首页 临川一中生物人教版必修一模块测试A

临川一中生物人教版必修一模块测试A

举报
开通vip

临川一中生物人教版必修一模块测试A临川一中生物人教版必修一模块测试A 第?卷 (选择题 共70分) 一、单选题 (每小题2分,共40分) 1(地球上最基本的生命系统是 A(细胞 B(组织 C(器官 D(系统 2(原核细胞和真核细胞最明显的区别在于 A(有无核物质 B(有无细胞壁 C(有无核膜 D(有无细胞膜 3、密闭容器中加入葡萄糖溶液和酵母菌,1小时后测得容器中的氧气减少24ml,二氧化碳 增加48ml,则一小时内酵母菌无氧呼吸所消耗的葡萄糖是有氧呼吸的 ( ) A(1/3倍 B(1/2倍 C(2倍 D(3倍 4(在生物体内,作为生命...

临川一中生物人教版必修一模块测试A
临川一中生物人教版必修一模块测试A 第?卷 (选择题 共70分) 一、单选题 (每小题2分,共40分) 1(地球上最基本的生命系统是 A(细胞 B(组织 C(器官 D(系统 2(原核细胞和真核细胞最明显的区别在于 A(有无核物质 B(有无细胞壁 C(有无核膜 D(有无细胞膜 3、密闭容器中加入葡萄糖溶液和酵母菌,1小时后测得容器中的氧气减少24ml,二氧化碳 增加48ml,则一小时内酵母菌无氧呼吸所消耗的葡萄糖是有氧呼吸的 ( ) A(1/3倍 B(1/2倍 C(2倍 D(3倍 4(在生物体内,作为生命活动的体现者、遗传信息的携带者、膜结构的基本骨架的化合物,依次分别为 A(糖类,脂类、核酸 B(蛋白质、磷脂、核酸 C(蛋白质、糖类、核酸 D(蛋白质、核酸、磷脂 5(用纸层析法分离叶绿体中的色素,四种色素扩散速度最快和最慢的分别是 A. 叶绿素a ;胡萝卜素 B. 叶绿素b ;胡萝卜素 C. 胡萝卜素;叶绿素a D. 胡萝卜素;叶绿素b 6、已知某种物质通过细胞膜的方式如下图所示,则下列哪种物质有其相同的运输方式 ATA(HO 2+P B(K C(甘油 D(脂肪酸 7(在水稻叶肉细胞的细胞质基质、线粒体基质和叶绿体基质中,产生的主要代谢产物分别是 (丙酮酸、葡萄糖、二氧化碳 A(丙酮酸、二氧化碳、葡萄糖 B C(二氧化碳、丙酮酸、葡萄糖 D(葡萄糖、丙酮酸、二氧化碳 8(下列有关淀粉、纤维素和糖原的共同特征的叙述,正确的是 ( ) A(都是细胞内储存能量的主要物质 B(都是由C、H、O、N 4种元素组成 C(基本组成单位都是五碳糖 D(基本组成单位都是六碳糖 9(要将低倍镜下视野左上方的物像放大后继续观察,装片应 A(不移动,直接换用高倍镜观察 B(向视野中央移动 C(向左上方移动 D(向右下方移动 10(当新鲜的洋葱 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 皮细胞在a浓度的蔗糖溶液中,刚好发生质壁分离现象,并且原生质层不再继续收缩时,对该洋葱表皮细胞进行下面处理可能使其复原的是 A.转入0.25a浓度的蔗糖溶液中 B.转入3a浓度的蔗糖溶液中 C.转入2a浓度的蔗糖溶液 中 D.转入4a浓度的蔗糖溶液中 11(骨髓移植是目前治疗白血病的有效方法下列有关叙述,不正确的是 ( ) A(化学致癌因子和物理致癌因子都可以诱发白血病 B(癌细胞可以进行正常的细胞分裂和分化 C(骨髓捐献者提供的有效成分是造血干细胞 D(输入患者体内的异体骨髓相当于抗原物质 of thiourea, and diluted to 100mL and mix. 31.5 trivalent arsenic (As3+) standard liquid weigh accurately arsenic trioxide 0.1320g, plus 100g/L 1mL and a small amount of potassium hydroxide sub-boiling distilled water dissolve into 100mL the bottle volume. This standard solution contains trivalent arsenic (As3+) 1mg/mL. Water level when using diluted to standard concentration for arsenic trivalent (As3+) 1 μg. Refrigerator use 7 days. 32 glass apparatus 15% nitrate soaked before using 24h. 32.1 atomic fluorescence spectrometer. 32.2, thermostatic water bath. 33 33.1 sample analysis steps deal with the body: learn from crushing 80 mesh sieve-like 2.50g (sample weight according to the content of the sample, as appropriate, increase or decrease) in 25mL graduated test tube. Add hydrochloric acid (1+1) solution 20mL, mixing, or 5.00g weigh fresh sample (sample should be homogenized into) in 25mL scale in a test tube, add 5mL hydrochloric acid and hydrochloric acid (1+1) solution diluted to scales, mixing。 At 60 ? c water bath 18h, shake the full extraction of the sample several times. Remove the cooling. Absorbent cotton filter, take the 4mL in a 10mL bottle of landfill leachate, mixed with potassium iodide-thiourea solution 1mL, n-octanol (antifoaming agent) 8 drops. Add water capacity. After placing 10min in test samples of inorganic arsenic. Such as turbidity, filtered again determined. Reagent blank at once. Note: the extraction of the sample after cooling. Before filtering with hydrochloric acid (1+1) solutions and sizing to 25mL. Liquid samples: the 4mL sample 10mL volumetric flask, Add hydrochloric acid (1+1) solution 4mL, Ki-thiourea solution 1mL 8 12(叶绿体、线粒体、内质网、高尔基体等细胞器都具有的主要化学成分是: A. DNA B. RNA C. 蛋白质和磷脂 D. 