高中数学区域性集体备课实施方案

高中数学区域性集体备课实施方案 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 高中数学区域性集体备课实施方案 龙泉驿区教育研究培训中心 王富英 一、 问题的提出 目前，我区各高级中学校都已经在校内推行了集体备课 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 ，这是提高课堂教学质量的一项有效的措施。但校内集体备课实施的情况不容乐观，发展很平衡:有的学校的集体备课有名无实，形同虚设;有的学校集体备课采用的轮流写教案，大家公用，由原来的每人备课为一人备课，没能充分发挥集体的优势;有的学校集体讨论的准备不足，研究的力度不够，讨论未能真正开展。就其原因我们认为主要有以下几个方面:一是数学学科组规模不均衡。有的学校一个组二、三十名数学教师，同 年级 六年级体育公开课教案九年级家长会课件PPT下载六年级家长会PPT课件一年级上册汉语拼音练习题六年级上册道德与法治课件 有十名数学教师;而有的学校数学组只有两、三名数学教师，致使有的学校一名数学教师要担任两个年级的教学任务。二是教师教学水平不均衡。重点学校和一般学校数学教师水平不均衡，悬殊较大，备课的质量存在的差距也较大。老教师和年轻教师的教学水平也不均衡。近几年来一些学校不断地调走了一些较优秀的教师而又不断增加年轻教师。他们对教材、教法和对学生的了解都十分有限，缺乏实际教学经验。三是人事制度改革后工作量加大，不够称职的教师被下岗，在岗的教师教学任务加重，有的甚至上三个班的课。而大多数是教两个班兼一个班的班主任工作。在这种重负下，教师深入研究教材的时间和精力都受到了局限。第四，备课组长由于教学任务重研究的力度不够，准备不足，使每次的集体备课缺乏一定的深度。 大家都知道，要提高课堂教学质量，课前备课十分重要。教师们都想备好课、上好课，但由于以上客观因素所限，使他们不可能对每一个单元、每一个课时都仔细琢磨，全面分析，这就直接影响着备课质量。备课质量不高，也就影响着课堂教学目标的达成。为了克服和以上不足，我们决定在全区展开高中数学区域性集体备课制度。 二、 概念的界定 高中数学区域性集体备课，是利用全区高中数学教师的资源，由教研室教研员领头组织，开展跨校分工备课、网上合作研讨，共建、共享研究成果的备课方式。 其特点在于——精备一个单元，参与所有单元研讨。 其优势在于——超越时空，汇集智慧 其目的在于——提高备课质量，减轻教师负担。 三、 集体备课的内容和参与人员 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 为了更好地发挥集体备课的作用，把集体备课的共性与个人备课的个性有机地结合起来，我们把单元备课作为集体备课的内容，从而提高老师们整体分析、整体把握教材、教法的能力。(单元备课的具体要求见附件3。) 参与人员是全区高中各年级数学教师。 四、 过程设计 1、 划分集体备课组。我们分为三个集体备课组。高一集体备课组;高二集体备课组和高三集体备课组。 2、 分配备课任务。按单元内容事先分配到各个学校的备课组，由备课组长负责组织精备。 (具体分工见附件1) 3、 实施集体备课 (1)初次备课。各校承担精备任务的备课组再分配任务，由担负备课任务的教师个人研究、组内研讨，形成单元备课初稿，并按时发到教研员的邮箱里，教研员再挂在网上。 (2)网上交流。各学校的教师在认真研读网上初稿，并在研读教材、教参的前提下，在网上参与研讨，围绕“高中数学单元集体备课的结构”，针对每一项明确提出意见和建议。 (3)修改完善。承担初稿的校级备课组依据网上(或实地)交流中获得的意见和建议对初稿进行修改完善，再按规定时间把定稿由教研员发布在网上。 (4)二次备课。各校在校内集体备课时对其他学校备课的内容组织交流，并根据本校实际作一定的修改。 (5)三次备课。各校教师在具体上课前再根据本班学生实际和个人的教学风格作一定的修改，以体现教师个人的教学风格与特色。 (6) 实践与评价。广大教师对三个年级的设计定稿的方案进行实践、对比，最后通过网上投票评选出研究最深入、设计最佳、对老师们最有启发的设计方案。 五、 区域性集体备课的质量保障措施 1、 根据“单元(节)备课概说”中的要求、结构进行，明确备课方向。 2、 中心组成员的牵头作用。每一次的研讨，区中心组成员都是组织者、引导者与合作者，积极主动地提出有价值的建议，带动其他老师的认真参与。 3、 适时采取校内集中的方式进行。所谓校内集中就是在规定时间内，学校数学科老师集中在电脑室，同年级的老师共同查阅网上内容，并先通过这种校内面对面的同伴交流，再把交流结果回复到网上。校内的集中有利于备课时间和质量的保证，有效促进教师的积极思考。 4、 专家组的指导。我们将成立专家组，其中成员包括本区教研员、特级教师、是学科带头人以及本各年级中心成员。他们将对集备内容给与指导。 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 5、 广大教师的评价。每一个方案都代表着整个组的备课水平与合作能力，都将面对所有教师，接受广大群众的检验。老师们将在各个方案中选出对他们帮助最大的，专家组也将对这些方案进行评价。 6、 及时反馈情况。组长、网络中心组成员负责对每次集体备课的出勤情况、研讨情况作统计和文字反馈，并发布在龙泉教育网高中数学教研栏内。 