电大法学专科行政法与行政诉讼法网考题库

电大法学专科行政法与行政诉讼法网考题库 一、单项选择题 1(行政法律关系产生的事实前提是( D )。 A(行政法律 规范 编程规范下载gsp规范下载钢格栅规范下载警徽规范下载建设厅规范下载 B(行政关系 C(行政行为 D(行政法律事实 2(以下主体不属于地方人民政府派出机关的是( C )。 A.区公所 B(街道办事处 C(派出所 D(地区行政公署 3(下列说法不正确的是( D )。 A.在我国，乡(镇)人民政府是最基层的人民政府，领导和管理所辖行政区域内的行政事务 B(派出机关是指由地方县级以上人民政府经有权机关批准，在一定区域内设立的行政机关 C(乡(镇)人民政府内部只设办事机构，不设职能部门 D(在我国，居委会是最基层的人民政府 4(下列关于行政法律关系特点说法正确的是( C )。 A(行政法律关系双方当事人中，必有一方是普通公民 B(行政法律关系当事人的权利义务由双方协商拟定 C(行政法律关系具有不对等性 D(行政法律关系中行政主体的权利与义务不具有统一性 5(公务员职务关系消灭的原因是( D )。 A(撤职 B(免职C(升职 D(辞退 6(以下不属于行政法律关系的构成要素的是( A )。 A.行政法律行为 B(主体C(客体 D(内容 7(以下不属于行政处罚法定原则内容的的是( B )。 A(依据法定 B(对象法定 C(职权法定 D(程序法定 8(原告向两个有管辖权的人民法院提起行政诉讼的，应由哪个人民法院管辖,( A ) A(最先收到起 诉状 起诉状民事起诉状上诉状民事起诉状模板行政起诉状 的人民法院 B(两个有管辖权的人民法院协商确定 C(最先立案的人民法院 D(共同上级人民法院指定的其中的一个人民法院 9(第一审程序是人民法院对案件进行的初次审理，其依照的权限是( C )。 A(级别管辖 B(地域管辖 C(法定管辖 D(特殊管辖 10(《行政复议法》规定，行政复议机关履行行政复议职责，应当遵循的原则是( B )。 A(合理性、合法性 B(合法、公正、公开、及时、便民 C(原则性与灵活性相结合 D(公平、公正、公开 11(关于国务院的法律地位，以下说法正确的是(C )。 A(是最高国家机关 B(可以制定政府规章C(是中央人民政府D(管理全国事务 12(以下不属于行政相对方义务的是( C )。 A(服从行政管理 B(协助行政主体执行公务C(参与听证 D(遵循法定要求 13(关于行政立法监督认识错误的是( C )。 A(全国人大常委会有权撤销与法律相抵融的行政法规B(国务院有权改变或撤销不适当的部门规章和地方政府规章 C(地方人大常委会有权改变或撤销本级人民政府不适当的规章 D(省、自治区的人民政府有权改变或撤销其下一级人民政府制定的不适当的规章 14(个体户占某不依法纳税，税务机关可以采取的间接强制执行措施是( C )。 A(强制划拨 B(代执行 C(执行罚 D(强制扣缴 15(行政处罚的目的在于( B )。 A(促使相对人履行义务 B(惩戒违法的相对人 C(补偿违法行为受害方D(保证行政机关顺利行使行政职权 16(部门规章有权设定警告和( C )。 A(吊销执照 B(拘留 C(-定数额的罚款 D(没收财物 17(对人身的强制执行方式不包括( C )。 A(遣送出境 B(强制传唤C(行政拘留 D(强制履行 18(作出具体行政行为的公务员，因其是以所在国家行政机关的名义进行的，( D )。 A(故成为行政诉讼的共同被告B(故成为行政诉讼的被告C(故不能成为行政诉讼的第三人D(故不能成为行政诉讼的被告 19(原告向两个有管辖权的人民法院提起行政诉讼的管辖法院是( A )。 A(最先收到起诉状的人民法院 B(两个有管辖权的人民法院协商确定 c(最先立案的人民法院 D(共同上级人民法院指定的其中的一个人民法院 20(下列说法正确的是( A )。 A(在行政处罚案件中，被处罚人和被侵害人中一方申请复议，另一方可以作为第三人参加复议 B(在因行政裁决引起的复议案件中，被裁决的民事纠纷中一方当事人是申请人，另一方当事人不可以作为第三人参加复议 C(两个或两个以上行政机关就同一事实作出相互矛盾的具体行政行为，行政相对方对其中一个行政机关的具体行政行为提出复议申请的， 其他行政机关可以作为共同被申请人 D(第三人必须与申请复议的具体行政行为有直接的利害关系 21(下列说法正确的是( C )。 A(我国的行政机关由司法机关产生 B(我国的行政机关由上级机关产生 C(我国的行政机关由国家权力机关产生 D(我国的行政机关由民主选举产生 22(王某之子在部队演习中死亡，部队将《烈士证书》发给王某。此后，王某一直凭《烈士证书》领取抚恤金。后民政局换发《烈士证书》 时，未将《烈士证书》换发给王某。王某遂向法院提起诉讼。引起争议行政行为的行政主体是( D )。 A(王某 B(部队 C(法院 D(民政局 23(在行政法律关系中产生的争议，不可以通过以下途径解决的是( D )。 A(行政复议 B(行政裁决 C(行政诉讼 D(民事调解 24(以下说法不属于行政程序合法内容的是( C )。 A(任何人不能成为审理自己案件的法官 B(行政机关在裁决行政案件时不能偏听偏信 C(行政行为内容应当合情合理 D(决定对当事人不利事务时，应预先通知并给其发表 意见 文理分科指导河道管理范围浙江建筑工程概算定额教材专家评审意见党员教师互相批评意见 机会 25(关于行政合法性原则和行政合理性原则的关系，以下说法正确的是( B )。 A(两者是泾渭分明的 B(合理性原则主要解决行政是否适当问题 C(合法性原则适用于自由裁量领域 D(合理性原则适用于一切领域 26(以下属于国务院职权的是( D )。 A(制定规章 B(领导国家机关 C(领导和管理国家各项工作 D(全国人大及其常委会授予的其他职权 27(行政授权的依据是( C )。 A(法律 B(法规 C(法律法规 D(规范性文件 28(行政许可的实施主体不包括( C )。 