高二英语牛津译林版选修8同步课下作业unit4sectionⅢ课时跟踪检测综合提升板块含答案

高二英语牛津译林版选修8同步课下作业unit4sectionⅢ课时跟踪检测综合提升板块含答案 高二英语牛津译林版选修8 同步课下作业 unit 4 section ? 课时跟踪检测 综合提升 板块含答案 ?.单词拼写 1(To her disappointment (失望), they didn't go through Oxford. 2(I send you my warmest congratulations (祝贺) on your success. 3(He was sentenced to four years in prison for robbery (抢劫) with violence. 4(Her goal was to accumulate (积累) a huge fortune. 5(I always take a thriller (惊险小说) to read on the train. 6(The soup had a very salty (咸的) taste. 7(He had been shot (射击) in the back while trying to escape. (Massage (按摩) is great if your neck and back are tense (僵直的)( 8 ?.单项填空 1(—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. —Oh, ________～ A(cheer up B(well done C(go ahead D(congratulations 解析:选D 考查情景交际。根据语境～对话一方说“我和约翰下个月将庆祝我们第 四十个结婚纪念日”～对话另一方肯定要对此表示祝贺～故答案为congratulations。cheer up “高兴起来”, well done “做得不错”, go ahead “往下说”～均不符合语境。 2((2011?湖北高考)Clinical evidence began to ________， suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals. A(operate B(strengthen C(approve D(accumulate 解析:选D 考查动词辨析。句意:医学证据开始越来越多～表明这些新药比起在实 验室里在动物身上所做的预测还有着更大范围的有用的活动。operate “操作,运行,做手 术”, strengthen “加强”, approve “同意,赞成,批准”, accumulate “积累,积 第 1 页 共 11 页 聚”。由句中的“a wider range of ...”可知证据开始积累～故答案为D。 3(The school is trying its best to make more accommodation ________ for the increasing students. A(approachable B(accessible C(affordable D(available 解析:选D 句意:学校已经尽其所能为不断增多的学生提供住宿。available “可利 用的”～常与to或for连用～符合句意。approachable “可接近的”, accessible “可得 到的～可进入的”, affordable “支付得起的”。 4(The students often ________ learning because they are expected to do far better than they really can. A(get rid of B(get tired with C(get away with D(get tired of 解析:选D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:因为背负的期望过高～所以学生们常常厌学。 厌倦(做)某事”～符合句意。get rid of “除掉～去掉”, get tired get tired of (doing) sth. “ with “因„„而劳累”, get away with “侥幸成功～逃脱处罚”～均不合题意。 5(—Did ________ get through the driving test? —No, ________. A few failed. A(everybody; not all B(anybody; no one C(everybody; none D(anybody; not all 解析:选A 考查部分否定。句意:“大家都通过驾照考试了吗,”“没有～并不是 全部通过～一些人没有通过。”第一空为everybody～表示“所有的人～每个人”,第二空 应用not all～表示部分否定。 6(He is a very good man, but now he is in a ________ situation. A(tense B(close C(thick D(tight 解析:选D 考查形容词辨析。句意:他是一个很好的人～可他目前正处于困境中。tense “紧张的”～可指人或周围的环境或气氛,tight“紧的,困难的～棘手的”。根据句意选D 项。 7(________ the danger from the enemy action, people had to deal with a severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel and almost everything. 第 2 页 共 11 页 A(As soon as B(As long as C(As far as D(As well as 解析:选D 句意:除了敌人的行动带来的危险外～人们还得应对衣食、燃料和几乎所有东西的短缺问题。as well as“除„„之外”～符合句意。 (Not until I came home last night ________ to bed. 8 A(Mum did go B(did Mum go C(went Mum D(Mum went 解析:选B 句意:昨晚～直到我回家妈妈才上床睡觉。not until引导状语从句置于句首～主句要采用部分倒装形式～而四个选项中只有B项为部分倒装形式～故为答案。 9(Nine thousand guests took part in the outdoor ceremony, ________ that impressed so many people at the White House. A(that B(this C(it D(one 解析:选D 考查代词的用法。one作the outdoor ceremony的同位语～其他代词没有这样的用法～故答案为D。 10(You may ________ the textbook if you don't know the answer to the question. A(refer to B(deal with C(go through D(look up 解析:选A 句意:如果你不知道这个问题的答案～你可以查询 教材 民兵爆破地雷教材pdf初中剪纸校本课程教材衍纸校本课程教材排球校本教材中国舞蹈家协会第四版四级教材 。此句要用refer to表示“查询”。deal with“处理”,go through“完成”,look up“查询”～但它后面要接查询的 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 作宾语。 [江苏、安徽专用] ?.