语文版9上语文复习资料汇总

语文 八上语文短文两篇二年级语文一匹出色的马课件部编版八上语文文学常识部编八上语文文学常识二年级语文一匹出色的马课件 版9上语文复习资料汇总 ,语文版,九年级语文,上,期末复习资料 ,语文版,九年级语文,上,期末复习资料 ,语文版,九年级语文,上,期末复习资料 一、字词 piēsuōyàyīxùnjūnzhāndàiyíndǐyānqiúnánqíjíshākēyǒngmiǎncuǐcàn瞥 娑 揠 猗 蕈 菌 毡 怠 垠 砥 恹 虬 楠 颀 汲 刹 柯 甬 缅 璀璨 hēngyànchànzhànyǎozhànjūnnàqiâjiūjiùxiázālǚchuōjiǒngwǎngtǎntâ亨 砚 羼 蘸 舀 绽 皲 捺 锲 赳 臼 黠 咂 捋 戳 窘 惘 忐忑 jīnkǎnmiǎntiǎnxūniùtiánshìtìxǐngbiěpiǎozhōnglǔyìkǎixuánmiǎo矜 侃 腼腆 吁拗 恬 舐 嚏 擤 瘪 瞟 盅 卤 熠 慨玄 渺 púcuīmǒchákuāngzǎiwūwěncuànjìjīzhàoyànpàn 仆 摧 抹 搽 诓 宰 诬 刎 篡 蓟 稽诏 晏 泮 瞥见 了截 婆娑 揠苗助长 葱茏 猗阴 涸辙 淅沥 幽囚 攀缘 流连 视野 锤炼 主宰 恹恹 晕圈 参天 伟岸 秀颀 妙手偶得 坦荡如砥 潜滋暗长 旁逸斜出 慨叹 纵横决荡 黄绿错综 婆娑 屈曲 倔强 不折不挠 枝柯 疏落 盎然 荒诞 璀璨 诓骗 沁人心脾 禀赋 从容不迫 惴惴不安 馨香 缅怀 茁壮 丰硕 老骥伏枥 充沛 间或萍水相逢 隔阂 浮想联翩 阔绰 不屑置辩 颓唐 笔砚 附和 惋惜 分辩 惩罚 皲裂 吝惜 挑剔 脱臼 雄赳赳 纤长温文尔雅允诺 借花献佛 窘迫 忧郁 忙不迭 矜持 检点 温馨 勃然大怒 战战兢兢 锲而不舍 释然 湛凉 声色俱厉 斩钉截铁 秉公 脱臼 兀自 狡黠 斑驳 内疚 冥思苦想 拘谨 彬彬有礼刁难 哽咽 谩骂 哀兵必胜 侃侃而谈 腼腆 气喘吁吁 执拗 恬淡 谄媚 霹雳 战栗 忌讳 热衷 光彩熠熠 呵叱 乖觉 嘀咕 哆嗦 玄虚渺茫奄奄一息赐教 地大物博 怀古伤今 埋头苦干 驽钝 为民请命 舍身求法 前仆后继 诬蔑脂粉 抹杀 自欺欺人 死心塌地 中兴 典籍 殊不知 无稽 祠堂 造次 爵士 玲珑 势必 仆役 下马威 前呼后拥疏忽 脆弱 深奥 疑虑 咫尺 把晤 珍摄 政躬 诠察 悖谬 苟同 党私 净土 揿钮 锐减 谄媚 取悦 熟稔 疮痍希冀 发酵 豁达 涅磐 诀窍 宣泄 蹂躏 幼稚 忐忑 萌发 擅自 宿愿 繁衍 伫立 纽带 永恒 赞誉 典范 恍若 晨曦 瞥见 箱箧 同捐前嫌 难辞其咎 巧言令色 前仆后继 自欺欺人 毋庸赘言 变幻莫测 时不我与 未雨绸缪 鸡皮鹤发 鄙人 瘦骨嶙峋 勃然大怒 化为乌有 无与伦比 怒不可遏 不可思议 眼花缭乱 不可名状 请帖 荡然无存 富丽堂皇 丰功伟绩 趿拉 珍馐 咂摸 凌乱 文绉绉 八仙过海,各显其能 礼贤下士 自娱 伊始 伫立 阑珊 爽朗 难堪 褡裢藻井 闭门羹 打秋风 说媒拉纤 绫罗绸缎 兵荒马乱 老气横秋 深居简出 充耳不闻 才疏学浅 痛心疾首 三顾茅庐 化干戈为玉帛 怡然自得 熙熙攘攘 颓垣断壁 神聊海吹 金碧辉煌 一文不名 龙盘虎踞 无事不登三宝殿 天庭饱满,地阁方圆 二、精彩的句子 (1)绿色是多宝贵的啊～它是生命，它是希望，它是慰安，它是快乐。我怀念着绿色把我的心等焦了。„„我疲累于灰暗的都市的天空，和黄漠的平原，我怀念着绿色，如同涸辙的鱼盼等着雨水～我急不暇择的心情即使一枝之绿也视同至宝。 品析:作者直接倾诉对绿的热爱和渴盼， 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 现出作者对当时北方都市沉闷环境的厌倦和不满，既指自然环境，也可以指当时的社会环境。 (2)我拿绿色来装饰我拿绿色来装饰我这简陋的房间，装饰我过于抑郁的心情。我要借绿色来比喻葱茏的爱和幸福，我要借绿色来比喻猗郁的年华。我囚住这绿色如同幽囚一只小鸟，要它为我作无声 1 的歌唱。 品析:此句一方面表达作者喜爱绿色就像喜爱生命，绿色在作者心中就是生命中一切美好事物的象征;同时也为自己“囚绿”交代原因。 (3)植物是多固执啊～它不了解我对它的爱抚，我对它的善意。我为了这永远向着阳光生长的植物不快，因为它损害了我的自尊心。 品析:作者责怪常春藤，表达对绿的自省的心理活动，对绿的认识逐渐起了变化，但仍然不肯彻底改变自己的决定，很能反映作者对绿爱得“执著”。 (4)离开北平一年了。我怀念着我的圆窗和绿友。有一天,得重和它们见面的时候，会和我面生么, 品析:作者和常春藤的关系改变了，由主宰者和被支配者的关系，化为朋友。同时也隐含了作者对沦陷于敌人手中的土地和人民的深情怀念。 (5)当你在积雪初融的高原上走过，看见平坦的大地上傲然挺立这么一株或一排白杨树，难道你就只觉得它只是树,难道你就不想到它的朴质，严肃，坚强不屈，至少也象征了北方的农民,难道你竟一点也不联想到，在敌后的广大土地上，到处有坚强不屈，就像这白杨树一样傲然挺立的守卫他们家乡的哨兵,难道你又不更远一点想到，这样枝枝叶叶*紧团结，力求上进的白杨树，宛然象征了今天在华北平原纵横决荡，用血写出新中国历史的那种精神和意志, 品析:作者连用四个反问句组成一组排比句，层层递进，气势恢宏，由赞美树到赞美人，过渡自然。第一个句子为由树及人张本，第二个句子点明白杨树象征北方农民，第三个句子点明白杨树象征北方农民中的战士，最后一个句子深入一步点明白杨树象征民族的抗日精神和意志。