热点语法项目之句子结构与并列句,时态和语态

热点语法项目之句子结构与并列句,时态和语态 热点语法项目之名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句 动词用法讲与练 [想一想]用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空 1.Would you please give him the message the moment he ______(arrive)? 2. He hurried to the station only to find that the train _______(leave). 3. If it hadn’t been for the PLA soldier, the boy _______(drown) in the river yesterday. 4. It ______(say) that another bridge will be built over the river. 5. All kinds of trees ______(plant) on the hill every spring so as to make the hill beautiful. 6. Good care must ______(take) of the children in our school. 7. With a lot of difficult problems ______(settle), the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks. 8. Prices of daily goods ______(buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices. 9. Have you checked all the machines ______ (send) to Tibet next month ? 10. Hearing the news, he rushed out, ______(leave) the book open on the table and disappeared into the distance. 11. For three hours we waited for the decision, only ______(tell) to come again the next day. 12. I’m examining the ar ticle he has just finished _____ (correct) the possible mistakes in it. 13. Everyone will thank the firefighters for the things they have done to prevent fires ______(spread) 14. There is no use _______(quarel) with such a foolish person as he. 15. I’m afraid she doesn't have enough time ______ (finish) her report in time. Keys: 1. arrives 2. had left 3. would have been drowned 4. is said 5. are planted 6. be taken 7. to settle 8. bought 9. to be sent 10. leaving 11. to be told 12. to correct 13. spreading 14. quarelling 15. to finish [讲一讲] 动词填空在语法填空 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 中至少有两道题,是考查的热点内容之一。通常情况下,这两道动词填空题有一空考查谓语形式,另一题则考查非谓语形式。遇到这类题的时候,我们应注意从如下几个方面进行思考: 一.如果被考查的动词在句中作谓语,则要考查它的时态和语态。如果所在的句子是一个简单句,则要看整篇短文所陈述的事情发生在什么时候,并同时考虑所给动词 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示的动作发生在什么时候,并据此确定动词的时态。此外,还应注意这个动词所表示的意义是主动的还是被动的,并据此确定动词所用的语态。 二.注意动词的语气。要正确的使用动词,有的时候还得要注意正确地使用动词的语气。如果表示虚拟的情况,还得要注意正确地使用动词的虚拟语气。此外,在动词wish的宾语从句句、as if从句中等的谓语动词也要用虚拟语气。 三.在某些特特殊的句型中(如it is the first time that…),谓语动词也有其特殊的用法。这也是我们必须注意的地方。 四.如果所给动词不在句中充当谓语,则要考虑使用其非谓语形式。非谓语形式有不定式、分词和动名词三种形式。要注意这个动词在相应的地方应用何种形式。另外,同谓语动词一样,使用非谓语形式也要注意正确地使用其被动式(除过去分词外)。 [练一练]用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空 1 1. —Zhou Lan, you look puzzled. Have you understand it? --Yes. I ______ (think) about another problem just now. 2. --Will you go now? -- Not until I______ (finish) my experiments. 3. I’d like to buy a pen which _______ (write) well. 4. --Hi. Bill. You are late. --Sorry, I would have come sooner. I _______(not know) that you were waiting. 5. –Did you meet the chief editor at the airport? --No. He ______ (drive) away before my arrival. 6. If you ______(be) a little more careful in the test, you would have passed the test. 7. The building______ (build) in our school is for our teachers. It’s to be completed by the end of next year. 8.______ (give) that they are in inexperienced, they have done a good job. 9. With all that she needed______(buy) , she left the supermarket happily. 10. ____ (leave) in the care of his grandmother, Ted grew to be a boy with very good manners. 11. There, almost _____ (lose) in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet. 12. What is the way Smith thought of ______(make) enough money to buy the new house? 13. He is said _____ (treat) badly in the supermarket when he was doing his shopping yesterday. 14. --I’d like to buy an FM ra dio. --Well. We’ve got several models ______(choose) from. 15. I wonder why you won’t do it as _______(tell) to and it’s the third time you have done so. Keys: 1. was thinking 2. have finished 3. writes 4. didn’t know 5. had been driven 6. had been 7. being built 8. Given 9. bought 10. Left 11. lost 12. to make 13. to have been treated 14. to choose 15. told 名词性从句讲与练 [想一想]在下列句子的空格处填上适当的单词 1. With the rapid development, the idea has already come true ________we can play video games and receive e-mails without sitting at a keyboard. 