完形填空 The first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged(强烈建议) us to get to know a new classmate.I __1__ to look around when a gentle hand __2__ my shoulder. I turned around to find a wrinkled (有皱纹的), little __3__ lady looking up at me with a smile. She said, “Hi. My name is Rose. I'm eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a hug,” I laughed and __4__ responded, “Of course you may～” and she gave me a giant (巨大的) 第 3 页 共 11 页 squeeze. “Why are you in college at such a young, innocent __5__,” I asked. “I always __6__ having a college education and now I'm getting __7__～”she told me. Later, we became close friends. Every day we would leave class together and she __8__ her wisdom and experience with me. Over the __9__ of the year, Rose became a campus icon and she __10__ made friends wherever she went. At the __11__ of the semester (学期) we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet (宴会). I'll __12__ forget what she taught us. When she was introduced, frustrated and a little embarrassed, she cleared her __13__ and said, “We do not stop playing because we are old; we __14__ old because we stop playing. There are only two secrets to staying __15__， being happy, and achieving success. You have to __16__ and find humor every day. You've got to have a dream. When you __17__ your dreams, you die.” One week after graduation Rose died __18__ in her sleep. Many college students 19__ example attended her funeral in tribute to (悼念) the wonderful woman who taught __that it's never too __20__ to be all you can possibly be. 语篇解读:你相信吗, “我”有一位87岁高龄的同学～正是从她的身上“我” 学到了很多东西。 1(A.lay down B(stood up C(fell off D(went out 解析:选B 根据文意和下文的“looking up at me”可知～听说来了新同学～ “我” 想站起来看清是谁～故选B项。 2(A.touched B(felt C(wounded D(clapped 解析:选A 根据下文和常识可知:新来的同学很友好～在“我”肩膀上touch以示友 好。故选A项。 3(A.beautiful B(young C(old D(kind?hearted 解析:选C 从上文wrinkled可知这位新同学是位老人～所以选C项。 4(A.sadly B(coldly 第 4 页 共 11 页 C(absently D(enthusiastically 解析:选D 从下文可知“我们”一见面便非常热情～后来成为了好朋友。 5(A.age B(speed C(point D(year 解析:选A 根据上下文可知这位新同学年岁已高～ 而“我”有些好奇～所以问她此问题。故选A项符合文意。 6(A.talked about B(tried out C(looked forward D(dreamed of 解析:选D 从倒数第二段的dream可知～Rose一直想接受大学教育。 7(A.those B(one C(that D(they 解析:选B those指代复数名词,one指代前面的单数可数名词的任一个,that多指代前面的不可数名词或句子,they指代复数名词主格。由上文的a college education可知此处用one最合适。 8(A.learned B(told C(shared D(debated 解析:选C share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某事物”。 9(A.course B(path C(distance D(road 解析:选A 从下文的the year可知A项正确。course在此处意为“„„的过程～进程”。 10(A.easily B(rarely C(unwillingly D(strangely 解析:选A Rose在学校很受欢迎～有很多朋友。故A项正确。 11(A.middle B(beginning C(end D(top 解析:选C Rose已经在校学习了一学期～大家邀请她应是在学期快要结束的时候～因此end正确。 12(A.ever B(never C(still D(already 第 5 页 共 11 页 解析:选B 根据下文可知Rose虽然已经去世～但作者对她的话语仍然记忆犹新。所 以此处never forget是符合文意的。 13(A.throat B(face C(nose D(eyes 解析:选A 这里是指说话之前先清清嗓子。 14(A.grow B(prove C(look D(stay 解析:选A 不要stop playing～否则就变老了。所以grow old正确。 15(A.rich B(healthy C(cheerful D(young 解析:选D 根据上文可知～保持年轻的方法之一是拥有梦想。 16(A.eat B(cry C(laugh D(shout 解析:选C 根据上文being happy和下文的humor可知C项正确。 17(A.have B(lose C(get D(keep 解析:选B lose one's dream意为“失去梦想”。 18(A.bitterly B(fortunately C(peacefully D(hopefully 解析:选C 由in her sleep推测Rose在睡梦中安静地去世了。 19(A.to B(for C(in D(by 解析:选D teach by example意为“以身作则”。 20(A.early B(bad C(good D(late 解析:选D 根据Rose的故事我们可以得出:实现自己的梦想～再晚也不为过。 ?.阅读理解 Animals have been used，and sometimes abused，in movie-making since the early days of the industry. However, the American Humane Association has worked for many years to protect animals in films.And，the digital age might make animal actors unnecessary. 