四个反问句连贯紧凑，思想逐步深入，赞美之情达到高潮，展现了更为廓大深远的精神境界。 (6)我赞美白杨树，就因为它不但象征了北方的农民，尤其象征了今天我们民族解放斗争中所不可缺的朴质、坚强，力求上进的精神。 品析:这是全文的主旨句，概括了白杨树的象征意义，点明了全文的主题。 (7)孔乙己是站着喝酒而穿长衫的唯一的人。 赏析:“短衣帮”与“长衫客”之间等级森严，隔着鸿沟。孔乙己“站着喝酒”，说明社会地位低下，应属“短衣帮”;而他“穿长衫”，总想保持读书人架式，却穷困潦倒，不能“踱入”房里，与长衫并起并坐。孔乙己经济状况、社会地位与思想意识的严重矛盾，充分说明了他深受封建思想毒害。短短一句话点明了孔乙己的身份、地位和性格特点。 (8)孔乙己便涨红了脸，额上的青筋条条绽出，争辩道:“窃书不能算偷„„窃书～„„读书人的事，能算偷么,” 赏析:“窃”与“偷”本是同义词，所不同的一是文言，一是白话，可孔乙己却认为不能相提并论。在他看来，“窃”比“偷”似乎高人一等，何况他“窃”的是与读书人关系密切的书，这就更高人一等了。其实这是强词夺理，是自我解嘲。个性化的语言描写生动地刻画出一个迂腐可笑、深受封建文化毒害的读书人形象。 (9)陶影用目光包裹着儿子，随着小也的步伐，这目光像柔软的蚕丝从茧中抽了出来。 赏析:把目光比喻成“柔软的蚕丝”，随着儿子的身影或长或短。目光中包含着一个母亲所有的爱、快乐和欣慰，像蚕丝那样绵绵不绝，这样的比喻多么独特而有韵味啊。 (10)小也，你离两位爷爷再近点，我什么都不图，只请两位爷爷把那天的事同孩子讲清楚，告诉孩子:妈妈没有错„„ 赏析:这个结尾很令人感动，主人公一切的努力只是要孩子明白:妈妈没有错。一个竭力维护人格尊严，立场坚定的母亲形象跃然纸上，让我们不由赞叹一声:可怜天下父母心。 (11)人人走桥，未必想到是什么桥。人人知道故事，未必想到里面有什么道理。 品析:这两句话提醒人们要善于思考、勤于思考，只有善于从不同角度思考问题的人，才真正能够从平常的事物或故事中找出道理。语句排列整齐，含义深刻，耐人寻味。 (12)从公开的文字上看起来:两年以前，我们总自夸着“地大物博”，是事实;不久就不再自夸，2 只希望着国联，也是事实;现在是既不夸自己，也不信国联，改为一味求神拜佛，怀古伤今了——却也是事实。于是有人慨叹曰:中国人失掉自信力了。 品析:本文批驳的是一种悲观论调。一开始就揭示对方的论点及其论据。指出这种悲观论的要害是“以偏概全”。“总自夸”“只希望”“一味求神拜佛，怀古伤今”“是事实”“也是事实”“却也是事实”“于是有人慨叹曰”等语句，极富有嘲讽意味，极其简练地勾勒出三种形象，三种脸谱，始而妄自尊大，继而仰人鼻息，最后竟至乞灵于泥塑木雕的偶像。三者相互映衬，又从变化中显出悲观论者精神节节败退，每况愈下。 (13)我们自古以来，就有埋头苦干的人，有拼命硬干的人，有为民请命的人，有舍身求法的人，„„虽是等于为帝王将相作家谱的所谓“正史”，也往往掩不住他们的光耀，这就是中国的脊梁。 品析:人民群众是推动历史前进的动力，这是一个真理。他们充满自信力，为民族的生存和发展奋斗不息，他们才是中华民族的中坚力量，才能代表我们的民族。鲁迅怀着无比崇敬的心情，以排比的句式，简练的文字，记载下他们的历史功勋，运用典型化的手法，将“中国的脊梁”这个崇高的形象树了起来。 (14)要论中国人，必须不被搽在表面的自欺欺人的脂粉所诓骗，却看看他的筋骨和脊梁。自信力的有无，状元宰相的文章是不足为据的，要自己去看地底下。 品析:这段文字告诉我们，不要被国民党反动政客和御用文人的言论所欺骗，要掌握正确的分析方法，着眼于全体人民大众，才能透过假象，识破反动派的欺骗宣传，把握问题的实质。要看到人民大众和革命力量不屈的斗争和伟大的力量，信心百倍地去为民族的解放而奋斗。 (15)当今国际风云变幻莫测，台湾上下众议纷纭，岁月不居，来日苦短，夜长梦多，时不我与。 赏析:作者运用一连串的短句，给人一种紧迫感，让人感到时光易逝、实现祖国统一大业的紧迫性。作者一方面从世界、台湾角度来说明，若不尽早促成国共和谈，恐怕夜长梦多;一方面从蒋经国年龄的角度说明:时不我待，要抓紧时间，在自己的有生之年完成统一大业。联想到近年“台独”势力甚嚣尘上，美国军舰驶近台海，蒋氏父子陵寝也遭物议等事实，可见邓小平同志、廖承志同志当年的眼光是何等敏锐，何等长远。 (16)遥望南天，不禁神驰，书不尽言，诸希珍重，伫候复音。 赏析:此句写出了作者对蒋经国的殷殷期盼之情，言辞恳切，饱含深情。“遥望南天，不禁神驰”，有对老友的牵挂，更有对台湾的神往和盼望;“诸希珍重，伫候复音”，有对旧友的关怀，更有对旧友尽早促成统一大业的期盼，拳拳之心，难以尽言，而一代政治家、革命家的爱国情怀却已含在字里行间，读后令人感动不已。 (17)十四过了，就奔十八;十八过了，就奔三十;三十过了，就如江河一泻千里。 赏析:“十四„„就„„十八„„就„„三十„„就„„”，既是排比句，又是顶真句。采用这种句式不仅强调了时光易逝，更突出了“十四岁”、“十八岁”、“三十岁”分别是人一生中至关重要的几个阶段的转折点。人生短暂，时光易逝，在这几个阶段要认真地塑造自己，否则，一旦定型就很难改变。 (18)“要抖威风，跟洋人干去，洋人厉害～英法联军烧了圆明园，尊家吃着官饷，可没见您去冲锋打仗～” 品析:此话出自常四爷之口，个性化的语言体现了他对现实有清醒认识、正直、豪气的性格特点。