A(行政机关 B(法律法规授权的组织 C(受委托的组织 D(受委托的行政机关 29(王某生产假酒并进行销售，致使多人饮后中毒，少数人死亡，受害人亲属向当地县工商局举报。县工商局调查后认为，王某的行为已经 构成了犯罪，那么工商局的处理是( C )。 A(对王某进行行政处罚 B(不予处理 C(不予行政处理，但应移送司法机关，由司法机关依法追究王某的刑事责任 D(先对王某进行行政处理，再移交司法机关 30.行政诉讼中，原则上不停止被诉具体行政行为的执行，但可以暂停具体行政行为的执行的是( B )。 A(行政机关改变具体行政行为的 B(被告认为需要停止执行的 C(第三人向法院申请停止执行的 D(人民法院认为需要停止执行的 31(以行政法调整对象的范围为标准来划分，行政法可以分为( B )。 A(实体行政法与程序行政法 B(一般行政法与特别行政法 C(中央行政法与地方行政法 D(行政组织法、行政行为法及行政监督法 32(行政法治原则的核心内容是( A )。 A(行政合法性原则 B(行政合理性原则 C(行政灵活原则 D(行政信赖保护原则 33(下列不属于行政主体的是( D )。 A(广州市越秀区公安分局B(苏州市人民政府 C(青岛市市南区八大湖街道办事处D(沈阳市铁西区重工工商所 34(《中华人民共和国公务员法》属于( A )。 A(法律 B(法规 C(规章 D(其他规范性文件 35(王某到山林中捉野猪，被某县林业局所设立的林业检查站的工作人员截住，工作人员发现其无证人山，对其罚款10元，工作人员的罚款 应该由( B )的名义作出。 A.县政府 B(县林业局 C(护林防火检查站 D(工作人员个人 36(以下行政行为属于双方行政行为的是( D )。 A(行政处罚 B(行政监督C(行政许可 D(行政 合同 劳动合同范本免费下载装修合同范本免费下载租赁合同免费下载房屋买卖合同下载劳务合同范本下载 37(制定行政法规、规章最具有实质意义的程序是( B )。 A(规划 B(征求意见C(审查 D(通过 38(下列组织中属于国家行政机关的有( B )。 A.全国人大 B(人民政府C(法院 D(检察院 39(限制人身自由的行政处罚，只能由( A )设定。 A(法律 B(法律和行政法规 C法律、行政法规和规章 D(法律、行政法规和地方法规 40(行政监督属于( B )。 A.立法行为 B(行政行为C(司法行为 D(个人行为 41(某省某县畜牧水产局被合并到农业局，这属于行政法律关系的( A )。 A(主体变更 B(客体变更 C(内容变更 D(法律事实变更 42(关于行政主体与行政法律关系的主体，以下说法不正确的是,( A ) A(行政主体就是行政法律关系主体 B(行政法律关系主体范围大于行政主体范围 C(行政主体必定是行政法律关系主体 D(行政法律关系主体不限于行政主体 43(下列组织中属于国家行政机关的有( B )。 A(全国人大及其党委会 B(各级人民政府 C(法院、检察院 D(社会团体 44(行政主体因受胁迫而作出的行政行为，该行政行为的法律效力是( A )。 A(无效 B(可撤销 C(可废止 D(效力待定 45(根据《国务院组织法》规定，签署行政法规的人是( C )。 A(全国人大党委会主任 B(国家主席 C(国务院总理 D(中共中央主席 46(工商行政管理机关向符合条件的某公司颁发企业营业执照的行为属于( A )。 A(行政许可 B(行政确认C(行政裁决D(行政指导 47(根据《行政处罚法》的规定，在行政处罚当场处罚程序中，执法人员可以当场收缴罚款的数额为( C )。 A(100元以下 B(50元以下C(20元以下 D- 10元以下 48(行政机关吊销任职资格证书的行为，属于( B )。 A(人身罚 B(行为罚C(执行罚 D(申诫罚 49(行政监督的主体是( C )。 A(国家权力机关B(国家司法机关C(国家行政机关D(国家监察机关 50(行政责任的主体是下列哪一个选项及其执行公务的人员,( A ) A(行政主体 B(行政机关 C(法律法规授权组织 D(行政相对方 51(以行政法规范的性质为标准，可以将行政法划分为( A )。 A(实体行政法与程序行政法 B(一般行政法与特别行政法 C(中央行政法与地方行政法 D(行政组织法、行政行为法及行政监督法 52(下列有关行政主体的说法，正确的是(C )。 A(只有行政机关才能成为行政主体 B(行政主体还包括执行公务的国家公务员 C(行政主体必须是能以自己名义实施行政管理的组织 D(只要是行政机关任何时候都具有行政主体资格 53(下列可以设立派出机关的人民政府是( B )。 A(乡人民政府 B(县级人民政府 C(人民政府 D(国务院各部门 54(行政授权的依据是( C )。 A(行政合同 B(条约 C(法律法规 D(规范性文件 55(行政主体受胁迫作出的行政行为属于( A )的行政行为。 A(无效 B(可撤销 C(可废止 D(效力待定 56(有权制定政府行政规章的是( D )。 A(全国人大常委会 B(国务院 C(教育部 D(杭州市人民政府 57(行政许可的实施主体不包括( C )。 A(行政机关 B(法律法规授权的组织 C(受委托的组织 D(受委托的行政机关 58(行政合同与其他行政行为相比较，有下列特征( B )。 A(不具有强制力 B(以双方当事人意思表示一致为成立要件 C(行政机关在合同主体中是民事主体身份 D(由于行政机关在合同履行中享有特殊权利，因而行政合同是一种单方行政行为 59(下列组织或人员中，( D )违反行政法律规范的行为不构成行政违法。 A(企业 B(行政机关及其公务员 C(社会团体 D(行政相对方 60(以下形式中，不是行政主体与其执行公务的人员承担行政责任共有的方式的是 ( B ) A(通报批评 B(行政处分 C(停止违法行为 D(赔礼道歉、承认错误 61(关于行政的涵义，提出“国家意志执行说”的是( D )。 A(马叶尔?乃德班 B(美浓部达吉 C(W-F(魏洛比 D(古德诺 62(以下说法不属于行政程序合法内容的是( C )。 