第 6 页 共 11 页 The new film Dolphin Tale tells about a dolphin that loses her tail because of an injury from a crab?trap. A doctor provides her with an artificial tail that saves her life. The film is based on a real event.And the star of the film, Winter, is a real dolphin that lost her tail. The American Humane Society worked with the movie's makers to make sure Winter stayed safe and healthy during filming. The animal protection group does this for all animal actors in America. A thick book of rules and guidelines tells Hollywood moviemakers how to treat animals. Karen Rosa leads the American Humane Society's film and television group. He said，“Everything from the smallest insect to the largest mammal shall be protected.We believe that for the sake of entertainment, everybody should go home alive.” This was not always the policy in the early days of film. In 1939，a horse was forced off a mountain，falling to his death，in the movie Jesse James. The next year, guidelines were established to guarantee safe and healthy conditions for animals in movies. A new film Rise of the Planet of the Apes tells about the creation of super intelligent apes through science. However，no real animals were among the performers.Computer generated imagery provided the chimpanzees，gorillas and orangutans that movie goers see. Clare Richardson is the president of the Diane Fossey Gorilla Fund. She says computer generated imagery should decrease the use of animals in the film industry.She praises moviemakers for the use of computer-made animals. 语篇解读:在电影制作初期～人们就开始使用动物作为演员～但有时会伤害动物。The American Humane Association在保护电影制作中的动物方面一直在努力。 1(What's mainly talked about in the text? A(How to protect animals in making films. B(How to create animal actors by computer. C(How to use animals to produce digital films. D(How to improve the movie?making industry. 解析:选A 主旨大意题。本文论述如何采取 措施 《全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观软件质量保证措施下载工地伤害及预防措施下载关于贯彻落实的具体措施 ～避免在电影制作中伤害动物演员。 一项措施是严格保护参加演出的动物～另一项措施是用电脑合成动物～不再使用真正的动 物做演员。 第 7 页 共 11 页 2(The film Dolphin Tale ________( A(is not based on a real event of animal protection B(calls on moviemakers to protect disabled animals C(is a good example of animal protection in film?making D(shows that a real dolphin without its tail cannot survive 解析:选C 推理判断题。该电影用失去尾巴的海豚做演员～医生为它装上尾巴～拍 摄期间对其进行严格保护。归纳第二、三段得出。 3(When was it forbidden to abuse animals while making films? A(In 1939. B(In 1938. C(In 1941. D(In 1940. 解析:选D 细节理解题。一部1939年拍摄的电影将一匹马逼下悬崖摔死。第二年～ 也就是在1940年～确保电影拍摄中动物安全的指导方针确立。由第四段得出。 4(The film Rise of the Planet of the Apes mainly tells about ________( A(how actors protect animals in making movies B(how directors make use of real animals in films C(how the computer?made animals replace actors D(how intelligent animals are created by computer 解析:选D 细节理解题。这部电影是关于利用科学技术创造高智力猿的故事～由最 后一段“A new film Rise of the Planet of the Apes tells about the creation of super intelligent apes through science”得出。 5(Which of the following is true of Clare Richardson? A(She believes that computer?made animals are dull. B(She thinks highly of the computer?made animals. C(She is famous for making films with animal actors. D(She directed the film Rise of the Planet of the Apes. 解析:选B 细节理解题。此人认为电脑制作的动物～会减少电影对动物的使用～有 利于保护动物。 [湖南专用] ?.