他看不惯二德子之流吃软怕硬、窝里横的作派，直言揭露批判，体现了当时有良知的民众对清朝腐败无能的痛心和无奈。 (19)“我哪里是化学家哟～我只是一个剂，是个催化剂。” 品析:这句话的潜台词是:化学变化主要*内因，齐先生的爱国之心和与我们的合作是最主要的，我只是起了一点促进作用。生动贴切的比喻使陈毅市长的语言显得幽默风趣又不失含蓄，既不失共产党高级领导人的身份又给人以亲切之感。 (20)“我知道齐先生是学者，是专家，只可就见，不可屈致，所以我才亲顾茅庐，如一顾不成，我愿三顾。” 3 品析:此话出自陈毅之口，表现了他的礼贤下士、坚韧不拔，思贤若渴。化用三国故事既非常恰当地表现出人物的诚意，又让人感到陈毅有着良好的修养和豪爽、直率的性格。这种个性化的语言非常成功地塑造了一代伟人的风范，不能不令人击节叹赏。 三、仿写练习 ?仿照“绿色是多宝贵的啊～它是生命，它是希望，它是慰安，它是快乐。我怀念着绿色把我的心等焦了”一段话的句式，以“红色是多宝贵的啊”开头，写一段话。 ?仿照下列句式，自拟话题，写一段话。 我拿绿色来装饰我拿绿色来装饰我这简陋的房间，装饰我过于抑郁的心情。我要借绿色来比喻葱茏的爱和幸福，我要借绿色来比喻猗郁的年华。 ?仿照上文第(6)句话写一组排比句，可以“梅花”“莲”“竹子”“菊花”等植物为话题，揭示出他们的象征意义。 ?仿照上文第(7)句话，用“不但„„尤其„„”造句。 ?用一句话概括出自己的母亲或父亲的特点。 我的母亲(或父亲)是____________而____________的人。 ?模仿第(3)句话，描写一个人物的神态和语言，要能表现出人物的性格或内心世界。 ?第(4)句话把母亲的目光比喻成“柔软的蚕丝”,母亲的目光还能比喻成什么?请完成下面的仿写。 母亲的目光像柔软的蚕丝，随着儿子的身影越抽越长;母亲的目光像____________，_____________;母亲的目光像________________，______________________。 ?仿“人人走桥，未必想到是什么桥。人人知道故事，未必想到里面有什么道理。”写一句话: 人人__________，未必______________;人人________，未必_______________。 ?仿课文中例句完成: 从近两年的中国体育成绩看起来:_____________，是事实;_____________________，也是事实;_______________，却也是事实。于是有人慨叹曰:中国已然成为世界体育大国了。 四、多彩的语文常识 陆蠡(1908—1942)，字圣泉，原籍浙江天台。写有大量散文作品，出版过3本散文集。《海星》、《竹刀》、《囚绿记》，《囚绿记》写于抗战爆发之后，除了上述题材和情调之外，又加入了对祖国山河沦亡的感叹与对民族气节的礼赞。 茅盾(1896——1981)，原名沈德鸿，字雁冰，浙江桐乡人。现代著名作家。代表作有长篇小说《子夜》，中篇小说《林家铺子》，农村三部曲:《春蚕》《秋收》《残冬》等。 毕淑敏，当代女作家，北京作家协会副主席。1952年出生于新疆。从事医学工作20年后，开始专业写作，共发表作品200万字。代表作有长篇小说《红处方》、《昆仑殇》、《血玲珑》等。 四书五经: 四书五经是儒家的经典著作。《四书》是《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》、《孟子》这四部著作的总称。据称它们分别出于早期儒家的四位代表性人物曾参、子思、孔子、孟子，所以称为《四子书》(也称《四子》)，简称为《四书》。《五经》包括:《周易》、《尚书》、《诗经》、《礼记》、《春秋》。 关于驳 论文 政研论文下载论文大学下载论文大学下载关于长拳的论文浙大论文封面下载 : 驳论文，是就一定的事件或问题发表议论，反驳片面的、错误的甚至反动的见解或主张，从而表明自己正确的见解和主张。 驳论文大致分为两个部分，即“驳”与“立”，在驳斥对方错误观点的基础上，建立起自己正确的观点。“驳”是“立”的前提，批驳对方的要点在于抓住“突破口”。寻找对方论点，论据或论证过程中的薄弱环节，揭示谬误，从而立论。“立”是“驳”水到渠成的结果，也是“驳”的必然要求，它也可以在驳论的过程中渐渐形成，但是立论的观点一定要鲜明。 驳论文批驳对方观点的方式有三种:一是直接批驳对方的论点;二是通过批驳对方的论据来驳倒对方的论点;三是通过批驳对方的论证来驳倒对方的论点。所有批驳的方式的最终目的都是驳倒对方的论点。 何为“正史” 4 即《二十四史》，是由乾隆皇帝钦定，将24部史书合在一起的统称，记述了中国自上古洪荒时代至明代数千年历史，由汉武帝至清乾隆帝历代学家精心编篡而成，历时长达1800多年，共计3213卷，堪称中华文明的百科全书。它记述了各历史时期的经济、政治、科技、军事、文化、艺术、外交等多方面内容，主要包括:《史记》、《汉书》、《后汉书》、《三国志》、《晋书》、《宋书》、《南齐书》、《梁书》、《陈书》、《魏书》、《北齐书》、《周书》、《隋书》、《南史》、《北史》、《旧唐书》、《新唐书》、《旧五代史》、《新 五代史》、《宋史》、《辽史》、《金史》、《元史》、《明史》。 老舍(1899,1966)现当代作家，原名舒庆春，字舍予。主要作品有:长篇小说《老张的哲学》《骆驼祥子》《四世民堂》等，中篇小说《月芽儿》《我这一辈子》，剧本有《龙须沟》《茶馆》等。曾因创作优秀话剧《龙须沟》而被授予“人民艺术家”的称号。 沙叶新，一九三九年生于南京，回族。当代剧作家。