葡萄糖 13. DNA的氢键的破坏与重新形成发生在细胞周期的 A(间期 B.前期 C. 中期 D. 后期 14、一个亲代DNA的两条脱氧核苷酸链分到两个子细胞发生在有丝分裂的 A(间期 B. 末期 C. 中期 D. 后期 15. 在细胞有丝分裂的后期,纺锤丝牵引染色体移向细胞两极,能量直接来自于: A(葡萄糖的分解 B(脂肪的分解 C(三磷酸腺苷的合成 D(三磷酸腺苷的水解 16(有氧呼吸与无氧呼吸的相同点是 ?都在线粒体中进行 ?都需要酶 ?都需要氧 ?都产生ATP ?都经过生成丙酮酸的反应 A(??? B(??? C(??? D(??? 17(甲硫氨酸的R基是-CH-CH-S-CH,它的分子式是( ) 223 A(CHONS B(CHONS 511237 C(CHOS D(CHONS 51125102 18(若 20种氨基酸的平均分子量为128,由100个氨基酸所组成的1个环状多 肽,其分子量应为( ) A(12800 B(11018 C(11000 D(11036 19(根据下图,指出能正确表达有丝分裂细胞周期概念的一段是 a 分裂期 b 分裂间期 c 分裂期 d A(a,b B(a,c C(b,c D(b,d 20(细胞的全能性是指 A(细胞具有全面的生理功能 B(细胞既能分化,也能恢复到分化前的状态 C(已经分化的细胞仍然具有发育成完整个体的潜能 D(已经分化的细胞全部能进一步分化 二、多选题 (每小题3分,共30分) 21、植物细胞中肯定含有脱氧核苷酸的结构有 A、细胞核 B、核糖体 C、线粒体 D、叶绿体 22、下列关于在高等植物细胞内的色素的叙述中不正确的是 A(植物细胞内的色素有四种 B(植物细胞内的色素均可参加光合作用 C(植物细胞内的色素都可以吸收和传递光能 D(植物细胞内的色素与植物的颜色有关系 23、温室栽培可不受季节、地域限制,为植物提供最适宜的条件,利于提高作物的品质和产of thiourea, and diluted to 100mL and mix. 31.5 trivalent arsenic (As3+) standard liquid weigh accurately arsenic trioxide 0.1320g, plus 100g/L 1mL and a small amount of potassium hydroxide sub-boiling distilled water dissolve into 100mL the bottle volume. This standard solution contains trivalent arsenic (As3+) 1mg/mL. Water level when using diluted to standard concentration for arsenic trivalent (As3+) 1 μg. Refrigerator use 7 days. 32 glass apparatus 15% nitrate soaked before using 24h. 32.1 atomic fluorescence spectrometer. 32.2, thermostatic water bath. 33 33.1 sample analysis steps deal with the body: learn from crushing 80 mesh sieve-like 2.50g (sample weight according to the content of the sample, as appropriate, increase or decrease) in 25mL graduated test tube. Add hydrochloric acid (1+1) solution 20mL, mixing, or 5.00g weigh fresh sample (sample should be homogenized into) in 25mL scale in a test tube, add 5mL hydrochloric acid and hydrochloric acid (1+1) solution diluted to scales, mixing。 At 60 ? c water bath 18h, shake the full extraction of the sample several times. Remove the cooling. Absorbent cotton filter, take the 4mL in a 10mL bottle of landfill leachate, mixed with potassium iodide-thiourea solution 1mL, n-octanol (antifoaming agent) 8 drops. Add water capacity. After placing 10min in test samples of inorganic arsenic. Such as turbidity, filtered again determined. Reagent blank at once. Note: the extraction of the sample after cooling. Before filtering with hydrochloric acid (1+1) solutions and sizing to 25mL. Liquid samples: the 4mL sample 10mL volumetric flask, Add hydrochloric acid (1+1) solution 4mL, Ki-thiourea solution 1mL 8 量在封闭的温室内栽培农作物,以下措施中能提高作物产量的有 ( ) A(适当增加室内二氧化碳的浓度 B(增大室内昼夜温差 C(适当增加光照强度 D(采用绿色玻璃盖顶 24、不同膜结构之间互相转化,以“出芽”方式进行的是( ) A(核膜和内质网膜 B(高尔基体膜和细胞膜 C(内质网膜和高尔基体膜 D(细胞膜和线粒体膜 25、与高等植物细胞有丝分裂有密切关系的细胞器是 A(线粒体 B(核糖体 C(高尔基体 D(中心体 26、细胞分化是生物界普遍存在的一种生命现象,下列叙述正确的是 A(分化发生在生物体的整个生命进程中 B(分化是基因在特定的时间和空间条件下选择性表达的结果 C(离体的高度分化的体细胞一般都能表现出全能性 D(分化过程中遗传物质发生了改变 27(下列关于核酸的叙述正确的是 A(核酸是生物的遗传物质 B(核苷酸的基本组成单位是核酸 C(核苷酸由含氮碱基、五碳糖和磷酸组成 D(核酸只存在于细胞核中 28(下列属无机盐的功能的有 A(是细胞中能源物质之一 B(是某些重要的复杂化合物的组成成分 C(能维持生物体的生命活动 D(能维持细胞的形态和功能 29(右图表示某生物细胞有丝分裂过程中细胞核内DNA含量变化的曲线下列叙述不正确是 DNAA(O,A段表示染色体复制,含量加倍 B(细菌与B,C段细胞相比主要区别是没有核膜和核仁 4n 的C(C,D段细胞核中染色体:染色单体:DNA为1:2:2 2n 数D(B,D段的团藻细胞中含有两组中心粒 目 时间 O A B C D E 30(下列关于植物光合作用和呼吸作用的叙述,不正确的是 A(光合作用和呼吸作用都是能量转化过程 B(光合作用产生的ATP有一部分用于呼吸作用 