英语四六级：作文加分句型汇总

英语四六级：作文加分句型汇总 为作文加分的句型 1 / 10 作文加分句型汇总 1. It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型 She had said what it was necessary to say. 2. 强调句型 It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us. 3. All+抽象名词或抽象名词+itself(very+形容词) He was all gentleness to her. 4. 利用词汇重复 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示强调 A crime is a crime a crime. 5. something(much)of和nothing(little)of something of相当于to some extent，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为anything of，可译为有点，略微等。译为毫无，全无。much of译为大有，not much of可译为算不上，称不上，little of可译为几乎无。something like译为有点像，略似。 They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar. 6. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，of以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰of后面的那个名词。如her old sharper of a father，可译为:她那骗子般的父亲。 Those pigs of girls eat so much. 7. as…as…can(may)be It is as plain as plain can be. 8. It is in(with)…as in(with) It is in life as in a journey. 9. as good as…相等于，就像，几乎如;实际上，其实，实在。 The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him. 10.many as well…as和might as well …as many as well…as可译为与其……，不如……，更好，以这样做……为宜，如同……，也可以……等等。might as well…as表示不可能的事，可译为犹如……，可与……一样荒唐，与其那样不如这样的好等等。 One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly. 11.to make…of的译法(使……成为……，把……当作) I will make a scientist of my son. 12. oo…+不定式，not(never)too…+不定式，too…not+不定式 She is too angry to speak. 13. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so 和too ready (apt) + to do结构中，不定式也没有否定意义，凡是not，allbut等字后+too…to，不定式都失去了否定意义，在too ready(apt) +to do结构中，不定式也没有否定意义。 You know but too yell to hold your tongue. 14. no more …than…句型 A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man. 为作文加分的句型 2 / 10 15. not so much…as和not so much as …结构，not so much…as=not so much as …，其中as有进可换用but rather，可译为:与其说是……毋须说是……。而not so much as=without(not)even，可译为甚至……还没有。 The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it. 16. Nothing is more…than和Nothing is so …as结构，Nothing is more…than和Nothing is so …as都具有最高级比较的意思，Nothing I可换用no，nobody，nowhere，little，few，hardly，scarcely等等，可译为没有……比……更为，像……再没有了，最……等。 Nothing is more precious than time. 17. cannot…too…结构,cannot…too…意为It is impossible to overdo…或者，即无论怎样……也不算过分。not可换用hardly，scarcely等，too可换用enough，sufficient等。 You cannot be too careful. 18. 否定+but 结构，在否定词后面的but，具有which not，who not，that not，等等否定意义，构成前后的双重否定。可译成没有……不是或……都……等。 Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse. 19. 否定+until (till)结构，在否定词no，not，never，little，few，seldom等的后边所接用的 until till，多数情况下译为直到……才……，要……才……，把否定译为肯定。 Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried. 20. not so…but和not such a …but结构，这两个结构和否定+but的结构差不多，不同之点是这两个结构中的but是含有that…not意味的连续词，表示程度。可译为还没有……到不能做……的程度，并不是……不……，无论怎样……也不是不能……等。 He is not so sick but he can come to school. 21. 疑问词+should…but结构，这个结构表示过去的意外的事，意为none…but，可译为除了……还有谁会……，岂料，想不到……竟是……等。 Who should write it but himself 22. who knows but (that)…和who could should…but结构，这个结构是反问形式，一般意译为多半，亦未可知等等，有时也可直译。 Who knows but (that) he may go 23. 祈使句+and和祈使句+or结构，祈使句+and表示If…you…，祈使名+or表示if…not…，you。 24. 名词+and结构，在这个结构中，名词等于状语从句，或表示条件，或表示时间。 A word, and he would lose his temper. 25. as…,so…结构，这里的so的意思是in the same way(也是如此)。此结构表明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似。 As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart. 26. if any结构，if any和if ever，意思是果真有……，即使有……，表示加强语气。与此类似的还有:if anything(如有不同的话，如果稍有区别)，if a day(=at least，至少)。 There is little, if any, hope. 27. be it ever(never)so和let it be ever(never)so结构，这里，be it中的be是古英语假设语气的遗留形式，现代英语则使用let it be。ever so和never so都表示同一意思，都表示very。 Be it ever so humble (let it be ever so humble), home is home. 28. the last+不定式和the last +定语从词结构，这种结构中的last意思是the least likely，用于否定性推论。可译为最不大可能的，最不 为作文加分的句型 3 / 10 合适的，由原意的最后一个……变成最不可能……的一个。 He is the last man to accept a bride. 29. so…that…句型，这个句型的意思是如此……，以致于……，但在翻译成汉语时，许多情况下，并不是一定要译成如此……以致于……，而是变通表达其含义。 He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up. 30. more + than+原级形容词(副词)结构，这是将不同性质加以比较，其中的more有rather的意思。 It is more than probable that he will fall. 31. more than +动词结构，这种结构表示动词的程度，可译为异常，岂止，十二分地等。 This more than satisfied me. 32. good and …的副词用法，译为非常，很等。类似还有nice and …, fine and …, lovely and …, bright and …, rare and …, big and …等，均表示程度。 The apples are good and ripe. 33. and that结构，这个and that应译为而且……，表示对它前面陈述部分的语气加强，that代表前面的整个陈述部分。 Return to your work , and that at once. 34. at once…and结构，这个结构译为既……又……，起相关连接的作用，相当于both…and…。 The novel is at once pleasing and instructive. 35. in that…结构，这个结构的意思是在那一点上(方面)，可译为因为。类似的结构还有in this…。 The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs. 36. the name notwithstanding结构，这个结构中notwithstanding是介词，这个介词可以置前，可以置后，比如也可写成:notwithstanding the name。起让步状语的作用。 Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored. But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding. 37. "Every…not"和"All…not"结构，"Every…not"表示"不见得每个……都是……";"All…not"表示"不见得所有……都是……"的意思。 Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen. 38. "may as well not…as"结构，此结构可译为"与其……不如不……"。 One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly. 39. "have only to …do"结构，此结构表示"只须(消)……就能……"的意思。 We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it. 40. "not (no) …unless…"句型 No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed. 41. "better…than…"句型 Better my life should be ended by their hate, than that hated life should be prolonged to live without your love. 42. "as it were"是一个非常常用的插入语，意思是"好象"，"可以说"等。 