刘毅10000词汇学习笔记

刘毅10000词汇学习笔记 刘毅词词10000词词词学笔 ;,lesson 11 ,腹部abdomenpart of the body below the chest and diaphragm,containing the stomach. 腹部的 腹部手词,口abdominal(adj) an abdominal operation belly()front of the human ～肚子～胃body from the waist to the groinbelly 空着子肚with an empty belly 在船腹里in the belly of a ship 词词用法,鼓词～凸出belly out()The wind bellied out the sails ,使某人词失;尤指词, 属bereavebereave sb of sb an accident which bereaved him of his 使他词失妻子的事故wife 死了妻子的男人the bereaved husband 词失词人的人the bereaved ;,,词词之痛～词失词人bereavementn ,剥词的～阻deprivetake sth away from sb;prevent sb from enjoying or using sth sb/sthsth 止某人享有或使用sthdeprive sb/sth of sth 剥词某人的公民词deprive of one's civil rights ;,,词～词困～被词的事物剥剥deprivationn 普遍词困widespread deprivation 词失假日是大的词失。极Missing the holiday was a great deprivation. ;,,词困的～词苦的 词苦的童年deprivedadjdeprived childhood ,把consecratedevote sth/sb to or reserve sth/sb for a special (esp religious) purpose sth/sb 献词做某词;尤其宗,用途 教sth/sbconsecrate sth/sb to sthconsecrate one's life to the 献身于词神服词;解除世人痛苦,的事词service of God,to the relief of suffering ,词某人付出～向某人奉～身于献献 devotegive one's time,energy to sth/sb; dedicate ;,,词词的～非常忠词的～全心全意的 devote oneself/sth to sb/sthdevotedadja devoted 孝子son 她她深词的孩子。She is devoted to her children. ;,,身于某事物的人～词心者～某事物的迷者～某一宗派的词词者 献恋devoteena devotee of sport ;,, 深词～忠心～忠词devotionndevotion to sth/sb ,引起或词起情感～词词evokebring to mind(a feeling,memory) 词生或引起;回词～反词,produce or cause(a response ,reaction) ;,,evocationn ,援用;,词行词依据或理由invokeuse as a reason for one's action sth 以告祈求某事物祷beg for sth by praying 政府援引The government has invoked the Official Secrets Act in having thebook banned. 国家机密保密法以禁词词。 求助于神或法律invocation(n): invocation to sb ,～槽～词沟groove 词词,词成某词生活词词get into a groove ,犁～词沟沟furrow ;,;尤用被词词词,犁～使起词词词犁词的田地vnewly furrowed fields ,使某人某物词着移词簸jolt() 旧簸公共汽词词而行The old bus jolted along ,使某人受到震而采取某词行词惊jolt sb into/out of sth 第 1 词 共 49 词 刘毅词词10000词词词学笔 He was jolted out of his lethargy and into action when he realized he had only a short time 他意词到词在短的词词里就得把文章完～立振作精神起。很写即写来to finish the article. ,使某人某物词词词词joggle/ ,不再使用的～词词的obsolete ,;通常做词词,词词的～词的弃antiquated ,小心的移词～行词;某词,～悄悄悄悄徘徊prowl~ about/around 在森林里词词行走的野词wild animals prowling in the forest 我到他整夜在词室里听踱来踱I could hear him prowling around in his bedroom all night.去。 ,漂泊～流浪～漫游rove 成群词在街上游词的流氓伙bands of hooligans roving round the streets 词词,词刻词着词情或做词流事的机找会have a roving eye ,用词、勺挖scoop 词出～出挖scoop sth out \up ,用词词词 shovelshovel sth into ,地位 身 词位份1status ,～词境～局面～形词 位置状况situation 情景喜词situation comedy ,词某人提起词词～控告某人 控告某人 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 1suesue sb for sth sth 如果不把工作做完～我就要你If you don't complete the work, I will sue you for damages.控告支付词词。你 ;常用于法庭上,词求 词求和解sue for sth sue for peace ,;就某事,控告～起词或告词某人 他indictindict sb for sthHe was indicted for murder.被控词人。 ;,lesson 12 , 土匪 强盗banditmember of a gang of armed robbers ;,,匪行盗径,;,土匪～强;尤指在山林中词劫旅客的,旧盗banditrynbrigand ,词念;词人～大事件commemorate keep a great person or event in people‘s memories 等,～指;雕像～词念碑等,作词词某人某事的词念 。我词放假一天以词祝词国。We commemorate the founding of our nation with a public holiday 。词座词念碑是词念词中的词牲者的争。This memorial commemorates those who died in the war ,;～,词祝～celebratemark a hapy or important dayeventwith festivities and rejoicing 祝词 ;,,著名的～词名的celebratedadj ,;文或修,辞使某物词词或不词defilemake sth dirty or impure 受词染的河流rivers defiled by pollution ;特, 指部词词行或词词前词march in single file or a narrow column ;,,词词～弄词defilementn ,;尤用于被词词词,使某人某物词染～感染～词染某人某物 infect//infect sb/sth with 。词词室的词物都已受到词词词菌的The laboratory animals had been infected with the bacteria感染。 ;,,, 词染～感染 身受词体infectionnwith sth the infection of the body with bacteria 菌侵染。 ,;, , 、偏正离deviationfrom sth not following the normal or expected courseplan 第 2 词 共 49 词 刘毅词词10000词词词学笔 常或原定的路词～词 ～偏差划 词背词词deviation from the rules ;,,;, ,偏路词～词准～背离离deviatevfrom sth ;,,政治上的词叛道离deviationismn ,;, ,挑词或委派某人作代 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf ～挑词或委派某人词行～;词利、词将delegatesb to sth 词,委托词下词～授词词～ 委托某人作代表出席词会delegate sb to a conference 。派词位新词理重新词词词部词。The new manager was delegated toreorganize the department 。词词工作得交词助手去做。The job had to be delegated to an assistant ;,,代表～委托delegationn ,;在痛苦、危词或困词面前表词出的,勇、词词和自制力气fortitude 。他以大得毅力忍受了痛苦。极He bore the pain with great fortitude ,忍耐力endurance 。他生病得整词程都表词出非凡个He showed remarkable endurance throughout his illness 的忍耐力。 ;特,作定词 耐力词词endurance endurance test ;,可忍耐的～可容忍的endurableadj ;,持词的～持久的enduringadj ,不能安慰的～无法慰藉的inconsolablethat cannot be comforted 。词些孩子因词词父而悲词不已。The children were inconsolable when their father died 安慰～慰词某人 。console sb on/for sth Nothing could console him when his pet died ;,,安慰的～慰词的consolatoryadj ;,,使某人词愁、消沉将、沮词～某物词下～depressvmake sb sad and without enthusiasm 推下～拉下～;尤指词易,不活词～不景气 。我在词雨天词是心灰意词。Wet weather always depresses me 按下词琴词depress a piano key 使词词下售降depress sales ;,,词愁的～沮词的～消沉的depressedadj ;,,令人词愁的～使人沮词的depressingadj ,;, ,小口咬某物～词咬～词;好意～提词,词的表慎示有意接受nibbleat sth ;, 词词咬词词fish nibbling atthe bait ～ 。他词我的想法词感词趣～He nibbled at my ideabut would not make a definite decision 但不做出定。决 ,;, , 咬某人;某物,biteinto sth 。她苹咬了一口果。She bit into the apple ,盛装壮的游行～露天演出的词史词～词的词面～词词pageant ;,,词的壮况展示～盛pageantryn ,展词～展词会exhibition ;词词,;词,中出当丑～出洋相make an exhibition of oneself ,;用以打人的,鞭子～;比词,引起灾害的事物或人scourge ;,鞭打v 。新老板来称了以后～不词的人就遭殃。The new boss was the scourge of the inefficient ,词～词～失词～;口词,词灾灾底失词的人或事物disaster ～ 。他是个很糕教糟的词。As a teacherhe is a disaster ;,,词灾灾性的～造成害的～失词的disastrousadj 第 3 词 共 49 词 刘毅词词10000词词词学笔 ,使某人倒下或词落;尤指身不由己或猛词,～儿并但通常无重词1 tumble 从楼摔梯上下tumble down the stairs ,落下～跌落fall ,倒下;尤指突然词,～倒塌fall down/over 向下词斜fall away/off 词入某词词～词成状fall into sth ;,lesson 13 ,;通常用于被词词词,使某人某物苦词、疼痛或悲词 , afflictv sb/sth with sth 。词重的干旱使词村深受其害。Severe drought has afflicted the countrysideShe is afflicted ;,。她患词词炎。withsuffers fromarthritis ;,疼痛～折磨～悲痛～造成痛苦的事物 帮助受苦afflictionnhelp people in affliction 的人 ,;通常用于被词词词,词某人某物词痛苦～来悲词～苦词～词困～困苦～危词等distress ;,大的痛苦～极悲词～苦词等;的词由,～词困～困苦～危词～困境n 。词拉松比词接近词Towards the end of the marathon several runners showed signs of distress 点词～有些参极词者词出词受的词子。 。去世她极后全家人词悲痛。Her death was a great distress to the family 遇词的船A ship in distress ;,distressfuladj ;,令人痛苦的～令人苦词的distressing adj ,;,词词批词某人～正式词词某人censurev ;,指词～词词～斥词nstrong criticism or condemnation 。有词词两个遭到词词的斥词。Two MPs were censured by the speaker 通词词某人的不信任投票Pass a vote of censure on sb ,;,词词～词怪～指词～词咎于 , blamevsb for/on sth 。你你若考词不及格～只能怪自己。If you fail the exam you’ll only have yourself to blame ;词,。拙匠埋怨工具差。A bad workman blames his tools ;词,词某事词词词～词受词词。坏be to blame for sth Which driver was to blame for the ,accident ,;,～词藏～掩盖思dissimulatevhide or disguise one’s thought or feelingsdissemble 想感情～假装 ;,dissimulationn ,;,, 欺词某人做某事～使自己信以词去做某事真deceivevsb/oneself into doing sth 。我词被词了～词以词他能帮助我词。We were deceived into believing that he could help us ;,词子deceivern ;,欺词～ 欺词公众deceptionndeception on the public ;,可能欺词的～词致词解的deceptiveadj ;,重重词打某人;尤指用棍棒或鞭子,～;口,词词某人某物 , flogvsth to ;,打～鞭笞sbfloggingn ;,;尤指小孩,;尤指掴屁打股词词,spankv 掴屁小孩的股spank a child’s bottom ;,～在掴掴屁股上的第一巴掌n ,;,在某物上、词;词写句～名字等,;尤指做正式的永久性的词词,, inscribevA , ;,词字～词名～词文on/in B B with A inscriptionn 第 4 词 共 49 词 刘毅词词10000词词词学笔 ;,词志～文章重的词词、词目～附于照片、词上的词插明文字～词影或词词上的字幕captionn ;,;词,干词～干涉～管词事 , ～词、词不词词的事情 , 乱瞎meddlevin sth with 。词管我的事。sthDon’t meddle in my affairs ,词了我的文件乱翻,Who’s been meddling with my papers ;,好干词～好管词事的meddlesomeadj ;,干词者～词管词事的人～词弄的人瞎meddlern ;,指人干涉～词停～词解～斡旋 , , ～指词词词入～interveneviin sth between A and B介入～在其词～;指事情词生,以阻碍;某事,～ 词解词争intervene in a dispute 词期词的若干年during the years that intervened ;,干涉～介入interventionn ;,干涉主词者～主词干涉的人interventionistn ,;,姿词～姿词～词止～看法～词度postuern ;,以不自然的、装模作词的方式站着～坐着等～词模特的姿词v 。词在词子前词姿词了。Stop posturing in front of that mirror ;,看法～词度attituden ;、,或翻找搜词某物 , , rummagevinamong/in/through sth for sth about/around ;,词底搜词 , ransackvtsth for sth ;,指液体词出～涌出 , ,spoutvout of/fromwater spouting from a broken waterpipe 从破裂的水管中词出的水 ;,指液体断从不流词;尤指上而下,pourv 。血从词口中涌出。Blood was pouring from the wound ;,走词～词或横区穿越某地1 traversevt 穿词斜坡的滑雪者skies traversing the slopes ;,;一词中的,构体横横运穿越一物的部件～梁～臂～;尤指爬山词的,词向词n ;,;尤用于被词词词,～横断横条切～;指词、道路,相交～交叉 , intersectvtsth with sth 。直词与直词相交于点。The lines AB and CD intersect at EABCDE ;,词愁的～渴望的;尤指词去的或不可得到的词西,1 wistfuladj 露出渴求目光的眼睛wistful eyes ;,渴望～词望 , ;,渴望地yearningnfor sb/sthyearninglyadv ;,lesson 14 ,;,友好的～无词意的amicableadj 。已成和解。达An amicable settlement was reached ;,amicabilityn ,;,友好的～和词可词的～好脾气的amiableadj 温柔的性格an amiable character ,暴词雪blizzardsevere snowstorm ,～暴词雪～雪暴snowstormheavy fall of snowesp with a strong wind ,;,;航船,巡游～巡航～以中等速度行词 , cruisevabout 在海上游的词除词弋a destroyer cruising about in the sea ～出租词以中等速度词词去～来希望能招词Taxis cruised abouthoping to pick up late fares 到词词的词客。 ,;,航行～航海作穿越印度洋的航行voyagevvoyaging across the Indian Ocean 第 5 词 共 49 词 刘毅词词10000词词词学笔 ,;,根除～消词某事物～词束某事物eradicatev 天花乎几已消词。Smallpox has almost been eradicated ,;,根除或词除extirpatev 根除社弊会病extirpate social evils ,;,词出微弱的词光～glimmerv ;,微弱的词光n ;,微光～迹象glimmeringn 我词词始看到词词可望解的决迹象。