C(光合作用进行的同时不一定都伴随着呼吸作用的进行 D(呼吸作用能产生大量ATP,而光合作用却只是消耗大量ATP 高中生物必修1《分子与细胞》MATCH_ word word文档格式规范word作业纸小票打印word模板word简历模板免费word简历 _1710832951809_1 班级: ________ 姓名:________ 成绩:________ 选择题答案请填入下表(1—20题为单项选择题,21—30题为多项选择题) 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 答案 题号 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 答案 题号 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 of thiourea, and diluted to 100mL and mix. 31.5 trivalent arsenic (As3+) standard liquid weigh accurately arsenic trioxide 0.1320g, plus 100g/L 1mL and a small amount of potassium hydroxide sub-boiling distilled water dissolve into 100mL the bottle volume. This standard solution contains trivalent arsenic (As3+) 1mg/mL. Water level when using diluted to standard concentration for arsenic trivalent (As3+) 1 μg. Refrigerator use 7 days. 32 glass apparatus 15% nitrate soaked before using 24h. 32.1 atomic fluorescence spectrometer. 32.2, thermostatic water bath. 33 33.1 sample analysis steps deal with the body: learn from crushing 80 mesh sieve-like 2.50g (sample weight according to the content of the sample, as appropriate, increase or decrease) in 25mL graduated test tube. Add hydrochloric acid (1+1) solution 20mL, mixing, or 5.00g weigh fresh sample (sample should be homogenized into) in 25mL scale in a test tube, add 5mL hydrochloric acid and hydrochloric acid (1+1) solution diluted to scales, mixing。 At 60 ? c water bath 18h, shake the full extraction of the sample several times. Remove the cooling. Absorbent cotton filter, take the 4mL in a 10mL bottle of landfill leachate, mixed with potassium iodide-thiourea solution 1mL, n-octanol (antifoaming agent) 8 drops. Add water capacity. After placing 10min in test samples of inorganic arsenic. Such as turbidity, filtered again determined. Reagent blank at once. Note: the extraction of the sample after cooling. Before filtering with hydrochloric acid (1+1) solutions and sizing to 25mL. Liquid samples: the 4mL sample 10mL volumetric flask, Add hydrochloric acid (1+1) solution 4mL, Ki-thiourea solution 1mL 8 第?卷(非选择题 共80分) 二、非选择题(共80分) 31、(7分)根据下图不完整的呼吸作用示意图,解答下列问题: (1)图中方格内的物质名称是_______________ (2)从图中选择有关的字母填在题的括号内: ?有氧呼吸的途径是___________?其中产能最多的是___________阶段 ?产[H]的阶段是___________?氧气参与___________阶段的反应 (3)图中A发生的场所是 ,E表示的物质是 32、(7分)叶面积指数是指单位土地面积上植物的总叶面积,叶面积指数越大,叶片交错重叠程度越大下图表示叶面积指数与光合作用和呼吸作用两个生理过程的关系 (1)A点代表的意义是 (2分) (2)两条曲线所围成的部分代表什么, _____________________________________(2分) (3)叶面积指数大约为______时(用图中数字回答),对农作物增产最有利 (4)据图解释为什么农作物不能过度密植, 33((5分)组成生物体的化学元素常见的主要有20多种,下表一表示玉米植株和成人体内含量较多的化学元素占细胞干重的质量分数(%),下表二为组成细胞的主要元素的含量试分析表一、表二回答下列问题: 表一 元素 O C H N K Ca P Mg S 玉米 44.443.56.21.40.90.20.20.10.1 3 7 4 6 2 3 0 8 7 人 14.655.97.49.31.04.63.10.10.7 2 9 6 3 9 7 1 6 8 表二 其它元素少于 O C H N P S 65% 18% 10% 3% 1.40% 0.30% 3% (1)表一中玉米和人的氧元素含量与表二中氧元素含量三者相差较大的原因是 of thiourea, and diluted to 100mL and mix. 31.5 trivalent arsenic (As3+) standard liquid weigh accurately arsenic trioxide 0.1320g, plus 100g/L 1mL and a small amount of potassium hydroxide sub-boiling distilled water dissolve into 100mL the bottle volume. This standard solution contains trivalent arsenic (As3+) 1mg/mL. Water level when using diluted to standard concentration for arsenic trivalent (As3+) 1 μg. Refrigerator use 7 days. 32 glass apparatus 15% nitrate soaked before using 24h. 32.1 atomic fluorescence spectrometer. 