Apiece of iron near a magnet, though apparently separate from it , feels, as it were, the threads of this attachment. 为作文加分的句型 4 / 10 43. 复杂结构，在下面例句中，由于anyone的定语从句过长，把谓语must realize提到定语从句之前。 Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature, I do not infrequently find myself looking to them to be able, diligent, candid, and even honest. Plainly enough, that is too large an order, as anyone must realize who reflects upon the manner in which they reach public office. 44. "not…any more than…"为:"不能……，正如不能……"。 One cannot learn to sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it any more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool. 45. "By that as it may"是"Let it be that as it may"的省略形式，是由"be"引起的另外一种假设结构，意思是"虽然如此，尽管这样"。 It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two, that the blood poison is, so to speak, a new product from an improved formula. Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison. 46. "if at all"是一个由"if"引起的主谓结构不完整的短句结为"即将……"，"即使……"等。 I can see only with great difficulty, if at all. 47. 由there引起的句型容易产生复杂的句子结构. There have been opened up to the vast and excellent science, in which my work is the beginning, ways and means by which other minds more accurate than wine will explore its remote corners. 48. "range from …to…"结构。这是一个常见结构，译时很多情况下应变通处理，不能完全依靠辞典上的释义。 Computer applications range from an assembly line completely run by computers to a children toy responding to remote signals. 49. "the way…"结构 I always thought she was a common-sense person who discussed things the way they ought to be discussed. 50. 复杂宾补结构 In recent years, the development of sensitive and accurate measuring equipment has made it possible to measure the acuity of hearing of any individual at different frequencies. 51. 某些分隔结构 1) 动词短语相关部分被分隔(当"make use of "，"take notice of"，"pay attention to"，等动词短语变成被动语态时)。 Use is made of solar energy in heating houses. 2)双重定语引起的分隔。 But there is of culture another view, in which not solely the scientific passion, the sheer desire to see things as they are, natural and proper in an intelligent being, appears as the ground of it. 52. "to be doing…when…"是一个句型，多译为"某人正在做……时，突然……"。在简单的句子中容易看出，一旦句子变得复杂一些，可能就不太容易识别这种句型。 She said she and a friend had gone out to dinner that night, and were walking home together at about 10 o'clock, when a "very big, very tall man", accosted them and demanded their purses. 53. "too…to"句型 Then I remembered how often I, too, had been indifferent to the grandeur of each day, too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the splendor of it all. 54. "so much that…"句型 为作文加分的句型 5 / 10 But he developed gradually a very musical English. He learnt to write sentences that fall away on the ear with a misty languor and it delighted him so much that he could never have enough of it. 55. "when"引导状语从句有时并不好译，不能一看到when从句就考虑译为"当……的时候"，它还有许多种译法。 Anything is better than not to write clearly. There is nothing to be said against lucidity, and against simplicity only the possibility of dryness. This is a risk that is well worth taking when you reflect how much better it is to be bold than to wear a curly wig. 56. "not…because…"，有时可否定前面，有时可否定because本身，往往出现歧义。应根据上下文面判定。 In 1600 the earth was not the center of the universe because the majority then supposed it was; nor, because she had more readers, was Ella wheeler Wilcox a better poet than Father Hopkins. 57. "so…that, such…that"是一个普通的句型，但在同一个句子里有两处使用它却比较少见。 The truth is, that in one point of view, this matter of national literature has come to such a pass with us, that in some sense we must turn bullies, else the day is lost, or superiority so far beyond us, that we can hardly say it will ever be ours. 58. "by doing…"结构。这个结构的意思是"通过(做)……"，但翻译实践中不能拘泥于这种释义，不少情况下需要灵活变通。 The hippos, by depositing dung in the water, fed the fish that support the storks that destroy the rare trees. 59. 下面例句为一倒装句，主语很长，而且又含有非常复杂的句型。这是以形容词作表语的倒装，翻译实践中多把倒装部分译到最前 面。 No less obvious is the fact there are great numbers of people so constituted or so brought up that they cannot get so much pleasure out of processes and experiences resulting in a poorer life less full of meaning. 60. "what…of"句型 I can not say of myself what Johnson said of Pope: He never passed a fault unamended by indifference, nor quitted it by despair. I do not write as I do; I write as I can. 61. 英语的一个习惯用法是:当否定谓语think(believe)时，实际上是否定其后面的宾语从句。否定就落在宾语从句上。这样宾语从句就 变成了双重否定，译时可以按双重否定译，也可按肯定来译。 It is a valuable work. I do not think anyone writes so well that he cannot learn much from it. 62. "to have not…(as) to see…"中的不定式也有否定意味。 He had not the good breeding to see that simplicity and naturalness are the truest marks of distinction. 63. "It occurred to sb. that…"意为"突然想到"，"It dawned on sb.that…"."突然想起"等。 从句是想起的内容。 I remember once being on a bus and looking at a stranger. He suddenly looked back at me-i.e.our eyes met. My instinctive reaction was to avert my gaze. It occurred to me that if I had continued to maintain eye contact, I would have been rude and aggressive. 64. "It follows that…"="It happens as a result…"常常被译为"由此可见"，"因此"，"从前"，"可以推断"等等。 