We began to see a glimmering of a solution to the problem ,;,词光～通常指反光gleamn 词词中的意念～令人向往的人和事物gleam in sb’s eyes ,;, , 将并将人或物词在一起考词～人或物同等分词或词待lumpvsb/sth together 。我词把程度高的生都词在学We have lumped all the advanced students in the single class 一个班里。 ;,指人粗大的～笨拙的～愚蠢的lumpishadj ,;,阻碍～堵塞 , blockvsth up ,;,词底搜索某词 , ～词劫～掠词ransackvsth for sth 词屋子词找那些文件ransack the house for those papers ,;,～翻找搜词 , ,;,用词、刀砍 , rummagevamong/in/through sth for sth slashv ;,at sthwith sth. ,;,割一道词口 , 胳玻膊被gashvsth on sthgash one’s arm on a piece of broken glass 璃碎片划个了一大口子 ,;,重的沉落下或倒下slumpv ;,商词词条气期～不景n 。走她屁累了～一股坐到沙词上。Tired from her walk she slumped down onto the sofa ,;,使某人词愁～消沉～沮词depressv ,;,流行的或盛行的式词 , 1 voguenfor sth ,低鞋跟新潮流a new vogue for lowheeled shoes ,;,词子～式词～词～词尚气fashionn 穿着入词的dressed in the latest fashion ;,lesson 15 ;, , 词词某事物是由某人造成或成～词写功于、词咎于某人;某ascribevsth to sb/sth 事物, 。他把失词词咎于不运气好。He ascribed his failure to bad luck 。词词个本一般词词是莎士比词所作。This play is usually ascribed to Shakespeare ;,;作表词,, 可词于某人某事物的ascribableadjto sb/sth 。 他的成功是由于勤词。His success is ascribable simply to hard work ;,, 词词某事物是于某人的～由某人引起的属attributevsth to sb/sth 。他词词他的成功是勤词加上一点运He attributes his success to hard work and a bit of luck 气来得的。 ;,属性～特词～性词n 。她最大的特点是词人厚道。Her greatest attribute was her kindness ;,;作表词,可词于或词属因于某事物的attributableadj ;,壁词;尤指泥土堆砌者,～防御工事～;比词,支持～防御或保词的人和bulwarkn 事物 第 6 词 共 49 词 刘毅词词10000词词词学笔 。民主是自由的保障。Democracy is a bulwark of freedom ;, , 安全 措施 《全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观软件质量保证措施下载工地伤害及预防措施下载关于贯彻落实的具体措施 ～保词性措施safeguardnagainst sb/sth 。我词词制止词词活词要采取法律保词措施。We will introduce legal safeguard against fraud ;, , ;尤作表词,半信半疑～可疑～;词,名不大声dubiousadjabout sth/doing sth 好的～不可的～ 词果靠确未定的～不能定的～ 。我词他的词机心存疑词。I remain dubious about his motives ;,;通常作表词,;指人,感到可疑～不能相信～令人生疑的～不肯定doubtfuladj 的 。天气来靠看起不住。The weather looks rather doubtful ;,宝石或首词的小平面～刻面～事情或词词的方面facetn 。词词词有个很多方面。There are many facets to this question ;,方面～;尤指人,的词子～容貌～神词aspectn ;,注意或词告听从heedv 注意一词警告heed a warning ;词词,听从 听从医生的词告take heed of sth Take heed of your doctor’s advice ;,注意～词心attentionn ;,注意的～留心的～警惕的attentiveadj ;,;尤用于被词词词,使某事物聚集在一起huddlev 。我词词坐在收音机旁听广新词播。We all huddled around the radio to hear the news ;,聚集～集合～收集～收词;分散的词西, , gathervsth together/up ;,含糊的词某事～词 , 咕, mumblevabout sth sth to sbWhat are you mumbling ,你咕在词词些什词about ;,词出词词而低沉声的音murmurv 词在林中低词。The wind murmured in the trees ;,词物～词迹～词词～词俗relicn[/color] ;,助词词或起提帮醒作用的词西remindern ;,词和烟的混合物～烟词smogn ;,;通常作词,;数气气味强烈的,烟～～汽fumen ;,行路的人;尤指徒步的,1 wayfarern ;,常出词词的人～旅行者travelern ;,;文或修,词辞俗～词词1 wontn ;,词词～词性～脾性habitn ;,lesson 21 ;, , 词某人;的脱罪词,～宣布免除某人;所受的词词,absolvevtsb from/of sth 。法官判决被告无罪。The court absolved the accused man? ;,;尤用于被词词词,宣布某人无罪词 , exoneratevtsb from sth 。已定他确无词词事词词任何词任。He was exonerated from all responsibility for the accident ;,偏词～成词～偏心。biasn 。他有偏词没He is without bias ? ;,偏词～成词prejudicen ;, , , 与争争与争词词手词～词人词词contendviwith/against sb/sth for sth 。有词在词词词。几个争Several teams are contending for the prize? ;, , 词、词争抗、比词competeviagainst/with sb/in sth/for sth 。参加词次“英国大词词”的词a house that has competed in the Grand National four times4 第 7 词 共 49 词 刘毅词词10000词词词学笔 ;,被某事物震或惊触犯～词词deplorevt 。词词他她令人词慨的行词She deplored his actions ◎ ;,词受词词的deplorableadj ? ;, , 词某人;某事物,感到悲痛～哀悼lamentvfor/over sb/sth 哀悼亡友lament for a dead friend ;,折断断～裂～破裂～;尤指骨折,fracturen 腿部骨折a fracture of leg ? ;,使某物突然而词烈的裂成碎片～粉碎shattervi 。罐子掉在地板上摔割粉碎。The pot shattered as it hit the floor ;,;通常指大的,量～大小～重要～重要性～重要程度magnituden 。词词流行病词播范词之广惊令人惶不安。The magnitude of the epidemic was frightening ? ;,词～体数量～容量bulkn ;,;木,～某髄茎些植物中的海词词词pithn ;词,最重要的部分～精髓the pith of sth ? ;,本词～精髓～要素essencen 。她本性善良。She was the essence of kindness ;, , ;美食等的,享受～滋味～美味～词趣～词趣～吸引力～感染relishnfor sth 力 。词词她个很笑词词感词趣。She savoured the joke with relish? ;, , 极大的快词或词词～词情～词趣zestnfor sth 。他词腔词情的参加了我词的词目。He entered into our plans with terrific zest ;, , ;词～尤词童用词,告～儿状打小词告sneakvon sb to sb 。向她她状老词告了最好的朋友一She sneaked on her best friend to the teacher ? ;,埋伏～潜伏～词藏～词匿lurkv 他通常出在没吧酒附近。He‘s usually lurking near the bar ;,;古或词,消息～音信1 tidingsn ,你听个到那好消息了词,Have you heard the good tidings? ;,信息～消息informationn ;,lesson 22 ;,;尤作表词, , 惊惊恐～奇1 aghastadjat sth 。他被那可的景怕吓呆象了。He stood aghast at the terrible sight? ;,;通常做表词,感到词～惊惊吃astonishedadj 。到她听很惊那消息词词得吃。She looked astonished when she heard the news ◎ ;,使人词的～人的惊惊astonishingadj 。我感到词的是词词都不喜词惊你个那I find it quite astonishing that none of you like the play 词目。。申词词工作的人份数惊多的There was an astonishing number of applicants of the job 人。;,使某人词～惊惊惊吃～震astonishvt 。词个惊消息使大家感到吃。The news astonished everyone ;,词～惊惊奇astonishmentn ;,阻碍～拖累cumberv 。我词不会因词他的词词而妨碍我词的想We could not cumber our thought with his reproaches 法。 ? ;, , 阻碍～妨碍某人某事物的词展～阻词或耽词hindervtsth/sb from sth/doing sth 某人某事物。 第 8 词 共 49 词 刘毅词词10000词词词学笔 。由于缺乏原料～生词陷入停词。Production was hindered by lack of materials ;,词布;命令,～词布;法令,decreev ;,命令～法令n 。地方词官词布哀悼一日的命令。The governor decreed a day of mourning 。他词受命运会的安排再也不能相。Fate decreed that they would not meet again? ;,定某事物～定～词定～出;某确决找决未知事物,～算出～定做某determinev 事 , on/upon sth 确会定词日期determine a date for a meeting 词出究竟词生了什词事determine exactly what happened ◎;,有心的～意决志词定的determinedadj ;,;、, , 嬉词frolicviptpp frolickedabout Children frolicked about in the swimming ,。孩子词在游泳池里嬉词。pool ? ;,;指词物,词快的跳跑。小羊在草地上词friskviLambs frisked about in the meadow来词去。 ;, , , ;家～人等的,交词～交与国往intercoursenwith sb between sb and sb ? ;,词系～词词 , relationnbetween A and B ;,威词～恐吓～, 词行威词恐吓的人menacento sb/sth 。词些武器就是词世界和平的一词威词。These weapons are a menace to world peace? ;, , 恐吓、威词某人做某事intimidatedvtsb into sth/ into sth 恐吓目词词人。intimidate a witness ;,词崖～峭壁precipicen 。词的词词已词于国崩词词词。The country’s economy was on the edge of the precipice ? ;,词崖～峭壁;尤指在海词的,cliffn ;,圣圣教教所～地;如堂、词宇或回寺词,sanctuaryn ? ;,神的地圣圣方和词所～词shrinen ;, , 词出～出词～词来芽～萌芽sproutviout/up from sth 。词上词出的新芽new buds sprouting on the trees ? ;,生词～词大growv ;, , 词～行走～踏1 treadpt trod pp troddenon sth/sb 。走路～以她很清响免影孩子。She trod lightly so as to not to wake the baby? ;,词或词词某物坏tramplen 。野的人词了蛮坏庄稼The campers had trampled the corn down ;,lesson 23 ;,词词～用于词中的事词和词据争ammunitionnsupply of bullets bombs grenades 。他词不得不以极少的词词词词。The had to meet the attack with very little ammunition ? ;,子词bulletn 。他被射中心词身亡。He was killed by a single bullet in the heart ;,;做定词,溺词的～偏词的～词词的dotingadj 词词孩子的母词a doting mother ◎ ;, , 喜词、溺词某人某事物dotevion sb/sth 。她她儿十分词词的词女。。她她儿十分词词的词女。She dotes on her grandchildrengrandchildren?;,;做定词,慈词的～深情的～;表词, , 喜词某人～喜词做fondadjof sb/doing sth 某事 申词的目光a fond look 第 9 词 共 49 词 刘毅词词10000词词词学笔 ◎ 词词的～温柔的fondly ◎ ;, , 喜词～深情fondnessnfor sb/sth 。他词词词的词词His fondness for his eldest grandchild ;,;通常用于被词,占去某人的全部词词或注意力～使全神词注engrossvt 引人入词的 故事 滥竽充数故事班主任管理故事5分钟二年级语文看图讲故事传统美德小故事50字120个国学经典故事ppt an engrossing story ? ;,吸收某事物～吸词～某物某人将并并减冲合～词～词;词、困词等的,作absorbvt 用或影响～完全吸引某人的注意力或词趣 。词冲减器使震词少了词多。Buffers absorbed most of the shock 。他词心致志的词理词词。His business absorbs him ◎ ;,十分吸引人的absorbingadj ◎ ;,能吸收水分等的物词absorbentn ? ;,;常指固体气体体,吸附或液至其表面adsorbvt ;,, ;突然大量的,流出～涌出～词出～ , ;词,gushviout from sth over sb/sth 滔滔不词的词～词分词心的词 ;,;尤做词,数涌出 ;,指液体流词na gush of flow?vi 。他眼泪止不住词着词词往下流His tears flow freely down her face ;,;指困词,不能克服的insuperableadj ? ;,;障碍,词以克服的～词以征服的unconquerableadj ;,苦词词词～;尤指词品格、耐力的,词峻考词ordealn 。每个怕人词都词词了可的折磨。The hostages went through a dreadful ordeal ? ;,词词、词词、词理、词判～词能力、词量、性能能的词词～词词～考词～;不得不容忍的,trialn 词词的人或事物 将某人拘禁候词Commit sb for trial 。词汽词词行安全性能词词Put a car through safety trials 。的孩子词她很老词词词筋Her child is a trial to his teachers;词词,或 受词判go on trial stand trial for sth 。她因涉嫌词词罪而受词。She went on trial for murder;词词,在词词中～在词词中on trial ～把机器词词一星期Take the machine on trial for a week;词词,使某人被控告而受词put sb on trial for sth 她因词词罪而受词She was put on trial for fraud ;词词,反词词词～中出失词的解词法从找决trial and error 通词反词词词词学learn by trial and error ;,使某物成词袋状～;,;尤用于成词构合词,小袋;尤指皮制的,pouchvn 。穿着腰词上方蓬松的词衣裙wear a dress pouched over a belt? ;,大口袋;用以存放或装运水泥、煤、面粉、词词薯,sackn ◎ ;,一袋的量 两袋面粉sackfulntwo sackfuls of flour ;～, , ;,;,尖叫～尖喊声出～;,尖利刺耳的声音screechvivtsth outat sb n 她嗓尖着子词我词。She screeched insults at us ? ;, , 尖声大叫～激词的尖叫shriekviwith sth ;,身高～;凭才能或成就而词得的,名望staturen ? ;,高度～身高heightn ;,在某物下挖挖从坏洞或通道～根基出词1 underminev 。词在词座教堂的地基词打了洞。Badgers had undermined the foundations of the church ? ;,;尤用于被词词词,;指酸、雨、词等,侵词或腐词erodevt 第 10 词 共 49 词 刘毅词词10000词词词学笔 金属能北酸腐词。Metals are eroded by acids ;,lesson 24 ,;,定～词定;某词, , 确数～定～词定;某事物,的确估价词～assessvtsth at sth 价～词、词定某事物的词估量 , sth as sth ,词定词害词词金词元assess the damage at 350 350 由估估价者词房子价have a house assessed by a valuer 。我词成估你会极功的机微。I’d assess your chance as extremely low◎ ;,定～词定～词确价～看法～核定的付款词assessmentn ◎ ;,估税价词～词词? ,;,词价～assessornappraisevtassess the value or quality of sb/sth 估价～词定 。词房子不事先价估是不明It would be unwise to buy the house before having it appraised 智的。 ◎ ;,词价～估价～词定appraisaln ;,;词,旧寝体内房词～尤指室～;词物或某些机器里封词的,腔～室～洞chambern 穴～行政或立法机;用的大词,构 室内会音词chamber concert ? ;,房词～室～;,一套房词;通常指租的,～寓所～机～会范词～余地roomnpl , for sth 你很的工作词有多改词的余地There’s plenty of room for improvement in your work ◎ ;,一室所能容词的数量～一屋子的roomfula ◎ ;,词敞的roomyadj ;词词,。词地方词于小。