附件1: 高一年级组: 组长:程晓刚 万九国 副组长:各校备课组长或教研组长 高二年级二组: 组长:张 志 赵相彪 副组长:各校备课组长或教研组长 附件2: 高一 各校下期备课内容的任务分配 龙泉中学:(程晓刚、张肇富、郑勇) 数学第一册(下)第四章?4.4,?4.7)第二单元“两角和与差的三角函数”和第三单元“三角函数的图像和性质”。(共15课时。 交稿时间:2008年3月5号前交?4.4,?4.5的教学设计稿(电子文档) 2008年3月底交?4.6,?4.7的教学设计稿(电子文档)。 航天中学:(刘阳勇、胡志伦) 数学第一册(下)第四章第三单元:?4.8,?4.11，共12课时。 交稿时间:2008年3月底前教学设计稿(电子文档) 洛带中学:(张建州) 数学第一册(下)第五章“平面向量”，(?5.1,?5.4)，共7课时。 交稿时间:2008年4月底前交全部稿件。 龙泉二中:(赵长详) 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 数学第一册(下)第五章“平面向量”，(?5.9)，共4课时。 交稿时间:2008年4月底前交全部稿件。 大面中学:(肖雪) 数学第一册(下)第五章“平面向量”，(?5.5,?5.7)，共4课时。 交稿时间:2008年4月底前交全部稿件。 华川中学(刘星伟) 数学第一册(下)第五章“平面向量”，(?5.10)。2课时 交稿时间:2008年4月底前交全部稿件 注:根据2007年12月24日教研活动时大家的要求，以上备课均写成学案。学案的范例请参见附录4. 附件3: 高中数学单元(节)备课概说 单元(节)备课是一种从单元的角度对教学目标、内容和教学策略等作全面分析的备课方式，它既包括了对教材教法宏观上的把握，又包括了微观上对各课时内容的具体分析。单元备课能帮助教师们增强整体目标意识和结构意识，做到心中有数，既见树木又见森林，使单元教学融会贯通，更好地达到成教学目标。 一、单元备课的要求 要真正体现单元备课的作用，我认为需要达到以下几点要求: 1、体现整体性，架构分明。要展示每一个教学点在整个单元中的地位和作用，分析总体目标是由哪些不同方面来具体落实的，从而搭建起一个完整的、层次分明的知识结构和目标体系。 2、体现关联性，前呼后应。在同一个单元中，不同课时的教学重点和难点之间有着密切的联系，在过去的课时备课中，我们很容易把这些重、难点孤立起来，眼里只有一节课。单元备课就是要打破这种阻隔，沟通联系，做到前后呼应，随时渗透。 3、体现专题性，探索规律。在高中数学课程编排中，往往一个单元就是一个专题的学习。在单元备课中，我们就要探索这些专题的教学规律，找到适用于单元内不同课时内容的共性的教学方法和教学策略，提高教学效率。 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 4、体现实效性，解决问题。单元备课不能过于笼统，大而空，应该切实有助于每一课时目标的落实。这就要求我们切合实际地分析，尤其在学生的学情上，要尽可能地估计他们在哪些环节上、哪些问题上理解得好与不好。特别是要充分了解已学过该单元的学生曾经出现的错误，存在的问题，从而尽早思考解决策略，降低当前学生的错误率，减少差生面。 二、单元备课的步骤 1、 确定单元教学目标。仔细研读课程 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 、教材、教参，明确本单元要落实的重点目标，找出目标在各个小节、例题、练习中的支撑点，并确定具体课时目标。 2、 勾勒单元知识结构图。依据知识之间的种属、并列等关系，形成一幅单元知识结构图，展示出每一个例题在单元内容中的地位和作用，还要分析每一道练习所要训练的方法和技能，从而对单元内容一目了然。 3、 剖析单元中的每一个教学重点和难点，沟通内在联系。 (1) 分解教学重、难点，对重点的各要素、难点的具体表现进行深入分析。单元教学的重点一般来自于教材，有时也产生于教师的主观感受;而难点，则一般来自于学情。许多教师备课时对教学重点和教学难点都是笼统地描述，如“循环小数”一课，教学重点是“理解循环小数的含义”，教学难点也是“理解循环小数的含义”。这样笼统的一句话，对于有针对性地设计教学过程根本不起作用，因此出现了在实际教学中仍然不能突出重点，解决难点的现象。我们要把教学重、难点所包含的各个要素进行分解，才能在教学过程的设计中有目的地安排相应的学习活动，把重难点的解决落到实处。 (2) 分析纵横联系，提高渗透意识。不同课时的教学重、难点之间存在着密切的联系，把这些联系挖掘出来，有利于教师提高渗透意识，使教学更具结构性，体现知识的延续性。同时可分散难点，降低难度，防止漏洞的产生和积累。 4、 做好错例的估计、采集和分析。 (1) 根据所教班级的学习基础和能力水平，教师可以对例题和课后练习中可能出现的错法进行估计。 (2) 向教过本单元的教师请教，了解过去学生曾出现的典型错法，并作原因分析和提出解决策略。 5、 评价分析。学生不可避免地将要解答单元练习卷、学期测试题。想要让学生轻松应对，教学中就要有相应的训练措施。而这些训练的有效性很大程度取决于教师对以往习题的研究和对学生答题情况的了解。因此对评价的分析在单元备课中起着重要的作用。 6、根据课型特征确定单元教学基本策略。根据本单元的课型特征，我们可以通过自己的教学经验和查找相关资料，确定本单元的几个教学基本策略，使教学在总体上符合课型特征，体现课型教学规律。 7、课时教案的编写。