英语划分句子成分练习题及答案

练习一 一、指出下列句子句子成分: 1. The students got on the school bus. 2. He handed me the newspaper. 3. I shall answer your question after class. 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! 5. They went hunting together early in the morning. 6. His job is to train swimmers. 7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 8. There is going to be an American film tonight. 9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 10. His wish is to become a scientist. 11. He managed to finish the work in time. 12. Tom came to ask me for advice. 13. He found it important to master English. 14. Do you have anything else to say? 15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good. 16. Would you please tell me your address? 17. He sat there, reading a newspaper. 18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. 19. He noticed a man enter the room. 20. The apples tasted sweet. 21. When you cross a main road, you must be careful. 22 He went out to play football after he had finished his homework. 23 Wait until you are called. 24 I can't recognize you. You are so changed since last we met. 25 He didn't go to school until he was eleven. 26.You can use my house as long as you are careful. 27.He is so terrible once he is drunk. 28I listen to the radio while I walk every evening. 29.Put it where you found it. You'll be late, unless you hurry. 30 I did just as you told me。 31.They are such wonderful players that no one can beat them. 32.We arrived early, so that we got good seats. 33.He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 34.His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 35.This is the house which we bought last month. 36.Whether he will come is not clear. It is not important who will go. 37.I want to know what he has told you. 38. The question is whether she should have a low opinion of the test? 39.It looks as if it is going to rain .40.It's a pity that you should have to leave 41.·He is young but he works hard. 42..He works hard ,so he is a top student of class 42.Hurry up,or we'll be late. 44.We rarely stay in hotels, for we can’t afford it 1 45. Some new computers were stolen last night. 46.The bikes are made by them in the factory. 47. It should be done at once. 48.He was seen to come in.49. Lily was given a sticker by Jack 50. Is a car being driven now? 二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语(—)、谓语(=)、宾语(~): I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employs more men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden. 三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语(—)、状语(=)、补语(~): Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It's great! Americans eat a lot of meat —too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents. 四、选择填空: ( )1. ____ will leave for Beijing. A.Now there the man B. The man here now C. The man who is here now D. The man is here now 2.The weather ____. A.wet and cold B. is wet and cold C. not wet and cold D. were wet and cold ( ) 3. The apple tasted ____. A. sweets B. sweetly C. nicely D. sweet ( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning. A. lately B. late C. latest D. latter ( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70. A. dead B. died C. dyed D. deaded ( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest. A. We, us B. Us, we C. We, our D. We, we ( )7. He found the street much ______. A. crowd B. crowding C. crowded D. crowdedly ( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well. A. its B. it C. that D. that is ( ) 9. The dog ____ mad. A. looks B. is looked C. is being looked D. was looked ( )10.I will never forget the day ____I joined the army. A. that B. when C. in which D. where 1That morning we talked a great deal. 2The meeting will last two hours. 3Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years. 4This box weighs five kilos. 5 I lived in Beijing five years ago. 6 I want to talk with you this afternoon. 7.They have carried out the plan successfully. 8You must finish reading these books in two weeks. 9.Jim cannot dress himself. 10.All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy. 11.He did not know what to say. 12Mrs Brown looks very healthy. 13At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist. 14Her job is to look after the children in the nursery. 15The report sounds interesting. 15 Mr Johnson taught us German last year 16Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 17Would you please pass me the dictionary? 18 He showed the ticket to the conductor. 19We call her Alice. 20All of us considered him honest. 21They have set the thief free. 22We will make our school more beautiful. 23He asked us to join in the game 24Tomorrow I’ll have someone repair the machine. 25Every morning we hear him read English aloud. . 26’ll get my recorder mended. 27She is listening to someone telling stories. 28He felt it very difficult to talk with you. 29I consider it possible to work out the problem in another way. 30The school made it a rule that the students should stand up when class begins.