2012高考语文全国卷2试题及答案

2012高考语文全国卷2试题及答案 2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 语文 本试卷分第?卷(选择题)和第?卷(非选择题)两部分。第?卷1至4页，第?卷5至8页。考试结束后，将本卷和答题卡一并交回。 第?卷 注意事项: 1. 答题前，考试在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考 证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 第?卷共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项 符合题目要求。 一、(12分，每小题3分) 1.下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是 A. 颀长(qí) 悚然(sù) 彰善瘅恶(dàn) 韬光养晦(huì) (((( b. 人寰(huán) 攫取(jué) 寻瑕伺隙(xì) 啮臂为盟(niè) (((( C(抵牾(wǔ) 横亘(gèn) 造福桑梓(zǐ) 筋疲力尽(jīn) (((( D(鞭挞(tà) 骨骼(gé) 辗转反侧(niǎn) 蜚声中外(fēi) (((( 2.下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是 A(该产品的试用效果非常好，相信它大量投产后将不孚众望，公司一定会凭借产品的优(((( 异品质在激烈的市场竞争中取得骄人业绩。 B(某市两家报社相继推出的立体报纸受到广大市民的热烈追捧，更多的立体报纸呼之欲(((出，可能会成为当地报业的一种发展趋势。 ( C(中国古典家具曾经非常受消费者亲睐，后来很长一段时间市场上却没有了踪影，而在全球崇古风气盛行的今天，它又渐入佳境了。 (((( D(这位专家的回答让我有一种醍醐灌顶的感觉，实在没想到这个困扰我两年的问题他却(((( 理解得那么轻松。 3、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是 A、他在英语国家工作一年，不但进一步提高了英语交际能力，还参加过相关机构组织的阿拉伯语 培训 焊锡培训资料ppt免费下载焊接培训教程 ppt 下载特设培训下载班长管理培训下载培训时间表下载 ，掌握了阿拉伯语的基础应用。 B、建立监督机制非常重要，企业对 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 的决策、出台、执行到取得成效的每个环节都纳入监督的范围，就能切实有效地增强执行力。 C、她对公益活动很有热情，并将这份热情带个了她所从事的产品策划和品牌推广工作中去，为公司树立良好的社会形象做出了贡献。 D、次贷危机引发的全球性金融危机带来的影响还在持续，随着经济全球化的日益深化，如何缓解就业压力已成为世界各国最大的难题。 4、依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是 、 、 、 、 、 。如在某些汉印中，就有“荼”字省作“茶”字的写法。 1 ? 民间的书写着出于某种考虑，将“荼”减去一笔，这就成了“茶”字 ? 随着饮茶习俗的推广，“茶”字的使用频率越来越高 ? “荼”简写为“茶”，汉代已露端倪 ? 在中庸之前“荼”字写作“茶”，这恐怕不是我们人人都知道的 ? 茶作为饮品，我们都很熟悉 ? “茶”有多个义项，“茶叶”义是其中之一 A、?????? B、?????? C、?????? D、?????? 二、(9分，每小题3分) 阅读下面文字，完成5-7题。 “横江西望阻西秦，汉水东连扬子津，白浪如山那可渡，狂风愁杀峭帆人。”这是李白 《横江词》的第三首。横江即采石矶对岸的横江浦渡口。王琦《李太白集辑注》引有胡 三省《资治通鉴鉴注》，“扬子津在今真州扬子县南，”扬子县位置在江都(扬州)西南， 已靠近大江，扬子津更在其南，则是江边的津渡了。李白在诗中所以会由横江浦联想到 扬子津，正式这个缘故。扬子津当时必然久已驰名，因为它乃是从江都入江的运河渡头 ，可是开元之后却为瓜洲所取代，中晚唐人诗中提到瓜洲的很多，而扬子津却很少见。 胡三省乃宋元间人。那时候《资治通鉴》就已经需要有人来为扬子津做注了。扬子津作 为运河渡口自然早已有之，扬子县的得名因此有可能是出于扬子津，然而它自身却久已 沉埋，不为人所知晓了。 扬子津原来是个近江面的较低洼处。可是它与南岸从润州入江的运河渡口并不正好相 对，嫌偏西了一些，而江中靠北岸处又有沙洲，这就造成了航行上的不便。《新唐书齐 浣传》:“(浣)迁润州，州北距瓜步沙尾，于汇六十里，州多败溺，浣徒漕路由京口， 治伊娄渠已达扬子，岁无覆舟减运钱数十万。”也就是说，渡江进入北岸的运河，不再 通过扬子津，而是通过新开的伊娄河到达扬子县。李白《提瓜州新河饯族叔舍人贪》诗 云:“齐公凿新河，万古流不绝。”指的便是这条河，而瓜洲从此也就取代了扬子津，成 为大江北岸运河的著名津渡。白居易有《长相思》词:“汴水流，泗水流，流到瓜洲” 古渡头。”白居易的时代去开元未远，而瓜洲就已经成了古渡头，至于比起瓜洲来更古的扬子津，自然是早已在人们的记忆之中消失了。 瓜洲浦成为便利的津渡是犹豫它正对南岸江边的京口，而京口的漕路是在开元二十五年齐浣迁润州后才兴修的，换句话说，旧漕路原来并不通京口。而要开辟一条通京口的新漕路却是十分艰辛的。宋代《新唐书音训》云:“京口在润州城东北甘露寺侧。”甘露寺正位于北固山，所以迁徙这段漕路，势必要紧贴着北固山下与山根的顽石打交手战，这样的 工程 路基工程安全技术交底工程项目施工成本控制工程量增项单年度零星工程技术标正投影法基本原理 自非一日之功。这也就是李白《丁督护歌》中所描绘的“万人凿磐石，无由达江浒”的施工场面。过去有些注家以为“无由达江浒”是犹豫运载石头的缘故。其实水运主要看舟船的吃水量，而不在于运石头还是运粮食，只要不超过吃水量，运什么都一样可行。其所以“无由达江浒”，只是由于山下的顽石还没有被凿通而已。这里李白的三首诗正好可以为瓜洲浦取代扬子津这一变迁作证，而同时《横江词》为李白早年作品，也就又多了一条证据。 (摘编自林庚《闲话扬子津》) 5、下列关于本文第一段 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 的表达，不符合原文意思的一项是 A(李白《横江词》第三首由横江浦联想到扬子津，是因为这两个地方都是长江边上有名的运河渡口。 B(中晚唐人的诗中很少提到扬子津，是因为当时瓜洲已经取代扬子津成为长江边上的运河渡口了。 2 C(胡三省虽然是宋元间人，但是读背诵司马光的《资治通鉴》已经有困难，需要有人来做注解才行。 D(扬子县谓语江都的西南方，之所以被命名为“扬子”，可能是因为该县的南部有久已驰名的扬子津。 6.下列理解，不符合原文意思的一项是 A(扬子津是长江边上的低洼处，并且跟南岸的运河渡口又不正好相对，而江中正对扬子津处又有沙洲，造成船舶航行十分不便。 B.齐浣迁官润州之后，把长江南岸的漕路迁徙到京口，又在北岸开凿了伊娄河，这样船舶渡江以后，就不再通过扬子津北上。 C(瓜洲浦地处伊娄河的入江处，由于正对着南岸江边的京口，并且京口已经开凿了新漕路，所以瓜洲浦就成为一个便利的渡口。 D(有注家认为李白诗句“无由达江浒”，是说由于石头过重，无法用船运到江浒。其实用船运石头和粮食是一样的，注家此说不能成立。 7.根据原文内容，下列推断不正确的一项是 A(对于南岸从润州入江的运河渡口来说，扬子津嫌偏西了一些，瓜洲浦则正对南岸的京口，所以瓜洲浦在扬子津的东面。 B.齐浣对漕路的改造，使船舶渡江到达北岸运河渡口的行程缩短了，并减少了覆舟的危险，为航运业的发展作出了贡献。 C(从礼拜《丁督护歌》中的“万人凿磐石”一句，可以知道开辟京口漕路的过程是非常艰辛的，耗费了大量的人力物力。 D.文中所引礼拜的三首诗正好反映了瓜洲浦取代扬子津的历史变迁，其中《横江词》写作最早，《丁督护歌》则写作最晚 三、(9分，每小题3分) 阅读下面的文言文，完成8~10题 郭浩宇充道，德顺军陇干人。徽宗时，尝率百骑抵灵州城下，夏人以千骑追之，浩手斩二骑，以首还。从种师道进筑茸平 ，敌据塞水源，以渴我师，浩率精骑数百夺之。敌攻石尖山，浩冒阵而前，流失中左肋，怒不拔，奋力大呼，得贼乃已;诸军从之， (( 敌遁去，由是知名。累迁中州刺史。钦宗即位，以种师道荐，召对，奏言:“金人暴露，日久思归。乞给轻兵间道驰滑台，时其半度，可击也。”会和战异议，不能用。帝问西事，浩(( 曰:“臣在任已闻警，虑夏人必乘间盗边，愿选将设备。”已而果攻泾原路，取西安州、怀德军。绍圣开拓之地，复尽失之。建炎元年，知原州。二年，金人取长安，泾州守臣夏大节弃城遁，郡人亦降。浩适夜半至郡，所将才二百人，得金人，使之还，曰:“为语汝将曰，我郭浩也，欲战即来决战。”金人遂引去。绍兴元年，金人破饶风岭，盗梁、洋，入凤州，攻和尚原。浩适与吴璘往援，斩获万计。迁邠州观察使，徙知兴元府。饥民相聚米仓山为乱，浩讨平之。徙知利州。金人以步骑十余万破和尚原，进窥川口，抵杀金平，浩与吴玠大破之。迁彰武军承宣使。玠按本路提点刑狱宋万年阴与敌境通，利所鞫不同，由是与浩意不协，朝廷乃徙浩知金州兼永兴军路经略使。金州残弊特甚，户口无几，浩招辑流亡，开营田，以其规置颁示诸路。他军以匮急仰给朝廷，浩独积赢钱十万缗以助户部，朝廷嘉之，凡有奏请，得以直达。九年，改金、洋、房州节制。十四年，召见，拜检校少保。十五年，卒，年五十九。(节选自《宋史 郭浩传》) 8.对下列句子中队加点词的解释，不正确的一项是 A.敌攻石尖山，浩冒阵而前 冒:贸然 B.奋力大呼，得贼乃己 己:停止 C.乞给轻兵间道驰滑台 乞:请求 3 D. 时其半度，可击也。 时:等候 9.以下各组句子中，全部表明郭浩奋勇抗击金人的一组是 ?浩手斩二骑，以首还 ?流失中左肋，怒不拔 ?所将才二百人，得金人 ?浩适与吴璘往援，斩获万计 ?相聚米仓山为乱，浩讨平之 ?浩与吴玠大破之 A.??? B.??? C.??? D.??? 10(下了对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是 A 郭浩有胆有勇，屡立战功。徽宗时，他抗击夏人曾以少敌多:跟随种师道征战，他率领数百精骑夺回被敌军占据的水源，几次升官后担任中州刺史。 B 郭浩卓有见识，可惜建议未被采纳。钦宗即位后曾照他询问抗金之策以及西部战事，他坚决主战，提出应对之策，而朝廷举措失当，国土蒙受损失。 C 郭浩、吴介共同破敌，郭不同意这一做法，被调往金州。 D 郭浩政治有方，金州状况好转。他初到任时间，金州极度破败，百姓流亡，经治理后积有余钱资助户部，收到朝廷嘉勉，并给与奏请可以直达的优遇 绝密?启用前 2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 语文 第?卷 注意事项: 1. 答题前，考生先在答题卡上用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证 号填写清楚，然后贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2. 第?卷共4页，请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上个体的答题区域内 做答，在试卷上作答无效。 (((((((( 3. 第?卷共11小题，共120分。 四、(23分)(注意:在试题卷上作答无效) ((((((((( 11.把第?卷文言文阅读 材料 关于××同志的政审材料调查表环保先进个人材料国家普通话测试材料农民专业合作社注销四查四问剖析材料 中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分) (,)臣在任已闻警，虑夏人必乘间盗边，愿选将设备。 译文 (,)浩招辑流亡，开营田，以其规置颁示诸路。 译文 ,,(阅读下面这首唐诗，然后回答问题。(,) 落 叶 注 修睦 雨过闲田地，重重落叶红。 翻思向春日，肯信有秋风。 几处随流水，河边乱暮空。 只应松自立，二不与君同。 ,注,修睦:晚唐诗人。 (,)从写落叶的角度看，第二联与一、三两联的不同时如何体现出来的,这样写有什么作4 用, 答 (,)本诗最后一联为什么要写松,请简要分析。 