A(任何人不能成为审理自己案件的法官 B(行政机关在裁决行政案件时不能偏听偏信 C(行政行为内容应当合情合理D(决定对当事人不利事务时，应预先通知并给予其发表意见机会 63(关于行政合法性原则和行政合理性原则的关系，以下说法正确的是( B ) A(两者是泾渭分明的B(合理性原则主要解决行政是否适当问题 C(合法性原则适用于自由裁量领域 D(合理性原则适用于一切领域 64(行政职责的核心是( C )。A(权利与义务的一致性 B(强制性C(依法行政 D(程序正当性 65(以下属于国务院职权的是( D )。A(制定规章 B(领导国家机关 C(领导和管理国家各项工作D(制定行政法规 66(行政主体作出的行政行为，不论合法还是违法，都推定为合法有效，这体现了行政行为具有(C )。 A(确定力 B(拘束力 C(公定力 D(执行力 67(行政授权的依据是( C )。 A(法律 B(法规 C(法律法规 D(规范性文件 68(行政许可的实施主体不包括( C )。 A(行政机关 B(法律法规授权的组织 C(受委托的组织 D(委托的行政机关 69(行政指导 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 最典型、应用最普遍的国家是( B )。A(德国 B(日本 C(法国 D(意大利 70.胡某生产假酒并进行销售，致使多人饮后中毒、少数人死亡，受害人亲属向当地县工商局举报。县工商局调查后认为，胡某的行为已经构 成了犯罪，那么工商局应该如何处理( C ) A(对胡某进行行政处罚 B(不予处理C(不予行政处理，但应移送司法机关，由司法机关依法追究胡某的刑事责任 D(先对胡某进行行政处理，再移交司法机关 71(以行政法调整对象的范围为标准来划分，行政法可以分为( B )。 A.实体行政法与程序行政法 B(-般行政法与特别行政法 C(中央行政法与地方行政法D(行政组织法、行政行为法及行政监督法 72(下列不属于行政主体的是( D )。 A.广州市越秀区公安分局 B(苏州市人民政府 C(青岛市市南区八大湖街道办事处 D(沈阳市铁西区重工工商所 73(以下主体不属于地方人民政府派出机关的是( C )。 A(区公所 B(街道办事处 C(派出所 D(地区行政公署 74(王某到山林中捉野猪，被某县林业局所设立的林业检查站的工作人员截住，工作人员发现其无证人山，对其罚款10元，工作人员的罚款 应该由谁的名义作出( B )。 A(县政府 B(县林业局 C(护林防火检查站 D(工作人员个人 75(下列行为中不属于行政行为的是( B )。 A(某市某区地税局向“健康人大药房”征收营业税 B(为预防本局员工流感，某市某区地税局向“健康人大药房”购买Vc泡腾片 C(某县工商局给“艾利食品有限公司”颁发营业执照 D(某县工商局依法吊销某公司营业执照 76(以下主体有权制定行政法规的是( B )。 A(全国人大 B(国务院 C(公安部 D(南京市人民政 77(行政机关委托某建筑队拆除违章建筑并向违章者征收拆除费用的行为是( C )。 A(直接强制 B(即时强制 C(代执行 D(执行罚 78. 关于行政处罚设定权限以下说法正确的是( C )。 A(国务院可以设定治安拘留的行政处罚 B(天津市人大可以设定吊销企业营业执照的行政处罚 C上海市人民政府可以设定一定数量罚款的行政处罚 D(重庆市九龙坡区可以在其制定的《重庆市九龙坡区市容卫生管理规定》中对随地吐痰的行为处以30元罚款 79(行政监督的主体是(C )。 A(国家权力机关 B(国家司法机关 C国家行政机关 D(国家监察机关 80.行政诉讼中，原则上不停止被诉具体行政行为的执行，但是下列情况可以暂停具体行政行为的执行的是( B )。 A(行政机关改变具体行政行为的 B(人民法院认为需要停止执行的 C(第三人向法院申请停止执行的 D(被告认为需要停止执行的 81(以行政法调整对象的范围为标准来划分，行政法可以分为( B )。 A(实体行政法与程序行政法 B(一般行政法与特别行政法 C(中央行政法与地方行政法 D(行政组织法、行政行为法及行政监督法 82(在行政法律关系中产生的争议，不可以通过以下何种途径解决,( D ) A(行政复议 B(行政裁决 C(行政诉讼 D(民事调解 83(下列不属于行政主体的是( D )。 A(广州市越秀区公安分局 B(苏州市人民政府 C(青岛市市南区八大湖街道办事处 D(沈阳市铁西区重工工商所 84(区公所设立的批准机关是( A )。 A(省级人民政府 B(县级人大党委会 C(县级人民政府 D(省级人大党委会 85(在我国可以设立派出机关的人民政府是( B )。 A(省级人民政府 B(县级以上人民政府 C(县级人民政府 D-国务院各部门 86(在行政授权中，不可以接受授权的主体是( B )。 A(行政机构 B(民主党派 C(社会团体 D(企事业单位 87(行政立法行为属于(A )。 A(抽象行政行为 B(具体行政行为 C(内部行政行为 D(依申请的行为 88(关于行政许可的设定，以下说法正确的是( C )。 A(法律已经设定行政许可的，行政法规可以酌情设定 B(省级人民政府可以设定永久性行政许可 C(国务院各部门的规章不得设定行政许可 D(任何规范性文件均不得设定行政许可 89(限制人身自由的行政处罚，只能由下列哪一项设定,( A ) A(法律 B(法律和行政法规 C(法律、行政法规和规章 D(法律、行政法规和地方法规 90(行政监督属于( B )。 A.立法行为 B(行政行为 C(司法行为 D(个人行为 91(以下不是行政法律关系的构成要素的是( D )。 A(主体 B(客体 C(内容 D(法律事实 92(下列说法正确的是( A )。 A(行政机关并不是唯一的行政主体 B(行政机关是唯一的行政主体 C(行政机关在任何场合都是行政主体 D(行政主体与行政机关相同 93(关于行政立法监督，错误的说法是( C )。 