从后女权主义视角反思20世纪90年代以来美国言情

从后女权主义视角反思20世纪90年代以来美国言情 从后女权主义视角反思20世纪90年代以来美国言情 女权问题自产生以来备受西方社会各界人士的关注，而在各种后现代 思潮影响下的女权主义发展成为当下为人们所熟知的后女权主义。西 方学术界虽对后女权的看法不一，但看似矛盾的后女权主义中蕴含的 思想与大众传媒的结合却受到了普遍认同。尤其凭借美国电影风靡世 界之契机，一些以女性受众为目标的美国言情电影更是融合了包括后 女权主义在内的元素，并取得票房、口碑双丰收的佳绩。故此，本文 从后女权主义的视角，着力分析美国20世纪90年代至今有代表性言 情电影中体现的女性困境，旨在研究并说明美国女性在经历了以女权 运动为代表的各种社会变革后的现状。 全文 企业安全文化建设方案企业安全文化建设导则安全文明施工及保证措施创建安全文明校园实施方案创建安全文明工地监理工作情况 共分为六个章节。第一章 为引言，指出本文的研究原因、研究意义、后女权主义和美国言情电 影的研究现状、研究方法、创新之处以及论文结构。第二章详细介绍 了后女权主义和美国20世纪90年代以来有代表性的言情电影两个方 面。首先综述了后女权主义的主要观点、在女性传媒研究中的具体体 现以及与女权主义的关系。而后分析了美国20世纪90年代以来言情 电影的特点、受欢迎原因以及其中的后女权形象。第三章分别以三部 电影为例探讨了电影中体现的三大困境:工作与家庭的两难抉择;单 身与恋爱的两难抉择;成熟与青春的两难抉择。第四章通过分析美国 经济、社会和政治三方面因素来进一步探索美国有代表性言情电影中 女性困境产生的原因。第五章阐述了言情电影中女性的困境给美国社 会带来的积极、消极影响。结语部分通过对前文的回顾和反思总结了 美国言情电影中体现的女性困境的实质以及现实意义。 Acknowledgements5-6中文摘要6-7Abstract7-10Chapter 1 Introduction10-12Chapter 2 Postfeminism and Postfeminist Representations in American Chick Flicks12-23 2.1 The Brief Introduction to Postfeminism12-17 2. 1.1 The Origin and Main Ideas of Postfeminism12-14 2. 1.2 Postfeminism in Feminist Media Studies14-15 2. 1.3 The Relationship between Feminism and Postfeminism15-17 2.2 American Chick Flicks and Their Female Images since the 1990s17-23 2. 2.1 The American Chick Flicks since the 1990s17-19 2. 2.2 The Main Reasons for the Popularity of American Chick Flicks19-21 2. 2.3 The Postfeminist Images in American Chick Flicks since the 1990s21-23Chapter 3 American Women’s Dilemmas in American Chick Flicks since the 1990s23-38 3.1 The Dilemma of Work/Family Balance in The Nanny Diaries23-28 3. 1.1 Postfeminist Work for American Women: Nanny23-25 3. 1.2 Postfeminist Fascination of Homemakers and Retreatism25-26 3. 1.3 The Dilemma of Work and Family26-27 3. 1.4 The Possibility of “Having it all”27-28 3.2 The Dilemma of Being Single or not in Bridget Jones’s Diary28-33 3. 2.1 Abhor Singleton in Bridget Jones’s Diary29-30 3. 2.2 The Challenging Role: Being Involved Into a Romance30-31 3. 2.3 The Dilemma of Being Single or not31-32 3. 2.4 The Mature of Romance and Natural “Self”32-33 3.3 The Dilemma of Whether to Establish Adult Identity in 13 going on 3033-38 3. 3.1 The Yearning and Fetishization of Adulthood33-34 3. 3.2 The Postfeminist Melancholia and Time Crisis34-35 3. 3.3 The Dilemma of Establishing Adult Identity or not35-36 3. 3.4 The Employment of Girl Power in Postfeminist Chick Flicks36-38Chapter 4 The Main Factors Leading to the Dilemmas of American Women in Chick Flicks38-46 4.1 Economic Factors38-40 4. 1.1 The Arrest of Economic Mobility in American Society38-39 4. 1.2 The Influences of American New Economy39-40 4.2 Social Factors40-43 4. 2.1 The Destabilization of Gender Relationship in America41-42 4. 2.2 The Influences of American Consumer Culture42-43 4.3 Political Factors43-46 4. 3.1 The Rise of Individualization and Postfeminist Micro-politics43-44 4. 3.2 The Barrenness of American Politics since the 1990s44-46Chapter 5 The Effects of American Women’s Dilemmas in Chick Flicks on American Society46-54 5.1 The Negative Effects on American Society46-50 5. 1.1 The Pursuit of Luxury Lifestyle and Conspicuous Consumption46-48 5. 1.2 The Females’ Anxiety about Adulthood and Ageing48-49 5. 1.3 The Crisis of Masculinity49-50 5.2 The Positive Effects on American Society50-54 5. 2.1 The Reappraisal of “House” and “Wife”50-51 5. 2.2 The Pleasure of Women’s Political Engagement51-52 5. 2.3 The Identification of Sisterhood and Imperfect “Self” 52-54Chapter 6 Conclusion54-56Bibliography56-61附件61