主要剧作有:《一分钱》、《焦裕禄》(与人合作)、《约会》)、《陈毅市长》等。《陈毅市长》获全国优秀话剧创作奖和少数民族文学创作奖。 作者:革命家、政治家廖承志;当代作家刘亚洲;前苏联教育家苏霍姆林斯基;法国作家雨果。 历史人物、事件:蒋经国、蒋介石父子;孙中山及其三民主义;第二次鸦片战争。 五、文言文专题: 《秋水》 《秋水》 《秋水》 1(通假字 ?泾流之大 “泾”同“径”，直。 ?不辩牛马 “辩”同 “辨”，辨识。 2、词类活用 ?且夫我尝少仲尼之贤 “少”，形容词用作动词，小看。 ?而轻伯夷之义 “轻”，形容词用作动词，轻视 ?秋水时至 “时”，名词用作状语，按时令 ?顺流而东行 “东”，名词用作状语，向东 ?东面而对 “面”，名词用作动词，面对 3、特殊句式 ?以为莫己若 宾语前置，应为“若己”，意为“比得上自己”。 ?我之谓也 宾语前置，应为“谓我”，意为“说的是我”。 ?闻道百 定语后置，应为“百道”，意为“很多的道理”。 ?吾长见笑于大方之家 “见„„于„„”，表示被动的固定结构。 ?我非至于子之门，则殆矣 “„„非，则„„”，固定结构，可翻为“不是„„，就„„” 【文化卡片】 1、仲尼:孔子(前551—前479)，名丘，春秋末期鲁国人。鲁定公时，曾任鲁国大司寇，后来私人办学，周游列国，宣传自己的主张，晚年曾整理“六经”。他是儒家学派的创始人。自汉代以后，孔子学说成为二千余年封建文化的正统，影响极大。他又是一个伟大的教育家，他的教育思想影响深远，以至于今。 【成 语】 望洋兴叹,望洋，抬头向上看的样子。本义指在伟大的事物面前感叹自己的藐小，今多比喻要做一件事而力量不够，感到无可奈何。 见笑大方(贻笑大方):让内行见笑。 捕蛇者说 捕蛇者说 捕蛇者说 1(解释下面句中加点的词在文中的意思。 (1)岁赋其二( )(2)几死者数矣( )( ) (3)更若役( )(4)盖一岁之犯死者二焉( ) 2(翻译下列句子: ?虽鸡狗不得宁焉。 ?君将哀而生之乎, 5 ?孰知赋敛之毒有甚是蛇者乎, ?以俟夫观人风者得焉。 ?今虽死乎此，比吾乡邻之死则已后矣，又安敢毒耶, ?退而甘食其土之有。 ?今虽死乎此，比吾乡邻之死则已后矣，又安敢毒耶? 3(蒋氏的两次“戚”，各为了什么而“戚”,作者的两次“悲”，又各是为了什么,用自己的话加 以简要回答。 4(选出注音不正确的一项( ) ,(视其缶(fǒu)曩(nǎng)殚(dān)其地之出,(弛(chí)然顿踣(bï) 生日蹙(cù) ,(啮(niâ)人挛腕(luán wǎn)瘘(lîu),.隳(huí)突恂(xún)恂而起而骇(hài)者 5(“永州之野产异蛇”中用“异”，不用“毒”，理解正确的一项( ) ,(用“异”说明此蛇格外毒 ,(用“异”说明与其他蛇都不相同 ,(用“异”暗中伏下一个“毒”字，但比“毒”的含义更丰富 ,(用“异”说明蛇是永州特产 6(选出诵读下面句子时节奏划分不正确的一项( ) A( 乡邻之生/日蹙 B( 刻/唐贤/今人诗/赋于其上 C( 叫器乎/东西，隳突乎/南北 D( 但原/人长久，千里/共婵娟 7(“说”指的是_____的一种文体，跟_______在某种程度上相似。“说”的内容，一般是作者对某 个社会性问题_________从而说明一个道理。 A(现代当代散文感情反发 B(古代现代散文抒情言志 C(古代现代杂文见解和议论 D(当代当代杂文说明和解释 8(此例句中的修辞方法相同的一项是: 例句:殚其地之出，竭其庐之入。 A(庶竭驽钝，攘除奸凶，兴复汉室，还于恒都。B(比吾乡邻之死则已后矣，又安敢毒耶, C(以光先帝遗德，恢弘志士之气。 D(居庙堂之高则忧其民，处江湖之远则忧其君。 9(下列句子中朗读节奏有误的一句是( ) A、永州/之野产/异蛇，黑质/而白章 B、枯藤/老树/昏鸦，小桥/流水/人家 C、孰知/赋敛之毒/有甚/是蛇者乎 D、北极/朝廷/终/不改，西山/寇盗/莫/相侵 10(下列句中加粗字的注音正确的一项是( ) A、是以先帝简拔以遗(wâi)陛下。 B、河曲智叟亡(wáng)以应。 C、复立楚国之社稷(jī)。 D、更(gâng)若役，复若赋，则何如, 11(下列各组句子中加点字意义相同的一组是( ) A、故:故为之说 既克，公问其故 B、比:比吾乡邻之死则已后矣 比至陈，车六七百乘 C、食:谨食之 食之不能尽其材 D、观:今以蒋氏观之此则 岳阳楼之大观也 12(文章结尾作者提到了“以俟夫观人风者得焉”，你是如何看待柳宗元的思想的, 13(文中蒋氏的遭遇反映了当时怎样的社会现实, 6 愚公移山-----列子 一、翻译下列句子 1、惩山北之塞，出入之迂也。 愚公苦于山北面道路阻塞，出去进来都要绕远路。 2、且焉置土石, 况且把土石放到哪里去呢, 3、寒暑易节，始一返焉。 冬夏换季，才往返一次呢。 4、甚矣，汝之不惠～ 你太不聪明了。 5、汝心之固，固不可彻，曾不若孀妻弱子。 你思想顽固，顽固到不能改变的地步，还不如寡妇 和弱小的孩子。 二、回答下列问题。 1、愚公移山的原因是什么,惩山北之塞，出入之迂也。 2、愚公移山的目的是什么,直通豫南，达于汉阴。 3、愚公的妻子和智叟对移山的态度有何不同,愚公的妻子是出于对丈夫的关心而“献疑”的，她不 反对移山，所以提出移山过程中必须解决的问题:且焉置土石。智叟更多的是讥笑，阻止移山，也体现 了他智非真智 4、文章中两个人物的名字，以“愚公”“智叟”对举，有何深意,从表面看，愚公“愚不可及”，但事 实上，“大智若愚”，他有远大的抱负，移山是为了造福后代，他认识到了人与自然的关系，人的力量是 “无穷匮”的。