习惯
love to do sth一次性的动作或目前想做的事
e.g She loves reading in bed. I love to go swimming today.
“Like+动词ing”表示“喜欢做某事” I like playing basketball.Tom likes listeningｔo music.
“Like+ｔo+动词”也表示“喜欢做某事”，只是“Like+动词ing”表示习惯性动作
（也可以说是爱好）， 而“Like+ｔo+动词”表示一次性或短暂性的
Our PE teacher likes swimming.( 表示爱好)
He likes playing basketball,but today he doesn't like to play basketball.
他爱好打篮球（爱好），但是今天他没去打篮球（短暂性的）。
现在进行时
语法讲解
1.现在进行时表示：
现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作,可与now=at the moment现在, look看,listen听等时间状语连用 e.g I’m reading a book now.
(2) 现在进行时表示当前一段时间内一直进行的动作
e.g They’re working on a farm this week.
(3) 某些行为动词的现在进行时形式可以表示将来,常常有意图,安排或打算的含义,并且可与表将来的时间状语连用,到目前我们所学的这类动词有come, go, fly, return
e.g They are flying to London this afternoon.
We are going to Hong Kong tomorrow. Steve is coming tomorrow evening.
2.常用的时间状语：now, at the moment, look, listen等。
3.谓语动词构成：be(am/is/are)+v.-ing形式。
4.动词的-ing形式构成：
一般在动词末尾加-ing
buy---buying call----calling drink----drinking
以不发音字母e结尾的单词,去e加-ing
come---coming drive---driving give-----giving
末尾只有一个辅音字母,且这个辅音字母前面不是字母组合的词,要双写末尾辅音字母,再加-ing
plan----planning swim----swimming stop---stopping sit---sitting
以ie结尾的词,变ie为y,再加-ing
die----dying lie----lying
5.现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式。
（1）肯定句:主语+be+doing+sth I am running. He/She is running.
（2）否定句:主语+be+not+doing+sth I’m not running. He/She isn’t running.
（3）一般疑问句:Be+主语+doing+sth 回答:Yes,主(代)+be /No,主(代)+be+not
Are you running? —Yes, I am./—No, I am not.
Is he/she running? —Yes, he/she is./ —No. he/she isn’t
（4）特殊疑问句: What+be+主语+doing?
典型习题:
(1)—Excuse me, how long may I______ the book?
---For two weeks.
A. borrow B.keep C.lend D.buy
(2)---Hi, Xiao Qi, I would like to go to the zoo this Sunday.
I like watching animals best.
----I _____like watching animals best.
A .too B.either C.also D.and
(3)----Could you come please? I want some help.
----_______
A. Yes, I could. B.You’re welcome.
C. Sure, I’m coming now. D.That’s all right.
(4)---Bob, may I_____your MP4?
---Sure,but you’d better not______it to others.
A. lend, lend B.lend,borrow C. borrow,borrow D. borrow,lend
(5)She’s_____her purse, but she can’t______it. Let’s help her.
A. find; look for B. looking for; find C. look for; find D. finding; look for
(6)----What is your mother doing?
----My mother is______Miss Li.
A. talk with B.talking with C.talk to
(7)---Can I_____a soccer_____the gym?
---Of course, you can.
A.borrow;to B.lend; from C.borrow;from D.borrowing;from
(8)---How long______your story book?
---Three days.
A.I can keep B.can I borrow C.I can borrow D.can I keep
句型转换:
(1)----Are the children swimming in the swimming pool? (做否定回答)
----_No, they are not / aren’t ._
(1) They are watching TV.(改为一般疑问句)
_Are ___they____watching TV?
(2) I’m playing computer games. (对划线部分提问)
__What____are you_doing_?
(3) The boys often play soccer on the playground. (改为现在进行时)
The boys___are___playing__soccer on the playground.
(4) He can keep the MP4 for three days. (对划线部分提问)
__How _ _long__can he keep the MP4?
根据句意和汉语提示完成下列句子
(1)---Where is Chen Kang?
----He is playing basketball__on___ the_ _playground_______(在操场上)
(2)---Hello! Li Ming. What are you doing?
----I am__doing _ _my __homework____(做作业)
(3)---Look, what are they doing?
---They are__looking_ _for_ (寻找) Jim’s bag.
(4)---What class are they having?