有了以上几点分析，教师就可以备具体课时了。课时教案的编写要注意结合前面所作的分析，把单元目标一一落实。每一个环节的安排都带着明确的目的，都清楚地指向课时目标 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 和总体目标，使教学更有效。 三、单元(节)备课的结构 为了把以上单元研究清晰地展示出来，我认为单元备课可以参考以下结构: 一、 教材分析 1. 分析教材中的地位与作用 2(分析教材内容的编排与呈现方式 分析编者的编写方式与意图以及如何体现大纲或《标准》的要求(内容的选取、呈现的方式、习题 选择搭配等。例如.课本习题的编写意图可以从以下几个方面进行研究: 巩固知识形成技能; 课本知识的补充与深化: 为后面学习做好铺垫; 培养学生某种能力, 等. 3. 分析教材知识与例习题的功能与作用 (1) 分清教材中知识的涵义;(概念的内涵与外延,公式、定理、法则成立的条件和适应的范围等); 2) 弄清教材中知识的内在的联系和来龙去脉, 分析教材的基本结构。基本结构是由数学的知识( 结构(基本概念、法则及其联系等)和观念系统(原理、观念、思想、方法、规律等)组成的。 (2) 分析教材中例、习题的作用与搭配方式,分析例、习题的类型和层次，挖掘例、习题的潜在 价值与功能.，提炼隐藏其中的数学思想方法与解题规律。 教材中的习题分为练习、习题、复习题、总复习题四种类型，各种类型的习题是按照不同教学要求编排的。 各个小节的“练习”，主要是围绕新课内容，突出简明新概念的实质和直接应用新知识进行解答的基础题。可随堂让学生练习，以巩固基础知识和基本技能。 某一单元后的“习题”，是为巩固一单元的知识学习、技能训练、方法应用而编排的。它比“练习”要求高，使学生在解题过程中，加深对知识、技能、方法的理解和掌握。它可以供学生课外练习或教师布置作业时选用。 “复习题”和“总复习题”，安排在一章或一本书教完之后，是一些较深的、涉及知识面较广、富于变化的综合题。 这两种类型的习题，都分为A、B两组，A组题为基本题、常规题，B组题更具有综合性。 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 复习题一般在章节教完以后，供教师挑选作为复习课例题讲解，或给学生课外练习。此类题目，可使学生巩固和深化知识，减少遗忘，并发展“三大能力”及分析问题解决问题的能力。务必让学生认真练习。 分析例、习题时，要了解各题的难易和繁简，根据教学要求和题目的不同特点，以及学生的接受能力等情况，可以考虑采用口答、板演、复习提问、书面作业、课后思考等方式。 例如,对数学教材中例、习题的研究内容为: 结构研究 结构研究分为例习题本身的结构的研究和教材例习题的编排结构研究。例习题本身的结构的研究的内容为:例题的条件是什么,结论是什么,条件对结论起何作用,在此条件下还会得出那些结论,改变条件结论如何,改变结论条件将有何变化,条件与结论有何特征? 它与那些教材中那些习题有联系?与那些知识有联系? 教材例习题的编排结构研究的内容为:例习题的类型;难易程度;教育价值和相互关系等。 解法研究 那些例习题有多种解法? 各个解法的关键是什么,不同解法的优劣如何? 解法是否具有典型性和代表性?能否用于解决其它问题或类似问题? 变式研究 那些例习题的逆命题和否命题成:立? 改变命题的条件、改变命题的结论、改变命题的形式(封闭题变为开放题、探究题等)，改变命题的背景可编制出那些正确的习题 等. 深化研究: 代表了那种类型?体现了何种数学思想方法?是否具有一般的规律? 能否推广 (质的推广和量的推广) 到一般? 特殊情况有哪些? 由命题的特征可联想到些什么?能否通过类比得出一些结论? 等 二、.近几年高考对本单元内容考察的分析 (目的是通过对近几年高考试题的分析研究，便于了解与掌握本单元内容的教学重点和标高) 主要研究近几年高考对该部分知识的考察内容、方式和程度.对高考试题的研究的主要内容为:高考试题考察了那些基础知识和基本技能?是以何种方式进行考察的?考察的程度与所占的比例为多少? 高考试题是怎样体现高中数学教学大纲和考纲要求的? 试题如何考察学生数学能力与学习潜能的研究;试题对本单元教学有何启示?等。 三、课时的划分与教学目标的确定 根据教材的内容的分析指出本单元的教学重点和教学目标，可划分为几个课时，各个课时相互之间的关系与作用。例如，抛物线一节可分为两个课时。第一课时为抛物线的定义与标准方程的推导;第二课时为抛物线的习题课。目的是巩固深化对抛物线定义的理解与熟练标准方式的运用，通过练习形成技能。 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 四、学情分析 学情分析分为一般的认知前提、思维特征的分析与本班学生能力起点分析、 1、教学对象是对解析几何知识有一定理解的高二学生，他们在前面已学习过椭圆和双曲线的定义和标准方程，对于用轨迹思想推导标准方程这一思路应该有一定层次的认识，教学与前面圆锥曲线学习有较大的可比性，因此本节推导解答展示部分不妨可以采用阅读自学的方式。 2、学生虽然具有一定的分析问题和解决问题的能力，但在解题分析策略的思考上仍然缺乏理性的把握，同时逻辑思维上仍然缺乏冷静、严谨、深刻，数学语言表达能力也较差，因此本节教学中应注意把握进行思维训练。 3、学生虽然进行了一段时间的解析几何学习，但对于其中所需要的计算量的恐惧心理仍难以克服，本节教学实是一个较好的机会能在一定程度上减轻学生的心理负担。 