而智叟不智，他用静止的眼光看问题，断定人在自然面前无能为力，实为“鼠目寸光”。 三、基础知识训练 1(给下列带点的字注音: 万仞( ) 箕畚( ) 孀妻() 匮乏( ) 始龀( ) 2(连词起连接作用，表示被连接部分之间的关系，指出下列连词所表示的关系。 ?面山而居。 而: ?聚室而谋。 而: ?河曲智叟笑而止之。 而: ?子子孙孙无穷匮也，而山不加增。 而: 3(解释下列句子中的词语。 ?惩山北之塞(塞: )?杂然相许(杂然: ) ?寒暑易节，始一反焉(易: )?汝心之固，固不可彻(彻: ) ?惧其不已也(已: )?命夸娥氏二子负二山(负: ) 4(理解翻译下面几个句子。 ?北山愚公者，年且九十，面山而居。 ?吾与汝毕力平险。 ?子子孙孙无穷匮也。 ?寒暑易节，始一反焉。 ?甚矣，汝之不惠。 5(写出下面句子中的通假字并解释。 ?指通豫南 通 ，意为 。?始一反焉 通 ，意为 。 ?汝之不惠 通 ，意为 。?一厝朔东 通 ，意为 。 7 ?河曲智叟亡以应 通 ，意为 。 6(这篇文章是一篇寓言，其寓意是() A、愚公与智叟正相反，愚公不愚，智叟不智。B、要有长远打算，办什么事都要有 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 。 C、只要下决心，有恒心，任何困难都能克服。D、只要办事认真，上帝也要受感动。 7(判断下列说法的正误。 ?文言文中，山的南面或水的北面叫阳，山的北面或水的南面叫阴。( ) ?“河阳”应理解为河的北岸。( ) ?“甚矣，汝之不惠”是个倒装句，翻译为“你太不聪明了”。( ) ?愚公的妻子和智叟都反对愚公移山。( ) 8(下列各组中加点字的意思和用法相同的一项是() A、且:北山愚公者，年且九十 且焉置土石 B、以:以君之力，曾不能损魁父之丘俯身倾耳以请(《送东阳马生序》) C、其:其妻献疑曰 既出，得其船„„处处志之《桃花源记》 D、之:投诸渤海之尾 得之心而寓之酒也(《醉翁亭记》) 9(流行歌曲《愚公移山》中这样唱道:“听起来是奇闻，讲起来是笑谈„„无路难呀开路更难，所 以后来人为你感叹。”请谈谈你对愚公“开路”精神的理解。 《扁鹊见蔡桓公》练习 一、解释下列加点的词 1(A温故而知新 B故使人问之 2(A居十日，扁鹊复见 B面山而居， 3(A司命之所属 B有良田美池桑竹之所属 C属予作文以记之 4(A学而时习之，不亦说乎 B桓侯又不说 二、指出下列加点字的古今义 1君有疾在腠里(古: 今: ) 2扁鹊望桓侯而还走(古: 今: ) 3臣是以无请也(古: 今: ) 4居十日(古: 今: ) 三、指出下列的通假字并解释 1望桓侯而还走 通 ，意为 。 2病在腠里，汤熨之所及也 通 ，意为 。 3在肠胃，火齐之所及也 通 ，意为 。 《论语》十则 《论语》十则 《论语》十则 mïuyānshùhïngyìkuìsháoyú 1字音:谋 焉 恕 弘 毅 喟 韶 雩 2多音字: shǐngshěngchuánzhuànjìââě 省:三省吾身 省份 传:传不习乎 传记 恶:凶恶 不成人之恶 恶 8 xinùyīguānguànjūn 心 贫与贱是人之所恶也。 冠:衣冠整齐 冠军 4词语: 交而不信乎:交:交往 信:诚实。 见贤思齐:贤:德行优秀的人贤人。齐:与德行优秀的人一致。 其恕乎:恕:用自己的心推想别人的心。 弘毅:抱负远大，意志坚强。成人之美，不成人之恶:成全别人的好事，不成全别人的坏事。 富而可求:而，如果。表假设。 不处也:处，据有，取。 执鞭之士:低微的官职。 不图为乐之至于斯也:没想到音乐的创作竟能达到如此高的境界。图:料想。为，作，创作。 莫春:暮春，晚春。 春服:春天穿的单夹衣服。 冠者:成年人。 浴乎沂:在沂河边洗澡。 风乎舞雩:在舞雩台上吹吹风。舞雩，鲁国当时的祭坛。 咏:歌唱。 与:赞赏。 1(《论语》是________家经典著作之一，内容主要是 记录 混凝土 养护记录下载土方回填监理旁站记录免费下载集备记录下载集备记录下载集备记录下载 ________________的言行。 2(孔子，名______，字______，_______时期鲁国人。我国古代伟大的______家、_____家。 3(《〈论语〉十则》中流传至今的成语有:________、________、________、________。 参考译文 曾子说:“我每天三次反省自己——为别人谋划不诚心诚意吗,与朋友交往不诚实吗,传授的知识不去复习吗,” 孔子说:“看见德行优秀的人要想着向他看齐，看见不优秀的人也要(对照着)检查自己。” 子贡问:“有一句话可以作为终身遵守的准则吗,”孔子说:“是宽容啊～自己不想随的，不要施加在别人的身上。” 曾子说:“读书人不可以没有远大的抱负和坚强的意志，承担的责任重大，艰难的道路还很长。” 孔子说:“富裕和做官是人们追求的，不讲仁义之道去得到它，就不应该占有。贫穷和低贱是人们厌恶的，讲仁义之道反受穷而卑微，也不应离开它。” 子贡问怎样才能做个君子。孔子说:“对于你要说的话，先行动，再说出来。” 孔子说:“君子应该成就别人的美德，不应该促成别人的恶行。小人与此相反。” 孔子说:“做官如果能够通过修养仁德而获得，即使是低微的官职，我也尽力而为。如果不能获得，我就从事爱好的事业。” 孔子在齐地听了《韶》，三个月吃肉都吃不出肉味，感叹道:“不料想音乐的创作竟然达到如此高的境界。” (曾点)说:“到了暮春三月，春天的衣服已经做好(穿上)，五六个成年人，六七个少年，在沂水游泳，在舞雩台上吹风，(然后)唱着歌回家。”