完形填空 (一) 第 8 页 共 11 页 Aftershock is really a touching movie. It is based around the Tangshan Earthquake, the second deadliest earthquake of all time, and the __1__ earthquake of the twentieth century by death toll. In the aftermath (余波) of the 1976 Tangshan Earthquake, a rescue team __2__ a mother that her 7-year-old twins crete. Lifting the piece in any way would __4__ one of her children — lifting it one way will save the daughter at the expense of her son; lifting the other will save the son at the expense of her daughter. __5__， she is forced to choose between her children, and finally decides to save the boy. Her __6__， however, is overheard by her daughter, who whispers “Ma.” as the screen goes black. The mother clings (紧贴) to her daughter's body before being __7__ to take care of Da — her one child who still lives. Later, in the midst of the rain following the earthquake, Deng wakes up in a __8__of bodies, next to the body of her father. Unwilling to be returned to the woman who chose to __9__ her, Deng is adopted and later moves to the US, but remains emotionally scarred (有伤痕的)( In 2008, she volunteers to join rescuers after the Wenchuan Earthquake and returns to China. Through the experience, she finds __10__ for her family, and reunited with her mother and twin brother after 32 years. Movie producer Chen Kuofu said, “The essence of the movie is still the __11__ of emotions and family. There isn't a place in the world like China that sees family __12__ as an important foothold and support as one's own life.” 语篇解读:本文是一篇关于冯小刚导演的影片《唐山大地震》的剧情介绍～1976年唐山 地震后～一位母亲痛苦地作出舍女儿救儿子的决定„„ 1(A.earliest B(largest C(smallest D(latest 解析:选B 由上文“有史以来第二大最致命的地震”可知下文应是强调“20世纪死 亡人数最多的地震”。largest在此表示数量。 2(A.informs B(curses C(wishes D(advises 解析:选A 救援队告知一位母亲说她7岁的双胞胎子女被困在了一大块混凝土下面。 inform “通知～告诉”～符合语意。 第 9 页 共 11 页 3(A.absorbed B(addicted C(trapped D(acquainted 解析:选C trap “困住～使陷入危险境地”。 4(A.save B(frighten C(pull D(kill 解析:选D 由破折号后的句意可知～用任何一种方式搬起混凝土都会使一个孩子死掉。 5(A.Absent?minded B(Good?natured C(Heart?broken D(Cold?blooded 解析:选C 令人心碎的是～她被迫要从两个孩子中作出选择。 6(A.decision B(agreement C(contract D(trade 解析:选A 前文说她被迫在两个孩子之间作出选择～最后决定救儿子。所以这里应该是母亲的决定被女儿听见了。 7(A.put out B(gone away C(paid off D(pulled away 解析:选D 母亲在被拽走去照顾自己儿子之前紧贴着女儿的身体～舍不得离开她～故用pull away。 8(A.herd B(sea C(nest D(litter 解析:选B a sea of 表示数量之多。Deng 紧挨着父亲的尸体～在尸海中醒来。 9(A.forget B(abandon C(throw D(raise 解析:选B 根据上文中的“she is forced to choose between her children, and finally decides to save the boy.”可知这里是说“她妈妈选择抛弃了她”。abandon “抛弃”。 10(A.forgiveness B(thankfulness C(sadness D(happiness 解析:选A 根据该空后面的reunited with her mother and twin brother after 32 years 可知～Deng原谅了母亲当年的做法～与阔别32年的亲人团聚了。 11(A.force B(strength 第 10 页 共 11 页 C(energy D(power 解析:选D the power of emotions and family “感情与家人的力量”。 12(A.hate B(peace C(love D(anger 解析:选C 世界上没有哪儿像中国一样把家人的爱视为一个人一生中一个重要的基 础和支柱。 (二) The motto of the Olympics is faster, higher, and stronger. We dream __13__ being like that and at the London Olympics some will achieve that goal, but some will __14__. What we may not achieve in one area we may achieve in __15__. There are many physical types. We vary __16__ size from the smallest to the tallest. But we are still human beings whatever our size. We were made from the same clay (肉体). Whatever __17__ color of our skins on the outside we are all the same on the inside. We are one body. Just think __18__ would happen if your right leg wanted to walk one way __19__ the left leg wanted to walk another way. There would be chaos. __20__ if the whole body acts together then we have harmony. And what is true of one body is true of all. 13(________ 14.________ 15.________ 16.________ 17(________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________ 答案:13.of 14.not 15.another 16.in 17.the 18.what 19.while 20.But ?.阅读理解(同江苏、安徽专用) 第 11 页 共 11 页