五(分课时设计 每课时设计应包括以下内容和栏目: 【教学目标】 【教学重点】 【教学方法】 【教学过程】 【教学反思】 以上栏目中，【教学过程】是重点，整个教学过程的设计要紧紧围绕着教学目标进行，并在如何突出重点、突破难点方面采取切实有效的措施和方法，同时在如何激发学生学习的主动性和积极性，组织形式有效参与教学活动方面充分展示教师个人的教学风格和教学特色。 第一课时 „„ 第二课时 „„ 范例: “抛物线及其标准方程”单元教学设计 (选自人教版高中数学第二册(上)第八章第五节) 成都航天中学 赵相彪 一、教材分析 1.在教材中的地位与作用 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 (1)抛物线在初中以二次函数图象的形式初步探讨过，在物理上也研究过“抛物线是抛体的运动轨迹”，这些足以说 明抛物线在实际生活中应用的广泛性，在这一带里我们将更深入地研究抛物线的定义及其标准方程。 (2)抛物线是在学习了椭圆、双曲线的基础上研究的又一种圆锥曲线，它是以圆锥曲线统一定义(即第二定义)进行 展开学习的，由此形成了完整的圆锥曲线概念体系。本章对抛物线的安排篇幅不多，但与椭圆、双曲线的地位是 一样的。利用抛物线定义推出抛物线标准方程，为以后用解析法研究抛物线的几何性质，本节起到一个承上启下 的作用。 (3)本节可通过类比的思想，由椭圆与双曲线的第二定义顺利得出抛物线及其焦点与准线的定义，接下来用轨迹思想 建立恰当坐标系求出抛物线的标准方程，一共有四种(开口向上、向下、向左或向右)，在教学过程中应重视标 准方程中的“P”，P的几何意义以及焦点坐标、标准方程与P的关系是本节的重点，学生应掌握如何根据标准方 程求P，焦点坐标与准线方程或根据三者求标准方程。 2(教材的编排体系分析 教材内容呈现的顺序是:回顾椭圆与双曲线的第二定义(P132练习2)根据的几何意义设计试验活动e,1, 抛物线的定义轨迹思想推导抛物线的标准方程总结抛物线标准方程及相关概念标准方程的直接运用,,,, (例1、P132练习1、3、4，P133习题1、2、4)抛物线定义的灵活运用及定义法求解轨迹方程(例2、 P132, 练习5、P133习题3、)抛物线焦点弦长分析(例3、P133习题7)直线与抛物线关系分析(P133习题5、6) ,, 3. 例习题分析与教材挖掘 ?教材在编排中尤其是P132练习2的设计实质上已经体现了圆锥曲线统一定义这一设想，因此在总结中不妨明示 这一知识的整合结论。 ?定义的教学中结合椭圆、双曲线定义中容易被忽视的条件的回顾，思考教材定义叙述中的不严谨性(应要求:定 l点F不在定直线上)，借此培养学生类比思维能力及严谨的思维意识。 22?标准方程:由于焦点在不同坐标轴上及开口方向不同，抛物线方程有四种:几种ypxpyp,,,22(0)或y=,不同形式，其中焦点所在坐标轴的字母是方程中一次项的变量，开口方向确定一次项系数的正负对抛物线来说，只有一个焦参数P，因此求其标准方程只需一个独立条件。 ?我们初中已学过一元二次函数的图象是抛物线，不妨设计思考题:今天定义的抛物线与初中已学的抛物线从字面上看不一致，它们之间一定有某种内在联系，你能找出这种内在联系吗,以此培养学生比较研究的意识与能力。 ?在例2的分析中可以考虑能否推广为“抛物线的拓展定义”; ?例3分析中注意进行思维优化:一是利用韦达定理及弦长公式;二是运用抛物线定义推导焦点弦长公式，培养学生 运用几何性质简化解析几何运算量的意识和能力。 ?P133习题7的分析中有较大的研究价值，许多关于抛物线的高考题往往与这一结论有密切的关系。一是可以考虑其在不同标准方程下的变式结论研究，二是可以推广研究抛物线过定点P的弦在动态运动中所满足的隐含条件;三是其推导方法既可以运用一般联立方程组的思想，也可以运用抛物线中的点参法，这也是抛物线相关计算中的特色性 x方法;四是直线方程的设定形式局限性(如:斜率存在性问题)及其改良方法:如过X轴上一定点F(，0)的直线0 xmyx,，可设方程为。 0 二、.近几年高考对本单元内容考察的分析 近两年高考中对抛物线及其标准方程的考查主要体现在: (1)抛物线定义及其标准方程的直接运用。如 Oxoyx (07广东文11)在平面直角坐标系中，已知抛物线关于轴对称，顶点在原点，且过点P(2，4)，则该抛物线 2的方程是 ( yx,8 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 2[07广东理11]在平面直角系中，有一定点A(2，1)，若线段OA的垂直平分线过抛物线y=2px(p>0)的焦点，则该 5抛物线的准线方程为。 x,,4 2[07全国II理12]设F为抛物线y=4x的焦点，A、B、C为抛物线上三点，若,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 6。 FAFBFCFAFBFC，，,，，,0,|||||则| (2)抛物线中的点参法计算:如 2[06全国理8]抛物线y=-x上的点到直线4x+3y-8=0距离的最小值是(A) 478A、 B、 C、 D、3 355 2[06山东文15]已知抛物线y=4x，过点P(4，0)的直线与抛物线交于A(x，y)，B(x，y)两点，则1122 22 的最小值是32。 