---They are__havinging__a computer game____(玩电脑游戏) now.
(5)---Where is Mr.Wang___at this__ _moment_/ right now_ ________(此刻)?
(6)---Do you like__the Great____ _Wall____(长城) ?
(7) I often do my homework__from_7:00_to__(从…..到……) 8:30 in the evening.
(8) I have _a_few (几个) good friends.
Unit 5 Topic 3
（二）重点短语
1.Have a music class.上音乐课 2.at ten o’clock 在十点钟
3.be over (=finish) 结束 4.on+星期名词 在星期几
5.outdoor activities 户外活动 6.work on 致力于，专心于
7. learn about the past 了解历史 8.it’s time for … 该干…了
9.be friendly to 对…友好 10. play with sb 和某人玩耍
Play with sth玩弄某物
11.swim in the swimming pool 在游泳池游泳 12.draw pictures 画画
14. every Tuesday and Thursday 每周二和周四
15.tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人 16. school newspaper 校报
17.and so on 等等 18. learn sth from 从…学到…
19. hard work 辛勤工作
20. thank sb for sth/ thank sb. for doing sth
因某事而感谢某人 21. run on the playground 在操场跑步
22. watch animals看动物 23. play soccer at school 在学校踢足球
24. read a book at home 在家看书 25.have dinner in the school dinning hall
在学校餐厅吃饭
26. outdoor activity 课外活动
27. easy and interesting 容易又有趣
28. difficult and boring 又难又乏味
29. be friendly to sb. =be kind to sb.
对某人友好
30. between…and… 在……之间…
31. learn(…)from… 向…学习…/从…中学…
32..learning about the past了解过去
33.learn about了解
34.learn by oneself自学
35. from…to… 从……到……
36. in the morning / afternoon / evening
在早上/ 下午/ 晚上
37. on Monday 在星期一
38. on Monday morning在星期一的早上
39. tell sb. about sth告诉某人关于某事
重点句型
1. What day is it today？---It’s Sunday. (在英语国家每周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一)
2. What class are they having? They are having a music class.
3. What time does the class begin? At ten o’clock.
4. What do you think of math? = How do you like math ? 你认为数学怎么样？
----It’s difficult and boring.
5. Why (为什么)do you like English ? Because（因为）it’s easy and interesting.
7. What subject (学科)do you like best ? I like history best.
8. At school, my teachers and classmates are very friendly to me.
9. I study Chinese, English, politics, geography and some other subjects.
（other泛指其他的，别的+ 名词复数 another 泛指又一个、再一个、另一个+名词单数
the other 两者中的另一个）
10. English is my favorite subject.
11. I also like P.E and music. = I like P.E and music , too. (也)
12. Can you tell me something about it?
重点详解
1. 询问星期几用What day…？回答：It’s Wednesday/Sunday…。
与what有关的短语：what class什么班 what color什么颜色 what time几点
What’s the date…? 是对日期(几号)的提问。
What day is it today? —It’s Monday.问星期
What’s the date today?—It’s the May 1st.问具体日期。
What do you do?—I’m a teacher.
What does he look like?—He is tall/He has a small mouth.问外貌
What’s she like?—She is kind/friendly..问性格。
2. How many+可数名词的复数形式；How much+不可数名词。
How many lessons does he have every weekday?
3. in+时间段（in the morning/afternoon/evening
季节/月份/年份前也用in：in Spring/Oct/in September，2008)
in用于泛指一天的上午，下午，晚上等，也用于某个较长的时间，如年，月，季节等，还可以表示“从现在起一段时间以后”in a week
at+时间点[钟点时（刻）]（at 6 o’clock）
at noon at night at midnight at this time of day
on+具体时间（具体日期、节日前on Sep 10th/Women’s Day/rainy Day）
在星期几常用on,在具体点钟前用at.
4. What do you think of …? = How do you like…?你认为……怎么样？
What’s one’s favorite…? = What does sb. like best? 某人最喜欢什么？
Which subject do you like best?你最喜欢什么科目？
5. Why do you like it? 你为什么喜欢它？
--Because it’s easy and interesting.因为它简单而有趣。
用why提问必须用because回答。Why? ----Because it’s interesting.
如果表示你为什么不用 Why not…? 或Why don’t you…?
be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 My teachers are very friendly to me.
