高三英语定语从句复习教案

高三英语定语从句复习教案 【典例精析】 1.(09天津)A person ______ e-mail account is full won't be able to send or receive any e-mails. A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever 【解析】C 考查定语从句的用法。分析先行词和定语从句的关系发现先行词在定语从句 中作定语,故选C符合。 2.(09天津)I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin. A. as B. which C. when D. though 【解析】A 考查as连接的倒装句式。按照句意此处as有正如,正像的意思,故as符合。 3.(09陕西)Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 【解析】C 考查定语从句,先行词是Gun control,指物,关系词在从句中做介词的宾语, 介词前置,介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth,选C。 4.(09四川)She'll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A. that B. which C. where D. when 【解析】D 考查定语从句的用法。her stay为先行词,可以理解为抽象的一段时间(她呆 在那里期间),when指代her stay在定语从句中做时间状语。 5.(09浙江)I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which B. where C. how D. why 【解析】B 考查定语从句关系副词的选择。分析句式in my life为插入成分;point为先 行词,在定语从句中先行词做地点状语,意思为"我应该做出我自己决定的地方(某一点)" 6.(09北京)-What do you think of teacher ,Bob? -I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting. A. where B. which C. when D. that 【解析】A 考查定语从句用法。分析定语从句主谓宾完整,说明应该填关系副词,先行词 为a job,定语从句的意思是在这个工作中……,所以答案用where引导的定语从句。 7.(09福建)It's helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where 【解析】D 考查定语从句。先行词是situation,指物,亦可指地点,关系词在从句中做地 点状语,用关系副词where,选D。 8.(09安徽)A good friend of mine from I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing. A. how B. whom C. when D. which 【解析】C 考查定语从句用法。本题对学生来说较难,不容易看的懂.本句意为"就在我准 备去北京前,我儿时的一位好朋友到我家里来了." 9.(09安徽)Many children, parents are away working in big cities,are taken good care of in the village. A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom 【解析】B 本题考察定语从句的用法,属于较容易题.明显 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达为"他们的父母" 10.(09湖南)I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. A. which B. of which C. that D. whose 【解析】D 考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语,意思为这个城市的名字。 11.(09全国2 )My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it 【解析】A 考查非限制性定语从句(这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。 12.(09江西)6. The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A in it B. in C. in that D. in which 【解析】B 考查定语从句。The house ( which / that I grew up in ) , 主语后面紧跟 的是定语从句。 13.(09海南)7. She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these 【解析】C。 考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为:她带着她的三个朋友,他们 三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示"部分的词语+of+关系代词" 在非限制性定语从句指人只 能用whom。 14.(09山东)8. Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that 【解析】B非限制性定语从句,指代前面一个句子,故用which. 【专题突破】总体做题采用还原法:即把先行词还原到定语从句里边,看一下做什么成分、、 指人、物;做主语、宾语还是状语等即可突破,具体说: 1. 根据句子结构划出定语从句(划完后必须是两个独立的句子)。 2. 根据先行词的特点、功能进一步选择。 ?如果先行词在定语从句中主、宾语,则选关系代词。 ?如果先行词在定语从句中做状语,则用关系副词。 3. 根据先行词的具体用法进一步选择。 1.The English play __________ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 2. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, __________, of course, made the others envy him. A. who B. that C. what D. which 3. If a shop has chairs __________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. A. that B. which C. when D. where 4.Women _______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ________ don't. A. who ; 不填 B. 不填 ; who C. who ; who D. 不填; 不填 5.The Beatles, ________ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. A. what B. that C. how D. as 6. Some pre-school children go to a day care center,____ they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where 7. The book was written in 1946, ____ the education system has witnessed great charges. A.when B.during which C.since then D.since when 8. The Science Museum, ________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London's tourist attractions. A. which B. what C. that D. where 9. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago. A. when B. where C. that D. which 10. By nine o'clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _______appeared a rare rainbow soon. A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which 参考答案和详解: 1.【解析】C根据句子意思需选择介词in,从而构成act in the play。关系代词在此是指 English play,指物,因此选择in which。注意:如果定语从句谓语动词为介词动词也就是由动 词+介词构成的短语,那么介词必须后置,不能与动词拆开置于关系代词前面。 2.【解析】D这是一句非限制性定语从句,关系代词指代整个句子Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others,且从句中行为动词made是主动语态,因此选择which。 3.【解析】D此题答案是。这里的关系副词指代on chairs,指地点,因此选择where。不要误以为chair在句中是做主语或者宾语,在做此类题时一定要结合定语从句要表达的意思,做到"瞻前顾后"。 4.【解析】C审明句意:每天和多于两杯咖啡的女性比那些没有改习惯的女性得心脏病的可能性要大得多。 在本题中的who都是引导定语从句,指代人,在定语从句中做主语,所以都不能省略。 5.【解析】D本题考查在实际语境中对于非限制性定语从句的应用能力。as引导定语从句,在从句中做remember的宾语,指代的是the Beatles"披头士乐队"。what引导名词性从句,在句中做主语宾语或表语,that引导限制性定语从句, how引导名词性从句。 6.【解析】D本题中用where引导定语从句,先行词是a day care center,where在定语从句中做地点状语。注意then和there是副词,不能引导定语从句。While虽然是连词,但是只能用来连接状语从句。 7.【解析】D在本题中用since when引导定语从句。因为句中的谓语has witnessed是现在完成时,所以要用since when。when指代上文中的in 1946,表示"这本书是1946年写的,从那以后,教育体制发生了巨大变化"。 8.【解析】A本题考查的重点是非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句的先行词指物时,应用which而不用that,the Science Museum 虽然是一个地点名词,但是在本句中的定语从句里做的是宾语而不是地点状语所以不能用where,尤其注意visit是一个及物动词。 9.【解析】D本题考查的是非限制性定语从句。题中空格前面主句中的先行词是car,空格后面定语从句的谓语动词bought后面缺一个宾语,只能选用关系代词。A项when和 B 项where都是关系副词,可以予以排除,C项that不能用于非限制性定语从句中。故选D。 10.【解析】D考查非限制性定语从句的介词+which的用法,原句可还原成…a rare rainbow appeared above …。根据选项我们已经知道了考查的大方向,就是需要我们找到合适的介词搭配。 【学法导航】根据考纲要求,考生在复习备考时要弄清定语从句的先行词与关系词的关系;关系代词、关系副词的选择和运用;限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的用法以及强调句式和同位语从句和定语从句的区别。把握命题规律,一般定语从句的命题热点内容如下: 1.that与which的选用;that与where/when的选用; 2."介词+which/whom"结构中介词的选用; 3."介词+which"与when/where间的区别与联系; 4.which与as引导非限制性定语从句的区别; 5."不定代词/数词+of which/whom"与"不定代词/数词+of them" 的选用; 6.定语从句中的主谓一致现象。 1定语从句可以说是各地高考必然首先考虑的重要考点,在题目 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 的过程中,势必会以"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句为热点,以非限制性定语从句为重点,以关系副词where引导的定语从句为难点。 7.在疑问句中或倒装句中考查定语从句 8. 通过拆分词组和固定搭配或者添加插入语或状语来考查定语从句 做到了以上几点就能轻松拿到定语从句的分数