yy，12 (3)抛物线焦点弦几何性质考查:如 2 [07江西文7]连接抛物线x=4y的焦点F与点M(1，0)所得线段与抛物线交于点A，设点O为坐标原点，则三解形OMA的面积为(B) 33,2，2,，122A、 B、 C、1+ D、 22 23 [07全国理地1]1、抛物线y=4x的焦点为F，准线为l，经过F且斜率为的直线与抛物线在x轴上方的部分交 ,于点A，AKl，垂足为K，则?AKF的面积为(C) 3433A、4 B、 C、 D、8 (4)抛物线的切线问题: 2a,______.(06福建)已知直线与抛物线相切，则 xy,,,10yax, 12y,(06湖南)曲线和在它们的交点处的两条切线与x轴所围成的三角形的面积是 ___________. y,xx (5)直线与抛物线的位置关系分析: 2y (2007江苏理)如图，在平面直角坐标系中，过轴正方向上一点任作一直线，与抛物线相交于xOyCc(0,)yx, ABAByx两点，一条垂直于轴的直线，分别与线段和直线lyc:,,交于PQ,， ,,,,,,,, OAOB,,2c(1)若，求的值;(5分) BPC PABQA(2)若为线段的中点，求证:为此抛物线的切线; A (5分) Ox选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 Ql 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 (3)试问(2)的逆命题是否成立,说明理由。(4分) 【点评】这里只罗列出了近两年本单元的高考试题，单缺乏对试题的进一步分析。 三、课时的划分与教学目标的确定 本单元共分两个课时。第一课时为抛物线的定义与标准方程的推导;第二课时为抛物线的习题课。目的是巩固深化对抛物线定义的理解与熟练标准方式的运用，通过练习形成技能。 四、学情分析 1、教学对象是对解析几何知识有一定理解的高二学生，他们在前面已学习过椭圆和双曲线的定义和标准方程，对于用 轨迹思想推导标准方程这一思路应该有一定层次的认识，教学与前面圆锥曲线学习有较大的可比性，因此本节推导 解答展示部分不妨可以采用阅读自学的方式。 2、学生虽然具有一定的分析问题和解决问题的能力，但在解题分析策略的思考上仍然缺乏理性的把握，同时逻辑思维 上仍然缺乏冷静、严谨、深刻，数学语言表达能力也较差，因此本节教学中应注意把握进行思维训练。 3、学生虽然进行了一段时间的解析几何学习，但对于其中所需要的计算量的恐惧心理仍难以克服，本节教学实是一个 较好的机会能在一定程度上减轻学生的心理负担。 4.本班的学情分析(略)这部分请各个指教老师在第二次备课时补上～ 五(分课时设计 第一课时:抛物线的定义及四种标准方程 一、教学目标 1.知识与技能:(1)掌握抛物线的定义、四种标准方程形式及其对应的点和准线。 (2)能运用待定系数法求解抛物线的标准方程以及能解读标准方程中的焦点、准线等相关信息。 (3) 理解参数p的几何意义。 (4)了解圆锥曲线的统一定义。 2.过程与方法:(1)能积极进行试验活动，并能用语言叙述活动所反应的数学条件和结论; (2)会用坐标法与轨迹思想建立抛物线的标准方程，进一步掌握解析几何的坐标法思想。 3.情感与态度:通过经历对公式的探索，激发学生的求知欲，培养学生的主动探索精神，提高学生分析、对比、概括 等方面的能力，同时培养严谨思维、创新思维。 二、 教学的重点和难点 1(教学重点: (1)抛物线的定义、焦点、准线。 (2)抛物线的四种方程形式以及p的意义。 2(教学难点: (1)运用坐标法建立抛物线的标准方程。 (2)抛物线定义及焦点、准线等知识的灵活运用。 三、教学过程设计 (一)复习旧知，设置活动，引入课题 我们知道，到一个定点的距离和到一条定直线的距离的比是常数e的点的轨迹:(1)当e(0，1)时，轨迹是椭,圆;当e(1，+)时，轨迹是双曲线，那么当e=1时轨迹是什么曲线呢,(学生回答) ,, M 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 A F 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 如图所示，L为黑板上的一条竖直直线，把一块三角板的一条直角边紧靠直线L，再把一条细绳的一端固定在三角板的另一条直角边的一点A，取绳长等于点A到直角顶点C的长(即点A到直线L的距离)并且把绳子的另一个端点固定在小黑板上的一点F，用粉笔头将绳子绷紧，使点到粉笔头的一段绳子紧靠着三角板的A点所在直角边，然后将三角板沿着直线L上下滑动，粉笔头就在小黑板上描出了一条曲线。 (1)让学生观察演示过程中，粉笔头M在运动过程中满足什么几何条件, (2)粉笔头M的运动轨迹是否为椭圆或一支双曲线为什么, 通过学生对(1)(2)问题的讨论、归纳得出: ?粉笔头M在运动过程中，满足的几何条件是到定点的距离和它到定直线L的距离相等，予|MF|=|MC|。 ?粉笔头M的轨迹既不是椭圆也不是双曲线，因为它不符合其定义，它是我们曾经研究过的抛物线，物理学中， 抛物线被认为是抛体运动的轨迹，在数学中，抛物线是二次函数的图象。 【板书课题:“抛物线及其标准方程(1)”。】 【设计说明】以活动形式设计情景，激发学生的兴趣，为下面进行标准方程探求营造良好的氛围，同时考查培养学生 对活动所反映的数学实质的观察与概括总结能力。 (二)总结活动，概括定义，推导标准方程 1、由学生给抛物线下定义 定义:平面内与一个定点下和一条定直线L距离相等的点的轨迹叫做抛物线，点F是抛物线的焦点、直线L叫 抛物线的准线(思考:若定点在定直线L上，轨迹是什么,)。 