32.2, thermostatic water bath. 33 33.1 sample analysis steps deal with the body: learn from crushing 80 mesh sieve-like 2.50g (sample weight according to the content of the sample, as appropriate, increase or decrease) in 25mL graduated test tube. Add hydrochloric acid (1+1) solution 20mL, mixing, or 5.00g weigh fresh sample (sample should be homogenized into) in 25mL scale in a test tube, add 5mL hydrochloric acid and hydrochloric acid (1+1) solution diluted to scales, mixing。 At 60 ? c water bath 18h, shake the full extraction of the sample several times. Remove the cooling. Absorbent cotton filter, take the 4mL in a 10mL bottle of landfill leachate, mixed with potassium iodide-thiourea solution 1mL, n-octanol (antifoaming agent) 8 drops. Add water capacity. After placing 10min in test samples of inorganic arsenic. Such as turbidity, filtered again determined. Reagent blank at once. Note: the extraction of the sample after cooling. Before filtering with hydrochloric acid (1+1) solutions and sizing to 25mL. Liquid samples: the 4mL sample 10mL volumetric flask, Add hydrochloric acid (1+1) solution 4mL, Ki-thiourea solution 1mL 8 _ _ ______ _ __ _ _____ (2)由表一、表二数据可知 元素是生物体最基本的元素,它在生态系统中的循环主要依据 和 ________生理活动达到平衡 34((6分)下列是某化合物的结构简图,据图回答: (1)此化合物的名称是__________________ (2)图中?的名称是______________;图中表示R基的代号是_______________ (3)形成该化合物的生物化学反应叫做________________,在这个过程中,相对分子质量减少了____________ (4)组成这类化合物的基本单位的结构通式是 35((12分)下图是绿色植物体内能量转换过程的示意图,请据图回答: (1)图中A表示的过程为_______________,其中生成的ATP所含化学能来自____________,写出生成ATP的反应式:_______________________________________; 这些ATP将用于_______________________ (2)图中B表示的过程为_______________,此过程发生的场所是在____________________ (3)图中C表示的过程为_____________,产生的ATP中储存的能量来自________________,ATP水解释放的能量直接用于___________________,这里产生的CO2是在____________阶段形成的,产生的水是在___________阶段形成的,此过程的反应式可以写成: 36((6分)请根据下列反应式回答: of thiourea, and diluted to 100mL and mix. 31.5 trivalent arsenic (As3+) standard liquid weigh accurately arsenic trioxide 0.1320g, plus 100g/L 1mL and a small amount of potassium hydroxide sub-boiling distilled water dissolve into 100mL the bottle volume. This standard solution contains trivalent arsenic (As3+) 1mg/mL. Water level when using diluted to standard concentration for arsenic trivalent (As3+) 1 μg. Refrigerator use 7 days. 32 glass apparatus 15% nitrate soaked before using 24h. 32.1 atomic fluorescence spectrometer. 32.2, thermostatic water bath. 33 33.1 sample analysis steps deal with the body: learn from crushing 80 mesh sieve-like 2.50g (sample weight according to the content of the sample, as appropriate, increase or decrease) in 25mL graduated test tube. Add hydrochloric acid (1+1) solution 20mL, mixing, or 5.00g weigh fresh sample (sample should be homogenized into) in 25mL scale in a test tube, add 5mL hydrochloric acid and hydrochloric acid (1+1) solution diluted to scales, mixing。 