答: 13(补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(两题任选一题作答:如果两题都答，则按第一小题计分)(5分) (1) ，非能水也， 。君子生非异也， 。(《荀子.劝学》) 纷纷暮雪下辕门， 。轮台东门送君去， 。(岑参《白雪歌送武门判官归京》) (2)月出于东山之上， 。白露横江， 。 ，凌万顷之茫然。(苏轼《赤壁赋》) 醉里挑灯看剑，梦回吹角连营。 ， ， 沙场秋点兵。(辛弃疾《破阵子》) 五、(22分)(注意:在试题卷上作答无效) ((((((((( 阅读下面的文字，完成14,17题。 听朗诵 孙犁 一九八五年，九月十五日晚间，收音机里，一位教师正在朗诵《为了忘却的记念》。 这篇散文，是我青年时最喜爱的。每次阅读，都忍不住热泪盈眶。在战争年代，我还屡次抄录、油印，给学生讲解，自己也能背诵如流。 现在，在这空旷寂静的房间里，在昏暗孤独的灯光下，我坐下来，虔诚地、默默地听着。我的心情变得很复杂，很不安定，眼里也没有泪水。 五十年过去了，现实和文学，都有很大的变化。我自己，经历各种创伤，感情也迟钝了。五位青年作家的事迹，已成历史:鲁迅的这篇文章，也很久没有读，只是偶然听到。 革命的青年作家群，奔走街头，振臂高呼，最终为革命文学而牺牲。这些情景，这些声音，对当前的文坛来说，是过去了很久，也很远了。 是的，任何历史，即使是血写的历史，经过时间的冲刷，在记忆中，也会渐渐褪色，失去光泽。作为文物陈列的，宗教信徒，用血写的经卷，就是这样。关于仁人志士的记载，或仁人志士的遗言，在当时的以后，对人们心灵的感动，其深浅程度，总会有不同吧～他们的呼声，在当时，是一个时代的呼声，他们心的跳动，紧紧连接着时代的脉搏。他们的言行，就是群众的瞩望，他们的不幸，会引起全体人民的悲痛。时过境迁，情随事变，就很难要求后来的人，也有同样的感情。 时间无情，时间淘洗。时间沉淀，时间反复。历史不断变化，作家的爱好，作家的追求，也在不断变化，抚今思昔，登临凭吊的人，虽络绎不绝，究竟是少数。有些纪念文章，也是偶然的感喟，一时之兴怀。 世事虽然多变，人类并不应此九废弃文学，历史仍赖文字以传递。三皇五帝之迹，先秦两汉之事，均赖历史家、文学家记录，才得永久流传。如果没有文字，只凭口碑，多么重大的事件，不上百年，也就记忆不清了。文字所利用的工具也奇怪，竹木纸帛，遇上好条件，竟能千年不坏，比今时寿命还长。 能不能流传，不只看写的是谁，还要看是谁来写。秦汉之际，楚汉之争，写这个题材的人，当时不下百家。一到司马迁笔下，那些人和事，才活了起来，脍炙人口，永远流传。别家的书，却逐渐失落，亡佚。 白莽柔石，在当时，并无赫赫之名，事迹亦不彰著。鲁迅也只是记了私人的交往，朋友之间的道义，都是细节，都是琐事。对他们的革命事迹，或避而未谈，或谈得很简略。然而 5 这篇充满血泪的文字，将使这几位青年作家，长期跃然纸上。他们的形象，鲁迅对他们的真诚而博大的感情，将永远鲜明地印在凭吊者的心中。 想到这里，我的心又平静了下来，清澈了下来。 文章与道义共存。文字可泯，道义不泯。而只要道义存在，鲁迅的文章，就会不朽。 1985年9月21日晨改抄讫 (有删改) 14.作者听朗诵时，“心情变得很复杂，很不安定，眼里也没有泪水”。这是为什么,请简要分析。(6分) 答: 15.解释下列两句话在文中的含意。(4分) (1)这些情景，这些声音，对当前的文坛来说，是过去了很久，也很远了。 答: (2)想到这里，我的心又平静了下来，清澈了下来。 答: 16.在作者看来，影响历史与世事流传的主要因素有哪些,请简要说明。(6分) 答: 17.这篇文章是怎样构思的,请简要分析。(6分) 答: 六、(15分)(注意:在试题卷上作答无效) ((((((((( 18.从整个文段来看，下面划线的三个句子在语言表达上都有问题，请予修改。要求语意连贯，衔接自然，语句通顺，不改变原意。修改后的句子每句都不得超过15个字。(6分) 1我的朋友老王，人称“戏痴”，自号“梨园客”。?由于用“客”来称呼，可见不是戏曲界的专业人士。但是，凡说起他，2他在戏曲界人人都知道。他特别爱听戏、爱唱歌，后来还成了有名的票友。他退休后又热衷于戏曲资料的收藏;买剧本，集唱片，淘剧照等，忙的不亦乐乎。3还有700余份戏单是他搜集的，而且都是上个世纪的。 1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 答: 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 19(请在下面划线处补写一句恰当的话，使它与后面部分构成一个完整的文段。不得超过2 20个字。(3分) ,,,,,,,,,,,,。音乐作品的“深度”有不同的表现形态。比较重要的形态通常有两种: 一是:“深刻”，而是“深邃”。大致说来，“深刻”是就作品的主题而言;“深邃”是就作品的意蕴而言。“深刻”诉之于意义，比较理性;“深邃”诉之于体验，比较感性。“深刻”如同在二维平面上的篆刻，是静态的;“深邃”却似三维空间中的景致，是动态的。西方音乐以“深刻”见长;中国音乐则以“深邃”著称。 答:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 20.仿照下面的示例，自选话题，另写三句话，要求使用比喻的修辞手法，句式与示例相同。(6分) 没有理想，人生就如迷宫，无论怎么坚持，都只是辨不清方向的盲目穿行; 没有理想，人生就如黑夜，无论怎么用心，都只是见不到光明的胡乱摸索; 没有理想，人生就如荒漠，无论怎么努力，都只是看不到希望的徒劳跋涉; 答:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,七、(60分)(注意:在试题卷上作答无效) ((((((((( 21.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。(60分) 6 周末，我从学校回家帮着干农活。今春雨多，道路泥泞，我挑着一担秧苗，在溜滑的田埂上走了没几步，就心跳加速，双腿发抖，担子直晃，只好放下，不知所措地站在那里。 妈妈在田里插秧，看到我的窘态，大声地喊:“孩子，外衣脱了，鞋子脱了，再试试～” 我脱了外衣和鞋袜，卷起裤脚，重新挑起担。咦，一下子就觉得脚底下稳当了，担子轻了，很快就把秧苗挑到妈妈跟前。 妈妈说:“你不是没有能力挑这个担子，你是担心摔倒，弄脏衣服，注意力不集中。脱掉外衣和鞋袜，就甩掉了多余的顾虑。” 要求选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题;不要脱离材料内容及含义的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至12页。第二卷13至14页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷 注意事项: 1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)1高1考1资1源1网1 从A, B, C, D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例:have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made 答案是C。 1 (cushion A. button B. butcher C. bury D. duty 2. country 16 A.announce B. cough C. encourage D. shoulder 3 (pillow A. flower B. allow C. knowledge D. follow 4. reach A. breathe B. really C. pleasure D. heaven 5 (Christmas A. handkerchief B. teacher C. ache D. merchant 第二节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。 例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。 6. ----Did you forget about my birthday? ---- I?ve booked a table at Michel?s restaurant for this evening. A. What then? B. I?m afraid so. C. how could I? D. For sure. 7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which 8. If you smoke, please go outside. A. can B. should C. must D. may 9. If you don't like the drink you______just leave it and try a different one. A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered 10. Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you. A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised 11. I got this bicycle for ;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself. A. quite B. very C. rather D. much 13. Jane won?t join us for dinner tonight and . A. neither won?t Tom B. Tom won?t either C. Tom will too D. so will Tom 14. This shop will be closed for repairs further notice. A. with B. until C. for D. at 15. The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined 16. As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight. A. the;不填 B. a; the C.不填a D. the; a 17(Mr. Stevenson is great to work for -- I really couldn't ask for a,boss. A. better B. good C. best D. still better 17 18(Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______nothing about the argument. A. says B: said C. to say D. saying 19. It was a nice meal,_______a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since 20.-----So you gave her your phone? -----______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own. A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. No doubt D. All right 第三节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the __21____home from work in the evenings. A man will be__22____the newspaper, and seconds later it __23___ as if he is trying to ___24__it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger___25__ next to him.