【设计说明】此处关于抛物线定义的叙述应是教材编写上的一个疏忽，引导学生类比椭圆与双曲线定义的严谨性 叙述，完成对隐含要求的挖掘，可以激发学生对思维严谨性的追求，这也是成就感较高的一次学习 活动。 2、二次函数解析式应该也体现抛物线的定义，那么如何在二次函数解析式中去寻找定义的解释这之间的联系是 22呢,以y=x为例，要求我们由y=x入手推导出曲线上的动点到某定点和定直线的距离相等，而导出形如P(x， 22()(),xxyyPxy,，,,等于动点y)到定点F(x，y)的距离到定直线L的距离，通过学生动笔变，，0000 形拼凑，教师巡视指导后，由学生板演并进行讲述: 2xy, 222,，,，xyyy 11222 ,，,,，xyyy22 11222,，,,，xyy()()44 1122,，,,，xyy()||44 11Fx(,)y,,它表示平面上动点P(x，y)到定点的距离正好等于它到直线的距离，符合抛物线的定义。 44 3、标准方程 (1)让学生回顾求曲线方程的步骤: (2)由于定点F到定直线L的距离是常数，可设为P(P>0),要求学生自主探究: 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 建立适当坐标系求出抛物线的方程。 (3)学生在坐标系的建立过程中可能出现的三种不同情形的展示。 分析一:以L为y轴，过点F垂直于L的直线为y轴，建立坐标系，则定点F(P，0)，动点M(x，y)，得方程: 22。 ypxpp,,2(0), 分析二:以定点F为原点，过F作垂直于L 直线为x轴建立坐标系，则定点F(O，O)L的方程为x=-p，动点M 22(x，y)，得方程:。 ypxpp,，2(0), 分析三:取过焦点下且垂直于L的直线为x轴，x轴与L交于点K，以线段KF的垂直平分线y轴建立直角坐标， pp2则F(,0)，L:x,,，设动点M(x，y)，则。 ypxp,2(0),22 y y y M(x. ,y) x x F F x O F . O . l l 2(4)通过学生讨论、归纳的得出:(a)以上方程中的形式最简单，2P的几何意义是焦点到准线ypxp,2(0), 距离的2倍，应该以它作为抛物线的一种标准方程。 (b)抛物线的标准方程还有其它三种形式，由学生自学课本P129-130，并指出要得到另三种形式的标准方程应该 怎样建立恰当的平面直角坐标系。 (c)求抛物线标准方程的关键是确定形式，求出参数P。 (三)标准方程的直接运用，巩固基础 2例1(1):已知抛物线的标准方程是，求它的焦点坐标和准线方程。 yx,6 (2)已知抛物线的焦点为F(O，-2)，求它的标准方程。 例2:根据已知条件，写出抛物线的标准方程。 1x,(1) 经过点(2，2);(2)准线方程为;(3)焦点在直线x+y+1=0上。 4 【设计说明】(1)学生自行解答，教师巡视，让解答正确的学生板演，同时将巡视过程中发现的典型错在全班进 行更正。 (2)点评中着重分析一是标准方程中只有一个焦参数P，因此求其标准方程只需一个独立条件;二 是分析焦点位置是选择标准方程形式的重要依据，应注意分析是否可能需要讨论。 (四)过手训练，及时反馈学习效果 课堂练习(学生板演) 1、课本P132 3，4。 22、在平面直角坐标系中，若抛物线上的点P到该抛物线的焦点的距离为6，则点P的横竖标x= 5 。 yx,4 【设计说明】教学中应注意教学效果的及时信息反馈，做到教学有针对性和实效性。 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 (五)课堂小结，知识体系化，巩固记忆 1、抛物线的定义，四种标准方程的形式与P的几何意义。 2、求抛物线的标准方程，由标准方程求准线方程、焦点坐标。 3、运用坐标法求方程。 4、抛物线定义的应用。 (六)课后作业，分层布置 必做题:教科书:P133 1、2、3、4 2选作题:补充题:指出抛物线的焦点坐标、准线方程。 xaya,,(0) p111解?当a>0时，，焦点坐标为。 ,,抛物线开口向右(,0)准线方程为x=-24a4a4a p111?当a<0时，，焦点坐标为。 (,0)准线方程为x=-,,,抛物线开口向左4a4a24a 112x,,综上:当a?0时，抛物线x=ay的的焦点坐标为(,0)，准线方程为。 4a4a 【板书设计】 抛物线及其标准方程(1) 抛物线的定义 例题 2标准方程y=2px(p>0)推导 课堂练习 四种标准方程 课堂小结 作业 【教学反思】 (略) 第二课时:抛物线的习题课 一、教学目标分析: 1.知识与技能:(1)加深理解抛物线的定义，并拓展推广抛物线定义。 (2)掌握定义法求解动点轨迹方程的基本步骤。 (3) 掌握圆锥曲线弦长的计算思路和相关公式，总结焦点弦长公式。 (4)掌握用联立方程组并结合韦达定理的方法，分析以直线与圆锥曲线相结合为背景的解几问题。 2.过程与方法:(1) 理解求解轨迹的重要方法——定义法以及其中所体现的数形结合思想。 (2)理解解析几何中关于方程分析中的重要思想方法——设而不求; (3)运用相关几何性质优化解析几何中代数计算过程。 3.情感与态度:通过经历轨迹方程的求解，焦点弦长的计算公式的探求，经历探求成功的心理体验，激发学生主动探 究的动机，提高学生对数形结合思想、创新思维的热情。 