A(全国人大常委会有权撤销与法律相抵触的行政法规 B(国务院有权改变或撤销不适当的部门规章和地方政府规章 C(地方人大常委会有权改变或撤销本级人民政府不适当的规章 D(省、自治区的人民政府有权改变或撤销其下一级人民政府制定的不适当的规章 94(区公所的设立，要经批准的是( A )。 A(省级人民政府 B(县级人大常委会 C(县级人民政府 D(省级人大常委会 95(行政机关委托某建筑队拆除违章建筑，并向违章者征收拆除费用的行为是( B )。 A(直接强制 B(代执行 C(即时强制 D(执行罚 96(规章有权设定警告和( D )。 A.通报批评 B(责令具结悔过 C(没收财物 D(一定数额的罚款 97(胡某生产假酒并进行销售，致使多人饮后中毒、少数人死亡。受害人亲属向当地县公安局举报。县公安局调查后认为，胡某的行为已经构成了犯罪，那么工商局应当( C )。 A(对胡某进行行政处罚 B(不予处理 C(不予行政处理，但应移送司法机关，由司法机关依法追究胡某的刑事责任 D(先对胡某进行行政处理，再移交司法机关 98(以下主体，可以成为行政立法主体的是( B )。 A(依法行使职权的公务员 B(国家行政机关 C(被授权的组织 D(其他组织 99(下列说法不正确的是( B )。 A(行政赔偿的责任形式是损害赔偿 B(行政赔偿的义务主体包括行政机关工作人员在内的人和组织 C(行政赔偿的法律责任主体是行政主体 D(行政赔偿责任是国家赔偿责任的一部分 100(行政诉讼中，原则上不停止被诉具体行政行为的执行，但是下列哪种情况可以暂停具体行政行为的执行( D )。 A(行政机关改变具体行政行为的 B(人民法院认为需要停止执行的 C(第三人向法院申请停止执行的 D(被告认为需要停止执行的 二、多项选择题(以下每题四个选项中，至少有两个以上的选项是正 确的，请将它们选出并填写在题目后面的括号里。每题2分，共16分) 1(关于行政合法性原则和行政合理性原则的关系，以下说法正确的是(AB) A(两者共同构成行政法治原则 B(合法性原则主要解决合法问题 C(合理性原则适用于一切领域 D(合法性问题与合理性可能相互转化 2(公民甲因驾驶机动车闯红灯将一位老人撞成轻微伤，被某区公安局交警大队处以拘留七天的处罚，本案例中行政法律关系的主体是( AD )。 A.公民甲 B(被撞的老人 C(交警大队 D(某区公安分局 3(行政职权所包含的内容有( ABCD )。 A(行政立法权 B(行政处罚权 C(行政许可权 D(行政复议权 4(行政法的基本原则有( BD )。 A(合乎现实性 B(合法性 C(具有中国特色 D(合理性 5(以下属于国务院行政职权的是( ABD )。 A.制定行政法规 B(领导各级国家机关 C(领导和管理国家各项工作 D(国家权力机关授予的其他职权 6(下列权力中属于行政职权的是( ABCD )。 A(规章制定权 B(行政奖励权 C(行政强制执行权 D(行政复议权 7(按照行政区域划分，我国地方各级人民政府基本级别包括(ABCD )。 A(省(自治区、直辖市) B(市(自治州、直辖市的区) C(县 D(乡(民族乡、镇) 8(行政法制监督的主体包括(ABCD )。 A.国家权力机关 B(国家司法机关 C(上级行政机关和专门行政监督机关 D(国家机关体系以外的公民组织 9(可以设定行政许可的事项包括( ABC )。 A(直接涉及到经济宏观调控活动的事项 B(涉及公共资源配置的事项 C(企业设立需要确定主体资格的事项 D(市场竞争机制可以有效调节的事项 10(关于行政救济，正确的说法是( ABD )。 A(行政救济以行政管理相对方的请求为前提 B(行政救济以行政争议为基础 C(行政救济以行政诉讼为本质 D(行政救济的最终目的是保护相对方的合法权益 11(行政法律关系的不对等性体现在( ABCD )。 A(双方主体地位不平等 B(行政法律关系的变更不以双方当事人意思表示一致为前提 C(行政主体可以单方面设立行政法律关系 D(行政主体可以对行政相对人行使强制权 12(关于行政主体，以下说法正确的是(AD )。 A(行政法律关系的主体范围大于行政主体 B-行政主体就是行政机关 C(行政机关都是行政主体 D(非行政机关也可以成为行政主体 13.关于国家行政机关的特征，以下说法正确的是(ABD )。 A.具有国家强制性 B(具有较强的执行性C(具有较强的灵活性 D(按照一定层次和结构组织 14.在我国，行政职务关系的变更，有(BCD )几种情况。 A.调任 B(罢免 C(撤职 D(免职 15(以下可以成为行政法制监督主体的是( ABCD )。 A.广西壮族自治区人民代表大会 B(云南省高级人民法院 C(福建省三明市人民政府 D(广东省珠江电视台 16(关于行政立法，以下说法正确的是( ABC )。 A.主体是特定的行政机关 B(制定的法律规范性质为行政法规和规章 C(目的是为了实施和执行国家权力机关的立法 D(是具体行政行为 17(关于行政合同，以下说法正确的是( BCD )。 A(当事人必有一方是行政相对人 B(目的是为了实现国家行政管理目标 C(当事人双方必须意思表示一致 D(是双方行政行为 18.行政机关调查终结，负责人可以作出如下行政处罚决定( ABCD )。 A.确有应受处罚的违法行为的，根据情节轻重及具体情况，作出行政处罚决定 B(违法行为轻微，依法可以不予行政处罚的，不予行政处罚 C(违法事实不能成立的，不得给予行政处罚 D(违法行为已构成犯罪的，移送司法机关 19(关于行政法律关系的特点，以下说法正确的是( ACD )。 A(行政法律关系双方当事人必有一方是行政主体 B(行政法律关系当事人的权利与义务由当事人预先规定 C(行政法律关系具有不对等性 D(行政法律关系中行政主体权利与义务具有统一性 20.行政合法性原则的具体要求是( ABC )。 A(任何行政职权都必须基于法律的授予才能存在 B(任何行政职权的行使都必须依据法律、遵守法律 c(任何行政职权的授予和委托及其运用都必须具有法律依据D(行政行为应当建立在正当考虑基础之上，要有正当的动机 21.