注： friendly是形容词 “友好的”“友善的”，而不是副词。
7. a lot = much“许多”，后接宾语时要说a lot of 也可以表示“非常，十分”。
I can learn a lot from it.我能从中学到很多东西。
11. You must like English very much. 你一定非常喜欢英语。must在这里表示肯定推测。
12. It’s time for (doing) sth= it’s time to do sth. 该做某事了
It’s time for class.上课的时间到了.
13.can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。
(1)含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。
(2)变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？
肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+can't.
(3)含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。
(4)含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？
14.may+动词的原形。（may为情态动词）一般疑问句是把may提前，
肯定回答是：Yes，主语 +may。否定回答是：No，主语+mustn't。或please don't。
15. have to 后加动词原形，侧重客观的需要，有“不得不，被迫”之意，有多种时态形式，
否定式为don’t have to(needn’t)意为“不必”。
Must 侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务做某事，只有现在时一种形式,
否定式must’t意为“一定不要，不允许，禁止”反意词为“needn’t”。
(四) 练习题
根据汉语完成句子
1. Listen! They __are_ __singing_ (唱歌) in the classroom.
2. __What_ __day__ （星期几）is it today?
3. What time ___does__ the class __begin___ （开始）?
What time __does__ the class __end_（结束）?
4. He __is__ _having __an（上） English class now.
5. She _is_ _drawing_（画画） at home at the moment.
6. Look! Peter __is_ _finding out / solving_/ working out（解答）a math problem。
7. We must ___learn__ __about__（学习了解） the past.
8. He _does_outdoor activities （做户外活动） after school every day.
9. It’s time __for___ _school__ / ___to go_to school_ .（上学）
10. Which subject _do _you_ like_ _best_ ？
=What _is__your_ _favorite_ _subject___(你最喜欢) ?
1. _What__ do_ you __think__ _of__ it？
＝ _How__ __do_you _find / like / love_it ? （你对。。。看法如何）
12. My teachers _are_ friendly_ _to___ me.（对。。。友好）
13. My campus_ life__ is very interesting.（校园生活）
14. __Class_ __begins_/ Classes begin_at 8：00 am。（上课）
15. I study art，music and __ _some_ other__ subjects___（其他一些学科）
16. I often __speak_ _English__with__ my _classmates .（和同学们说英语）
17. I can _learn_ a lot _from_ it.（从。。。学到）
18. We must __learn_ __from__ Lei Feng.（向。。。学习）
19. Thank you __for__ _your_ _hard_ work__ . （辛勤劳动）
20. I like _playing_ basketball__ _with my friends.（和。。打篮球）
21. He _thinks（认为）math is _dull / boring_ and _difficult （枯燥难学）and
English is __easy__ and _interesting.（容易有趣）
对划线部分提问
1．It’s Wednesday. __What_ __day_ is it today?
2. The class begins at 10:00. _What_ _time_ _does_ the class _begin_?
3. It is over at 10:45. _What _time__ is__ it over?
4. They are having a music class? _What _class_ are_ they __having_ ?
5. He has six English lessons every week.
__How _many_ English lessons _does_ he _have_ every week?
6. He has Chinese, English and math lessons on Monday.
_What__classes / subjects__ __does__he _have__ on Monday?
7. I like history because it’s easy. __Why_ do_ you _like_ history?
8. He thinks PE is very interesting.
__What_ _does__ he _think_ _of_ PE?
（__How__ _does__ he __find / like / love__ PE?）
9. I like PE best. _Which_/ What_ _subject___ do you like _best_?
词形转换
V—Vs/ be+Ving /Ving/to V原 N.--- Ns
1.They are all _friendly_(friend) to me.
2. I like English __much_ (well)
3. Best _wishes_ (wish) to you for Mother’s Day.
4.My mother often tells me many interesting _stories__ (story).
5. The Great Wall is _wonderful_ (wonder).
6. They do a lot of outdoor _activities_(activity) after school.
7. They are many books on those __shelves__ (shelf).
8. He is __running__ (run) on the playground.
9. It’s 9:00. They are _having__ (have) a class.
10. Mary often _watches__ it. (watch)
11. They usually __ride__(ride) bikes to school.
12. Sunday is the _first_ (one) day of a week.
13. Jim usually _does (do) sports after school. Look! He_is swimming_(swim) in the pool.
14. Maria likes __reading_(read) in the library. She reads__books in the library every Saturday.
15. It’s time _to have_ (have) lunch. The students _are having_ (have) lunch in the dinning room at the moment.
16. Listen! They_are_singing__(sing) in the classroom.
They __sing__(sing) songs in the music lessons once a week.