It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living. It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist. 65. "that's all there is to it"，意思是"也不过如此而已"。可根据上下文视情况处理。 If I'm touched, I'm touched-that's all there is to it. 66. "The chances are that…"是一句型，译为"有可能……"。 The chances are you will never attempt that speed with poetry or want to race though some passages in fiction over which you wish to linger. 为作文加分的句型 6 / 10 67. Feel, see, leave引起宾语的宾语补足语，或在被动语态中引起主语补足语的某些惯用句型，有时see和feel这两个词的被动式不大好译。遇到这种情况应挖掘其深层含义，不要拘泥于表面形式。 The education of the young is seen to be of primary importance. 68. 某此以no, nowhere, never, not…bout, not…any, nothing but, hardly, scarcely, seldom等否定词语引出的一些结构。 I never go past the theatre but I think of his last performance. 69. 某些用choice between, to know better, whether or, should have avoided(或done better)等表示从两种做法中选取一种更好的做法。 Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfil needs which have hitherto been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other hand, using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of libing. 70. 某些省略情况，应清单确认省略的内容。 The country had grown rich, its commerce was large, and wealth did its natural work in making life softer and more worldly, commerce in deprovincializing the minds of those engaged in it. 71. 修饰成分(包括定语、定语从句、同位语从句等)多而长。 Across the court from the Manhattan apartment that I have occupied for the past few years is a dog that often hurls insults into the darkness, a few of which my dog refuses to accept and makes a tart reply. 72. 一些外位语，所谓外位修饰，指从句子结构和内容上不起主要信息表达功能的部分。其作用是从语气和连接上下文等方面进行补充。在翻译成汉语时，往往可独立成句，外形上不保留修饰的痕迹。 Of course, nobody was hurt this time, because we had all been to dinner, none of us being novices excepting Hastings; and he having been informed by the minister at the time that he invited him that in deference to the English custom the had not provided any dinner. 英语四六级写作25个加分句型 一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。) 例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...) 例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 为作文加分的句型 7 / 10 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...) 例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...) 例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 令人不满意。 七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的优点是...) 例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...) 例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此...以致于...) 例句:So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...) 例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不} 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~(愈...愈...) 例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...，..能够..) 例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..) 例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...) 例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 为作文加分的句型 8 / 10 十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了) 例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...) 例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通 规定 关于下班后关闭电源的规定党章中关于入党时间的规定公务员考核规定下载规定办法文件下载宁波关于闷顶的规定 的人应该受处罚。 十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...) 例句:There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。 十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...) 例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。 十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的) It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的) It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的) 例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因) 例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t like it. 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...(过去...年来，...一直...) 例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。 例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中，他一直很用功。 二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。) 例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。 二十四、be based on (以...为基础) 例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的) 例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 为作文加分的句型 9 / 10 英语写作常用句型(一)段首句 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______because ______. Besides，______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢, According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why? (二)中间段落句 1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____. 2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。 But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___. 3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是…… ______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First，______.Whats more, _____.Most important of all,______. 为作文加分的句型 10 / 10 4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______ 5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面， Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______ 6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______. 7. 为什么……,第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于…… Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______. 8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。 However, just like everything has both its good and badsides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as______. 9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。 Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.