关于行政主体与国家公务员关系，以下说法正确的是(ABCD )。 A(国家行政管理活动通过公务员公务行为得以实现 B(公务员公务行为是以国家机关名义实施 C公务员行为所产生的法律后果，由国家行政机关承担 D(公务员与国家行政机关之间是职务上的委托关系 22.作为公民的公务员，在法律地位上，以下说法正确的是( AB )。 A(享受宪法和法律赋予公民的各种权利 B(行为不具有强制性 C(可以以国家名义从事活动 D(所属公务机关对其过错负连带责任 23.根据我国《国家公务员法》的规定，下列属于行政处分的是( ABD )。 A(警告 B(记过 C(罚款 D(降级、撤职 24(以下可以成为行政法制监督主体的是( ABCD )。 A(广西壮族自治区人民代表大会 B(云南省高级人民法院 C福建省三明市人民政府 D(广东省珠江电视台 25.下列行为中，属于抽象行政行为的有( AC )。 A(某大桥桥头一块牌子上面书写“6:00-21:00，非机动车辆不得上桥”，落款为该市公安局 B(某公安局对违反规定驾驶人力三轮车上大桥的张强处以50元的罚款 C(某市政府关于停车场收费的规定 D(某工商局对某食品企业的处罚 26.行政许可的作用有( ABCD )。 A(国家宏观调控的有力手段 B(保障社会公众的合法权益 C(保护与发展民族经济 (D(有利于资源的合理配置 27.关于行政合同，以下说法正确的是( BCD )。 A(是单方行政行为 ,目的是为了实现国家行政管理目标 c(当事人双方必须意思表示一致( D(是双方行政行为 28.按照我国《行政处罚法》的规定，行政法规可以设定的行政处罚有( BD )。 A(行政拘留 B(吊销营业执照 C劳动教养 D(没收非法所得 28(关于行政关系和行政法律关系，以下说法正确的是( BCD )。 A(行政关系属于法律关系 B(行政法律关系以行政关系为基础 C(行政法律关系以国家强制力作为保障 D(行政关系经行政法调整转为行政法律关系 30(行政法律关系的主体包括( ABCD )。 A(行政主体 B(行政相对方 C(行政法制监督主体 D(行政机关工作人员 31(行政法的基本原则有( BD )。 A(合乎现实性 B(合法性 C(具有中国特色 D(合理性 32(关于行政主体与国家公务员关系，以下说法正确的是(ABCD )。 A(国家行政管理活动通过公务员公务行为得以实现 B(公务员公务行为是以国家机关名义实施 C(公务员行为所产生的法律后果，由国家行政机关承担 D(公务员与国家行政机关之间是职务上的委托关系 33(在我国，行政职务关系的产生，有哪几种情况,( ABC ) A(选任 B(委任 C(调任 D(升职 34(关于行政相对方，以下说法正确的是( ABD )。 A(在行政法律关系中与行政机关相对 B(可以分为直接相对方与间接相对方 C(听证是相对方重要的义务 D(相对方有协助行政主体执行公务的义务 35(行政行为的无效的原由包括( ABCD )。 A(行政行为有特别重大的违法情形 B(行政主体不明确或明显超越职权的行为 C(没有可能实施的行政行为 D(行政行为的实施将导致犯罪 36(依据《行政处罚法》的规定，当事人到期不缴纳罚款的，每日按照罚款数额的3%加处罚款，3%的罚款属于( BCD )。 A(行政处罚 B(行政强制执行 C(间接强制 D(执行罚 37(承担行政责任的主体包括( ABC )。 A(行政机关 B(公务员 C(法律法规授权的组织 D(行政相对人 38(在我国，专门行政监督是指(BD )。 A(行政复议 B(行政监察C(行政诉讼D(审计监督 39(通报批评属于( AB )。 A(行政处罚B(申诫罚C(人身罚D(行为罚 40.关于行政合同和行政指导，以下说法正确的是(ABD ) A(行政指导是单方行为 B(行政合同具有法律强制力 C(行政合同是事实行为 D(行政指导适用法律优先原则 41(行政许可的作用有( ABCD )。 A(国家宏观调控的有力手段 B(保障社会公众的合法权益 C(保护与发展民族经济 D(有利于资源的合理配置 42.依据行政行为实施时所形成的法律关系的不同，可以将行政行为分为(AC ) A(行政立法行为 B(单方行政行为C(行政执法行为D(双方行政行为 43.以下主体可以接受行政委托成为被委托的组织的是( ABC )。 A(陕西省咸阳市人民政府 B(山东省滕州市公安局官桥派出所C(吉林省长春市律师协会 D(江西省赣州市人民法院 44.根据我国《国家公务员法》的规定，下列属于行政处分的是(ABD) A(警告 B(记过 C(罚款 D(降级、撤职 45(行政法律关系的构成要素包括( ABD )。 A(主体 B(客体 C(事实 D(内容 46(以下属于行政法律事件的是(AD )。 A(人的自然出生、死亡 B(吊销企业营业执照 C(没收非法财物 D(自然灾害和意外事故 47(行政职权的特征包括( BCD )。 A(灵活性 B(强制性 C(不可处分性 D(职权与职责统一性 48(关于作为公民的公务员，以下说法正确的是(AB )。 A(享受宪法和法律赋予公民的各种权利 B(行为不具有强制性 C(可以以国家名义从事活动 D(所属公务机关对其过错负连带责任 49(我国国家行政机关的行政法制监督主体包括( ABC )。 A(行政监察机关 B(国家审计机关 C(上级行政机关 D(下级行政机关 50(地方性法规可以设定的行政处罚有( CD )。 A(限制人身自由 B(吊销企业营业执照 C(暂扣营业执照 D(罚款 51(行政责任承担的主体包括( ABC )。 A(行政机关 B(公务员 C(法律法规授权的组织 D(行政相对人 52(行政机关调查终结，负责人可以作出如下行政处罚决定( ABCD )。 A(确有应受处罚的违法行为的，根据情节轻重及具体情况，作出行政处罚决定 B(违法行为轻微，依法可以不予行政处罚的，不予行政处罚 C(违法事实不能成立的，不得给予行政处罚 D(违法行为已构成犯罪的，移送司法机关 53(关于行政法律关系的特点，以下说法正确的是( ACD )。 