17. It’s 10 pm. Jane would like __to sleep__(sleep).
Look, she __is sleeping__(sleep) in the bed now.
18. Kate __thinks___(think) maths __is___(be) different from Chinese.
19. Li Ming usually __rides___(ride) a bike to school. But today it’s late. So he _is taking___(take) a car to school now.
20. My brother __likes___(like) _playing_(play) computer games very much.
Now, he __is having___(have) a computer class.
Unit 6 Topic 1
（一）重点短语：
1. on the second floor 在第二层
（ The building has four floors. I am on the first floor.）
2. go upstairs（ adv.）上楼； go downstairs 下楼
3. a moment later 过了一会儿
4. play with sb 和某人一起玩 play with sth. 玩弄某物
5. in front of 和in the front of 区别：加the的词组表示物体内部的前面
6. on the wall 在墙上 in the wall (在墙里）
7. on the tree （苹果） in the tree （鸟）
8. a model plane 模型飞机
9. play on the computer 玩电脑 （比较play computer games 玩电脑游戏）
10.Why not… = Why don’t you…
11.go upstairs上楼 go downstairs下楼
12.A moment later一会以后
13.study n.书房 v.学习 与learn的区别
14.in the front of the house
在屋子（里面的）前面
15.in front of the house
在屋子（外面的）前面
16.talk about+n/v-ing谈论,议论,讨论某事
talk with sb. 与某人交谈
17.put them away 把他们收拾好
18. Look after = take care of照顾
19.in the tree（外物附着）在树上
on the tree 树本身长出来的花，树叶等
on the wall在墙上
in the wall 在墙里
on the river浮在水面上
over the river 在河上（悬空）
20.Tell sb about sth Tell sb to do sth Tell sb sth
21.want sb to do sth/want to do sth
There be…用法
重点语法
There be 句型表示“某处存在某物或某人，表示一种客观存在，
而have“有”，表示“某人拥有某物/某人”表主观拥有，其主语是人。
There is a dog in the picture. The dog has two big eyes.
当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。
eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week.
肯定句：There is a computer in your study.
否定句--在“be”后加“not”： There isn’t a computer in your study.
一般疑问句--将“be”提到“there”之前： Is there a computer in your study?
----Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
特殊疑问句：There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：
① 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用"Who's+介词短语?"；
当主语是物时，用"What's + 介词短语?"。
注：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用is(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There are many things over there. →What's over there?
There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room?
② 对地点状语提问：提问地点用"Where is / are+主语?"
“There + be+主语+地点状语”表示“某处有某物”；
例： There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer?
There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children?
地点状语也可放在句首，有时可用“，”与后面的部分隔开。
There are some pictures on the wall.=On the wall, there are some pictures.
③ 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：
How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？
How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？
there be 遵循就近原则。There be如果后面接两个名词作主语，那么“be”的人称和数与邻近的名词一致。即be 用is还是are，取决于离该动词最近的那个名词。如果该名词是单数或不可数名词就用is，如果是复数就用are。
★就近原则： There is a lamp , a computer, some books and so on.
There are two boys and a girl under the tree.
重点讲解
1．It’s on the second floor. 在哪一层楼，用介词on。on表示在……上面。second是序数词，
前面要用定冠词the, 意为第二（的）。
on the first floor美式英语一楼floor地板，此处指“楼房的层”。
英式英语用the ground floor 表示一楼
巧辩异同 two与second
two是基数词，second是序数词，“第二”或“第二的”，指排列顺序。
2. have a look看看。后面接名词时要用at. 如have a look at your watch.