2. Word came ______ the the Shengzhou VII will be sent off in a few days. 3. I’ve learned ______, no matter what happens and how bad it seems today, life goes on and it will be better tomorrow. 4. —What worries the public worry most? —_______ prices keep going up, I suppose. 5. The reason he has been such a success in his career is _____ he never gives up in his work. 6. ______this text can be used for listening this term has not been decided yet. 7. _______ matters most in learning English is enough practice. 8. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make ______it is. 9. It is none of your business ______ other people think about you. Believe in yourself. 10. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s _____ the best jobs are. 11. —My son was ill last week. —Is that______ you asked for a few days off? 12. I’ve been expecting them the whole afternoon. What I am wondering is ____ they will be here. 13. Someone is knocking at the door. Go and see _________it is. 14. The volunteers are so young that I was wondering _____ they can do to help us with our work. 15. While you’ve made some mistakes, I believe you’ve done your best and ______ things will improve. Keys: 1. that 2. that 3. that 4. That 5. that 6. Whether 7. What 8. what 9. what 10. where 11. why 12. when 13. who 14. what 15. that [讲一讲] 对于名词性从句,我们应重点掌握引导名词性从句各类连词的用法。 高考 地理事物空间分布特征语文高考下定义高考日语答题卡模板高考688高频词汇高考文言文120个实词 试题 中考模拟试题doc幼小衔接 数学试题 下载云南高中历年会考数学试题下载N4真题下载党史题库下载 在考查名词性从句时,常考查名词性从句的连接词。这是一个测试热点。引导名词性从句的连词有三大类: 1. 单纯连接词:that、whether、if。它们只起引导从句的作用,并不在从句中充当任何成分。that在句中没有一定的含义。whether和if引导名词性从句时,可表示“是否”之意。注意,if只能用来引导宾语从句,不可引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。如: 1).He told me that he would leave office soon. 2).She asked me whether(if) I could lend him my dictionary. 2. 连接代词what、who、which、whose、whom.它们除了引导名词性从句外,还要在从句充当一定的成分。如: 1).What can be done has been done.——what在句中引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语。 2).Can you tell me which box is yours?——which在句中引导宾语从句,并在从句中作定语,修饰box。 3. 连接副词how、why、where、when。它们除引导从句外,还要在从句中作状语。如: 1).I don't know how I can finish my work so soon. 2).Your coat is still where your put it. 二.注意that的用法及省略。that连接名词性从句时,只起一个引导的作用,不可在从句中充当任何成分。that在引导宾语从句时常常省略,但由并列连词连接的两个以上的宾语从句时,第一个连词that 可以省略,第二个(包括第二个)以后的that则不可省略了。另外,that在引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时,不可省。如:I know (that) she was born in the country and that she came here to look for a job.这个句子中的两个that都不在句中充当任何成分。第一个that可以省略,而第二个that则不能省略。 三.注意what和that的用法比较。what引导名词性从句时,还要在从句中充当一定的成分,如主语、宾语或表语等。what不可在从句中省略。而that在句中只起引导名词性从句的作用,而不在句中作任何成分。试比较: 1. I don't know what they are talking about.——本句中,what在句中引导宾语从句,并在从句中作talking about的宾语。 2.I know (that) he is leaving for Shanghai.——本句中,that引导宾语从句,但在从句中,它不充当任何成分。 四.注意掌握whether和if的用法。whether和if都可用来引导宾语从句。但在引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时,只能用whether,不能用if。 五.掌握whatever与whoever的用法。whatever和whoever的用法有相似之处。它们都可用于: 1.引导让步状语从句,意为“无论…”如: 1).Whatever you do,you must do it well. 2).Whoever you are,you must obey the rules。 2.同时作主句的一个成分和从句的一个成分,相当于“一个先行词+关系代词”,即whatever相当于anything that/which;而whoever则相当于anyone that/who。 六.引导名词性从句的连词同引导状语从句的连词、定语从句的关系代词或副词大多相同。不要将这三类从句混为一谈。下面以where为例进行说明。如: 1.He went back to the small town where he grew up as a child.——本句中的where是一个关系副词,引导一个定语从句.从句的先行词是town. 2.Plants grow well where there is enough water and sunlight.——本句的where引导的从句是在整个句子中作状语,引导一个状语从句. 3.Where we shall have the meeting is not known yet.——本句的where引导一个主语从句. [练一练] 在下列句子的空格处填上适当的单词 1. It worries both the parents very much _____ their only son suffers from serious heart trouble. 2. There is no doubt _______ China will become more and more powerful in the future. 