A(双方当事人必有一方是行政主体 B(当事人的权利与义务由当事人预先规定 C(行政法律关系具有不对等性 D(行政主体权利与义务具有统一性 54(关于行政法的特点，以下说法正确的是( AB )。 A(表现形式多样 B(规范数量多，内容广泛 C(具有明显稳定性 D(程序性规范与实体性规范界限分明 55(关于行政主体，以下说法正确的是( AD )。 A(行政法律关系的主体范围大于行政主体 B(行政主体就是行政机关 C(行政机关都是行政主体 D(非行政机关也可以成为行政主体 56(关于对国家行政机关概念的理解，以下说法正确的是( ABCD )。 A(反映统治阶级的意志 B(权力依据是宪法和有关法律 C(行使的是国家行政权力 D(是国家机构重要组成部分 57(以下主体可以接受行政授权成为被授权的组织的是( BC )。 A.广东省佛山市人民政府 B(山东省滕州市公安局官桥派出所C(山西省吕梁市律师协会 D(黑龙江省林业厅 58(行政许可合法性原则在设定行政许可时，体现为( ABCD )。 A(设定行政许可时权限应合法B(设定行政许可时应按照法定条件设定 C(设定行政许可时应按照法定范围设定D(设定行政许可时应按照法定程序设定 59(依据《行政处罚法》的规定，当事人到期不缴纳罚款的，每日按照罚款数额的3%加处罚款，3%的罚款属于(BCD )。 A(行政处罚 B(行政强制执行C(间接强制 D(执行罚 60(行政机关在作出行政处罚决定前，应当告知当事人(ABCD )。 A(行政处罚决定的事实 B(行政处罚的理由 C(行政处罚的依据 D(依法享有的权利 61(下列说法正确的是(ABD )。 A.任何行政主体在享有或行使行政职权的同时必须同时履行职责 B(行政职责随行政职权的产生、变更或消灭而相应变化 C(行政职责是行政主体在行使职权过程中所享受的权利 D(行政职责的核心是依法行政 62.以下属于行政法律事件的是( AD )。 A(人的出生、死亡 B(吊销企业营业执照 C(没收非法财物 D(自然灾害和意外事故 63(行政相对方的义务包括( ABD )。 A(服从行政管理的义务 B(协助行政主体执行公务的义务 C(参加听证的义务 D(遵循法定程序的义务 64.行政法律关系的不对等性体现在( ABCD )。 A(双方主体地位不平等 B(行政法律关系的变更不以双方当事人意思表示一致为前提 C行政主体可以单方面设立行政法律关系 D(行政主体可以对行政相对人行使强制权 65.在我国，行政职务关系的变更的情况有( BCD )。 A(调任 B(罢免 C(撤职 D(免职 66.以下可以成为行政法制监督主体的是( ABCD )。 A(广西壮族自治区人民代表大会 B(云南省高级人民法院 C(福建省三明市人民政府 D(广东省珠江电视台 67.关于行政合同，以下说法正确的是(BCD )。 A(当事人必有一方是行政相对人 B(目的是为了实现国家行政管理目标 C(当事人双方必须意思表示一致 D(是双方行政行为 68.行政机关调查终结，负责人可以作出如下行政处罚决定(ABCD )。 A(确有应受处罚的违法行为的，根据情节轻重及具体情况，作出行政处罚决定 B(违法行为轻微，依法可以不予行政处罚的，不予行政处罚 C(违法事实不能成立的，不得给予行政处罚 D(违法行为已构成犯罪的，移送司法机关 69(行政指导与行政合同的区别表现在( BCD )。 A(前者是双方行为，而后者是单方行为 B(前者是单方行为，而后者是双方行为 C(前者不具有法律上的强制力，而后者具有法律上的强制力 D(前者不产生任何行政主体与行政相对方之间的权利义务关系，而后者产生一定的权利义务关系 70(我国行政救济的途径主要有( BD )。 A(法律救济 B(行政机关救济 C(民间救济 D(司法机关救济 71(能够作为行政主体的行政机关包括(ABC )。 A(国务院的直属机构 B(地方各级人民政府的职能部门C(地方人民政府的派出机关 D(全国人大常委会 72(行政立法的效率原财体现在( BC )。 A(情报公开制度 B(时效制度C(代理制度 D(听证制度 73(我国法律规定的公务员的义务包括( ACD )。 A(参加政治理论和业务知识培训 B(依照法律规定辞职C(忠于职守、勤奋工作D(维护国家安全、荣誉和利益 74(以下属于行政法律事件的是( AD )。 A(人的出生、死亡 B(吊销企业营业执照 C没收非法财物 D(自然灾害和意外事故 75(行政优先权包括( ABD )。 A(先行处置权 B(获得社会协助权C行政处罚权 D(推定有效权 76(根据行政行为实施的对象和适用力的不同，可以将行政行为分为(BC) A(要式行政行为 B(抽象行政行为 C(具体行政行为 D(不要式行政行为 77(下列属于行为罚的是( ABC )。 A(责令停产停业 B(暂扣许可证C(吊销营业执照 D(没收财物 78.行政许可公开原则在实施行政许可时，体现为( ABCD )。 A(实施主体公开 B(实施条件公开C(实施期限公开D(实施结果公开 79(行政诉讼证据来源于( ABC )。 A(原告举证 B(被告举证 C(人民法院依职权收集和保全证据 D(人民检察院依职权收集和保全证据 80(国家不承担行政赔偿责任的有(ABC )。 A(国家行为 B(行政立法行为C(内部行政行为 D(具体行政行为 81(以下内容属于行政程序合法的是(ABD )。 A(任何人不能成为审理自己案件的法官 B(行政机关在裁决时不能偏听偏信 C(行政行为内容应当合情合理 D(决定对当事人不利的事务时，应当预先通知当事人并给其发表意见的机会 82(国家行政机关有如下特征(BCD )。 A(国家行政机关是国家最高权力机关 B(国家行政机关是具有国家强制性质的社会组织 C(国家行政机关是具有较强的执行色彩的组织 D(为了顺利实现国家行政管理的职能，国家行政机关必须按一定的层次和结构组织起来，并且按照科学方法依法进行活动 83(以下法律规范属于行政法的法源的是( ABC )。 