3. put away 把……放好
Don’t put them here. Put them away.别把它们放在这儿，请收起来放好。
4. look after“保管，照顾”，相当于take care of.‘’
look at看…… look like看起来像…… look for寻找 look the same看起来一样
You must look after your things.你必须保管好你的东西。
5. like to do sth 和 like doing sth的区别 二者都表示"喜欢做某事",
A. like doing sth表示长时间的喜欢做某事，指兴趣爱好。
在意义上比较一般和抽象，时间观念不强，不指某一次动作;
例： She likes swimming.她喜欢游泳。（经常性的，爱好）
I like eating fish .(我喜欢吃鱼，个人口味而已，一种爱好，喜欢）
I love playing on the computer in the study. 我喜欢在书房玩电脑。
（love doing sth.=like doing sth. 喜欢做某事）
B. like to do sth 则常指某个具体的动作，表示偶尔一次喜欢做某事、或者突然喜欢干某事。
与love to do相似
C. like to do sth 想去做某事（表示有个趋向性，好像是要到某处去做某事）
如: She likes to swim this afternoon.她今天下午想游泳。（特指某一次的动作）
另外,在搭配(使用方法)上,“ like to do ”一般与 “ would ” 搭配表示意愿。
例： I would like to swim with you . 我愿意和你去游泳。
Would you like to skate ? 你愿意去滑冰吗？
6. get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信＝hear from sb.
hear from宾语是人不是信，hear of听说某人(物)，hear听到，听见，侧重听的结果。
常用 hear sb doing sth/do sth
I’m very glad to get a letter from you.我很高兴收到你的来信。
Welcome to my new home.【home作n.】 (对比Welcome home【home作adv.】)
8. so/too many+可数名词复数=many eg: There are so many books in the desk.
so/too much+不可数名词 =much There is so much water in the river.
much too+adj ==too太... I’m much too tired.
9. 方位短语：in the center of=in the middle of在...中间
in front of 在...前面（外部）in the front of（内部）在...前面
at the back of 在...后面
on the left/right of在...的左边/右边
next to 紧邻
10. go up”沿着“指往北走，或从小地方往大地方走
go down往南走，从大地方向小地方去
go along “沿着...往前一直走”
go across 越过、穿过、横穿（go across the bridge）
11. a ticket for+n/ving eg: a ticket for parking.
12. used to do："过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但现在不再。
Tom used to take a walk. (过去常常散步)
be used to do被用来做某事; The knife is used to cut apples.
be used to doing习惯于做某事，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。
Tom is used to going for a walk after dinner.(现在习惯于散步)
13.肯定的祈使句：(1) 实义动词原形+其他； (2) be动词原形+形容词+其他； (3) Let sb do sth.
否定的祈使句：(1) Don’t+实义动词+原形；(2) Don’t be+形容词+其他；
(3) Don’t let sb do sth (4) No+Ving.
练：(1) My mother said to me, “Tom, _______ in bed.”
A. not read B. doesn’t read C. don’t read D. didn’t read
(2) Don’t ___fight____ (fight). = No _fighting__ (fight).
14. 不要迟到：Don’t arrive late. = Don’t be late. (arrive = be)
上课/上学不要迟到：Don’t arrive (be) late for class/school.
15. 主语省略（无主语）：Don’t arrive late for class.
主语不省略（有主语）：We can’t arrive ;ate for class.
重点句型：
1. There be 句型 （翻译出来是“在某地有某物”，表示一种客观存在，
而have表主观拥有，其主语是人。结构 There be + 主语+介词短语，
注意就近原则）
肯定句：There is a computer in your study.
否定句： There isn’t a computer in your study.
一般疑问句： Is there a computer in your study?
Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
特殊疑问句：What’s in your study?
★问数量：How many computers are there in your study?
【注】There is some milk on the table. （此处虽然是some milk,
但是由于是不可数名词，be动词还是用is）
变为否定句：There isn’t any milk on the table.
★就近原则： There is a lamp , a computer, some books and so on.
有一盏灯、一台电脑和一些书等等。
2. Welcome to my new home.【 home作n.】
(对比Welcome home 【 home 作adv.】 )
3. There are so many books on the shelf. 书架上有这么多好看的书啊。
4. Why not go upstairs and have a look? = Why don’t you…….？
为什么不上楼看一看呢？
5.My dog is playing with my computer. 我的狗在玩我的电脑呢。
6.Don’t put them here. Put them away.别把它们放在这儿，请收起来放好。
7. You must look after yourthings.你必须保管好你的东西。
8.How many pairs of shoesare there under the bed? 在床下有多少双鞋子？
9. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden, but there aren’t any trees in it.