孔子叹了口气说:“我赞赏曾点说的啊～” 归纳成语、格言:任重道远 死而后已 成人之美 己所不欲,勿施于人 三月不知肉味 六、第七单元诗歌赏析: 《闻官军收河南河北》赏析 译诗: 在剑南忽然传说，收复蓟北的消息，初听到悲喜交集，涕泪沾满了衣裳。回头看看妻子儿女，忧愁不知去向,胡乱收卷诗书，我高光得快要发狂～白天我要开怀痛饮，放声纵情歌唱;明媚春光和我作伴，我好启程还乡。仿佛觉得，我已从巴峡穿过了巫峡;很快便到了襄阳，旋即又奔向洛阳。 句解 剑外忽传收蓟北，初闻涕泪满衣裳。 剑南一带忽然传来官军收复蓟北的喜讯，初闻此讯，我止不住热泪滚滚，洒满了衣裳。首联恰切而逼真地反映出诗人当时的心理，感人至深。多少年动荡流离的生活，多少个忧愁凄苦的长夜，多少军民的浴血奋战，就要结束了;多少年的日思夜盼，终于实现了，怎能不教人喜极而泣,“忽传”，表现捷报来得突然，如春雷乍响，惊喜的洪流，冲开郁积已久的感情闸门。“剑外”，即剑门关(剑阁)以南地区的蜀中(今四川境内)，唐朝置剑南道，治所在成都。“蓟北”，唐时的幽、蓟二州一带(今河北北部)，是安史叛军的老巢。 9 却看妻子愁何在,漫卷诗书喜欲狂～ 回过头看着妻子儿女，她们脸上的愁云已经一扫而光;胡乱地收卷起一堆诗书，我欣喜得简直要发狂～颔联以转作承，落脚于“喜欲狂”，这是惊喜的情感洪流涌起的又一高峰。“却看”，即回头看。当自己悲喜交集时，自然想到多年来同受苦难的妻子儿女。“漫卷”，是一种无目的、下意识的动作。动乱结束，第一个长期深藏在心里的愿望自然冒出来:从此可以回乡，过上安定的日子。所以欣喜若狂地把散乱的诗书卷起来，诗人未必真的要立刻收拾行李，只是情不自禁，渴盼早归的自然流露。 白首放歌须纵酒，青春作伴好还乡。 满头白发的我，要放声高歌，还要纵情饮酒;有明媚的春光作伴，正好可以启程回归故乡。颈联就“喜欲狂”作进一步抒写，并转入极欲回乡的心情。放歌、纵酒是狂喜的具体表现。青春、还乡是诗人的设想。“白首”，一作白日。如果作“白日”，就与下句中的“青春”显得重复，故作“白首”较好。“青春”，指春季。 即从巴峡穿巫峡，便下襄阳向洛阳。 立即乘船从巴峡启程，顺水穿过巫峡，直接由水路北上襄阳，旋即又由陆路直奔故乡洛阳。尾联就还乡作进一步抒写，展望中的旅程是多么美好，又是多么平易坦荡。实际上，从剑外到洛阳，路途很远，巴峡、巫峡、襄阳、洛阳四处相距也不近，但在归心似箭的诗人笔下，简直就像朝发夕至那么容易、那么快速。这一联包含四个地名。“巴峡”与“巫峡”，“襄阳”与“洛阳”，既各自对偶(句内对)，又前后对偶，形成工整的地名对;而用“即从”、“便下”绾合，两句紧连，一气贯注，又是活泼的流水对。再加上“穿”、“向”的动态与两“峡”两“阳”的重复，也就有了一泻千里的气势。 “巴峡”，指四川东北部嘉陵江上游峡谷，非巴东三峡。“巫峡”，在今四川巫山县东，长江三峡之一。 ”字。“洛阳”，今属河“襄阳”，今湖北襄樊市，杜甫祖籍在此。从襄阳到洛阳，要改走陆路，所以用“向 南。杜甫籍贯河南巩县，三岁时移居洛阳，故常以洛阳为故乡。句后作者原注:“余田园在东京。”东京即洛阳。 【赏析】 这首诗是杜甫流落到梓州时所作。这一年杜甫52岁，由于安史之乱而漂泊到剑门之外已是第五个年头，杜甫无时不期望着能够平息叛乱，叶落归根。突然他听说官军收复了蓟北，喜极而泣，不能自抑。作者用了“忽传”、“初闻”、“却看”、“漫卷”四个连续动作，把惊喜心情有表达得淋漓尽致。而在“即从”、“穿”、“便下”、“向”这四个富有动感节奏的描述中，作者想象着自己仿佛已经穿过巴峡、巫峡，路过襄阳、洛阳，回到了梦寐以求的家乡。后人说:“此诗句句有喜跃意，一气流注，而曲折尽情，绝无妆点，愈朴愈真”，此诗是老杜“生平第一首快诗”，如此等等，都是非常精当的评语。 安史之乱给国家和人民带来巨大的灾难，杜甫早就盼望能早日平定安史之乱。当这一天终于盼来时，他竟激动得悲喜交加，喜极而哭。前四句由“忽传”到“初闻”，再到“却看”“漫卷”，几个连续动作把惊喜的心情描绘得生龙活现。后四句通过想象，尽力描写“喜欲狂”时的激动心情:他不但要高歌痛饮，而且恨不得乘着大好春光马上回到家乡，这从他一口气列出的四个地名，就能看出他的心早已沿着这一路线飞走了～ 韦应物《滁州西涧》诗歌鉴赏 ? 滁州西涧(唐)韦应物 ?独怜幽草涧边生，上有黄鹂深树鸣。春潮带雨晚来急，野渡无人舟自横。 [注释]?这是写景诗的名篇，描写春游滁州西涧赏景和晚潮带雨的野渡所见。滁州:在今安徽滁县以西。西涧:在滁县城西。?幽草:幽谷里的小草。 这是一首山水诗的名篇，也是韦应物的代表作之一。诗写于唐德宗建中二年(781)诗人出任滁州刺史期间。唐滁州治所即今安徽滁县，西涧在滁州城西郊野。这诗写春游西涧赏景和晚雨野渡所见。诗人以情写景，借景述意，写自己喜爱与不喜爱的景物，说自己合意与不合意的情事，而其胸襟恬淡，情怀忧伤，便自然流露出来。 诗的前二句，在春天繁荣景物中，诗人独爱自甘寂寞的涧边幽草，而对深树上鸣声诱人的黄莺儿却表示无意，置之陪衬，以相比照。幽草安贫守节，黄鹂居高媚时，其喻仕宦世态，寓意显然，清楚表露10 出诗人恬淡的胸襟。后二句，晚潮加上春雨，水势更急。而郊野渡口，本来行人无多，此刻更其无人。因此，连船夫也不在了，只见空空的渡船自在浮泊，悠然漠然。水急舟横，由于渡口在郊野，无人问津。倘使在要津，则傍晚雨中潮涨，正是渡船大用之时，不能悠然空泊了。