A(宪法 B(法律C(部门规章 D(其他规范性文件 84(下列行为中，不属于行政行为的有( AD )。 A(行政机关购买办公用品 B(行政机关制定规范性文件 C(街道办事处办理结婚登记手续D(天气预报 85(关于国家行政机关的特征，以下说法正确的是( ABD )。 A(具有国家强制性 B(具有较强的执行性 C(具有较强的灵活性 D(按照一定层次和结构组织 86(在我国，国务院是(ABC )。 A(最高国家行政机关 B(中央人民政府 C(国家最高权力机关的执行机关 D(最高国家司法机关 87(行政监督与监督行政行为的共同点有(BCD )。 A(监督的主体相同 B(监督的对象相同 C(监督的内容相同 D(监督的目的相同 88(按照我国《行政处罚法》的规定，行政法规可以设定的行政处罚有(BCD ) A.行政拘留 B(吊销营业执照C(罚款 D(没收非法所得 89(行政赔偿的方式有( BCD )。 A(恢复名誉 B(返还财产 C(恢复原状 D(支付赔偿金 90.行政赔偿责任的归责原则包括( ABD )。A(过错责任原则 B(危险责任原则C(事实责任原则 D(违法责任原则 三、填空题(每空1分，共15分) 1.行政关系是指----------波行使过程中产生的社会关系。(行政权 ) 2(行政法的基本原则包括____与____(合法性原则 合理性原则 ) 3(我国地方各级人民政府分为省、一----------、县和 -----------四级。(市 乡 ) 4.公务员的双重身份是指--------- 和____。(公务身份 个人身份 ) 5.行政法制监督的对象是____及其一____。(.行政主体 公务人员 ) 6.行政许可的实施主体包括 ---------和 --------受委托的行政机关。(法定行政机关 被授权组织 ) 7(----是指行政强制执行机关或者第三人代替义务人履行法定义务，并向义务人征收必要费用的强制执行措施。(代执行) 8(行政责任产生的前提条件是 ---------或----------(行政违法 行政不当 ) 9.警告属于行政处罚中的----------罚。(申诫 ) 10.在行政法律关系双方当事人中，必有一方是____ 。(行政主体 ) 11.我国地方各级人民政府分为省、市、县、____四级。(乡 ) 12.行政行为的效力包括——-、执行力、____ 和拘束力。(公定力 确定力 ) 13.我国《立法法》所称较大的市是指____市、 --------市和国务院规定的---------一市。(省级人民政府所在地的 经济特区所在地的 较大的 ) 14(被委托的行政机关应当在委托范围内以-------一的名义实施行政许可。(委托行政机关 ) 15.行政处罚适用的时效，《行政处罚法》规定的是____年，《治安管理处罚法》规定的是--------个月。(二 六) 16(限制人身自由的行政处罚，只能由-------------设定。(法律 ) 17.追偿的形式有两种，一种是“________”式的追偿;一种是“ ”的方式。(后补 先赔后追 ) 18(行政诉讼的被告是作出被原告认为侵犯其合法权益的具体行政行为的--及一--。(行政机关 法律、法规授权的组织 ) 19.行政法律关系构成要素包括行政法律关系的--------、一------- 和内容。(主体 客体 ) 20(行政立法权是指行政机关制定和发布--------、--------的权力。(行政法规 规章 ) 21.行政立法性质的双重性体现在它既具有 -------，又具有 ---------一。(行政性 立法性 ) 22(被委托的行政机关应当在委托范围内以 --------的名义实施行政许可。(委托的行政机关 ) 23(行政不当也叫行政失当，指行政主体及其执行公务的人员，在执行行政管理过程中作出的行政行为合法但不____。(合理 ) 24.行政处罚适用的时效，《行政处罚法》规定的是-----，《治安管理处罚法》规定的是--------(两年 六个月 ) 25(行政处罚从大的方面可以分为人身罚、------一、---------和申诫罚。(行为罚 财产罚 ) 26(行政许可的实施主体包括-----------、---------和受委托的行政机关。(.法定行政机关 被授权组织 ) 27(行政处罚听证应当制作-------------。(听证笔录 ) 28.行政处罚处罚法定原则主要含义包括依据法定---------、-------------和程序法定。(主体法定 职权法定 ) 29(行政监督是指--------实施的法律监督。(行政机关 ) 30(地方性法规可以设定除---------、--------- 以外的行政处罚。(限制人身自由 吊销企业营业执照 ) 31(行政强制执行的性质包括----------、强制性和-------(行政性、 执行性 ) 32(行政许可实施主体制度中的创新包括--------和一个窗口对外、统一办理、集中办理或者联合办理。(相对集中行政许可权) 33.行政行为的效力包括--------、执行力、-------和拘束力。(公定力 确定力 ) 34.在我国，最基层的人民政府是--------(乡(镇)人民政府 ) 35(行政法制监督的对象是--------及其--------(行政主体 公务人员 ) 36.行政职权一般依其来源可分为--------、-----------两大类。(固有职权 授予职权 ) 37(行政法律关系的变更包括-----、-------- 、----------.。(主体的变更 客体的变更 内容的变更 ) 38(行政法的基本原则主要包括--------一与-----------。(合法性原则 合理性原则 ) 39(在我国，最基层的人民政府是-----------。(乡镇人民政府 ) 40(依据行政行为实施的对象以及适用力的不同，可以将行政行为分为---- 和----。