花园里有许多漂亮的花，但是却没有树。
10. I love playing on the computer in the study. 我喜欢在书房玩电脑。
（love doing sth.=like doing sth. 喜欢做某事）
重点[介词]用法
年、月、午，季（节）in加上， 某日午当用on；
钟点时（刻）用at, 一周七天均用on.
重点易错题：
一）根据句意，用适当的介词填空。
1. Look, there are many apples ____on___ the tree.
2. The football is __on___ the door, so you can’t see it.
3. My sister’s bedroom is ____on__ the first floor.
4. Would you like to go upstairs ___with___ me?
5. Here is your coat. You must look after it carefully.
6. It’s a quarter _____to / past________ five. Let’s go home.
二）单选
1. —There _________ good news for you. I find your lost purse.
—Really? Thank you very much.
A. have B. are C. is D. be
2．Look at the picture of my bedroom. There ________ a ball and some shoes under the bed.
A. are B. is C. have D. be
3. —_______ there a pair of pants on the bed?
— No, but there is a coat.
A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are
4. The house is behind the tree, so the tree is _________ the house.
A. in the front of B. in front of C. behind D. back
5. There will ______ a class meeting ________ the morning of May 4th .
A. have, at B. have on C. be, at D. be, on
6. — What ________ on the desk?
— There are some flowers.
A. be B. am C. are D. is
7. I’m glad _________ a letter from you.
A. get B. getting C. to get D. gets
8. —Are there __________flowers in your room?
—No, there aren’t.
A. a B. some C. the D. any
9. Jane is looking __________ her little sister, because her mother isn’t at home.
A. at B. after C. for D. up
三)句子
1. There are many apples on the table.(改为一般疑问句)
__Are___there____any__ apples on the table?
1. My bedroom is next to my study. (对划线部分进行提问)
_Where___ is__ _your__ bedroom ?
2. Jack is playing basketball. (对划线部分进行提问)
__What__is__ Jack __doing__ ?
3. Why not go to the study? (同意句转换)
__Why__don’t___you______ go to the study?
4. There are seven days in a week. （对划线部分提问）
__How many days___are there___in a week____?
5. —Whose bike is this?
l It’s not __mine__ (my). It’s _Jack’s__ (Jack).
6. There are five rooms on the ___second__ (two) floor.
7. My cousin is playing games on the playground. (对划线部分提问)
__What_ is your cousin __doing__ on the playground?
Unit 6Topic 2
（一）重点短语
1. 在农村 in the country 在郊区 in the suburb
2.一套三居室的房子 house with three bedrooms
3. call sb. at +电话号码 ,拨打….与某人联系
4. a quiet double room under 300 yuan per month 一间安静的双人间，月租低于300元
5.house with furniture for a family of three 适合三口之家，家具齐全的房子
6. rent sth. to sb. 把某物租给某人 rent sth. from sb. 从某人那租某物
7. on the street corner 在街角
8. keep money 存钱
9. 寄信 mail (post) letter
10. see a doctor 看医生
11. month 的复数 months
12 at the end of 在…..的尽头
13 community service center in our area 在我们这带的服务中心
14. 靠近 be close (adj.) to / close (adv.) to / near / next to (紧靠)
【反义词是 far from】
15. right now 马上，立刻= at once
16. Children’s Day 儿童节 ； Teachers’ Day 教师节 ；Women’s Day 妇女节
（二）重点句型：
1.--What’s your home like? 你的家是什么样的？
--It’s an apartment building. 它是一栋公寓楼。
2. They live in a big farmhouse in the country. 他们住在农村的农舍里。
3. What’s the matter with….? = What’s up with……?= What’s wrong with…..?
……有什么事？
4. I hear you playing the piano我听到你正在弹钢琴
（hear sb. do sth. 表示听到某人做过了某事，类似的有see,watch,find）
5. --I ‘m afraid it’s too loud. --恐怕声音有点大。
--I’ m really sorry about that. --我真的对此很抱歉。
6. There are no houses on the right. = There aren’t any houses….
（no后可以加可数和不可数名词= not any后加不可数名词或者可数名词复数 / not a 后加可数名词单数）
7. There are a lot of tall buildings and small gardens in our community.
在我们的社区里有许多高楼和小花园。
8. There are many shops and restaurants close to my home.
= My homeis close to my shops.我家附近有许多商店和饭店。
9. The parking lot and the train station are not far from here.
停车场和火车站离这不远。（near/close to 反义词far from）
10. We can call it for help. (call sb for sth/ doing sth.)
我们可以打电话向它求救。
11. Are there many people living near your home? 有许多人住在你家附近吗？
（there be +sb.+doing sth表示某地有某人在做什么）
12. I can’t hear you, the line is bad. 我听不清，线路不好。
13. My kitchen fan doesn't work.
= There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.
