六级翻译
题
快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题
模拟训练
1: The truck driver is ___________________(对这起交通事故负全责).
2:In the court, the defendant ______________(声称自己是清白的).
3:Unemployed, John ___________________(几乎无法维持生计).
4:____________________(中国政府声明任何情况下都不首先) use nuclear weapons.
5:_______________(要想他人尊重你),you should learn to respect them first.
参考
答案
八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案
及解析:
1: responsible for the transportation accident.
be responsible for/take responsibility for (为...负责,是造成...的原因),有的沪友这里使用in full/all charge of
表
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示"负全责",注意这个in charge of 表示事前的管理,负责;而题中的“负责”更偏重对事后的责任承担。
2:claims himself innocent
in the court表示在法庭上,那么“声称”应该使用claim或asseert,assert:着重指凭自己主观断言;claim尤其指面对别人反对时而声称某一事情是事实。
3:nearly couldn’t live on himself
“几乎不能”hardly,“维持生计”make a living/earn a living等,只要抓住译点,这题比较简单。
4:Chinese Government declares that under no circumstance will China
这个句子比较长,首先找到译点:Chinese government/declare/in any case/first。declare 指在庄严场合,官方权威人士公开郑重宣布,有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度。“任何情况下”in no circumstance等。再下来就是如何组合了,(主)Chinese government+(谓)declares that+(宾语从句)China won't first,这里还有一个插入语“在任何情况下”是修饰“使用核武器”的,因此应该插入宾语从句当中,置于China前后,因为first后面要紧跟use。
5: If you want to be respected by others
这题比较简单,提一个问题,wanna属于口语表示want to,在笔试当中比较不正式,所以少用为妙。对于比较简单的译句尽量译得朴实,不要麻木追求使用一些复杂的表述,这样更容易丢分。
1: _____________( 我刚刚到家 ) than the telephone rang.
2:The old man regretted ________________( 一事无成 ) in his life.
3:______________( 他五十多岁 ), but he looks younger than his age.
4:Many big cities in the world ______________( 正面临淡水资源短缺 ).
5:He said nothing, leaving me ____________ ( 对他的
计划
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毫不知情 ).
参考答案及解析:
1: No sooner did I get home考察no sooner……than的用法。no sooner…than表示“刚……就……”时主句须用倒装形式。如:
No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.他刚到就又走了。注意:hardly…when,no sooner…than不能表将来的事。
2: being nowhere 考察regret用法,regret to do 对要做的事(未做)遗憾, regret doing 对做过的事(已做)遗憾、后悔。 另外是关于“一无是处” 的表述啊,据我所知就有两种:be nowhere和accomplish nothing。
3:He is more than fifty years old这里只是简单陈述一个事实“他五十多岁”可以用more than或over等表示,我相信比较简单。问题在于题目太过简单的时候,我们就很容易疑惑,真的就这么简单么,有人认为这里应该使用现在完成进行时态,其实这里只要使用一般现在时就足矣。
4:are facing the problem of lack of water resource.“正在面临”透露两个信息,一是时态为现在进行时,二是动词为face(vt.面对),应该直接接名词problem,而后面的water resource是修饰problem的,期间用of来连接。另face to 面朝(方向),face with与...共同面对。
5:having no idea about his plan
考察leave sb.doing sth让人处于某种状态,做某事。而leave sb to do sth.指让某人停下手中正在做的事情去做另一件事。
1: He clenched his teeth to_______________ (确定事故中遭受的伤口的疼痛).
2: I’d rather read books in the library _______________( 也不愿上课 ).
3:Our aim is to __________________( 全心全意为人民服务 ).
4:I’d like to _____________( 借此机会 ) to express my heartfelt thanks for your help.
5:The court ruling ________________( 剥夺了他的政治权利 ).