___26___ place where unplanned short sleep __27__ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾)so ___28____that the professor has to ask another student to___29___ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing(尴尬)situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the ___30___ of the head pushes the arm off the___31___, and the movement carries the__32___ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no___33___ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when __34___ . Police reports are full of ___35___ that occur when people fall into sleep and go__36_____ the road. If the drivers are ___37____ , they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car, ___38____ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of __39____ and thought it was raining. When people are really ___40_____，nothing will stop them from falling asleep -- no matter where they are. 21.A. way B. track C. path D. road 22.A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading 23.A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds 24.A. open B. eat C. find D. finish 25.A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting 26.A. Next B.Every C. Another D. One 27.A. goes on B.ends up C.lasts D. returns 28.A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly 29.A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch 30.A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength 31.A. cushion B.desk C. shoulder D. book 32.A. action B. position C. rest D. side 33.A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpos 34.A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving 35.A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents 36.A. up B. off C. along D. down 37.A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong 38.A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example 18 39.A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush 40.A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy 第二部分 阅读理解(共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分;满分45分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Since 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800 murals(壁画)have been painted. Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city. The walls that were once ugly with graffiti(涂鸦)are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP). Its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. The program began as part of Philadelphia's Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAP's artistic director. "When people ask me what our program is about," she says, "I answer them with one word: hope." Each year, the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some one-time graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals. The MAP's work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community(社 区)(When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Some messages have been "Safe Streets," "Love and Care," and "Peace Walk." The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week. Last year, the workers painted 140 murals. "The making of a mural enters people's collective memory as an extraordinary, pleasant moment in neighborhood history" says Golden, who began as a muralist in Los Angeles. 41(What can be the best title for the text? A. Love, from Graffiti Writers to Muralists B. MAP, a New Company in Philadelphia C. Jane, an Excellent Mural Artist D. Hope, One Wall at a Time 42. What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at? A. Helping the young find jobs. B. Protecting the neighborhood. C. Fighting against graffiti. D. Attracting more visitors. 43(How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural? A. By having discussions with people in the community. B(By seeking advice from the city government. C(By learning from the young graffiti writers. D. By studying the history of the city. 44. Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP? A. Difficult. B(Dangerous. C. Experimental(D. Successful. 19 B For those who study the development of intelligence(智力)in the animal world, self-awareness is an important measurement. An animal that is aware(意识)of itself has a high level of intelligence. Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is, its own reflected image(反射出的影像).Many animals fail this exercise bitterly, paying evry little attention to the reflected image. Only humans, and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins, have shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves. Now another animal has joined the club. In the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirror self-reflection test. “We thought that elephants were the next important animal,” said Dinana Reiss of the Wildlife Conservation Society, an author of the study with Joshua M.Plotnik and Fans B.M. de Waal of Emory University. With their large brains, Reiss said, elephants “seemed like cousins to apes and dolphins.” The researchers tested Happy, Maxine and Patty, three elephants at the Bronx Zoo.They put an 8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the animals? play area (out of the sight of zoo visitors) and recorded what happened with cameras, including one built in the mirror. The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it, and to examine parts of their bodies. Of the three, Happy then passed the test, in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face. She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose. Diana Reiss said, "We knew elephants were intelligent, but now we can talk about their intelligence in a better way." 45. What can mirror tests tell us about animals? A. Whether they have large brains. B(Whether they have self-awareness. C. Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises. D. Whether they enjoy playing with mirrors. 46. Why does the author mention apes and dolphins in the text? A. They are most familiar to readers. B. They are big favorites with zoo visitors. C. They are included in the study by Reiss. D. They are already known to be intelligent. 47. What made Happy different from Maxine and Patty? A. She used her nose to search behind the mirror. B. She recognized her own image in the mirror. C. She painted a mark on her own face. D. She found the hidden camera. 20 C Student Membership--Cambridge Arts Cinema Cambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the internationally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival. Since 1947 generations of students have discovered the wealth of world cinema. Now you too can make most of it and save money. 21 48. Which of the following is the most famous event held at Cambridge Arts Cinema? A. The Cambridge Film Festival. B. Meetings with filmmakers. C. The preview screening. D. Monthly premieres. 49. If you're a member of Cambridge Arts Cinema, you will enjoy free, A. Darkroom Gallery shows B. mailed programmes C. special film events D. film shows 50. How long will the membership for Cambridge Arts Cinema last? A. Four months. B. Eight months. C. Nine months. D. One year. 51(For what purpose is the text written? A. Offering students cheaper tickets( B. Announcing the opening of a premiere. C. Telling the public of the cinema's address. D. Increasing the cinema's membership. D The way we do things round here Some years ago, I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the head of the Personnel Department that started, "Dear John, I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us." That "quite" saddened me. I thought he was saying "we're kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else." Then I discovered that in American English "quite" sometimes means "very", while in British English it means "fairly". So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I don't just mean the words people speak. It is body language, dress, manners, ideas and so on. The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures(文化)( Some of these differences may be only on the surface-dress, food and hours of work-while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with. Mostly, it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate(气候)，while getting on with business. Some of the differences may be an improvement. People are more polite; the service is better; you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again. However, other differences can be troubling, like punctuality(准时)(If you invite people to a party at 7 o'clock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany, five minutes early in the American Midwest, an hour early in Japan, 15 minutes afterwards in the UK, up to an hour afterwards in Italy and some time in the evening in Greece. I prefer not to use the word "late" because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive. It is simply the accepted 22 thing to do in their own country. 52. The author was unhappy as mentioned in Paragraph 1 because he thought______( A. the American bank didn't think much of him B. the American bank might hire another person C. it's difficult to get used to American culture D. it's easy to misunderstand Americans 53(The word "highlights" in Paragraph 2 probably means_____. A. encourages B. helps to narrow C. increases D. draws attention to 54. According to the author, what should we do with most cultural differences? A. Ask the native people for help. B. Understand and accept them. C. Do things in our own way. D. Do in-depth research. 55. When invited to a party the people who are usually punctual are______. A. Italians B. Germans C. Greeks D. the British E "I didn't hear them call my name," explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens (AT) as she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004. "Are you ready?" is what she heard. Then she said, "I shook my head no, and then they said „yes? and it was announced again." It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen-year-old high school student from Destrehan, Louisiana----she was still on cloud nine( "I was so shocked! I never believed that it could actually really happen." Present in the audience(观众)that day were: her mother and father, older brother, her friends, and her dance teacher. Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there, AT asked why her dance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete(比赛)("She's always been my role model(I've danced with her since I was six. She's been through so many difficulties and came through them all. I've learned to get over bad life's experiences and learned how to move on because of her." One of those bad life's experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident. He was 18. She found writing helped her get through the rough days. She said, "I write a lot about my brother. I write a lot, a lot, a lot...” As Miss Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens(青少年)about the dangers of drinking and driving. In her role as Miss Teen USA, Sheiley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving, in addition to many other things to help the youth. 