At 60 ? c water bath 18h, shake the full extraction of the sample several times. Remove the cooling. Absorbent cotton filter, take the 4mL in a 10mL bottle of landfill leachate, mixed with potassium iodide-thiourea solution 1mL, n-octanol (antifoaming agent) 8 drops. Add water capacity. After placing 10min in test samples of inorganic arsenic. Such as turbidity, filtered again determined. Reagent blank at once. Note: the extraction of the sample after cooling. Before filtering with hydrochloric acid (1+1) solutions and sizing to 25mL. Liquid samples: the 4mL sample 10mL volumetric flask, Add hydrochloric acid (1+1) solution 4mL, Ki-thiourea solution 1mL 8 (1)上述反应从左向右进行时,能量来自 ,用于 (2)上述反应从右向左进行时,能量被贮存在 中 (3)在动物和人体内,ADP转化为ATP时所需的能量主要来自 ; 在绿色植物体内,所需的能量既可来自 ,也可来自 37( (10分)右图表示动物、植物细胞二合一显微 结构模式图(符号与文字全对才给分) (1) 若某细胞含有AB两图中各种细胞器, 则为 细胞 (2) 提供细胞能量的“动力工厂”为[ ] _ __ (3) 结构5为____________,在动物细胞 中的功能为____________________________ _________________________,在植物细胞有丝 分裂时,与________________形成有关 (4) 细胞内表面积最大的膜结构是[ ]__ _______________ (5) 如果B图为大蒜根细胞,则应该没有[ ] ________________ (6) 与动物细胞有丝分裂有关的结构是[ ]_______________ (7) 甲状腺细胞中碘的浓度远比血浆中高,这说明甲状腺细胞吸收碘是通过_____________ 的方式决定甲状腺细胞具有这功能特点的是结构[ ]___________________ 38((4分)右图表示小麦种子在暗处萌发并生长时释放的 (( CO量变化,在此环境中约20天左右幼苗死亡请根据曲线C02 2图回答有关问题: 释(1)上述种子萌发的幼苗与自然条件下萌发生长的幼苗放相比,缺少的生命活动是___ ___ _ 量 (2)在种子萌发初期CO释放量较少的原因是_______ 2 5 10 15 20t (d) ____________ (3)在种于萌发6天内CO释放量逐渐增加的原因是_ 2 ______ (4)一周后种子萌发释放的CO量逐渐下降的原因是 2 39((3分)为证明“唾液淀粉酶对淀粉有消化作用”,某同学制订了下列实验 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 (1)实验目的(略) (2)实验 材料 关于××同志的政审材料调查表环保先进个人材料国家普通话测试材料农民专业合作社注销四查四问剖析材料 和用具(略) (3)实验方法和步骤 of thiourea, and diluted to 100mL and mix. 31.5 trivalent arsenic (As3+) standard liquid weigh accurately arsenic trioxide 0.1320g, plus 100g/L 1mL and a small amount of potassium hydroxide sub-boiling distilled water dissolve into 100mL the bottle volume. This standard solution contains trivalent arsenic (As3+) 1mg/mL. Water level when using diluted to standard concentration for arsenic trivalent (As3+) 1 μg. Refrigerator use 7 days. 32 glass apparatus 15% nitrate soaked before using 24h. 32.1 atomic fluorescence spectrometer. 32.2, thermostatic water bath. 33 33.1 sample analysis steps deal with the body: learn from crushing 80 mesh sieve-like 2.50g (sample weight according to the content of the sample, as appropriate, increase or decrease) in 25mL graduated test tube. Add hydrochloric acid (1+1) solution 20mL, mixing, or 5.00g weigh fresh sample (sample should be homogenized into) in 25mL scale in a test tube, add 5mL hydrochloric acid and hydrochloric acid (1+1) solution diluted to scales, mixing。 At 60 ? c water bath 18h, shake the full extraction of the sample several times. Remove the cooling. Absorbent cotton filter, take the 4mL in a 10mL bottle of landfill leachate, mixed with potassium iodide-thiourea solution 1mL, n-octanol (antifoaming agent) 8 drops. Add water capacity. After placing 10min in test samples of inorganic arsenic. Such as turbidity, filtered again determined. Reagent blank at once. Note: the extraction of the sample after cooling. Before filtering with hydrochloric acid (1+1) solutions and sizing to 25mL. Liquid samples: the 4mL sample 10mL volumetric flask, Add hydrochloric acid (1+1) solution 4mL, Ki-thiourea solution 1mL 8 ?取2支试管,编号为A和B,各注入2 ,L浆糊 ?用凉开水漱口后,用小烧杯收集唾液 ?