(抽象行政行为 具体行政行为 ) 41(行政行为的效力包括-------- 、-------、-------- 和---------。(公定力 确定力 拘束力 执行力 ) 42(地方性法规可以设定除----------、----------_以外的行政处罚。(限制人身自由 吊销企业营业执照 ) 43(行政监督是指--------实施的法律监督。(行政机关 ) 44(行政关系是指----------(被行使过程中产生的社会关系。(行政权) 45(行政立法权是指行政机关制定和发布 ---------- 、--------- 的权力。(行政法规 规章 ) 46(我国的政府派出机关有三种类型，分别是________、____和----------。(地区行政公署 区公所 街道办事处) 47(要式行政行为和不要式行政行为划分的依据是-----------(以行政行为是否具备一定的法定形式做为标准 ) 48(国家权力机关对行政机关的监督方式主要包括____、____和-----。(法律监督 工作监督 人事监督 ) 49(被委托的行政机关应当在委托范围内以-------------- 的名义实施行政许可。(委托行政机关 ) 50(行政处罚从大的方面可以分为 ---------、--------、-------和—---(人身罚 行为罚 财产罚 申诫罚 ) 51(行政法的基本原则包括一---------原则与-------原则。(合法性 合理性 ) 52(行政法制监督的对象是一--------及其----一。(行政主体 公务人员 ) 53.行政许可的实施主体包括____、____和受委托的行政机关。(法定行政机关 被授权组织 ) 54.代执行是指行政强制执行机关或者---代替义务人履行法定义务，并向义务人征收必要费用的强制执行措施。(第三人 ) 55.行政责任产生的前提条件是----------或----------一。(行政违法 行政不当 ) 56.我国地方各级人民政府分为省、市、县、____四级。(乡 ) 57.行政处罚案件由----------地的县级以上人民政府具有行政处罚权的行政机关管辖。(违法行为发生 ) 58.行政赔偿的责任形式是一------- 。(损害赔偿 ) 59.行政诉讼的受案范围，又称法院的主管范围，是指法院-------并-------行政争议的范围。(受理 审理 ) 60.行政诉讼原告是指对 -------- 行政行为不服，依照行政诉讼法的规定向人民法院起诉的利害关系人。(具体) 61(行政____是行政法中最主要的行政主体。( 机关 ) 63(国家权力机关对行政机关的监督方式主要包括一——、--------和人事监督。(法律监督 工作监督 ) 63(限制人身自由的行政处罚，只能由____设定。(法律 ) 64(行政责任的追究主体主要包括一--------、行政机关和一——。(权力机关 司法机关 ) 65.我国《立法法》所称较大的市是指省级人民政府所在地的市、——市、和国务院规定的一-市。(经济特区 较大的 ) 66(行政立法依其权力来源不同，可以分为一--------与----——。(职权立法 授权立法 ) 67(《国家赔偿法》规定，行政机关及其工作人员行使行政职权侵犯公民、法人和其他组织的合法权益造成损害的，________为赔偿义务机关。(该行政机关) 68(行政诉讼参与人是指除一----、------- 、执行人员以外的参与行政诉讼的人。(审判人员 书记员 ) 69(行政判决分为一-------判决和____判决两种。(一审 二审) 70(行政法律关系是指为行政法所调整和规定的，具有行政法上------和-------内容的各种社会关系。(权利 义务 ) 71(国家权力机关对行政机关的监督方式主要有以下三种:-----、----和-----。(法律监督 工作监督 人事监督) 72(申诫罚的具体形式主要有一-------和---------。(警告 通报批评 ) 73(限制人身自由的行政处罚职能由____来设定。(法律 ) 74(行政责任的主体是 -------一及其执行公务的人员。。(行政主体 ) 75(追偿的形式有两种，一种是“---------一”式的追偿;一种是“ ------- ”的方式。(后补 先赔后追 ) 76(被告是作出被原告认为侵犯其合法权益的具体行政行为的一-------一及法律、法规授权组织。(行政机关 ) 77(财产罚包括----------、没收--------和没收____，是对行政相对人财产权的剥夺。(罚款 违法所得 非法财物 ) 78(以行政法调整对象的范围为标准，对行政法进行分类，可分为--------和--------(一般行政法 特别行政法 ) 79(行政法律关系的客体包括----------------、--------------- 和------------。(物 行为 精神财富 ) 80(-------------是指行政主体为实现一定的行政目的，保障行政管理的顺利进行，对行政相对方的人身及财产采取的强制性的具体行政行为的总称。(行政强制 ) 81(人身罚主要有-------------和------------两种形式。(行政拘留 劳动教养 ) 82(行政争议，是指行政机关和法律法规授权的组织因行使-----------而与另一方发生的争议。(行政职权 ) 83(---------- 是构成行政赔偿责任的首要条件。((行政侵权行为 ) 84(人民法院审理行政案件的方式为----------。(开庭审理 ) 85(行政诉讼管辖是指------级法院之间和------级人民法院之间受理第一审行政案件的分工和权限。(上下 同) 86(当事人在不同的诉讼程序中有不同的称谓。在第二审程序中，称--------和-------(上诉人 被上诉人 ) (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.