23 When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers, she said, "Don't let anyone change you. Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself. That way, it is easy to be yourself." 56.What do the words “on cloud nine” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. frightened B. troubled C. very happy D. very angry 57.Shelley takes her dance teachers as a role medel mainly because she is . A. determined B. friendly C. strict D. experienced 58.How many children did the Hennigs have according to the text? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 59.What did Shelley often do after she became Miss Louisiana Teen? A. She visited drunken drivers. B. She gave dance performance. C. She made speeches on safe driving. D. She helped other teens with their studies. 60.What suggestion does Shelley give to the teens? A. Be yourself with the support of friends. B(Meet friends whenever possible. C. Go easy on yourself and others. D. Have a good role model. 第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ---Excuse me, have you been waiting long? ----About ten minutes. ---- 61 ------Not while I?ve been standing here. I?m waiting for the number seven myself. ------Good. Hot today, isn?t it? ----Yes, it is 62 ------Me too. This is unusual for March I don?t remember it ever being so hot and dry in March before. -----You?re from Florida then. ------Not really. 63 ------My mother and I have just moved here from Indiana. ------Pretty cold in Indiana, isn?t it? ------Yes.That?s why we moved. But we didn?t know that it would be so hot here.We should have gone to California. 64 . ------No. It?s always a little late. Do you have the time? My watch has stopped working. ----- 65 ------Don?t worry. It never comes exactly on the half hour like it should. A. I wish that it would rain and cool of B. Do you think that we've missed the bus? C. No, it is always quite cool here in summer. 24 D. It is twenty to one by my watch, but it is a little fast. E. Did you notice whether the number seven bus has gone by? R. I was born in New York, but I've lived here for ten years now. G. I have been waiting here for half an hour and still haven't seen the bus. 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分55分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上相应题号的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正 确形式。(每空只写一词) 66. We're taking our vacation in______(七月)( 66._____ 67. You can get even better deals if you are prepared to,(讨价还价)( 67._____ 68. The cards had been________(卡住)through the letterbox. 68. _____ 69. Smith went to Chicago for________(技术)training. 69._____ 70. Bob is six feet in________(身高)( 70._____ 71(You'll______(逐渐)get better at it-----it's just a question of practice. 71______ 72. He put the rubbish into the_______(塑料)bag and took it downstairs. 72_____ 73. He,(道歉)publicly for his mistake the day before yesterday. 73______ 74. Tall people like rooms with high________(天花板)( 74.______ 75. Eve was cutting the grass, and,______(同时)Les was planting roses. 75____ 第二节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误，在答题 卡该行右边横线上画一个勾(J);如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正: 此行多一个词:在答题卡短文上把多余的词用斜线(,)划掉，在答题卡该行右边横 线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词:在答题卡短文的缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在答题卡该行右边横 线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词:在答题卡短文错的词下划一横线，并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出改 正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。 Dear George, It's been a week after we left your family and we are now 76._______ back home. Thank you very much for showing them around 77.______ your city and providing us for the wonderful meals. After 78._______ we said goodbye to you, we went to Washington D.C., 79._______ where we stayed for three days. My brother was so much fond 80._______ of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying 81(________ another couple of day. However, my father had to return to 82.________ work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. It 83(________ was really a nice experience. If you'd like to make trip to 84._______ our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. 85._______ 25 Yours, Mike 第三节书面表达(满分30分) 假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见(请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括: 1(说明你是该报的忠实读者 2(赞赏该报优点: 1)兼顾国内外新闻 2)介绍名人成功故事 3(提出建议: 刊登指导英语学习的文章 注意: 1(词数100左右，开头语己为你写好; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Dear Editor-in-Chief, Congratulations on,the,5'h anniversary,of Global Mirror! _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours, Li Hua 26 2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (英语答案) 第一部分 1-5 BCDAC 6-10 CDCAB 11-15 DABBC 16-20 DADAB 21-25 ADCBD 26-30 CACBC 31-35 BCADD 36-40 BADBA 第二部分 第一节 66.July 67. bargain 68. stuck 69. technical 70. height 71. gradually 72. plastic 73. apologized 74.celling 75.meanwhile/meantime 第二节 76. after---since 77.them---us 78. for---with 79.