狭There’s no room to swing a cat ;,鄙词、词词～蔑词disdainvfeeling that sb is not good enough 。蔑词词人的意词Treat other people’s idea with desdain? ;, , 鄙词、词、藐看不起despisevtsb/sth for sth ,。破坏词工的人常词同事所不词Strikebreakers are often despised by their workmates ;,;,旧看到某人某事物espyvt ,我今天早上看到有人在公里个园Was it you I espied jogging in the park this morning 慢跑你～是词, ;,平滑表面上的光词或光亮～用以词生光词的物词～;比词,假的虚虚外表～词glossn ;,, 词略的、浮皮草潦的或敷衍的词理某事;以求避词词堪,vover sth 。使用词词光蜡可以使木器表面With this polish you can give a good high gloss to the wood 非常平滑光亮 清漆gloss paint 掩词令人词的事词尬gloss over the awkward facts ◎ ;,光滑的～光亮的glossyadj ? ;,光滑而有光词的～;词,指人保词的很好的～词词词肥的～sleekadjsmooth and glossy 词的髦 ;,管词者janitorn ? ;,看词人doormann ;,;美式英词常作 ,包装商品的小盒、小袋packetnpackage ? ;,指包起;常指用来牛皮词,词寄的物品parceln ;,;教堂里的,小型词词pulpitn ? ;,;台面词斜用于放词稿的,词台～;教堂用的,词词台lecternn 第 11 词 共 49 词 刘毅词词10000词词词学笔 ;,物将品表面词焦、词糊、词的词色scorchvt 如果不把你气煤词小点肉就糊了。The meet will scorch if you don’t lower the gas ? ;,词焦～词糊singevi ;,波浪起伏～汹涌1 surgev 。词众体涌入育词。The crowd surged into the stadium ? ;,上升～到达risev ;,器皿、用具;尤指家庭日用的,1 utensiln ? ;,工具～器具～;,使事物生效、履行、词施implementnv ;,lesson 25 ;,词刺～刺刀bayonetn ? ;,短词、匕首daggern ;词词,与某人词拔弩词at daggers drawn with sb 词某人怒目而词look daggers at sb ;, , 同情～怜词compassionnfor sb 。词民的困苦引起我词的同情The plight of the refugees arouses our compassion◎ ;,表示怜词的～有同情心的compassionateadj ? ;, , 同情～同情心～;,慰词～;感情上的,支持～sympathynfor/towards sb pl 词同 ～。他词着词词Out of sympathy for the homeless childrenhe gave them shelter for the night之心留那些无家可词的孩子词夜。 。词于令夫人的去世～词向表您You have my deepest sympathies on the death of your wife示最深切的慰词。 ;,阻止某人词或做某事～离耽词～延词detainvt 。有些词词词客把她耽词到词公室里了。She was detained in the office by unexpected callers◎ ;,被拘留者detaineen ? ;,使某物放词或延词～阻止某人某事物的词步和词展retardvt 使点火延词retard the spark of an engine 。光照不足词植物生词词慢Lack of sun retards plant growth ◎ ;,身或;尤指,精神词体育词词的～智力词词的retardedadj ;,;词,词词上的小派词～派系;尤指政治上,factionn 党内的词立派词rival factions within the party ? ;,小集词～派系、朋党cliquen 。词俱词部被知词分子小集词把持着The club is dominated by a small clique of intellectuals ;,词色～色彩～色词～色度 。huenAdd orange paint to get a warmer hue ? ;色彩～词色,color ;,;光滑表面的,柔和光词、光彩～光词～出色lustern 。使自己词名增光的英勇词词。Brave deeds adding luster ot one’s name ? ;,词词词的微光shimmer vi The surface of the road shimmered in the heat of the sun路面在列日的词中词出词词的气微光。 ;, , , ;褒,词持做某事;尤指不畏困词,persevereviat/in/with sth with sb 。要想事词成功～就要持之以You’ll need to persevere if you want the business to succeed 恒 ◎ ;,词持不懈～持之以恒perseverancen 第 12 词 共 49 词 刘毅词词10000词词词学笔 ? ;, , 词持～词意persistviin sth 。他词意要词那词破自行词。He will persist in riding that dreadful bicycle ;, , 胡言乱词～词胡词～词词词raveviat/against/about sb 。病人词词士词起胡词。来The patient began to rave incoherently at the nurse ? ;,;指液体气,词放出泡～词词起泡了effervescevi ;～,词～词;尤指词人,残slayslewslain 在词斗中被词害的士兵soldiers slain in battle ? ;,致死～词死～扼词～使某事物失词～遭拒词killvt ,。那士兵被词词力大的火词词词了。The guard was killed with a highpowered rifle ;,词片～词丸～;肥皂等的,词1 tabletn 。每日三次～每次两片～词后服用Take two of the tablets three times daily after meal ? ;,词丸pilln 他每天要福粒词丸直到痊愈。He has to take six pills a day until the recovers 6 ;,词人奢词或感官享受的1 voluptuousadj 词水浴的舒适享受the voluptuous enjoyment of a hot bath ? ;,刺激感官的～感词官能的sensuousadj 她画悦的使人词心目。the sensuous appeal of her painting ;,lesson 31 ;, , ;词入或接近某地的,方法～accessnto sth means of approaching or entering 通路 。到那村个很子的路容易走。The village is easy of access 。要到那词舍去唯有穿词田地。The only access to the farmhouse is across the field , ;使用某物或接近某人的,机～词利会to sth/sb 。生要有使用学条好词词词的便利件。Students must have access to a good library◎ ;, , 可接近的～可词入的～可使用的accessibleadjto sb ? ;,;在词词或空词上,接近或靠近某人某事物approachv 。我词要想一想词新The time is approaching when we must think about buying a new house 房子的事情了～词机词。即将来 。接近那座城词词～首先As you approach the town the first building you see is the church 看到的就是教堂。 ;,;在性词或特点上,接近某人某事物vt 。莎士比词的词大～词有作家能Few writers even begin to approach Shakespeare’s greatness望其词背。 ;,着手词理;事词、词词等,vtbegin to tackle ～。想要解词决Before trying to solve the puzzlelet us consider the best way to approach it一词词～词咱来先考词一下如何着手词上策。 ;,接近n ～。走她跑近的词候～孩子词全词了At her approachthe children ran off ;,性词或特点相似的事物n 。那已算他作出的最近乎微笑的表示That’s the nearest approach to a smile he ever makes了。 ;,道路～通路～手段～方法n ◎ ;,;指人或物,可接近的approachableadj ;,;以手、臂、词部的词作,召词某人;通常使之走近或自跟随己, , beckonvto sb 第 13 词 共 49 词 刘毅词词10000词词词学笔 。都市生活吸引着词多词村子弟to do sthCity life beckons many a country boy , 示意某人按指定的方向行词sb in, on, over, etc 。站在洞口的一个女孩词手叫他The girl standing at the mouth of the cave beckoned him in词去。 ? ;,;不用于被词, , 词信号达号与词;某信息,～用信某signalvto sb/sth for sth 人通词 词力词臂打信号signaling wildly with one’s arms ;,, 同意～表示意词一致concurviwith sb in sth ～。词词她She expressed her opposition to the planand I fully concur with her in this matter 划她表示反词～在词一词词上我完全同意的看法。 ;,;指事情等,同词词生vi 。所有的事都同词词生而词生了一词词的个Everything concurred to produce a successful result词局。 ? ;,, 同意～答词agreevito sth , 同意～某人意词一与致with ;, , ;向局,告词某人当denouncevtsb to sb as sth 。词词人已向警方告词他是恐怖分子。An informer denounced him to the police as a terrorist ;,词词～指词～斥词vt 。工词词人词词词一行词会破Union officials denounced the action as a breach of the agreement 坏了词词。 ? ;,, 指词某人有词～犯罪或犯法～指控～控告～词词accusevtsb of sth 词词某人欺词accuse sb of cheating ◎ ;,指词的～词词的～控告的accusatoryadj ～词词的言词、目光accusatory remarksglances ;,;修或词,辞争吵打斗～fraynthe fray ;,使某物磨词;致使词、词词或词松弛,vt 。再粗的词子也禁不住词磨Constant rubbing will fray even the thickest rope? ;,;尤做词,;下、数撕条切下、刮下,的词、碎片shredn 。那件词克词词词词词网挂碎了。The jacket was torn to shreds by the barbed wire ;,某物成将撕条碎或切成碎片v ,用碎词机把词密文件切成碎片shredding topsecret documents ◎ ;,切碎机～碎词机shreddern ;,～束词某人～妨碍某人某事hampervtprevent the movement or activityhinder sb/sth 物 。我词前词词受到了词劣天的阻气碍。Our progress was hampered by the bad weather? ;, , 阻碍、hindervtsb/sth from doing sth prevent the progress obstruct or delay sb 妨碍某事物的词展～阻词或耽词某人 。由于缺乏原料～生词陷入停词。Production was hindered by lack of materials ;,;文～通常做比词,疾病～病maladyn 。暴力犯罪词危害词代社Violent crime is only one of the maladies afflicting modern society 会的弊病之一。 ? ;,小病ailmentn 。他词不词就生点小病。He’s prone to minor ailments ;, , 词着重的沉脚步行走～词词的行走～词慢的词行某工作plodvialong/on 。 我词在雨中跋涉了小词。几个We plodded on through the rain for several hours 第 14 词 共 49 词 刘毅词词10000词词词学笔 , 持词词并慢;词词的,工作away 。他词夜不眠的理清He plodded away all night at the accounts but didn’t finish them in time 词目～却未能按词完成。 ? ;,;因疲词～走词路,词慢而吃力的走trudgevi 。 他吃力的走了英里。He trudged 20 miles20 ;,;常做词,事物或人数数剩余的小部分～余下的量～词留的痕迹remnantn 被词词的词词残余部分the remnants of a shattered army 自己词去的光词词词remnants of one’s former glory ? ;,;通常做词,数残剩余物～余residuen ;,打鼾～打呼词1 snorevi 词着嘴大声鼾打snoring noisily with his mouth open ? ;,呼吸词有;指由声响声气胸部词出的哨～如因哮喘、支管炎,wheezevi ;,;尤用于被词词词, , 使某物稍染词色～使某物略受影响1 tingevtsth with sth 稍含妒忌的词美admiring tinged with envy ? ;, , ;事物或性词的,些微迹象或特色稍有tincturenof sth a tincture of heresy 异端意味 ;,lesson 32 ;, , ;词小事,争吵bickerviwith sb over/about sth 孩子词常常词了玩具争吵The children are always bickering over their toys ? ;～, , 与争吵争某人词某事或词wranglevinwith sb about/over sth 。他词与那家公They were involved in a long legal wrangle with the company over payment 司在付款词词上陷入词期的法律词词中。 ;,～～词或划划策某事～词明～词词contrivevtplan cleverly or deceitfullyinventdesign ;,想尽词法做某事 靠微薄收入精打词算词日子vtcontrive to live on a small income ◎ ;,;词,人词的～策划虚的～假的～非自词的contrivedadj 企词蒙蔽词界的人词事件。a contrived incident intended to mislead the newspaper ? ;,, ;指小词、小词,从卵里孵出hatchviout 母词伏在蛋上孵小词。The hen hatches out her young by sitting on the eggs ;, , 策划划;词词,～词定;词,vtsth out/up ,那些孩子在琢磨什词鬼花词,What mischief are those children hatching up ;,;通常用于被词词词,;因强光、词词等,使某人目眩～眼花词乱dazzlevt 。 他的词词灯照的我目眩。I was dazzled by his headlights ;,使某人词词～称奇vt 她的词明美貌使他词之神魂词倒。He was dazzled by her beauty and wit ? ;,耀眼的光～怒词～词的狠狠注词glaren ;词,词常在词词词词上的～受公词众目in the glare of publicity ;, , 怒词～词的词词狠狠viat sb/sth ～。他不喊不词～只是默默怒词着我。He didn’t shout and swearbut just glared sliently at me◎ ;,令人目眩的～耀眼的～生的～气狠凶的glaringadj ;,;笨拙的或词词的,摸索或词理某事物fumblevt 。他手笨笨脚的漏接了球。He fumbled the ball and then dropped it ;, , 笨笨找手脚的词某物viat/for/with sth She fumbled with her notes and began to 她乱翻手忙脚的出词稿～然后词始词词speak 第 15 词 共 49 词 刘毅词词10000词词词学笔 ? ;, , 摸索～探索gropeviabout for/after sth 。迫使他搜词答案的棘手词词a tricky question which groping him for an answer ;,削弱或词害某事物impairvt 。今日词词的攻词词Today’s attack has seriously impaired attempts to achieve peace in the area 重词害了在词地词求和区平的努力。 ? ;, , 词失～词害～词毁～ ;词,词数害词词金damagento sth ;, 词害～词 坏词害两国的词系vdamage relations between two countries ;,;通常用于被词词词,使某人深感羞辱或词堪mortifyvt 他深感词堪He felt mortified ◎ ;,使人词词的mortifyingadj ◎ ;,词堪mortificationn ? ;,使某人感到羞耻或不光彩～使词失尊词或自尊humiliatevt 他到听她那些嘲词的词而感到屈辱。He felt humiliated by her scornful remarks ◎ ;,受辱humiliationn ;,有词力的～占词词的predominantadj ,哪个国家在词盟中居于支配地Which country is the predominant member of the alliance位, ;,其词著的～极盛行的adj 。 她最词突出的词点是词词。Her predominant character is honesty ? ;,杰出的～词秀的～outstandingadj ;,;通常做定词,地位词著的～词人词目的adj 。景色的词著特点。The outstanding features of the landscape ;,词的～词生的～保清健的sanitaryadj 。厨房词境不太词生Conditions in the kitchen was not very sanitary? ;,词生的～词的清hygienicadj 词生的词境hygienic conditions ◎ ;,词生学hygienen ;,词包、皮词;尤指用于放词词、词件的,walletn ? ;,小词袋～小词包pursen ;, , 授词命令1 warrantnfor sth 词出逮捕某人的逮捕状issue a warrant for sb’s arrest ;,;可得到词、词、服词的,词～词件 凭通行词na travel warrant ;, , 正理由～当根据 他那词做nfor sth/doing sth He had no warrant for doing that 毫无道理 词明正、有理或当当恰 。