= Something is wrong with my kitchen fan. 我家厨房的排气扇坏了。
14. I’ll get someone to check it right now.我会马上派人去检查一下它的。
(get sb to do sth. 派某人去做某事 = ask sb to do sth.）
15. Many people are moving from cities to the suburbs.
许多人正从城市搬迁到郊区。
（move to …., move from ….to ….从…..搬到、移动到…..）
16. The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high. 交通拥挤，生活开销高。
（cost 在这做名词，做动词时，主语是物，句型 sth. cost sb some money ）
e.g. The rose costs me 10 yuan.
17. There are many houses with big yards in the suburbs.
郊区有许多带着大院子的房子。
18. What kind of home do you live in? 你住在什么样的房子里？
重点讲解
What be +…..like? 询问某人某物情况或者状况的句型。What’s your home like?
like 动词 “喜欢”，介词“像”。be like像和look like看起来像。be like 主要用来询问人的性格、外貌和事物特征。Look like 主要用来询问外貌。
What do(does) ……look like？询问外貌。
2. for rent 出租。wanted求租.
rent sth to sb 把某物租给某人 rent sth from sb 从某人处租某物。
3. with “有，带有”。 A house with three bedrooms.有三间卧室的房子。
with还可以意为“和（某人/某物）在一起”
4. apartment for a family of two.适合两口之家的公寓。
(1) for表示“给……”表示目的或功能。后接物主代词或名词，但通常带’s.或者后接表示无生命物体的名词。Here is a letter for you.
(2)of的含义为“属于某人/某事物”。She is a friend of Lily’s. = Shes is Lily’s friend.
5. What’s the matter?怎么了？= What’s wrong? 常用来询问某人或某物出了什么什么问题或毛病 What’s the matter with (sb./sth.)?= What’s up with…?
= What’s wrong with….?…有什么事？
There is something wrong with sb./sth.某人或某物出问题/有毛病了。
My kitchen fan doesn't work. 我家厨房的排气扇坏了。
= There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.
= Something is wrong with my kitchen fan.
6. hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事（强调动作进行）
hear sb. do sth. 表示听到某人做过了某事,强调全过程,类似的有see,watch,find,。
hear about sth.听到关于某事物的消息
hear from sb.接到某人的来信、电话等
hear of sb./sth.听到或知道某人或某事物的情况
I hear you playing the piano我听到你正在弹钢琴
6. There are no houses on the right. = There aren’t any houses….
（no后可以加可数和不可数名词= not any后加不可数名词或者可数名词复数 / not a 后加可数名词单数）
a lot of = lots of许多 后接可数名词，相当于many；
后接不可数名词，相当于much,用于肯定句中；
但如果是否定句，常用many或much.
There are a lot of tall buildings and small gardens in our community.
在我们的社区里有许多高楼和小花园。
be far from… 离……远（抽象距离）My school is not far from the bookstore.
be…away from…离……远（具体距离）The sea is 2 miles away from the hotel.
be close to…离……近。close 与near 都有“靠近”的意思，但close 比near 更近。
Many shops and restaurants are close to my home .
9. I’ll get someone to check it right now.我马上派人去检查。
get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事,派某人去做某事 =ask sb to do sth.
someone=somebody某人 right now= at once= right away马上，立刻
10. We can call it for help. call sb for sth/ doing sth. 我们可以打电话向它求救。
11. Are there many people living near your home? 有许多人住在你家附近吗？
（there be +sb.+doing sth表示某地有某人在做什么）
People 没有复数，表示人们，做主语是be动词用are
12. Many people are moving from cities to the suburbs. 许多人正从城市搬迁到郊区。
（move to …., move from ….to ….从…..搬到、移动到…..）
13. The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high. 交通拥挤，生活开销高。
cost 在这做名词，做动词时，主语是物，句型 sth. cost sb some money
e.g. The rose costs me 10 yuan.
traffic 不可数名词，be动词用单数，
交通量的大小用heavy/busy和little/ a little 修饰。
(三)易错题：
1. 这个衬衫花了我50元。
This shirt costs me 50 yuan_. / This shirt cost me 50 yuan__.