二、 重点、难点 1(教学重点: 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 (1)定义法求解轨迹方程; (2)用联立方程组并结合韦达定理的方法，分析抛物线弦长的计算思路和相关公式，总结焦点弦长公式 2(教学难点: (1)抛物线拓展定义的运用; (2)P133习题7的证明分析以及其推广研究。 三、教学方法 利用多媒体等辅助教学，采用探究、阅读、启发相结合的教学模式，并引导学生进行类比、自主探究等活动 。 四、教学过程设计 (一),(五)(略) (六)备选例题 21、若直线y=kx-2与抛物线y=8x交A、B两点，且AB中点的横坐标为2，求它直线方程。 分析(一)由直线与抛物线相交，利用韦达定理列出K的方程求解。 ykx,,222解:设A(x，y)、B(x，y)则由 可得: kxkx,，，,(48)4011222yx,8 ?直线与抛物线相交，?k?0且?>0，?k>-1，?AB的中点坐标为2 xxk，，4812? ,,,,22k或k=-1(舍去)22k 故所求直线方程为:y=2x-2 分析(二)由于已知与直线斜率及中点坐标有关，用“作差法”求k。 22解:设A(x，y)、B(x，y)，则 yxyx,,8,811221122 两式作差得: ()()8()yyyyxx,，,,121212 y-y812而,x-xyy，1212 ？xx，,412 ？，,,，,,，,,,yykxkxkxxk22()444121212 8？,k44k, 或舍去？,,,kk21() 故所求直线方程为y=2x-2 2、平面上动点P到定点F(1，0)的距离比P到y轴的距离大1，求动点P的轨迹方程。 解法:(定义法)动点P到定点F(1，0)的距离比到y轴距离大1，由于F到y轴的距离为1，故当x<0时，直 线y=0上的点适合条件;当x?0时，原命题条价于点P到下(1，0)与到直线x=-1的距离相等，故点P在以F为焦 2点，x=-1为准线的抛物线上，其轨迹方程为y=4x。 4x (x?0) 2故所求动点P的轨迹方程为y= 0 (x<0) . 解法二 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 22直接 :设P(X，Y)，则有: (1)||1,xyx，，,，两边平方化简整理得 2 y=2x+2|x| 4x (x?0) 2?y= 0 (x<0) 。 2故P点的轨迹方程为y=4x(x?0)或y=0(x<0) 稿件排版 格式 pdf格式笔记格式下载页码格式下载公文格式下载简报格式下载 (1) 文稿统一用A4排版。页面设置(word默认设置)如下: 上:31.7mm;下:25.4mm;左:31.7mm;右:25.4mm; 2 整个文章行距为单倍行距，段前段后均为0; 3 公式或数学式子、表格等一般居中排列; 4内容格式按照范例。如 一 、教材分析(一级标题:4号黑体，独占行，首行空两格，末尾不加标点) (一) „„(二级标题:小4号宋体加粗，独占行，首行空两格，末尾不加标点) 1„„ (三级标题:小4号宋体，独占行，首行空两格，不加标点) (1)„„ (四级标题:小4号宋体，首行空两格，可以不独占行，若不是独占行，则加 标点，否则不加标点) 以下类推 正文，小4号宋体，首行空两格 6页码:全文连续排印，置于右下角。 附录四: 《有关储蓄的计算》的学案 班级 姓名 自我评定 【学习内容】 《有关储蓄的计算》教材P133 ~134 【学习目标】 1、 理解本金,利息,利率的概念; 2、 了解活期,整存整取,零存整取的概念; 3、 通过对银行的社会调查，学着从生活中收集、整理、处理信息; 4、 通过零存整取利息计算的学习，体会数学知识在日常生活中的作用; 5、 通过课堂上的讨论与交流，体会同学间、师生间的合作与交流的重要性。 【学习重点】 1、 与储蓄相关的概念的理解; 2、 不同储蓄类型的利息的计算。 【学习过程】 【解读教材】 阅读教材P133 ~134页的内容，并结合对银行现行政策调查，完成下列各题: 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 1、 基本概念的理解: (1) 什么是本金, (2) 什么是利息, (3) 什么是利率, (4) 什么是利税, 2、 了解银行的各种储蓄方式，及其相应的利率，并完成下表:(现行利率) 3、 计算 项目 年利率(,) 方法: 活期 三个月 半年 一年 整存整取 二年 城乡居民及三年 单位存款 定期 五年 一年 零存整取 整存零取 二年 存本取息 三年 定活两便 协定存款 一天 通知存款 七天 (1) 利息 = × × (2) 应纳税额 = × (3) 整存整取定期储蓄的利息算法: 假设以这种储蓄方式存入金额A，存期n年(1?n?5)，相应的利率为p， 那么到期时所得利息为: 应纳税: 实际取出: 举例说明: (4) 活期储蓄的利息算法: 假设以这种储蓄方式存入金额A，存入n天，相应的利率为p， 那么到期时所得利息为: 应纳税: 实际取出: 举例说明: 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 (5) 零存整取利息算法: 设每期初存入金额A，连存n次，每期的利率为p，那么到第n期期末，本金为 ，且各期存款 的利息分别为: 第1期存款利息: (为什么,) 第2期存款利息: (为什么,) „„„„ 第(n,1)期存款利息: 第n期存款利息: 全部利息为: 应纳税: 实际取出: 举例说明: (6) 