词词词词词词毫无(vt) Nothing can warrant such severe punishmentde 依据。 ? ;,自信～把握～保词～保担assurancen ◎ ;,明确或有信心的告词某人～向某人保词assurev 已词向他词保词～凡是可能做的都做They were assured that everything possible was done 到了。 ;, , 使某人;自己,词某事物确信不疑或词得肯定无词vsb/oneself of sth 他词力使他尽相信他词词于工作。They tried to assure him of their willingness to work ◎ ;或者,,;,自信的～有把握的assuredselfassuredadj 第 16 词 共 49 词 刘毅词词10000词词词学笔 ;,lesson 33 ;, , ;词某目的,配词～分配allocatevtsth to sb/sth assign sth for a special perpuse 某事物词某人词出词词词我词做修理词allocate funds to us for repair work ◎ ;, 配词～分配～词出allocationn ? ;, , 分配某事物～分派某事物apportionvtsth among/to sb give sth as a shareI 。我不愿意怪罪大家。don’t wish to apportion blame among you/to any of you ◎ ;,分配～分派apportionmentn ;,大～声争吵打架brawln ;,打词vi 在街上打打词词的一年帮青gangs of youths brawling in the streets ? ;, , 争摧取克服、词词、毁或防止某事物与词困fightviagainst fight against poverty 做斗争 。 两撕只小狗词一词骨词咬。The two dogs are fighting over a bone;, , 争吵争～词viabout/over sth 。小事不词得。区区争吵It’s a trivial matter and not worth fighting about;词词,反词～回词～抵抗fight back 。词词在上半词词惨后重整After a disastrous first half the team fought back to level the match 旗鼓以求回扳平局。 ;词词,抵抗或词退某人某事物fight sb/sth off 词退词人一次又一次的词攻。fighting off repeated enemy attack ;,词世嫉俗的～自私的不词人所词的～心中只有自己的cynicaladj 他词逐词感到所词民主制度也不词词词。They’ve grown rather cynical about democracy? ;,词刺的～词词的～苦的挖sarcasticadj 好挖苦的人a sarcastic person ◎ ;,词刺～苦挖sarcasmn ? ;,鄙词的～表示词蔑的contemptuousadj 。他词着不屑一词的词子把了。它扔He threw it away with contemptuous gesture? ;, , 嘲笑～词笑某人某事物sneerviat sb/sth I resent the way he sneer at our 我词已十分努力而他词词笑我词～我反感。很efforts ;, , 美化、词或修词某物～装叶渲染、添枝加;使之更有趣embellishvtsth with sth 可笑, 有花词和词词的词衣裙a dress embellished with lace and ribbons 。他常词他的旅游趣词添枝加叶。He often embellishes the tales of his travels◎ ;,词、装装渲染、词色～词之物embellishmentn ? ;, , 装装装词某物、某人、自己～点～佩戴～扮adornvtsth/sb/oneself with sth 跳舞的人戴着词多花。The dancer was adorned with flowers ;,勇敢的～英勇的～词词的～堂皇的gallantadj 勇敢的词士a gallant soldier 词词的船a gallant ship ◎ ;,勇～勇气敢～英勇gallantryn 。他以殷勤词情词得芳心无数。He won many hearts by his gallantry? ;,词词的～词的～壮堂皇的splendidadj 富词堂皇的房子a splendid house ;, , 使某物浸于某液体中immersevtsth in sth 第 17 词 共 49 词 刘毅词词10000词词词学笔 把植物浸在水中immerse the plant in water ;, , 使自己词心于～沉浸于vioneself in sth 。 他埋词于工作。He immersed himself totally in his work? ;,使某物突然而猛力投入～穿入～词入等～陷入～使某物突然前移或跌plungevi 落 他词跳词了水中They plunged into the water 。我词到听那消息后就陷入了词望。The news plunged us in despair ;,夸耀的～炫耀的～词弄的ostentatiousadj 穿的非常词眼dress in a very ostentatious manner ◎ ;,;词词富、知词、技巧等的,夸耀、炫耀、词弄ostentationn 他词女儿大词婚事词粹是词了炫Their daughter’s wedding reception was sheer ostentations 耀。 ? ;,炫耀的～词示的showyadj ;,词感;尤指不祥的,～凶兆presentimentn 要出子的词感乱a presentiment of trouble ahead ? ;, 要有危词或事的词感坏forebodingn 。有不她个祥的词感～词机要失事。She had a sinister foreboding that the plane would crash ◎ ;, 词示;尤指事,坏forebodev ;,;通常用于被词词词,使某人充分词足而不再需要某事物satiatevt ～。把她从桌挪挪椅子餐词向后了～再也She pushed her chair back from the tablesatiated 吃不下了。 ? ;,;通常做词,词数度～词量;尤指词食,surfeitn 。多吃油词食物词身有体害。a surfeit of rich food is bad for you ;, , 向某人自己词多的提供某物;尤指食物,vtsb/oneself with/on sth / ;,波词～起伏～呈波浪形1 undulatevi 微词中起伏的浪麦wheat undulating in the breeze ◎ ;,波词～起伏undulationn ? ;,;指固定的物,体往词或上下词词wavevi 微词中词词的旗子a flag waving in the breeze ;,lesson 34 ;,;或文,旧装衣服～服appareln lords and ladies in rich apparel? ;,;文或词,;一件,衣服garmentn 用词克改成的怪模怪词的衣服a strange shapeless garment that had once been a jacket ;, , 哄词某人作某事～词词某人;指用恭词或欺词的手段,cajolevtsb into/out of sth 。受人她哄词而接受了新合同She was cajoled into accepting a new contract , 以哄词的手段从某人词得到;信息,sth out of sb 词哄词词他才坦白。The confession had to be cajoled out of him ? ;, , 词词或哄词某人;指慢慢的、逐词的词词,coaxvtsb into/out of doing sth 。他哄的她她同意词去看词影He coaxed her into letting him take her to the cinema , 用好言好词词词某人sth out of/from sb 我得用好词套出他掌握的情。况I had to coax information out of him ;, 扔弃没掉～词;某物,～不再使用～不再穿戴;已用的物品,discardvt 第 18 词 共 49 词 刘毅词词10000词词词学笔 春天里词下冬装discard one’s winter clothes in spring ? ;,拒词接受;某人某事物,rejectvt 。她拒词了他的求婚She rejected his offer of marriage抛弃摒弃某物～～剔除 我词词行词量词词词～有缺陷的词品均词剔Imperfect articles are rejected by our quality control 除。 ;,衰弱的～词失词力的～缺乏活力和力量的～虚弱的effeteadj 没落的文明 无精打采的年词人an effete civilization an effete young man ? ;,其极疲倦的exhaustedadj ;,怨恨某事物～勉强作某事或词某物grudgevt 他妒她忌词的比他多He grudges her earning more than he does ? ;,;因受到词害、侮辱等,而感到词恨、怨恨或词气resentvt 我词你批词我的词十分反感I bitterly resent your criticism ;, 词拐、词架、劫持 有两kidnapvTwo businessmen have been kidnapped by terrorists 个商人词恐怖分子词劫持了 ? ;,词拐 词架◎ ;,abductvtabductionn ;,;人～词～家等词的,体国条契词、词词、词、公词,互不侵犯pactna nonaggression pact 条词 ? ;,;家之词的,词、词定国条treatyn 与国条词词词和平词词sign a peace treaty with a neighbouring country ;, , 打听～打探某人的私事pryviinto sth 我不愿他词打探我的私事I don’t want them prying into my affairs ? ;, , 匆匆的～词秘且小心的词看～词词peepviat sth 词看秘密文件peeping at a secret document ;, , 将某物刷词或擦亮 将词和词刷干词scourvtsth out scour the pots and pans , 擦掉～刷去词垢sth away/off ? ;, , 词底搜词某词～词劫某物～掠词ransackvtsth for sth 我词房子到词找那些文件I have ransacked the house for those papers ;,;词,趾高气词的走路或行事1 swaggervi 他词词后得意洋洋的回到自己的座位上He took his prize and swaggered to his seat ? ;,;词,趾高气词的走～高词词步～她strutviShe strutted past usignoring our greeting 神活词的我词面前走词～我词气从她打招呼都不理。 ;,;通常作词,数异怪多词～奇想1 vagaryn 词词髦式The vagaries of fashion ? ;,想象力;尤指词非词词的事物,fancyn 。我感词到他要词到。I have a fancy that he will be late ;,lesson 35 ;, , 有价词或有用的特性或技能～有价词的或有用的人assetnto sb/sth 。Good health is a great asset ;,;通常作词,;于人或公数属个司所有的～可以用于抵词词词的,词词、词词n 。他的词词包括公司的股His assets included shares in the company and a house in Landon 票和位于词敦的房子。 ? ;, 所有物～词词～词词propertyn 第 19 词 共 49 词 刘毅词词10000词词词学笔 。那些首词是的她私人词词。The jewels were her personal property ;,所有～所有词n 。有了词词也就有了词利和词词。Property brings duties and responsibilities ;,;尤作词,;物词等的,特数性、性词n 。有些植物具有词效效用。Certain plants have medicinal properties ;,～～;地上的,深坑～深～渊峡谷～chasmndeep opening in the groundsabyssgorge 。两There was a deep political chasm between the two countries which nearly let to a war 国冲几争词的政治突乎词致词。 ;比词,;人或词等的感情和利体歧益,的巨大差距～分 ? ;,缺口～裂口～豁口、gapnopening or break in sth or between tow things 。公路山词从峡谷穿词。The road goes through a gap in the hills;,空词的词隔n 词词之词与相隔五公里a gap of five miles between towns ;,分离n 两歧人意词的巨大分a wide gap between the two people ;, , 从;某词,词劫有价词之物～掠词某物despoilvtsth of sth 。博物词里有词多印度掠从来词的Museums have despoiled India of many priceless treasures 无价之。宝 ? ;, ;由攻词、事故等造成的,词、坏坏破depredationn 。词个城词词受住了打家劫舍的匪徒The town survived the depredations of marauding gangs 造成的破坏。 ;,;词,;常词不的,引人词当笑的～词词的facetiousadj 耍伙词嘴的小子a facetious young man ? ;,幽默的～滑稽的～词词的humorousadj ;,猛力的或词快的朝某方向词运hurtlevi 。词词词快的词词街角。The van hurtled round the corner ? ;, , 突词～猛冲dashvifor sth 。他词着词逃跑了。He dashed off with the money ;,;法律,、盗窃盗窃罪larcenyn ◎ ;,larcenousadj ? ;,词劫、、词、失盗窃窃窃robberyn ;,漫、弥渗遍、遍布、充词pervadevt 。房子里漫着果的弥烤苹香味。The smell of baked apples pervaded the house ◎ ;,pervasionn ? ;,;～, , 展词、词词、词词spreadvtptpp spreadsth out on/over sth 那只词词词了翅膀The bird spread out its wings ;,宣布放;以前的意词、弃确声信仰等,～;因不正,撤回～撤词;意词、明recantv 等, 宣布放以前的弃信仰recant one’s former beliefs ? ;,撤回或撤词;声明、指控的,～拒词遵守或词行词词retractv 那被告拒不撤词其供述。The accused refused to retract his statement ;,笨跑拙的走或;拖着脚,shamblevi 。那老个来流浪词拖着脚向我走。That old tramp shambled up to me ◎ ;,混乱乱乱的词面、凌、词shamblesn ? ;,迷惑～慌乱乱乱～混～词confusionn 第 20 词 共 49 词 刘毅词词10000词词词学笔 。得她来很突然～使我词完全不知所Her unexpected arrival threw us into total confusion措。 ;,;某些文化的,禁忌、忌词～不涉及某事物的一致做法1 taboon 。词词公室里一向都不个吸烟的。There is a taboo on smoking in this office? ;,禁止、阻止prohibitionn ;,;威望、词富等的,外在词志1 trappingsn 。他空有高官的派词却无词词。He had trappings of high office but no real power? ;,词装装品～词物decorationsn ;,lesson 41 ;,;～,正式放;词力、弃abdicatevtformally relinquish powera high official position高位, 他已词放了词件事中的一弃切词词。He has abdicated all responsibility in the affair ◎ ;,abdicationn ? ;,～～不再采取行词～不再有某词感relinquishvtgive up or cease to practiceabandon 词～放弃 。他已词放了词活着的弃她希望。He had relinquished all hope that she was alive? ;,词;某人某物某地,而不离弃弃离弃返回～词、抛～abandonvt 下令弃船give orders to abandon ship ;,;,完全放;尤指已词词弃始的事物～如 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 、词词、vtgive up completelyesp sth began 词等,划 。比词因词劣天而取气消。The match was abandoned because of bad weather;, ;,完全屈从冲于;某词情感或词, , vtyield completely toan emotion of impulse oneself to sth 。他陷入词望中He abandoned himself to despair ◎ ;,abandonmentn ? ;～, ～～停止抵抗～投降～屈surrendervivtstop resisting an enemyyieldgive up 服～放～, ;弃,;,oneselfto sb 。劫机者词于向警方投降了。The hijackers finally surrendered to the police;, ～vtgive up possession of sth/sb when forced by others or by necessityhand sth/sb 被迫放词某物;某人,的控制词～交出某事物;某人,弃over ◎ ;,surrendern ;,～～自然增accruevicome as a natural increase or advantageesp financialaccumulate 词或利益增加;尤指词词,～词累 , to sb from sth 把词存在词蓄词词里就生会息。Interest will accrue if you keep your money in a saving account ◎ ;,accrualn ? ;, accumulatevtgradually get or gather together an increasing number or quantity of 词累～聚词;某物,sth get sth in this way 搜集足词的词据以词他定罪。accumulate enough evidence to ensure his conviction ;,增加viincrease in number or quantity 。房屋不词常打词～词土很Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly 快就会越词越多。 ◎ ;,accumulativeadj ◎ ,;,accumulationn ? ;,;尤指大量的,词累～词amassvtgather together or collect esp in large quantities 第 21 词 共 49 词 刘毅词词10000词词词学笔 聚～收集;某事物, 词累词富amass a fortune ? ;,聚集～集合～召集 , gathervcome or bring sb/sth in one place sb/sth round sth/sb 。全家词坐在词琴旁的音词a musical evening with the whole family gathered round the piano 词会 ;,收集～收词;分散的词西, , vtbring together objects that have been spread about sth together/up 。把自她乱己的散物品收好就走了。She gathered up her scattered belongings and left ;,～词词某人～词词某人 , , badgervtpester sbnag sb persistently sb with/for sth sb into doing sth 。一她爸爸直词着回答奇怪She kept badgering her father into answering strange questions的词词。 ;,徽章n ? ;, ～打词或词词某人～词某人添麻词 bothervtcause trouble or annoyance to sbpester sb , sb about/with sb ～。词不起打词一下～词I am sorry to bother youbut could you tell me the way to the station词去词站怎词走, ;, 使某人不安vtworry sb 。那词词已词困词了我几个星期。The problem has been bothering me for weeks? ;, 打词或词词某人;尤指不断pestervtannoy or disturb sb esp with frequent requests 提出要求, 。乞丐词着向他词词。Beggars pestered him for money ;,～使某人困惑～词倒bafflevtbe too difficult for sb to understandpuzzle 。警方不解凶手是词Police are baffled as to the identity of the killer◎ ;,bafflementn ◎ ;,词以了解的bafflingadj ? ;,～迷惑某人～混乱bewildervtpuzzle sbconfuse 。孩子词和人群弄的词词词向。噪声The child was bewildered by the noise and the crowds◎;,令人困惑的～词解的bewilderingadj ◎;,混乱～困惑bewildermentn ? ;,;通常用于被词词词,～～confusevtmake sb unable to think clearlypuzzlebewilder 把某人弄糊涂～使迷惑～使词词 。他词提了一大堆词词把我都弄糊涂了。They confused me by asking so many questions ;,混淆 , vtmistake one person or thing with another A and/with BDon’t confuse 。不要把地利奥跟澳大利词弄混淆了。Austria and Australia ;,;词面词,～conjecturevform and express an opinion not based on firm evidence 推词～猜词 , guess about sth 。不要词词果妄加猜词。Don’t conjectured about the outcome ;,猜词～推词n 。词的理词词粹是主词臆词。Your theory is pure conjecture ◎ ;,推词的～猜词的conjecturaladj ? ;,;词面词,～surmisevtsuppose without having evidence that makes it certainguess 猜词某事物～猜想～词揣 。我词有没探词With no news from the explorers we can only surmise their present position 第 22 词 共 49 词 刘毅词词10000词词词学笔 者的消息～只能猜词他词词在所词的位置。 ;,猜词～猜想 。第一你次猜词了。nYour first surmise is right ? ;,～guessvgive an answerform an opinion or make a statement about sth without 猜想～词、估臆词～猜词calculating or measuring ;,精神词的～;尤指,有精神病的～精神失常的乱derangedadj ◎ ;,derangementn ? ;,打翻翻～弄;尤指无意的,upsetvt ;,词～词词词等乱乱划vt ;,～词魔～魔鬼～词魔般的人～词凶极词的人fiendndvilspiritdevil 地词的魔鬼The fiends of hell ? ;,魔鬼～鬼怪～词人～坏气蛋～词皮鬼～淘鬼deviln ;,痛苦;尤指因生死词,离pinevunhappy esp because sb has died or gone away 。不在的词你她并候可不词受。She certainly hasn’t been pining while you were away ;,渴望或想念某人 , vilong for or miss sb/sth for sb/sth 他词渴望返回家。园They were pining to return home ? ;, ～yearnvidesire strongly or with compassion or tendernessbe filled with longing 渴望～怜词～思念～留念～盼望 , for sb/sth 他词词念故家。国园They yearned for their home and family ? ;,～希望得到某事物～想要desirevtwish for sthwant 。我词都希望幸福和健康。We all desire happiness and health ;,～～smothervtcause sb to die from lack of airor from not being able to breathe ;使某人,窒息～词死suffocate 感受到词以消受的词情。She felt smothered with kindness ta ;,用灰、沙等熄词或词住;火,vt 。用湿扑毛巾把词里的火词。Smother the flames from the burning pan with a wet towel? ;,窒息～;掐chokevibe unable to breathe because one’s windpipe is blocked by sth 住或阻塞管气,使某人词以呼吸～词 , 。词刺把on sthShe choked to death on a fish bone她卡住而窒息。 ? ;,使某人窒息而死～suffocatevtcause sb to die as a result of not being able to breathe 将某人词死 。乘客在燃词的词机中窒息而亡。Passengers suffocated in the burning aircraft? ;,～扼某人的词部～throttlevtseize sb by the throat and stop him breathingstrangle 使窒息～勒死 。勒死警词然后词保词箱。Throttle the guard before robbing the safe ;,;～～,～;指心词、1 throbviof the heartpulseetcbeatesp faster or stronger than usual 脉搏,跳词;尤指跳词词快或词强,～悸词～搏词 , with sth Her heart was throbbing with 。词词的心她直跳excitement ;,;有词律,的跳词、词词～或词出声响vi 。船上的词词机词出词微的震词。The ships engine throbbed quietly ? ;,～强列而有词律的跳词。pulsevimove with strong regular movementsbeat or throb 搏词～震词 词消息使他的血液都沸词起了。来The news sent the blood pulsing through his veins ;,脉声脉搏～词拍～;波～光波～词波等的,一次词n ? ;,;～～,;指flutterviof the wings of birdsbutterfliesetc move lightly and quickly 词、蝴蝶等的翅膀,词而快的词～抖拍翅 第 23 词 共 49 词 刘毅词词10000词词词学笔 。那词被词落后翅膀仍在词抖The wings of the bird still fluttered after it had been shot down ;,迅速而无词词的词～词词乱vimove about in quick irregular way ,在旗杆上词词着的旗词。a flag fluttering from the masthead ;,lesson 42 ;,;煮肉、词或蔬菜的,词、原词、清高词brothn ? ;,词～羹soupn ;词,词于困境～出麻词in the soup ～。要是词词词词你If your Mum finds out what you have doneyou will really be in the soup你你霉干的事～就要倒了。 ;, ;岩石、词壁等的,裂词、缺口crevicennarrow opening or crack in a rock or wall? ;,～裂词、裂词cracknline along which sth has brokenbut not into separate parts 有词多裂词的杯子a cup with bad cracks in it ;,词隙nnarrow opening 他透词子的词帘隙词望She looked through a crack in the curtains ;词词,, 重词;通常词可到的,听响声on sth ;词,黎明、破词the crack of dawn 黎明就起床get up at the crack of dawn ;词,世界末日the crack of doom 在词要等到世界末日才能有公共To get a bus here you have to wait till the crack of doom汽词。 ;,使词裂～破裂～爆裂vdevelop a crack or cracks ～词词词化玻璃只裂不碎。You can crack this toughened glassbut you can’t break it ;,～降低自己的身demeanvtlower oneself in dignitydeprive oneself of other’s respect 份～失去词人的尊重～词低自己 , oneself 你不要用词词明词的词言自词人格。Don’t demean yourself by telling such obvious lies ◎ ;,降低身的～份堕卑微的～落的demeaningadj 。他词得要词他以前的He found it very demeaning to have to work for his former employee 雇词工作失身。很份 ? ;,词低某人～降低degradevtcause sb to be less moral and less deserving of respect 某人的身～使某人词词份 。我出于无奈向词人要词而自词有失尊词。I felt degrade by having to ask for money ;,～培词～培育某fostervthelp the growth or development of sthencourage or promote 物～鼓～励促词 扶植地方工词foster the growth of local industries ;,照词～词词;法律上不于自属己的孩子,～词词～收词v 。不能生育的人有词词People who cannot have a baby of their own sometimes foster a child 词词人的孩子。 ? ;,～看词、词理;病人或受词者,～照nursevtake care of the sick or injuredlook after 词某人 。我母词年一来直做词理工作。My mother has been nursing for 40 years40 ;, ～特词照料～培词vtgive special care to sthhelp to develop 培育幼苗nurse young plants ;, ～激励某人做某事的事物～incentiventhing that encourages sb to do sthstimulus 刺激～词 , 励to do sth 第 24 词 共 49 词 刘毅词词10000词词词学笔 ～ 他词不太词力～不词气没却也词他They don’t try very hardbut then there’s no incentive 词词。励 ? ;,;,使生物词体stimulusnpl stimulithing that produces a reaction in living things 生反词之物～刺激物 土壤中的词分能促词植物生词。The nutrient in the soil act as a stimulus to growth ;,起鼓舞或激励作用的事物～促词因素n 她词词的词鼓舞人工作更加努力。Her words of praise were a stimulus to work harder ;,;通常做词,数mazennetwork of paths or hedges designed as a puzzle in which one 迷词 迷魂词must find one’s way 。我词在词普词科特迷词迷了路。We got lost in Hampton Court maze ;,～;事情等的,词词～词词nconfused collection or complicated mass of factsetc 在词繁的词词和条找例中词出路。find one’s way through the maze of rules and regulations ? ;, ～～labyrinthncomplicated network of winding passagespathsetc through which 迷词it is difficult to find one’s way 。那座古老建筑是一座词廊词、横光词昏The old building was a labyrinth of dark corridors暗的迷词。 ;, 词;某事物,～词词、词词研porevpore over sth 。正在她区仔词词词词地的地词。She was poring over an old map of the area ;,皮词上的毛孔～子上的叶气孔n 。他汗流词背。He was sweating at every pore ;～不可名词,数垃圾～词物rubbishnwaste or worthless material ;,;词～常用作感词用词,无聊的想法等～胡词n 他的词词直是词词词篇。His book is a load of rubbish ? ;～不可名词,数～拙劣的作品～材料～垃trashnmaterialwriting etc of poor quality 圾～词物 他词词词代词词大都是糟粕。He thinks most modern arts is trash ;,1 speculateviform opinions without having definite or complete knowledge or ～思考～思索～推断～推词 , evidenceguess about/on./upon sthI wouldn’t like to 我不愿意猜词词的原她辞因。speculate on the reasons for her resignation ? ;, ～深思～沉思～冥想;尤指meditatevithink deeplyesp about spiritual matters 精神方面的词词, 。我沉思冥想借以松弛精神。I meditate in order to relax ;,;尤用于被词词词,用某物刺穿1 transfixvtstick sth pointed completely through sth/sb 某人;某物, , 用词叉叉穿的词sth/sb with/on sth a fish transfixed with a harpoon ;,;尤用于被词词词, ～vtmake sb unable to movethink or speak because of ～～使某人;因恐惧惊～愕,不能词词、思想或词词 , fearastonishmentetc sb with sth ～。他站在那里看着那个吓鬼～得不He stood staring at the ghosttransfixed with terror 能词词。 ? ;,;尤用于被词词词, ～～～petrifyvtmake sb unable to thinkmoveactetc because of ～～使某人或 , 惊呆吓呆fearsurpriseetc sb with sth 一想到要在大庭面前词广众演～The idea of making a speech in the public petrified him 他就词词的不知所措。 ;,lesson 43 ;,～异常的事物～不合词词anomalynanomalous thingirregularity 第 25 词 共 49 词 刘毅词词10000词词词学笔 税异词制度中的多词常词象The many anomalies in the tax system ◎ ;,～异常的～不词词的 anomalousadjdifferent from what is normalirregular He is in ,。他不与众同～是公司唯an anomalous position as the only parttime worker in the firm一的兼词人词。 ? ;,～～abnormaladjdifferentesp in an undesirable wayfrom what is ～反常的～不正常的～词词的normalordinary or expected 反常的天气abnormal weather conditions ◎ ;,常～反常～词词异abnormalityn ? ;, ～～～;形,不词词的状～irregularadjnot regular in shapearrangementetcuneven ;安排,无词律的～不平坦的 , in sth 曲折的海岸词a coast with an irregular outline ;,～～～～;词生～去来adjnot happeningcominggoingetc regularlyvarying or unequal 等,无词律的～不平坦的 不定期词生occur at irregular intervals ;,不词词的～不合常词的～非正词adjcontrary to the rules or what is normal or established 的。 ◎ ;,不整词～不平坦～不词词～不合常词irregularityn ;, ;～～,;, convergeviof linesmoving objectsetccome towards each other and ;指词、词的物等,于一条运体会会点～向一点合～聚集 , ～meet at a point on sb/sth, at sth 向首都集词的各路词词armies converging on the capital city ;,;词于,相似或相同vibecome similar or identical 我词原来相互词立的词点词始词于Our previously opposed views are beginning to converge 一致。 ◎ ;,相交的～词于一致的convergentadj ◎ ;,convergencen ? ;,;,;光、等的,中心声点～源～焦点～焦距～聚集～focusnpl focuses or foci 词焦～活词的中心～使人感词趣的所在 。今天词上我词的词目重点介词德国。In tonight’s programme our focus is on Germany ;, 能词看清楚vibecome able to see clearly 他在那词黑屋子里眼睛慢慢看清了词西。His eyes focused slowly in the dark room ;,使某物集中;于一点,～将注意力集中于vtcause sth to be concentrated at a point 某事物 , sth on sth 词集中考词以下词词Please focus your minds on the following problem ;,;做定词, ～;一物,完全与另duplicateadjexactly like something elseidentical 一词的。完全相同的 ;一与另套,完全相同的一套词匙。a duplicate set of keys ;,～相似物～词制品none of two or more things that are exactly alikecopy ,词是词制件词是原件,Is this a duplicate or original ;,;尤用于被词词词,词制某物～再一次做某事;尤指没必要的,～重词vt 词词研究词词是重词词人已词做词This research merely duplicates work already done elsewhere 的工作。 ◎ ;,词制～重词duplicationn ? ;,两倍～加倍 他做同词的工作～词酬比词doublenHe’s paid double for the same job 人多一倍。 第 26 词 共 49 词 刘毅词词10000词词词学笔 ;,酷似的人或事物nperson or thing that looks very like another 。和她她母词年词词十分相似。She’s the double of her mother at the same age ;,词元～词代～词期epochn 词因斯坦理词词词了的新词数学元。Einstein’s theory marked a new epoch in mathematics ? ;,;具有某词特征或特殊事件的,词史词期～词代 词代agenthe modern age ;,;,～～gauntadjof a personmade exceptionally thin by hunger or illnesshaggard;指人,;因词词或疾病,憔悴的～骨瘦如柴的 词词憔悴的面容the gaunt face of a starving man ;,;,;指地方,不毛的～荒凉的adjof a placebare desolate ? ;,～～憔悴的～haggardadjlooking tired and unhappyesp from worrylack of sleep 形容枯槁的;尤因词愁或缺词等所致, ;, ～不停的～词词的～不的断incessantadjnot stoppingcontinual ? ;,便是词作或物词词不体断停的或不词的词行下去continuousadj ? ;,一般指多次重词的词作continualadj ;,～沉声默的～无的～muteadjsilentmaking no sound 保持沉默remain mute ;,;,;旧,～;指人,不能词词的～词的adjof peopleunable to speakdumb ? ;,寂静声的～无的silentadj ;,沉默的～不词表意词的adj 词词告在某份些重要的词词词词On certain important details the report remains strangely silent 上只字未提～莫名其妙 ;,;词某人、词或事词,词心而常词体盲目的词词者partisann ? ;,后词defendern ;,～词看;某物scanvtlook at every part of sth carefullyexamine with great attention 的,各部～仔词词词;某物, ～他词看天水相词的地方～词词地。找He scanned the horizonlooking for land ;,而匆匆粗略的看vt 。她吃着早词把词词大略看了一遍She scanned the newspaper over breakfast? ;,俯瞰～俯词;某词,overlookvt 从我的房词可以眺望大海。My room overlooks the sea ;,忽词～忽略;某人～某事物,～不理会vt 。词任新词理词有没考词他。He was overlooked when they set about choosing a new manager ;, ～～1 stabvtpierce sth or wound sb with a pointed tool or weaponpush a knifeetc 戳;某物,～刺词;某人,～;用刀等,词;某人某物,into sb/sth 她拿菜刀词词了他的腿。She stabbed him in the leg with a kitchen knife ;词,背地里中词某人～背叛某人stab sb in the back ? ;,;,,;指尖物,刺piercevtof sharppointed instrumentsgo into or through sth 入、刺透;某物, 那枝箭刺入他的肩膀。The arrow pierced his shoulder ;,在某物上扎眼～穿孔vt ,她扎已词好了耳词眼好戴耳词。She had her ears pierced so that she could wear earrings ;,lesson 44 ;, ～;手笨笨坏脚的,弄某botchvtspoil sth by poor or clumsy workrepair sth badly 第 27 词 共 49 词 刘毅词词10000词词词学笔 事物～把某事物修理的很糟 , sth up ～ 。那个技工想把我的汽词The mechanic tried to repair my carbut he really botched it up修好～可是他一修更糟了。 ◎ ;,手笨笨脚的人botchern ? ;,毁坏～毁词某人某事物ruinvtcause the destruction of sb/sth / 。他因疏忽大意而断送了前途He ruined his prospects by carelessness;、,毁坏、毁词～词亡nUsevere damage or destruction 。词消息使我词的一切希望都破词了。The news meant the ruin of all our hopes;、,毁坏、破词等的原因～词根nU ;、,破词、坍塌坏状、毁的词nU 。城堡已词破词不堪。The capital was fallen into ruin ;词词,词重受词、破词不堪in ruins 那次地震词后～全城到词都是残断垣壁。A earthquake left the whole town in ruins ? ;～,～～毁掉、词spoilvtpt pp spoiltmake sth uselessvalueless or unsatisfactoryruin 坏坏蹋、破、糟某事物 。新修的路词底毁掉了那The new road has completely spoiled the character of the village 个村庄的特色。 ;,;,vtharm the character of esp a childby lack of descipline or too mach ～～～词词、词、坏儿溺词;尤指童,generosityattentionpraiseetc 。那个真小女孩词的不象词That little girl is terribly spoilt ;,;指食物,词～词词～坏腐词vi 有些食物容易词词Some kind of food soon spoil ;词词,因供词词的事物太多而无从下手be spoilt for choice ◎ ;,;食物等的,词、词词、坏腐词spoilagen ;,;因某事物,词怒或不耐词 , chafevibecome irritated or impatient because of sth at/under sth 乘客词因词词词词的耽词而坐的不耐词。很The passengers sat chafing at the long delay ;,;,;使某物,因摩擦而疼痛vcause sth tobecome sore by rubbing 他的词衫词口把子脖磨词了。His shirt collar chafed his neck ;,;皮词受磨擦的,疼词n ? ;,;～～～,～磨词;表abradevtwear awayskinfabricrocketcby rubbingscrape off 皮、词物、岩石等,～刮除 ◎ ;,刮除、磨词、擦掉～擦词词abrasionn ◎ ;,有研糙磨作用的～粗的～词人感情的～粗词的abrasiveadj ? ;, ;～,～scrapevtmake a surfaceetccleanlevel or smooth by drawing a sharp tool 擦词、削平、磨光;某物, , or sth rough across it sth down/out/off 她正在把路上的词雪词掉。She is scraping the path clear of snow ;,;～～～,除掉;泥、油词、油漆等, , vtremovemudgreasepaintetcin this way , sth from/off sth sth away/off 把词刮去scrape the dust off ;,～擦词或刮坏某物 , vtinjure or damage sth by rubbing with sth roughsharp sth against/on/along sth 。我的汽词词身词被了。蹭划坏I scraped the side of my car against a wall ;,;～～,擦词、刮坏;皮词～油漆等, vtremoveskinpaintetcaccidentally in this way , , sth from/off sth sth away/off 第 28 词 共 49 词 刘毅词词10000词词词学笔 我准是停放汽词的词I must have scraped some of the paint off when I was parking the car 候刮掉了一些油漆。 ;,;,;使某事物,消散、消失dissipatevcause sth toscatter or vanish 她儿来她惧子的信消除了一切恐和Her son’s letter dissipated all her fears and anxiety 焦词。 ;,;～～,浪词;词词、金词等,vtwastetimemoneyetcfoolishly ◎ ;～,词散、消散～浪词dissipationnU ? ;,;,～～scattervcause people or animals tomoveusu quicklyin different directions ;使人或词物,散词 。警察词散了人群。The police scattered the crowd ;,～撒;某物,～散布vtthrow sth in different directionsput here and there 。我词在聚会前把一词词食物词放We scattered plates of food around the room before the party 在屋中各词。 ;, , 将某物撒在某物表面上vtsth with sth 把草籽撒在草坪上scatter the lawn with grass seed ;,～擦去～抹掉;某事物,～使淡薄～使逐effacevtrub or wipe sth outcause to fade 词消失 只有词词才能使人淡忘那些不快的词词。Time alone will efface those unpleasant memories ? ;,～擦掉或刮掉某物～消除某erasevtrub or scrape sth outremove all traces of sth 事物的痕迹 , sth from sth ;,～词词词光～指某人的眼睛词词某词神色glintvigive out smallbright flashes of light ;,光词～;尤指光亮硬物的,反光n ? ;,词出词光flashvigive or send out a brief bright light ;,～词巨的～繁重的onerousadjneeding effortburdensome 词是我承担词的最词巨的任词。This is the most onerous task I have ever undertaken ? ;,～词巨的～词力的arduousadjneeding much effort or energylaborious 工作吃力～词词又词。The work is arduous and the hours are long ? ;,;～,;指工作等,词苦的～词力的～laboriousadjof worketcneeding much effort 吃力的～不流词的～不自然的 ;,～;～iteratevtsay sth again and againmakean accusationa ～,反词词某事～一再提出;指词～要求等, , demandetcrepeatedly sth to sb ? ;,～重词词或～反词写repeatvtsay or write sth again once or more than oncereiterate 重申 ;,重做或重词;某事物,vt 词词便宜的价词不再有了。会Such bargain offers can’t be repeated ;,词向、词性 , , propensityninclination or tendency for/to/towards sth for doing/to do sth ? ;,;人物或呈词的,词向、词词tendencynway a person or thing tends to be or behave , ;,to/towards sth/to do sth inclination?nfeeling that makes sb want to behave in a ～词向、意向、意愿 , , particular waydisposition to/towards/for sth to do sth ;,～词焦或词焦;某物,singevtblacken sth by burningscorch ～熨你会斗太词了～把衣服词焦的。The iron’s too hotyou’ll singe the dress ? ;,将体;物表面,词焦、词糊或词的词scorchvtburn or discolour a surface by dry heat 色 。我把词衫词糊了。I scorched my shirt when I was ironing it 第 29 词 共 49 词 刘毅词词10000词词词学笔 ;,;词,趾高气词的走～高词词步1 strutvi ～她气从跟她神活词的我词前走词～我词打招呼都She strutted past usignoring our greeting 不理。 ? ;,;词,趾高气词的行走或行事swaggervi 词因词得到了词工作就得意份忘形。Don’t swagger just because you got the job ;,;～,;使词词、词1 unravelvcause sth wovenknotted or tangled toseparate into strands 词或词词之物,解词～词～;拆清决比词,使某物词楚或词解 。那件神秘的事词词明朗了。The mystery unravels slowly ? ;,～～解solvevtfind an answer to a problemetcexplain or make clear a mystery etc 决、解答;词词,～解词、揭示;秘密等, 破案solve a crime ;,lesson 45 ;,～～词出;像牛的,吼bellowvimake a deep loud noise like a bullroaresp with pain 叫声～咆哮;尤指因痛苦, 公牛怒吼起。来The bull bellowed angrily ;,～;大或词声怒的,词出某事～大叫 , vsay sth loudly or angrilyshout sth at sb 音词的声音词在太大～The music was so loud we had to bellow at each other to be hearted 我词只有彼此大声听清喊叫才能把词。 ? ;,;不用于被词词词,大词～声喊～呼 , , shoutviat/to sb out 词着我冲喊,Don’t shout at me ;,～cloaknsleeveless outer garment hanging loosely from the shouldersusu worn out of 斗篷、披词doors ;,词藏或掩词的词西n 词词的活词是在外交的掩词下The spy’s activities were concealed by the cloak of diplomacy 暗中词行的。 ? ;,披词、斗篷mantlenloose sleeveless cloak ;,覆盖物n 覆盖着一词雪的山hills with a mantle of snow ;,～虔信宗的～教虔词的devoutadjsincerely religiouspious ;,～词词的～词的～真内衷心的～词自心的adjsinceredeeply felt ◎ ;,devoutnessn ? ;,;词宗,教虔词的piousadjhaving or showing a deep devotion to religion ;,假虔词的～词的虚,adjHe dismissed his critics as pious dogooders who were afraid 他把批词他的人斥之词不敢面词事词的假善人。to face the facts ;,;古,装装束～词度～相貌～;尤指,词guisenstyle of dress 以友词词词装under the guise of friendship ? ;,～出词～到来appearancencoming into viewarrival ;,～外表～外貌～外词nthat which shows 词词的服使他其装极英俊的外Fine clothes added to his strikingly handsome appearance 貌更加出色。 ;,;尤做定词,～潜在的～不latentadjexisting but not yet activedeveloped or visible 活词的～未词展的～不明词的 潜在的才能a latent abilities 第 30 词 共 49 词 刘毅词词10000词词词学笔 ? ;,词藏的concealedadj ;,pawnvtleave an object with a pawnbroker in exchange for money that can be repaid 典当、抵押;某物,in order to get the object back 他典当了金表用以交租He pawned his gold watch to pay the rent ? ;,;用以作出词或估断判的,事词、词境、方法、尺度gagen ,人在受到词力词的行词Is a person’s behavior under stress a reliable gage of his character能做衡量其品性的可靠尺度词, ;,;,;指地,震词、词词 quakeviof the earthshake They felt the ground quake as the 炸词爆炸词～他词词得地面都震词的。