2. There are two __pianos__(钢琴) and three guitars in the room.
3. --The classroom is so dirty.
-- Oh, I’ll get someone ___ it soon.
A. cleans B. clean C cleaning D . to clean
4. --- Where do you live, Mary?
--- I live ___________ Zhongshan Road.
A. at the end of B. on the end C in the end D. by the end of
5. 很多家庭喜欢从城市搬到郊区。
Many families like __to move from____ the city __to__ the suburbs.
6. 杰克听到他妈妈正在厨房唱歌。
Jack heard__ his mother __singing in the kitchen________.
7. 请保持安静。__Please keep quiet__ _.
8. 连词成句: in , a, single, I , need, room, to , live, quiet
__I need a quiet single room to live in.
9. 我看到他正在操场上玩球。
_I see / saw them playing basketball on the playground.-
10. 那个女孩想寄些东西给她的朋友。
__That girl wants to send some things_to her friends.___
11. There is one picture in my bedroom.（就划线部分提问）
__How many pictures are there in your bedroom ?
12. If you want to have a picnic. You can ____ a car _____ the company.
A. rent; to B. rent ; for C. rent ; from D. rent; of
13. Michael likes music very much. I often hear him________ the piano at home.
A. plays B. playing C. play D to play
14. My home is ___________ my school.
A. close to B. closed from C. closed to
15. --Which city do you _________? -- I live in New York.
A . live in B. live C. to live
16. My watch doesn’t work.(写出两个同义句)
My watch goes wrong. / There is something wrong with my watch.___
17. There ____ a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box.
A are B be C. is
18. I’d like a cup of coffee _______ some sugar and milk.
A. in B. of C. with D. to
19. Look! There are some children ________ in the school yard.
A. play B. are playing C. to play D. playing
20. --What’s your father like?
--_________________.
A. He likes apples. B. He is kind.
C. He lives in a tall building D. He likes living in the city.
Uint 6Topic 3
（一）重点短语
1. turn left at the second street 在第二个街口向左转
= take the second street(turning) on the left
2. go across (prep.) the bridge = cross (v.)the bridge 过桥
3. across from 在….的对面
4. on the road 在路上 on/ in the street 在街上
5. on the corner of the street 在街角
（比较in the corner of 和at the corner of）
6. between….and ….在…和….之间
7. walk on 继续走
8 public phone 公用电话
9. at the traffic lights 在红绿灯处
10. No right turn 禁止右转 No parking 禁止停车 Go straight 直走
11. be in danger 处于危险之中
12. get hurt 受伤（get 系动词，hurt 是形容词）
13. lose one’s life 失去了某人的生命
14. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通
规则
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15. a ticket for speeding/ drinking and driving/parking in the wrong place
/ making a wrong turn 超速/酒后驾车/乱停车/转错弯罚单
16. make a wrong turn 转错弯
17. keep quiet in class. 上课时要安静。
重点句型
1．问路语
Where is ……?
Is there a……near here?
Excuse me, is there a bank near here? 打扰了，请问附近有银行吗？
Which is the way to ……?
How can I get to……?
Could you tell me the way to……?
How can I get to the bookstore?
= Could you tell me the way to the bookstore?
= Could you tell me how to get to the bookstore?
= Where is the way to the bookstore? 问路的句型
2．指路
①Go along/down this road until……
Go up （Go along）this street to the end ,and you will find it on your left.
--沿着这条街一直走到尽头，你就会发下银行在你左边。
②Turn left at the first turning﹦Take the first turning on the left.
③Go straight ahead and you will see……
④It’s about 15 kilometres away from here.
3．Thank you all the same .﹦Thanks anyway.
4．You can’t miss it.
5．You need to take bus No.718……
6．How far is it from here?
7．Everybody must be careful and obey the traffic.
8．We must stop and look both ways before we cross the road.
9．Be careful! Don't play on the street.
10．Wait for your turn when the lights are red.在红灯亮之前请等待
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