如果遇到利率调整，利息该怎么算呢,举例说明 (7) 如果定期储蓄未到期就要支取，那么利息该怎么算呢,举例说明 课前反思:通过预习，你有什么疑惑, 【尝试练习】 1、 如果老师采用整存整取定期储蓄的方式在银行存入了10000元，存期3年，你能帮老师算一下到期后老师所得 利息是多少,(按现行利率和税率计算) 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 2、 如果你今天采用活期储蓄的方式在银行存入了100元，那么到春节你所得到的利息是多少,应缴纳多少税呢, (按现行利率和税率计算) 3、 如果你从今天开始采用零存整取的储蓄方式，每月存入300元，那么1年后你能取出多少钱呢, (按现行利 率和税率计算) 4、 如果老师采用整存整取定期储蓄的方式在银行存入了100000元，存期3年，但因为老师急用钱被迫提前支取， 你能帮老师算一下相比到期后支取，老师所得利息少了多少, 【巩固练习】 1、 如果你从今天开始采用零存整取的储蓄方式，每月存入300元，那么3年后你能取出多少钱呢,(按现行利率 和税率计算) 2、 请自己举出一个与你有关的储蓄的例子，并设法计算你的收益。 3、 由于今年 月 日和 月 日连续两次银行利率调整，利率从 上调到 再上调到 ，然而老师今年 月 日在工行存入了10000元，请你帮老师算一算，到今天为止老师可以从银行取出多少钱呢, 4、 某国采用养老储备金制度.公民在就业的第一年就交纳养老储备金，数目为a，以后每年交纳的数目均比上一1 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 年增加d(d>0)，因此，历年所交纳的储备金数目a，a，„是一个公差为d的等差数列，如果采用固定利率12 计算，且固定年利率为r(r>0)，以T表示到第n年末所累计的储备金总额. n (1)写出数列的通项公式;(2)求出T。(用表示) {}aadr,,nn1 小结: 这节课你学到了些什么, 【资源连接】 附录1:高考试题赏析:(2007安徽理21) 某国采用养老储备金制度.公民在就业的第一年就交纳养老储备金，数目为a，以后每年交纳的数目均比上一年增加d1(d>0)，因此，历年所交纳的储备金数目a，a，„是一个公差为d的等差数列，与此同时，国家给予优惠的计息政12 策，不仅采用固定利率，而且计算复利.这就是说，如果固定年利率为r(r>0)，那么，在第n年末，第一年所交纳的 n,1n,2储备金就变为a(1，r)，第二年所交纳的储备金就变为a(1，r)，„„，以T表示到第n年末所累计的储备12n金总额. (?)写出T与T,1(n?2)的递推关系式; nn (?)求证:T,A，B，其中,A,是一个等比数列，,B,是一个等差数列. nnnnn 解:(?)我们有( TTran,，，(1)(2)?nnn,1 n?2(?)Ta,，对反复使用上述关系式，得 11 2 TTraTrara,，，,，，，，,(1)(1)(1)？nnnnnn,,,121 nn,,12 ， ? ,，，，，，，，ararara(1)(1)(1)？121nn, 1，r在?式两端同乘，得 nn,12(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)，,，，，，，，，，rTarararar？ ? nnn121, nnn,,12,?rTardrrra,，，，，，，，，,(1)[(1)(1)(1)]？?，得 nn1 dnn[(1)1](1),，,,，，,rrara ( 1nr 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 ardard，，dn11即( (1)Trn,，,,n22rrr ard，ard，dn11如果记，，则( (1)Ar,，Bn,,,TAB,，nnnnn22rrr ard，ard，dd11其中是以为首项，以为公比的等比数列;是以为首项，为公(1)，r,AB,,1(0)，,rr,,,,nn22rrrr差的等差数列( 附录2:简介:什么是教育储蓄, 教育储蓄是指个人按照国家有关规定在指定银行开户、存入规定数额资金、用于教育目的的专项储蓄。对象是在校中 小学 小学生如何制作手抄报课件柳垭小学关于三违自查自纠报告小学英语获奖优质说课课件小学足球课教案全集小学语文新课程标准测试题 生，其存期分3年期和6年期两种，为零存 整取定期储蓄，每户最低起存金额50元。教育储蓄定向使用，是一种专门为学生支付非义务教育所需的教育金的专项储蓄。 教育储蓄的利率享受两大优惠政策，除免征利息税外，其作为零存整取储蓄将享受整存整取利息，利率优惠幅度在25,以上。 教育储蓄采用实名制，办理开户时，储户要持本人(学生)户口簿或身份证，到银行以储户本人(学生)的姓名开立存款账户。到期支取时，储户需凭存折及接受非义务教育的录取通知书原件或学校证明到商业银行一次支取本息。 想一想:如果你的父母为你办理的教育储蓄，并按每月存入500元的方式实行，那么到你高中毕业能取出多少钱呢, 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 (按ctrl 点击打开) 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations. 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库