bomb exploded ? ;,～～;因寒冷、恐惧抖等,词、shuddervishiver violently with coldfearetc tremble 词栗 , 。我想到词在面前的词词就with sth I shuddered to think of the problem ahead of us不寒而栗。 ;,词之而的事物～有来sequelnthing that happens after or as a result of an earlier event 前因的事物 , to sth 他的演词词生了一词不利的后His speech had an unfortunate sequel in the in caused a riot果～尤之引词一词词。乱 ? ;, 重建、改建、重词～改词resultvt ;,;词船、船上词物的,海上词救 ～;词火灾灾、水的,词词词救salvagen 船遇词后～ 因天气阿率救援工Salvage of thye wreck was made difficult by had weather 作十分困词。 ? ;, , ;危词、从囚禁等方面,搭救或救出某人rescuevt sb/sth from sth/sb ;,;做定词,事词上的～词词上的～词词上的;但未在名词上或正式词承词,1 virtualadj 两国争状词词词词于词词A virtual state of war between the two countries ? ;,～词在的～词的～词词的～词的真确actualadjexisting in factreal 词词成本比我词词料的高的多。The actual cost was much higher than we had expected ;,男巫;尤指童词中的,～魔词词1 wizardn ? ;,魔词词～词词法的人magiciann ;,lesson 51 ;, 温和而词正的警告或词词某admonishvtgive a mild but firm warning or scolding to sb 人 , sb for/against sth 老词词词男生词学惰。The teacher admonished the boys or being lazy ;,词告或告词某人 vadvise or urge sb seriously She admonished us to seek professional 她词我词向词词人士求助。help ◎ 或;,警告admonishmentadmonitionn ◎ ;,词告的～词词的admonitoryadj ? ;,词告、忠告～建词 , , advisevrecommend sb against sth/doing sth sb on sth 。生词我完全医休息。The doctor advised me to take a complete rest ;,;尤用于商词,通知或告知某人 , vsb of sth 词物词出词通知我词。Please advise us of the dispatch of the goods ;,等待bidev ;词词,等待有利词机bide one’s time ? ;,;通常不用于词行词词,remainvbe left or still present after other parts have been 剩下、剩余、词留removed or used or dealt with ～火灾几词后～寒舍所剩无。After the firevery little remained of my house 第 31 词 共 49 词 刘毅词词10000词词词学笔 ;,～～留待以后去看～去词～去做vibe left to be seendonesaid 要做的事情词很多。Much remains to be done ;,;尤做庄重词,～停留～逗留～留下vistay in the same placestay behind 。我在词敦一直待到五月。I remain in Landon until May ;,～仍然是～保持不词 。vcontinue to bestay in the same condition He remained silent他保持沉默。 ;,～～condonevttreat or regard an offence as if it were not serious or wrongoverlook 容忍;词失,～词恕～原词forgive 不词词他词就等于词容他词的罪行Not punishing them amounts to condoning their crime ? ;,～～词恕或词恕;词失等,～excusevtforgive or overlook a faultetcpardon sb/sth 原词某人某事物 , sb/sth for sth/doing sth 。词原词我词了。来Excuse me for being late ;,清楚的词出或指出;某事物,designatevtmark or point out sth clearly 词出某事物的分界词designate the boundaries of sth ;,;尤用于被词词词,词某目的词词某人某事物 , vchoose sb for a special purpose sb/sth 词城已被定词词词。区as sth The town has been designated as a developing area ;,词某人某名、、词词、地位等称称号v 她体被命名词本年度的词明星。She was designated as sportswoman of the year ? ;,挑词某人做某工作或任appointvtchoose sb for a job or position of responsibility 某词位～任命～委派 , , sb to sth sb as sth 他被委派词填那空缺。He was appointed to the vacant post ;,;短词搭配,照词自己～自词生词～立生活独fendvfend for oneself 你离词词词家自立了。It is time you left home and leant to fend for yourself ;短词搭配,抵御或抵词某事物、某人fend sth./sb off 部词需避词词者提出的The minister had to fend off some awkward questions from reporters 某些词的词词。尬 ? ;,～保词某人某物免受词害～保词某人defendvtprotect sb/sth from harmguard sb/sth 某物 , sb/sth from/against sb/sth ～那狗扑向我词～我用棍子自词。When the dog attacked meI defended myself with a stick ;,词支持某人某事而行词、词词或文章写vt 词词词词词～词她她斥词的指词。The newspaper defended her against the accusation ;,～耐寒的～能吃苦hardyadjable to endure cold or difficult conditionstough robust 的～强的～词强的～指壮植物可在冬天词冬的～耐寒的 有不几个怕冰冷的人在冷的水里游泳。A few hardy people swam in the icy water ? ;,～有活力的～强健的robustadjvigoroushealthy and strong 身强力的年小子壮青伙a robust young man ;,;词,粗野的、粗词的adjnot delicate or refined ;,;,旧灵柔词的～活的limberadj ;短词搭配,;词等前,做准词活词～活词运体肢limber up 我在比词前词要做些词词的准词I always do a few easy exercises to limber up before a match 活词 ? ;,,,～～易弯曲的～柔词的～suppleadj r stbent or bending easilynot stiffflexible 灵活的 她灵词词词活。She has a supple mind ;,～博词～慈善～仁慈philanthropynconcern for the welfare of mankindbenevolence 第 32 词 共 49 词 刘毅词词10000词词词学笔 ◎ ;,博词的～慈善的～仁慈的philanthropicadj ? ;,慈善～慈悲～慈词～仁词charitynloving kindness towards other ;,～～词容～词厚～仁慈～ntolerance in judging otherkindnessleniency ;,～～～施舍～布施～慷慨ngenerosity in giving moneyfoodhelpetc to the needy ;,;不用于被词词词,～想起～recollectvsucceed in calling sth back to the mindremember 词得～回词起 ～我词得词了。你来As far as I recollectyou came late ? ;,;某词,从召回某人 , recallvtorder sb to return from a place sb from…to… ;,;,～重词;某人某事物,～打 1 smitevpt pp smote smitten hit sb/sth hardstrike 他把球打到看台上去了。He smote the ball into the grandstand ;,词某人词生重大影响v 他受到了良心的词词。His conscience smote him ? ;,～影响affectvthave an influence on sb/sthproduce an effect on 加税响已词影了我词大家。The tax increases have affected us all ;,指疾病侵染某人某事物～感染vt 癌已侵及他的肺词。Cancer had affected his lungs ;,～1 testimonynwritten or spoken statement declaring that sth is trueesp one made ;词面或口词的,词词;尤指词誓后作出的,under oath ～According to the witness’s testimonyyou were present when the crime was committed 根据词人词词所示～案词词在你犯罪词词。 ;,词事物的词词或词明n 金字塔是古埃及The pyramids are testimony to the Ancient Egyptians engineering skills 人工程技词精湛的碑。丰 ? ;,～词据～词物～proofnevidence that shows or helps to showthat sth is true or is a fact 词言 ,你确有什词词据词明词词词法是正的词,What proofs have you that the statement is correct ;,lesson 52 ;,;尤用于词合词及词词中,;酒精词度高～通常词的,瓶装啤麦酒～酒alen 我词出词词售啤啤繁多的词酒和黑酒。We sell a wide range of ales and stouts ? ;,词藏啤酒lagern ? ;,;烈性的,黑啤酒stoutn ;,;,混合～词和blendvtmixdifferent types of sthin order to get a certain quality 混合的咖啡blended coffee ;,～成词混合物～混合 , , viform a mixturemix with sth together 油和水不能混合。oil and water do not blend ;,～将与此物彼物混合～把词西词词在vimix one thing with anothermix things together 一起 , , A with B A and B together 把蛋词到里奶blend the eggs with the milk ;,～词和～词词～融vicombine with sth in a harmonious waylook or sound good together 合 , , with sth together 。那些词舍与体周词的词景完全融词一了。Those cottages blend perfectly with the landscape ;,;尤指词色,逐词融合在一起 , viinto sth 海和天似乎词成一片。The sea and the sky seemed to blend into each other 第 33 词 共 49 词 刘毅词词10000词词词学笔 ? ;,;使物件,词合或combinevcause things to join or mix together to form a whole 混合成一整～词个体并合～词合～合～化合 , , A with B A and B Circumstances 各词情在一起况凑坏划破了我词的假日词。have combined to ruin our plans for a holiday ;,同词做;不止一件事,～兼有;不止一词,特性 , , vtA and B A with 寓工作于词词之中Bcombine business with pleasure ;,食肉的carnivorousadj ◎ ;,肉食词物carnivoren ? ;,吃素的人～食草词物vegetariann ◎ ;,素食～素食主词vegetarianismn ;,;文或词,词久生词于某地的人或词植物denizenn ～北极极冰熊～北天雪地的老住词。polar bearsdenizens of the frozen north ? ;,;某地的,居民～住词～栖息的词物inhabitantn 词上最早的栖息者The oldest inhabitants of the island ;,～极度激词frenzynstate of extreme excitementextreme and wild activity or behavior 的词～状极乱度狂的活词或行词 。词演者煽词起群词众狂的情词。The speaker worked the crowd up into a state of frenzy? ;,词酵词～酵母fermentn ;,;尤指政治或社方会面的,词词不安n 。词家词于词词不个国安中。The country was in a state of ferment ;,～使某人不能做某事～incapacitatevtmake sb unable to do sthweaken or disable sb 使某人孱弱或词 , 残, sb fro sth sb from doing sth 他身不体好～一词子不能工作。Poor health incapacitated him for work ? ;,～使某人disablevtmake sb unable to do sthesp by making a limb or limbs useless 词失能力～使某人词;尤指残体肢, 腿部受词致残的士兵a soldier disabled by leg wounds ;,大屠词massacren ;,;口,;词词的,词运惨n ,比词词果是,惨词。The game was a 100 massacre 100 ? ;,～屠宰;尤指供食用,slaughternthe killing of animalsesp for food ;,～pondervthink about sth carefully and for a long timeesp in trying to reach a ～词词词的仔词考词某事物;尤指以便作出定,～深决思 , decisionconsider on/over sth ～I pondered over the incidentasking myself again and again how it could have happened 我反词思考那件事～一再自词究竟是词回事。怎 ? ;,～深思～沉思～冥想;尤指精meditatevithink deeplyesp about spiritual matters 神方面的词词, , 我沉思冥想以松弛精神。on/upon sth I meditate in order to relax ;,～～riddlenpuzzling questionstatement or descriptionesp one intended to test the 词～;尤指,词词cleverness of those wishing to solve ? ;,～～～～enigmanquestionpersonthingcircumbstanceetc that is difficult to ～词于理解的词词～人～物～情等～况奥秘understandmystery ◎ ;,词以理解的～神秘的enigmaticadj ;,～～掴1 spankvtslap esp a child with a flat handesp on the buttocksas a punishment ;尤指小孩,;尤指打股屁词词, ? ;,～;接词的,打;某人某物,;尤指beatvthit sb/sth repeatedlyesp with a stick 棒打, ,词在敲鼓,Who’s beating the drum 第 34 词 共 49 词 刘毅词词10000词词词学笔 ;,～走得或词的不词～词～词踉跚1 totterviwalk or move unsteadilystagger 。那孩子跌跌撞撞走到房词那一词。The child tottered across the room ? ;,staggerviwalk or move unsteadily as if about to fall from carrying sth ～～词～词～词跚踉晃着移词heavybeing weak or drunketc 她踉几词了步～跌倒在地。She staggered and fell ;,lesson 53 ;,～appeasevtmake sb/sth quiet or calmusu by making concessions or by satisfying 使某人某事物安静或平息;通常词作出词步或词足要求,demands 平息某人的怒气appease sb’s anger ◎ ;,平息的行词或政策;尤指词避免词词词在词人作出的词争潜步,～安词～appeasementn 姑息 ? ;,～安慰～词慰某人～使某人平静～placatevtmake sb less angrysoothe or pacify 息怒 ◎ ;,安慰的～词慰的～和解的placatoryadj ;,突如其的大词或大词来灾灾catastrophensudden great desaster or misfortune 词次地震是可的词。怕灾The earthquake was a terrible catastrophe ◎ ;,词灾性的catastrophicadj ? ;,灾灾词～词calamitynserious misfortune or disaster There are worse calamities than 比起词词你来灾呢考词不合格～更大的词词多着。failing your driving test ;,;通常用于被词词词,～使某人词～气吓威～dauntvtdiscourage sbfrighten 我一想到要词词词的听I was rather daunted by the thought of addressing such an audience 众胆词词～就有些小。 ;词词,毫无惧气色～毫不词nothing daunted ? ;,惊气愕～词～灰心dismaynfeeling of shock and discouragement 我词着瞧她打行李～感到无可奈何。We watched in blank dismay as she packed her bags ;,;词,～目瞪呆口的凝词～词嘴注词gapevistare with an open mouthusu in surprise , at sb/sth ,目你瞪呆呢口的看什词,What are you gaping at ? ;,;口,～无礼呆呆瞪的或的眼看 , gawkvistare impolitely or stupidlyat sb/sth 。我词词任佳直瞪着我。I hate being gawking at ;,持词词词～期词durationntime during which sth lasts or continues 本届政府词政期词for the duration of this government ? ;,一段词词～词期periodnlength or portion of time 。他在国几外词期工作词次。He has had several long periods of time abroad◎ ;,定期的～周期的periodicadj ;,～词求或乞求某人～哀求～implorevtask or beg sb earnestlybeseech 他词词求她留下。They implored her to stay ◎ ;,哀求的～词求的imploringadj ? ;,～;词某事,词求某人 , entreatvtask sb for sth earnestly and feelinglybeg sth of sb ,能您帮帮忙词,May I entreat a favor of you ◎ ;,词求～词求～要求entreatyn ;,包裹或覆盖某人某物;词保mufflevtwrap or cover sb/sth for warmth or protection 第 35 词 共 49 词 刘毅词词10000词词词学笔 暖或保词, , sb/sth up in sth ～。他雪He walked out into the snowheavily muffled up in a thick scarf and warm overcoat 天出词～着裹厚厚的词巾～穿着暖和的大衣。 ? ;,;用词的或可弯曲的材料,wrapvtcover or enclose sth in soft or flexible material 包或某物 , 裹sth up in sth 。我把包裹都包好了～可以I have wrapped up the parcels and they’re ready to be posted 寄出去了。 ;,玩笑～词作词pranknplayful or mischievous trick ? ;,词词～词词～花招～词词tricknthing done in order to deceive or outwit sb 我词需要用词词词词哨。We need a trick to get past the guards ;,～漫步～词逛沿着林saunterviwalk in a leisurely waystroll saunter down the avenue 词道漫步 ? ;,散步～漫步～词～逛达溜strollviwalk in a slow leisurely way 他意的出词去词。随来逛He strolls in and out as he pleases ;,使某物成小股流词1 tricklevcause sth to flow in a thin stream 血液从来词口流出。Blood trickled from the wound ? ;,滴下dripvifall in drops 雨水从词上滴下。Rain was dripping down from the trees ;,lesson 54 ;,;通常用于被词词词,～使震惊～astoundvtovercome sb with surprise or shockamaze 使大吃一～使惊惊奇 我词看了的你惊信大吃一。We were astounded to read your letter ◎ ;,使人震的惊astoundingadj ? ;,;尤用于被词词词,使某人或惊异惊amazevtfill sb with great surprise or wonder 奇 他的词子词得使我词大词惊奇。We were amazed at the change in his appearance ;,～～宗族～clanngroup of familiesesp in Scotlanddescended from a common ancestor 家族～;尤指词格词氏的,氏族～大家族～大家庭 ? ;,;,tribenracial groupesp in a primitive or nomadic cultureunited by ～～部languagereligioncustoms etc and living as a community under one or more chiefs 落 ;,使某物词形～扭曲～弄歪某物distortvtpull or twist sth out of its usual shape 因疼痛而扭曲的词a face distorted by pain ;,使某物失真vtmake sth look or sound unnatural 通告播出的The announcement was so distorted that I couldn’t understand what was said 声真听懂音词重失～我不词的是什词。 ? ;,词改;如文件,～词造～falsifyvtalter falsely 词造词词falsify records ;,歪曲;某事物,vtpresent sth falsely 歪曲词词falsify an issue ;,委托某人词词某事物;照看某人, , entrustvttrust sb to take charge of sth/sb A to , B B with A 他托我照看一天孩子。He entrusted his children to me 第 36 词 共 49 词 刘毅词词10000词词词学笔 ? ;,～做不合法的、词的或愚蠢的事～犯commitvtdo sth illegalwrong or foolish 犯凶词commit murder ;,词吃的人～吃的词多的人gluttonnperson who eats too much ～你你把整词词词都吃了～词词吃鬼,You’ve eaten the whole pieyou glutton ? ;,;词,大吃大喝的人gormandizern ;,无适当根据的～无invalidadjnot properly based or able to be upheld by reasoning 道理的～站不住脚的～ 站不住脚的词据an invalid argument ;,～;adjnot usablenot officially acceptable because of an incorrect detail or ,～无用的～不能正式接受的～法律上不承词的～无效的detailsnot legally recognized 词照词期的是无效的A passport that is out of date is invalid ;,病弱者～词者～残久病者n 他词身词。残He has been an invalid all his life ? ;,无价词的～用的没worthlessadjhaving no value or usefulness 。词份合同词在毫无价词了。This contract is now worthless ;,;通常做词,数overtonensomething suggested or implied in addition to what is ～暗示～含词～弦外之音actually statedhint 信中字里行词的词望之意overtones of despair in a letter ? ;,含词～暗示～暗指 , implicationnfor sb/sth ,词一新词告词广The new report has farreaching implications for the future of broadcasting 播词的前途有些意味深词的暗示 ;,～probentool for examining a place which cannot be reached otherwiseesp a thin 探察工具～探词器～implement with a blunt end used by a doctor for examining a wound ;尤指生用的,医探子～探词 ;,;用或似用探词等,探词～探词vtexplore or examine sth with or as if with a probe 他心的用手指很担触摸词词。He probed the swelling anxiously with his finger ? ;,investigatevfind out and examine all the facts about sth in order to obtain the truth 词词～词察 科学家词正在词词失事的原因。Scientists are investigating to find out the cause of the crash ;,～词词～vtfind out detailed facts about sb or his character by questioning observationetc 词词 Applicants for government posts are always thoroughly investigated before being 申词担任政府公词的人词要词词词底词词才能受到委任。appointed ;,shrinenany place that is regarded as hole because of its associations with a special 神的地圣圣圣方或词所～地～词～神词person or event 温网圣布词登是所有球词好者的地。Wimbledon is a shrine for all lovers of tennis ? ;,～～圣圣教所～地;如堂、词sanctuarynsacred placeeg a churchtemple or mosque 宇或回教寺院, ;,;词受逮捕、攻词威词的人提供的,庇词所nThe fleeing rebels found a sanctuary in the 叛乱跑教后逃的人词词附近堂词求庇词。nearby church ;,,1 statutenlaw passed by Parliament or a similar lawmaking body and written down 成文法～法词～法令formally ;,条例～词词～章程nany of the rules of an institution 根据词大的章程学under the University’s statutes ? ;,词词～告～广会招词～海词～告示～;词影院、词词等的,词目词～;提交词词词的,billn 第 37 词 共 49 词 刘毅词词10000词词词学笔 法案 ;,送交某人词词;要求词某事物付词, , vsend sb a bill for sth sb for sth 。,词些词我词在不能付款～事I can’t pay for the books nowWill you bill me for them later后词我寄词词来好词, ;,;,～;指某1 writheviof sb or sb’s bodytwist or roll aboutesp because of great pain 人或身,词或词,;尤指体扭翻因词痛, 病人疼的在床上直打词。The patient was writhing about on the bed in agony ? ;,～使某物wrigglevcause sth to make quickshort twisting and turning movements 扭蠕蜿蜒词、词、行词 你扭来扭没要是一直去～我就I can’t brush your hair if you keep wriggling all the time 法词你梳词了。 ;,lesson 55 ;,;古或修～常用于祈使词, 辞气看;尤指不词常之物,beholdvt 。词词个儿称看上去令人词奇。The babe was a wonder to behold ? ;,;只用于被词词词, ～看到～注意observevtsee and notice sb/sthwatch carefully 到某人某事物～词察～词词 ～他词察敏词～但是很少词词He observed keenlybut says little ;,;词,condescendvido sth that one regards as undignified or below one’s level of 屈尊～俯就importance 。她今天在街上竟能屈尊She actually condescended to say hello to me in the street today 跟我打招呼。 ;,;词,～vibehave kindly or graciouslybut in a way that shows one feels that one is ;词有词越感的,故意表示和词可词 , better than other people to sb 。我但愿他不要假I do wish he wouldn’t condescend to the junior staff in his department 惺惺的词尊降词接近部词的低词词工。 ? ;,;有词做词词或反词,～屈deignvtbe kind or gracious enough to do sthcondescend 尊～俯就;做某事, 。他我身从没旁走词～竟有屈尊He walked past me without even deigning to look at me看我一眼。 ;,排水沟dikenditch for allowing water to flow away from land ;,～;词水防洪的,上堤～nlong wall of earthetc to keep back water and prevent flooding堤词 ? ;,河词的斜坡～河词的土地～河岸～河畔bankn ;,词行n ;,flipvttoss sth with a sharp movement of the thumb and forefinger so that is turns over ;用拇指和食指,捻;某物,;使之在空中词,翻in the air 捻硬词;抛向空中,flip a coin ;,快速的词某物 , 翻vtturn sth over quickly sth over 很翻快的着词词。flip the pages over ? ;,扔～抛～词 , tossvtthrow sth lightly or carelessly or easily sth to sb 他把词在子上。扔桌He tossed the book down on the table ;,恐怖的～可的怕grislyadjcausing horror or terror ghastly ,尸体残被吃掉一半的恐怖骸the grisly remains of the halfeaten corpses 第 38 词 共 49 词 刘毅词词10000词词词学笔 ? ;,可的～怕惧令人恐的horribleadjcausing horror ;,令人不极愉快的adj ;,～不词词的人～不名的人誉knavendishonest manman without honour ? ;,不词词的或不道德的男子～无耻之徒～roguendishonest or unprincipled man ;,;词～尤做褒词,词皮词蛋的人n 他是个气淘鬼He’s a charming rogue ;,;尤指正式的,parleynmeeting between enemies or opponents to discuss terms for ～词词双方的和词peaceetc ;,与某人词判 , vhave a parley with sb ? ;不可名词或可名词～做可名词词常做词,数数数数negotiationn discussion aimed at ～商词～词判～词～流通与reaching an agreementnegotiating 价格是可以词判的。The price is a matter for negotiation ;,;尤做词,数～;下、撕切下或刮下shrednstrip or piece torncut or scraped from sth 的,词～条碎片 那件词克词词词词词网挂碎了。The jacket was torn to shreds by the barbed wire ? ;,;, 某物的碎片～某物的片断或不fragmentnsmall part or piece broken offsth 完整部分 我只听到他词词词的只言片词。I heard only a fragment of their conversation ◎ ;,支离破碎的fragmentaryadj ;,～猜词某事surmisevtsuppose sth without having evidence that makes it certainguess 物～猜想～词揣 我词有没探词With no news from the explorers we can only surmise their present position 者的消息～只能猜词他词词在所词的位置。 ? ;, ～guessvgive an answerform an opinion or make a statement about sth without 猜想～词～估臆词～推词 , calculating or measuring and without definite knowledge at sth ;,;通常做词,数～;个1 vicissitudenchange in one’s circumstancesesp for the worse 人境的,况坏改词～;尤指,词 ? ;,～词化～多varietynquality of not being the sameor not being the same at all times词化 ;,～若干不同事物的混合 , nnumber or range of different thingsassortment of sth ;,词词词督、词词或词管的人1 wardennperson responsible for supervising sth 青年招待所的管理词the warden of a youth hostel ? ;,;受雇看守建筑物～如词行、词公watchmannperson employed to guard a building 楼厂或工的,警词词～看守人;尤指夜词的, 第 39 词 共 49 词 刘毅词词10000词词词学笔 第 40 词 共 49 词 刘毅词词10000词词词学笔 第 41 词 共 49 词 刘毅词词10000词词词学笔 第 42 词 共 49 词 刘毅词词10000词词词学笔 第 43 词 共 49 词 刘毅词词10000词词词学笔 第 44 词 共 49 词 刘毅词词10000词词词学笔 第 45 词 共 49 词 刘毅词词10000词词词学笔 第 46 词 共 49 词 刘毅词词10000词词词学笔 第 47 词 共 49 词 刘毅词词10000词词词学笔 第 48 词 共 49 词 刘毅词词10000词词词学笔 第 49 词 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