3. During the summer holidays, we paid a visit to ______ was once our primary school that the workers use as a store now. 4. At the very beginning of last year Mr. Wang made the decision _______ he should organize a team to help the poor children with their education. 5. Our city is no longer _________ it was ten years ago, when it was quite dirty and noisy. 6. That policeman has no idea ______ the Goldentex Hotel is, except that it is just next to the Hymall Shopping Centre. 7. Is it true ______ what he said is of great importance to us in improving our production? 8. We had waited for ______ seemed like ages before the police finally came to our rescue. 9. —_______ do you suppose will win the first prize in the composition competition? —I’m not sure. Let’s wait and see. 10. _______ many people in south China received a heavy attack of natural disaster at the very beginning of 2008 drew close attention from all over the world. 11. —Do you think parents should do everything for their children? —No, that’s _____ they are mistaken. 12. I remember _______ this used to be a quiet village, well known for its fresh air and water. 13. —Have you found your notebook? —Yes, I have. It was ________ we were having a chat this morning. 14. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella yesterday. That’s ________I got soaking wet. 15. ________asks you to get rid of the bad habits is quite right. Keys: 1. that 2. that 3. what 4. that 5. what 6. where 7. that 8. what 9. Who 10. That 11. where 12. when 13. where 14. why 15. Whoever 定语从句讲与练 \ [想一想] 1. The gentleman about ______you told me the other day will come to give us a lecture tomorrow. 2. The result of the experiment turned out very good, _______we hadn't expected. 3. Have you seen the play ______ leading role is played by Lily’s sister? 4. The cleaning women was assigned to wipe off the dirty marks on the road, _______ were mainly made by chewing gums. 5. ______ is often the case, Mike was late againd and made up an excuse to fool the boss. 6. ______ was known to all, our boss had broken his promise that he would give us a rise. 7. Nowadays teenagers like to go to the fast food restaurants, _______ only serve junk food. 8. Here are a lot of rubber gloves ______fingers have holes in them. 9. Mr Smith never read anything ______ was not worth reading in his spare time. 10. The professor mentioned some poets and poems ______ were unknown to us in his lecture. 11. The volunteers have paid a visit to all the senior citizens in the community, most of _______ are aged from 70 to over 90 years old. 12. To get the program started, all ______ I need is your permission and support. 13. _____ has been said above, English grammar is only a set of dead rules. 14. Can you tell me something about the man ______ house you have rented for years? 15. Finally the little boy tod us everything ______he had seen and heard in the street. Keys: 1. whom 2. which 3. whose 4. which 5. As 6. which 7. which 8. whose 9. that 10. that 11. whom 12. that 13. As 14. whose 15. that [讲一讲] 在考查定语从句时,定语从句的关联词通常是历年来考查的重点。而对于定语从句的关联词语(关系代词和关系副词),同学们应重点把握如下要点: 一、只能用that的场合: 1.先行词语是everything、nothing、anything、all、much、many、a lot、few、little、none等时。如:He was so hungry that he ate up everything that was put in front of him. 2.先行词是序数词或者是last时;或者先行词语被序数词语及last修饰时。如: This is the first student that I got to know in this school./ This will be the last thing that I will do. 3.先行词被最高级修饰或先行词本身就是最高级时。如:This is the most interesting film that I have seen this year. / This book is the most expensive that I have bought so far. 4.先行词被all、every、some、next、any、no、many、much、the only、the very等修饰时。如:He is the very man that I am after. 5.一些以who、which开头的句子,为了避免重复,以要用that用作关系代词。如: Which is the book that you have just paid for? / Who is the person that you are looking for? 6.先行词既指人也指物时。如:We talked about the things and persons that we still remembered. 7.way用作先行词时,关联词语用that或in which,也可省略不用,但不可用which. 如:This is the only way that(in which) you can work out this problem. 二.只能用which的场合: 1.在引导非限定性的定语从句,替代前面的整个句子时。在所给的关系代词中,其它 继续阅读