向A试管内加入2 ,,唾液 ?向2支试管中各滴加2滴碘液 ?将2支试管振荡后放在37?水中恒温10 分钟同时取出2支试管,观察试管内溶液颜色的变化 结论:唾液中含有淀粉酶能将淀粉分解成麦芽糖 (4) 该实验的方法和步骤以及结论有没有错误?如果有请指出并改正 40((11分)下图表示有丝分裂过程中染色体的运动,其中纵坐标表示距离(μm),横坐标表示时间(分)图A中曲线a表示染色体着丝点与纺锤丝相应极之间的平均距离;图B?~?表示有丝分裂染色体数目变化曲线,分析回答: A B (1)进行分裂的该细胞的长度约是 μm,图A中曲线b 表示 图A曲线a距离减少的原因是 (2)从 分钟起,细胞分裂刚进入后期,相当于B图曲线标号为 ,此时的典型特点是 (3)一个细胞周期包括 和 个阶段,即从图B 到 (用数字表示) (4)在个体发育过程中,相同细胞的后代在形态结构和生理功能上发生 的过程,叫做细胞分化. 41((9分)为了验证叶片在光合作用和呼吸作用过程中有气体的产生和消耗,请用所提供的实验材料与用具,在给出的实验步骤和预测实验结果的基础上,继续完成实验步骤的设计和预测实验结果,并对你的预测结果进行分析 实验材料与用具:烟草幼苗、试管两支、NaHCO稀溶液(为光合作用提供原料)、真3 空泵、暗培养箱、日光灯(实验过程中光照和温度等条件适宜,空气中O和CO在水中的22溶解量及无氧呼吸忽略不计) 实验步骤和预测实验结果: (1)剪取两小块相同的烟草叶片,分别放入盛有等量蒸馏水和NaHCO稀溶液的两支3试管中此时,叶片均浮在水面 (2)用真空泵抽去两支试管内液体中和叶肉细胞间隙中的气体后,敞开试管口,可观察到叶片均下沉到试管底部 of thiourea, and diluted to 100mL and mix. 31.5 trivalent arsenic (As3+) standard liquid weigh accurately arsenic trioxide 0.1320g, plus 100g/L 1mL and a small amount of potassium hydroxide sub-boiling distilled water dissolve into 100mL the bottle volume. This standard solution contains trivalent arsenic (As3+) 1mg/mL. Water level when using diluted to standard concentration for arsenic trivalent (As3+) 1 μg. Refrigerator use 7 days. 32 glass apparatus 15% nitrate soaked before using 24h. 32.1 atomic fluorescence spectrometer. 32.2, thermostatic water bath. 33 33.1 sample analysis steps deal with the body: learn from crushing 80 mesh sieve-like 2.50g (sample weight according to the content of the sample, as appropriate, increase or decrease) in 25mL graduated test tube. Add hydrochloric acid (1+1) solution 20mL, mixing, or 5.00g weigh fresh sample (sample should be homogenized into) in 25mL scale in a test tube, add 5mL hydrochloric acid and hydrochloric acid (1+1) solution diluted to scales, mixing。 At 60 ? c water bath 18h, shake the full extraction of the sample several times. Remove the cooling. Absorbent cotton filter, take the 4mL in a 10mL bottle of landfill leachate, mixed with potassium iodide-thiourea solution 1mL, n-octanol (antifoaming agent) 8 drops. Add water capacity. After placing 10min in test samples of inorganic arsenic. Such as turbidity, filtered again determined. Reagent blank at once. Note: the extraction of the sample after cooling. Before filtering with hydrochloric acid (1+1) solutions and sizing to 25mL. Liquid samples: the 4mL sample 10mL volumetric flask, Add hydrochloric acid (1+1) solution 4mL, Ki-thiourea solution 1mL 8 (3) (4) 结果分析: 参考答案 第?卷 (选择题 共70分) 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 答案 A C D D D B A D C A B C A 题号 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 答案 B D B A C D C ACD ABC ABC 题号 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 BC ABC AB AC BCD ABC BCD 第?卷(非选择题 共80分) of thiourea, and diluted to 100mL and mix. 31.5 trivalent arsenic (As3+) standard liquid weigh accurately arsenic trioxide 0.1320g, plus 100g/L 1mL and a small amount of potassium hydroxide sub-boiling distilled water dissolve into 100mL the bottle volume. This standard solution contains trivalent arsenic (As3+) 1mg/mL. Water level when using diluted to standard concentration for arsenic trivalent (As3+) 1 μg. Refrigerator use 7 days. 32 glass apparatus 15% nitrate soaked before using 24h. 32.1 atomic fluorescence spectrometer. 