虚拟语气讲义
王海国
A 特殊词后用虚拟状态(should)+ do
形容词:demanded essential important necessary ordered required vital strange etc
动词:advise suggest command decide demand desire insist order require recommend prefer etc 名词:advice command demand desire importance motion necessity order proposal recommendation request requirement suggestion etc
例The suggestion that the mayor ___ the prizes was accepted by everyone.( ) (2000年6月)
A would present
B present
C presents
D ought to present
B If型
与现在事实相反:If +were ,主句+would/should/could do
例If there were life on mars, such life forms ___ unable to survive on earth.( )
A would be
B are
C will be
D should
与将来事实相反:If +should/were to ,主句+would/should/could/might do
与过去事实相反:If +had done,主句+ would/should/could/might have done
例Things might have been much worse if the mother ___ on her right to keep the baby.( ) (2002年1月)
A had insisted
B has been insisting
C insisted
D would insist
C wish专题
sb +wish+(that 从句)
1)与现在事实相反,过去式(be 用were)
例Sometimes I wish I ___ in a different time and a different place.( ) (2001年1月)
A be living
B were living
C would live
D would have lived
2) 与将来事实相反,would/could/might/should+ do
3) 与过去事实相反,had done或者could have done
例Jack wishes that he ___ business instead of history when he was in university.( ) (2001年6月)
A studied
B study
C had been studying
D had studied
D其它某些重要的连词也可以表示虚拟语气。
例如:otherwise, or, but that (要不是), but for (要不是)…
2007年12月六级真题:
But for mobile phones, ____________(我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便)。Key:our communication would not have been so efficient and convenient.
2008年6月六级真题:
Mary couldn’t have received my letter, _______________(否则她上周就该回信了)。Key:or/otherwise she would have replied me last week
本文档为【虚拟语气讲义】，请使用软件OFFICE或WPS软件打开。作品中的文字与图均可以修改和编辑，
图片更改请在作品中右键图片并更换，文字修改请直接点击文字进行修改，也可以新增和删除文档中的内容。
该文档来自用户分享，如有侵权行为请发邮件ishare@vip.sina.com联系网站客服，我们会及时删除。
[版权声明] 本站所有资料为用户分享产生，若发现您的权利被侵害，请联系客服邮件isharekefu@iask.cn，我们尽快处理。
本作品所展示的图片、画像、字体、音乐的版权可能需版权方额外授权，请谨慎使用。
网站提供的党政主题相关内容(国旗、国徽、党徽..)目的在于配合国家政策宣传，仅限个人学习分享使用，禁止用于任何广告和商用目的。
浙公网安备 33021202002483