因此，在这水急舟横的悠闲景象里，蕴含着一种不在其位、不得其用的无奈而忧伤的情怀。在前、后二句中，诗人都用了对比手法，并用“独怜”、“急”、“横”这样醒目的字眼加以强调，应当说是有引人思索的用意的。 [思考与练习] (1)作者用“ ”的诗句表达坚守节操的志向。 (2)有人说，诗歌蕴含作者感叹自己不在其位、不得其用的无可奈何。以这样的说法，那么诗歌中的哪个字是作者的自比? (3)此诗表达了作者怎样的情感? 答案:(1)独怜幽草涧边生 (2)“舟”字。 (3)表达了忧伤的情感。 《约客》 前二句交待了当时的环境和时令。“黄梅”、“雨”、“池塘”、“蛙声”，写出了江南梅雨季节的夏夜之景:雨声不断，蛙声一片。读来使人如身临其境，仿佛细雨就在身边飘，蛙声就在身边叫。这看似表现得很“热闹”的环境，实际上诗人要反衬出它的“寂静”。 后二句点出了人物和事情。主人耐心地而又有几分焦急地等着，没事可干，“闲敲”棋子，静静地看着闪闪的灯花。第三句“有约不来过夜半”，用“有约”点出了诗人曾“约客”来访，“过夜半”说明了等待时间之久，本来期待的是约客的叩门声，但听到的却只是一阵阵的雨声和蛙声，比照之下更显示出作者焦躁的心情。第四句“闲敲棋子”是一个细节描写，诗人约客久候不到，灯芯很长，诗人百无聊赖之际，下意识地将黑白棋子在棋盘上轻轻敲打，而笃笃的敲棋声又将灯花都震落了。这种姿态貌似闲逸，其实反映出诗人内心的焦躁。 全诗通过对撩人思绪的环境及“闲敲棋子”这一细节动作的渲染，既写了诗人雨夜候客来访的情景，也写出约客未至的一种怅惘的心情，可谓形神兼备。全诗生活气息较浓，又摆脱了雕琢之习，清丽可诵。 【经典试题】 1、对这首宋诗的赏析，不恰当的一项是 A.前两句写出了时令特色和地方气息，从侧面透露出诗人在静候友人来访时的感受。 B.第三句点题，以“夜半”说明诗人在久久等待，但约客未至，却只听到阵阵的雨声、蛙声。 C.第四句描写了“闲敲棋子”这一细节，生动地表现出诗人此时闲适恬淡的心情。 D.全诗通过对环境和人物动作的渲染，描写诗人雨夜等候客人的情景，含蓄而有韵味。 2、诗中主人公当时是什么心情 是通过什么表现出来的出来的, 【参考答案】 1、C(提示:前两句是诗人听到的“景”，诗人盼望朋友到来，侧耳细听，没能听到朋友的脚步，只听到雨声和蛙声;这两句也暗中点明朋友“不来”的原因。明乎此，最后一句的“闲敲棋子”的“闲”就不能理解为“悠闲”“闲适”，而是闲得无聊。) 、诗人当时侯客不至，心情烦躁不安。通过一个细节描写“闲敲棋子”表现出来。 2 如 梦 令 李清照 昨夜雨疏风骤，浓睡不消残酒。试问卷帘人，却道诲棠依旧。知否?知否?应是绿肥红瘦。 (1)“绿肥红瘦”中，“绿”、“红”分别代替叶和花，“肥”和“瘦”分别形容 和 。 (2)作者采用 手法，表达了对春花的留恋和惜别的一种伤感情绪。 答案:(1)叶的茂盛 花的凋零 (2)委婉含蓄 菩萨蛮?书江西造口壁 辛弃疾 郁孤台下清江水， 中间多少行人泪。 西北望长安，可怜无数山。 青山遮不住， 毕竟东流去。 江晚正愁余， 山深闻鹧鸪。 [注释义] (1) 菩萨蛮:词牌名。 (2) 造口:在今江西万安西南。 11 (3) 郁孤台:在今江西赣州市西南。(4) 清江:指赣江，它经赣州向东北 流入鄱阳湖。 (5) 长安:汉唐首都，在今西安市。这里借指北宋首都汴京(今河南开封)。 (6) 可怜:可惜。 (7) 愁余:使我忧愁。 (8) 鹧鸪:鸟名，传说它的叫声像“行不得也哥哥”。 [名句赏析]——“青山遮不住,毕竟东流去。” 辛弃疾的毕生志愿就是要北伐中原，恢复大宋江南的统一。他有将相之才而无从施展，不管何时何地，无论所见所闻，种种物象，都会激发他的报国之志和悲愤之情。建炎三年(1129)，金兵南侵，直入江西，隆裕太后在造口弃船登陆，逃往赣州。四十七年后，辛弃疾途经造口，想起从前金兵肆虐、人民受苦的情景，不禁忧伤满怀。况且中原至今仍未收复，举头眺望，视线却被青山遮断;但浩浩荡荡的江水冲破重重阻碍，奔腾向前。这既是眼前实景，又暗喻自己百折不回的意志，也增强了他争取最后胜利的信心。但一想到南归后的遭遇，又愁上心头，而那“行不得也哥哥”的鹧鸪啼声，更使他愁上加愁。全词一波三折，极尽回环宛曲之美;善于运用比兴手法，笔笔言山水，处处有兴寄。 【今译】 郁孤台下清江水不停奔流，流水中冲走了多少泪水，这都是逃亡百姓的痛苦。抬起头来遥望西北方，可怜昔日的京都啊，全被无数的高山遮住。 青山怎么能够挡住滚滚的江水啊，江水毕竟要向东方流去。我独立在暮色苍茫的江畔，勾引起心中无限的苦愁，又听见深山传来鹧鸪哀啼:“行不得也哥哥～” 【评析】 这首词辛弃疾填于宋孝宗淳熙三年(1176年)春，当时作者任“江西提点刑狱公事”(主管司法兼理军政)，驻所在赣州。词从赣江想到四十年前金兵追赶隆裕太后的往事，想象江水还流着当时逃难百姓的眼泪。又从郁孤台一名“望阙”(唐代刺史李勉登郁孤台望都城长安，以为“郁孤非美名”，改为“望阙”)，想到宋朝的古都城开封，又想到北方无数山河那时都被敌人占领，成为沦陷区了。江水毕竟要向东流去，重迭的山是不能遮断它的去路的。这也许是作者比喻自己百折不回的爱国壮志。但是，在江上暮色苍茫的时候，听见鹧鸪的啼声，好像是说“行不得也哥哥”，使他想到恢复之业，还是困难重重，引起无限忧愁。 全词抒写对朝廷苟安江南的不满和自己一筹莫展的愁闷，却是淡淡叙述，不愠不火，蕴藉深沉。不假雕绘，使用比兴手法自然动人。 12 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen 13 party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations 14 repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth 15 Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political 16 Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision 17 of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and 18 to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on 19 a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a 20 total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > 21 real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years 22 implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, 23 exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should 24 be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective 25 convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts 26 of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application 27 of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation 28 made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give 29 expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental 30 organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post 31 processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in 32 the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in 33 the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management 34 of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, 35 around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one 36 size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are 37 relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < 38 new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform 39 comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation 40 of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 41 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily 42 blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres 43 should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection 44 with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace 45 with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of 46 the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline 47 must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be 48 held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations. 49