正确 80.去掉 much 81.staying---stay 82.day---days 83.fly---flew 84.trip 前 a 85.better---more 书面表达 Dear Editor-in-Chief, Congratulations on, the, 5?h anmiversary, of Global Mirror! I?m a regular reader of your newspaper. I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons. First, it covers both national and international news so that, by simply turning the pages, I can learn all important things that have happened during the week. Equally attractive are the success stories of world-famous people, which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place. 27 As a young student, I suggest that Global Mirror carry articles to guide us in our English learning , and I hope that it will become even more popular. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 2012高考英语真题及答案(全国卷)word版 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节.满分45分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例:We _______ last night ,but we went to the concert instead. A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study 答案是:C 21. -Which one of these do you want? - _______ Either will do. A. I don't mind B. I'm sure C. No problem D. Go ahead 22. Sarah looked at _______ finished painting with _______ satisfaction. A.不填;a B. a;the C. the;不填 D. the;a 23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step _______.” 28 A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed 24. It is by no means clear _______ the president can do to end the strike. A. how B. which C. that D. what 25. I don't believe we've met before, _______ I must say you do look familiar. A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless 26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _______. A. the best B. best C. better D. the better 27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can _______ almost every word her teacher says. A. put out B. put down C. put away D. put together 28. The party will be held in the garden, weather _______. A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit 29. This restaurant wasn't _______ that other restaurant we went to. A. half as good as B. as half good as C. as good as half D. flood as half as 29 30. I _______ use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house. A. couldn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't 31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _______ of them wants to, because they have work to do. A. either B. any C. neither D. none 32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when _______ such art forms as music and painting. A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to 33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers _______ before my eyes. A. swim B. swum C. swam D. had swum 34. You have to move out of the way _______ the truck cannot get past you. A. so B. or C. and D. but 35. If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will _______ her. A. persuade B. promise C. invite D. support 30 第二节 完形填空(共20小:每小1.5分.满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。 Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks __36__ than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言语交际)takes up about 50% of what we really 38 . And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures(文化). Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 , between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact(接触)even with friends, certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in _ 46__, it may look like a Latino is __47__ a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving __48__. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 _ - which the Latino will in return regard as __50 _. Clearly, a great deal is going on when people __51__. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from __52__ cultures, there's a strong possibility of __53__. But whatever the situation, the best __54__ is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be __55__. 36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further 37. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages 31 38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean 39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult 40. A. well B. far C. much D. long 41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short 42. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings 43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone 44. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbours D. enemies 45. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means 46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment 47. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following 48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away 49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out 50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness 51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think 52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich 53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness 54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice 32 55. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased 第三部分 阅读理解(共20 小题:每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A Honey(蜂蜜)from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest(巢)and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper — a little bird called a honey guide. The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax(蜂蜡)in the beehives(蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bee’s nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share. Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from 33 a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit. 56. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest? A. It's small in size. B. It's hidden in trees. C. It's covered with wax. D. It's hard to recognize. 57. What do the words "the follower" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A bee. B. A bird. C. A honey seeker. D. A beekeeper. 58. The honey guide is special in the way _______. A. it gets its food B. it goes to church C. it sings in the forest D. it reaches into bees' nests 59. What can be the best title for the text? A. Wild Bees B. Wax and Honey C. Beekeeping in Africa D. Honey-Lover's Helper B About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio(影棚) to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our "act" would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things. 34 We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding path. Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera was wheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in "snow". Two more fans were turned on, and a "strong wind" blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold. The next scene was a complete contrast(对比). The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen (幕). An actor and actress stood of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water’s edge on an island. By a simple trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio! Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film "stars"! 60. Who is the author? A. A cameraman. B. A film director. C. A crowd-scene actor. D. A workman for scene setting. 35 61. What made the author feel cold? A. The heavy snowfall. B. The man-made scene. C. The low temperature. D. The film being shown. 62. What would happen in the "three minutes" mentioned in the last paragraph? A. A new scene would be filmed. B. More stars would act in the film. C. The author would leave the studio. D. The next scene would be prepared. C Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving tuck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I became increasingly impatient. At one point along an open road, I came to a crossing with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I drove near the light, it turned red and I made a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of car lamps, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction. I started wondering why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was clearly no policeman around, and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it. 36 Much later that night, the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it's part of a contract(契约)we all have with each other. It's not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we taut each other to honor it: we don't go through red lights. ).Doubting others does not seem to be natural Trust is our first inclination(倾向 to us. The whole construction of our society depends on mutual(相互)trust, not distrust. We do what we say we'll do; we show up when we say we'll show up; and we pay when we say we'll pay. We trust each other in these matters, and we're angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them. I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night. 63. Why did the author get impatient while driving? A. He was lonely on the road. B. He was slowed down by a truck. C. He got tired of driving too long. D. He came across too many traffic lights. 64. What was the author's immediate action when the traffic light turned red? A. Stopping still. B. Driving through it. C. Looking around for other cars. D. Checking out for traffic police. 37 65. The event made the author strongly believe that _______. A. traffic rules may be unnecessary B. doubting others is human nature C. patience is important to drivers D. a society needs mutual trust 66. Why was the author proud of himself? A. He kept his promise. B. He held back his anger. C. He followed his inclination. D. He made a right decision. D Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears. One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials(尝试)increase the length of time we will remember it. In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to 38 listen to and remind ourselves of words such as "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn. The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表)are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood. The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one's future development. 67. What is the main idea of paragraph 1? A. People remember well what they learned in childhood. B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups. C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words. D. Stories for children are easy to remember. 68. The author explains the law of overlearning by _______. A. presenting research findings B. selling down general rules C. making a comparison D. using examples 39 69. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is _______. A. a result of overlearning B. a special case of cramming C. a skill to deal with math problems D. a basic step towards advanced studies 70. What does the word "they" in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Commonly accepted rules. B. The multiplication tables. C. Things easily forgotten. D. School subjects. 71. What is the author's opinion on cramming? A. It leads to failure in college exams. B. It's helpful only in a limited way. C. It's possible to result in poor memory. D. It increases students' learning interest. E Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids (孩子) to? Try some of these places: •Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offer workshops for making land-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by children's favorite writer, and even musical performances and other arts. 40 •Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up. •Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet(木偶)making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find. •Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums. 72. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit _______. A. a Youtheater B. an art museum C. a natural history museum D. a hands-on science museum 73. What can kids do at a Youtheater? A. Look at rock collections. B. See dinosaur models. 41 C. Watch puppet making. D. Give performances. 74. What does "hands-on science" mean in the last paragraph? A. Science games designed by kids. B. Learning science by doing things. C. A show of kids' science work. D. Reading science books. 75. Where does this text probably come from? A. A science textbook. B. A tourist map. C. A museum guide. D. A news report. 第II卷 注意事项: 1. 答题前，考生先在答题卡上用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，然后贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2. 第?卷共2页，请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，在试题卷上作答无效 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分.满分10分) (注意:在试题卷上作答无效) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(?):如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正: 此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜 线划掉。 42 此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(?)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意:原行没有错的不要改。 Every one of us can make a great efforts to 76.______________ cut off the use of energy in our country. To begin with, all 77.______________ of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving only 78. ______________ when we have a real need. That won't be easy, I know. 79. ______________ but we have to start anywhere. What's more, we can go to 80_______________ work by bike once and twice a week, and we can also buy 81________________ smaller cars that burn less oil. Other way is to watch our 82______________ everyday use of water and electric at home. For example, 83_______________ how many times have you walked out of a room and leave the 84________________ lights or television when no one else was there? 85_______________ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)(注意:在试题卷上作答无效) 假定你是李华，从互联网((the Internet)上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡 (Singapore) 举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。 内容主要包括: 1. 自我介绍(包括英语能力); 2. 参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家); 3. 希望获准。 43 注意: 1. 数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。 ************************************************************* Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Regards, Li Hua 【答案及解析】 单项选择: 1-20 CABCA CBBCC ABBBC BAACA 21. A。 I don't mind 我不介意。 22. C。 考查冠词， with satisfaction 满意地， the finished painting 完成了的画， 可以加the。 44 23. C。 一般现在时表示事物的一般属性和状态。在雪地上行走，走下去一步脚印就会显现出来。 24. D。主语从句，what作为do的宾语。 25. B。 although "但是"，表转折。虽然你很脸熟，但是我很确定，我们以前没有见过。 26. D。so much the… 甚至更好或者更糟。 27. B。put down 写下、记下。 28. A。weather permitting 天气允许。独立主格结构。 29. A。half as + adj. + as 30. D。 needn't 不需要 31. C。 neither 两个都不。 32. D。(when it is)compared to 33. C。一般过去时。 34. B。Or 否则。 35. A。presuade 说服。 完型填空: 36.B 谚语“action speaks louder than words”事实胜于雄辩 37.D 身体释放更多的信息 45 38.D 真正意味着什么 39.C 重要性 40.C 身体当中的如此之多 41.A 在进一步解释，来举例子 42.B 根据后面的例子讲的是距离的问题 43.C bodily身体的 欧洲的人不喜欢跟人有身体接触 44.A 关系远一点的人指的是陌生人 45.B 表转折 46.B 对话中 47.D 48.A 更接近 49.C 下意识反应退后一步 50.D 认为你很冷漠 51.A 52.A 来自不同文化的人更容易产生误解 53.C 整篇文章讲的是误解 54.D 46 55.B 被对待 阅读理解: 56.B these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them 第一段，因为蜂巢很高藏着树里，所以很难找到。 57.C 跟随者指的是采蜂蜜的人。 58.A 蜂蜜向导鸟获得食物的方式比较特别。 59.D 本文的主要描写的是蜂蜜向导鸟。 60.C 群众演员，第一段得出。 61.B The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold. 第三段最后一句。因为画面太逼真所以感觉冷。 62.A 群众演员要表演的三分钟的戏。 63.B 第一段，他被一辆卡车减速了。 64.A it turned red and I made a stop，红灯亮的时候停车了。 65.D 第四段，作者从不闯红灯的感悟是社会需要互相信任。 66.D 作者因为自己做了一个正确的决定而感到自豪。 67.A 第一段第一句，人们能够很好地记得小时候学到的东西。 68.D 第三段，作者通过举例来证明超量法则。 69.A 能够学会乘法口诀表的原因是超量学习的结果。第四段可以得出。 47 70.B 乘法口诀表。 71.B 最后一段可以得出。突击学习在一定程度上是有帮助的，但是非常少。 72.C 73.C 在青年艺术中心可以看木偶制作。 74.B 手可以摸上去的科学是通过做东西可以学科学。 75.C 本文可能来自博物馆指南。 短文改错: 76. a 去掉a make great efforts。 77. off错误。off 改为down, cut down 切断。 78. to reducing to the use，去掉to。 79. ? 80. anywhere错误。anywhere 改为 somewhere。 81. and错误。 and 改为 or。 82. Other错误。Other 改为 Another。 83. electric错误。electric 改为 electricity。 84. leave错误。 leave 改为 left。 85. on。 leave the lights or television on。 48