32.2, thermostatic water bath. 33 33.1 sample analysis steps deal with the body: learn from crushing 80 mesh sieve-like 2.50g (sample weight according to the content of the sample, as appropriate, increase or decrease) in 25mL graduated test tube. Add hydrochloric acid (1+1) solution 20mL, mixing, or 5.00g weigh fresh sample (sample should be homogenized into) in 25mL scale in a test tube, add 5mL hydrochloric acid and hydrochloric acid (1+1) solution diluted to scales, mixing。 At 60 ? c water bath 18h, shake the full extraction of the sample several times. Remove the cooling. Absorbent cotton filter, take the 4mL in a 10mL bottle of landfill leachate, mixed with potassium iodide-thiourea solution 1mL, n-octanol (antifoaming agent) 8 drops. Add water capacity. After placing 10min in test samples of inorganic arsenic. Such as turbidity, filtered again determined. Reagent blank at once. Note: the extraction of the sample after cooling. Before filtering with hydrochloric acid (1+1) solutions and sizing to 25mL. Liquid samples: the 4mL sample 10mL volumetric flask, Add hydrochloric acid (1+1) solution 4mL, Ki-thiourea solution 1mL 8 二、非选择题(共40分) 31、(7分)(1)丙酮酸 (2)?A、C、D ?D ?A、C ?D (3)细胞质基质, CHOH和CO 252 32((7分)(1)光合作用的强度等于呼吸作用的强度 (2分) (2)有机物的积累量(植物干重增加量) (2分) (3)5 (4)若农作物过度密植,则叶片之间相互遮挡光照,且田间通风不良,CO浓度低,光2 合强度弱;而呼吸强度则因密度大,叶片多而明显加强,故有机物积累减少,产量降低 (2分) 33((5分)(1)表一中数据是干重,表二中为鲜重包括水的含量,所以表二中氧元素含量高 玉米中碳水化合物含量高,人体内蛋白质含量相对高,因此氧元素在玉米体内的干重比 例大于人体内的(2分) (2)碳 光合作用 呼吸作用 34((6分)(1)三肽 (2)肽键 ??? (3)脱水缩合 36 (4)如右: 酶 35((12分)(1) 光反应 ADP + Pi +光能 ATP 暗反应中合成葡萄糖(CO的还原) ; (2) 暗反应 叶绿体基质 ; 2 (3) 有氧呼吸 葡萄糖氧化分解 植物的各项生命活动 第二 第三 + 能量 36((6分)(1)ATP中的高能磷酸键, 各种生命活动 (2)ATP (3)细胞呼吸; 细胞呼吸, 光合作用 37((10分)(1)低等植物 (2) 9 线粒体 (3) 高尔基体、细胞的分泌物形成、细胞壁的形成 (4) 8 内质网 (5) 4 叶绿体 (6) 13 中心体 (7) 主动运输、 1 细胞膜 38((4分)(1)光合作用(2)种子萌发初期自由水较少,新陈代谢较弱,释放CO少(或2 有氧呼吸较弱)(3)萌动种子自由水增多,新陈代谢旺盛,有氧呼吸释放CO量急剧上2 升(或萌发种子进行有氧呼吸且强度逐渐增强)(4)由于养料逐渐减少呼吸速率又慢慢 降低 39((3分)实验方法和步骤中的错误:第?步应在B试管中加入2 ,,清水;第?步和第 ?步应作对调,以排除碘液对淀粉分解的影响结论错误:本实验只能证明唾液对淀粉的 分解作用,但不能证明具体分解后的产物是什么 40((11分)(1)40 分别移向两极的染色体着丝点之间的距离 纺锤丝逐渐缩短,染 色体的着丝点到细胞相应极的距离缩短 (2)10 ? ~ ? 着丝点分裂,染色单体分开成为染色体,导致细胞中染色体数目of thiourea, and diluted to 100mL and mix. 31.5 trivalent arsenic (As3+) standard liquid weigh accurately arsenic trioxide 0.1320g, plus 100g/L 1mL and a small amount of potassium hydroxide sub-boiling distilled water dissolve into 100mL the bottle volume. This standard solution contains trivalent arsenic (As3+) 1mg/mL. Water level when using diluted to standard concentration for arsenic trivalent (As3+) 1 μg. Refrigerator use 7 days. 32 glass apparatus 15% nitrate soaked before using 24h. 32.1 atomic fluorescence spectrometer. 32.2, thermostatic water bath. 33 33.1 sample analysis steps deal with the body: learn from crushing 80 mesh sieve-like 2.50g (sample weight according to the content of the sample, as appropriate, increase or decrease) in 25mL graduated test tube. Add hydrochloric acid (1+1) solution 20mL, mixing, or 5.00g weigh fresh sample (sample should be homogenized into) in 25mL scale in a test tube, add 5mL hydrochloric acid and hydrochloric acid (1+1) solution diluted to scales, mixing。 