参考答案及解析:
1: ensure the pain of the wound suffered from the accident 很多人不理解这题的意思,我想应该是“用手敲击牙齿看是哪颗牙齿在那次意外中留下疼痛”了吧,这句也算是一个翻译长句,里面有很多的词语:确定ensure/make sure,事故accident,遭受suffer,伤口cut/wound,疼痛pain/ache,列出词语后就是逻辑排列的问题了,确定伤口的疼痛(由于事故造成的)。
2: than go to lessons 考察would rather do something than do something,因此than后接原形。
3:serve the people with our hearts serve有很多的意思,作动词时其中一个是“服务”的意思。题中serve后面直接接对象the people就可以了,这里有的沪友将service当成了动词用,另外有的用serve for表示“为某人服务”,其实serve for是“作为...用; 担任; 起...作用”的意思。
chance)给[找着, 得到, 给, 造, 失去, 抓住, 4:take this opportunity take the opportunity(
利用]机会,是固定用法,大家注意了~
5: has deprived his political rights 固定搭配deprive of 剥夺……,因此这里有两种表述:has deprived his political rights/has deprived him of his political rights。
1.The students __________ (有权进入) the library only in the afternoon.
2. (我们都很同情) __________the husband who was bereaved of his beloved wife.
3. (如果我有钱了) _________, I would like to cruise in the Southern Pacific for six months in a private yacht.
4.The soldiers__________ (非常疲累由于没有休息一直向前走) in a blizzard.
5.No one likes __________ (被当作) a poltroon.
参考答案及解析:
1. have access to最精简的答案,access to ,既表示“有权”又有“使用、进入”的意思,另外are permitted/allowed/entitled to enter等答案都可以。
2. We all sympathized with 很多人都想到用sympathize(vi.),可是搭配的时候却出了问题,sympathize with 表示同情、同意、同感。sympathetic(adj.有同情心的, 合意的, 赞成的),sympathy (n.同情, 同情心)。
n.[解]交感神经, 容易感受的人
3. If I were rich 答案是IF I had money也可以哦~这题主要是考察were型虚拟式和情态动词表示的非真实条件句。
Were型虚拟式:
1) If I were you,…现在
2) If I were to stay here tomorrow将来
3) He were to have done it by last Friday过去.
只可以用were~~试着按照这种句型,造个句子,如:如果我会飞,那么…^_^
4. are very exhausted for they have advanced forward without rest exhausted(adj.耗尽
疲惫的),表示疲累的另外两个常用形容词,tired、weary。这题难度不大,主的,
要是对应词语的翻译和排列组合的问题。再提一次,表示原因的时候,用for是最简便的。
5. to be regarded as 注意前面是like,后面一定要记得加上to be/being,regard as (v.把...认作),看了答案,发现很多都不错,如treated as/recognized as等等。
1.I don’t want to ____________ (冒险去尝试) this.
2.He pronounced not clearly but don’t ____________ (妨碍) understanding.
3.Guangdong might ____________ (征税) extra housing owners
4.We are prepared to ____________ (采取武力) if negotiation failed.
5. (除了大约半小时) ____________ for lunch I am here all day.
参考答案及解析:
1.take the risk (of) trying take a risk(s) 冒险; run/take the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事 ( 固定搭配 ) 。
2.interfere with 很多人都使用了 interfere ,但是 interfere 和不同的介词组成的短语意义是不同的,如题中的“妨碍”应该用 interfere with ,另外比较常用的短语还有 interfere in (干涉 , 干预)。
3.impose tax on impose tax on sth. 表示在…方面征税,本人觉得这里也可以直接使用 impose ( vt. 征税)。
vi. 利用 , 欺骗 , 施影响
4.resort to force resort to force 诉诸武力,这个是比较正式的答案吧, resort to ( v. 诉诸于 , 采取)。
5.But for a half hour or so but for 与 except for 无论是意思还是用法,它们是相同的,表示“要不是”。另外, except 与 except for 有时可以通用,不过,一般情况下, except for 可置于句首,而 except 则不能。表示“大约”除了常用的 about 外,还可以后置 or so 。
1.He doesn’t seem to ____________ (意识到) the coldness of their attitude towards his appeal.
2.Majority ____________ (赞成) Golden Week holidays.
3.Car drivers must ____________ (遵守) the rules of driving.
4.____________ (相比较) the two companies,we see two different points of views.
5.could you ____________ (照看) my child?
参考答案:
1.be aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)
2.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)
3.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to)
4.By comparison of
5.keep an eye on