At 60 ? c water bath 18h, shake the full extraction of the sample several times. Remove the cooling. Absorbent cotton filter, take the 4mL in a 10mL bottle of landfill leachate, mixed with potassium iodide-thiourea solution 1mL, n-octanol (antifoaming agent) 8 drops. Add water capacity. After placing 10min in test samples of inorganic arsenic. Such as turbidity, filtered again determined. Reagent blank at once. Note: the extraction of the sample after cooling. Before filtering with hydrochloric acid (1+1) solutions and sizing to 25mL. Liquid samples: the 4mL sample 10mL volumetric flask, Add hydrochloric acid (1+1) solution 4mL, Ki-thiourea solution 1mL 8 加倍 (3)分裂间期 分裂期 ? ? (4)稳定差异 41、(9分)(3)将这两支试管放在日光灯下,光照一段时间,结果NaHCO稀溶液中的叶3片上浮,蒸馏水中的叶片仍在试管底部 (4)再将这两支试管放在暗培养箱中一段时间,结果NaHCO稀溶液中的叶片下沉, 蒸馏3 水中的叶片仍在试管底部 分析预测的结果: 1.光照下, NaHCO稀溶液中的叶片进行光合作用,释放出的氧气多于呼吸作用消耗的氧气,3 叶肉细胞间隙的氧气增加,叶片上浮,而蒸馏水中缺乏二氧化碳和氧气,叶片不能进行光合作用和有氧呼吸,叶肉细胞间隙缺乏气体,因此叶片仍位于试管底部. 2. 黑暗中,NaHCO稀溶液中的叶片进行呼吸作用消耗了叶肉细胞间隙中的氧气,放出的二3 氧化碳溶于NaHCO稀溶液中,叶肉细胞间隙缺乏气体,叶片下沉;蒸馏水中缺乏氧气,叶3 片不能进行有氧呼吸,叶肉细胞间隙仍缺乏气体,因此叶片仍位于在试管底部 of thiourea, and diluted to 100mL and mix. 31.5 trivalent arsenic (As3+) standard liquid weigh accurately arsenic trioxide 0.1320g, plus 100g/L 1mL and a small amount of potassium hydroxide sub-boiling distilled water dissolve into 100mL the bottle volume. This standard solution contains trivalent arsenic (As3+) 1mg/mL. Water level when using diluted to standard concentration for arsenic trivalent (As3+) 1 μg. Refrigerator use 7 days. 32 glass apparatus 15% nitrate soaked before using 24h. 32.1 atomic fluorescence spectrometer. 32.2, thermostatic water bath. 33 33.1 sample analysis steps deal with the body: learn from crushing 80 mesh sieve-like 2.50g (sample weight according to the content of the sample, as appropriate, increase or decrease) in 25mL graduated test tube. Add hydrochloric acid (1+1) solution 20mL, mixing, or 5.00g weigh fresh sample (sample should be homogenized into) in 25mL scale in a test tube, add 5mL hydrochloric acid and hydrochloric acid (1+1) solution diluted to scales, mixing。 At 60 ? c water bath 18h, shake the full extraction of the sample several times. Remove the cooling. Absorbent cotton filter, take the 4mL in a 10mL bottle of landfill leachate, mixed with potassium iodide-thiourea solution 1mL, n-octanol (antifoaming agent) 8 drops. Add water capacity. After placing 10min in test samples of inorganic arsenic. Such as turbidity, filtered again determined. Reagent blank at once. Note: the extraction of the sample after cooling. Before filtering with hydrochloric acid (1+1) solutions and sizing to 25mL. Liquid samples: the 4mL sample 10mL volumetric flask, Add hydrochloric acid (1+1) solution 4mL, Ki-thiourea solution 1mL 8
本文档为【临川一中生物人教版必修一模块测试A】,请使用软件OFFICE或WPS软件打开。作品中的文字与图均可以修改和编辑, 图片更改请在作品中右键图片并更换,文字修改请直接点击文字进行修改,也可以新增和删除文档中的内容。
该文档来自用户分享,如有侵权行为请发邮件ishare@vip.sina.com联系网站客服,我们会及时删除。
[版权声明] 本站所有资料为用户分享产生,若发现您的权利被侵害,请联系客服邮件isharekefu@iask.cn,我们尽快处理。
本作品所展示的图片、画像、字体、音乐的版权可能需版权方额外授权,请谨慎使用。
网站提供的党政主题相关内容(国旗、国徽、党徽..)目的在于配合国家政策宣传,仅限个人学习分享使用,禁止用于任何广告和商用目的。
下载需要: 免费 已有0 人下载
最新资料
资料动态
专题动态
is_014457
暂无简介~
格式:doc
大小:130KB
软件:Word
页数:0
分类:生活休闲
上传时间:2017-11-12
浏览量:10