高一英语必修一unit 3单词学案附答案

高一英语必修一unit 3单词学案附答案 必修一Unit 3单词学案 重点单词 1. ________________ 日记;杂志 11. 进度表 ___________________ 2. ________________运输，运送 12. 坚决的;有决心的 ___________________ 3. ________________说服;劝说 13. 旅行;旅程 ___________________ 4. ________________不利条件;不便之处 14. 组织;成立 __________________ 5.________________骑自行车 15. 顽固的;固执的__________________ 6. ________________不利条件;不便之处 16. 海拔高度;高处___________________ 7. ________________缺点 17. 保险 ___________________ 8._________________ 最后，终于 18. 预测;预报 ___________________ 9._________________在……下面 19. 可信赖的;可靠的___________________ 10. _______________ 风景;视野;观点 20. 庙宇;寺庙 __________________ 重点短语 1( 从那以后 5( 下决心;决定 2( 喜爱;喜欢 6( 投降;屈服;让步 3( 关心;忧虑;惦念;在乎 7( 照常 4( 改变主意 8( 在午夜 单词讲解: 1.transport n.______________ vt.________________ ? The transport of goods by air is very expensive. ? 货物是用火车来运输的。________________________________________ . * transport 用作名词和动词发音不一样:作名词重音在前;作动词重音在后。 2.prefer vt. ________________ 观察下面例句; I much prefer dogs to cats. Many people prefer to live in the country. He prefers travelling by train. He prefers doing to saying. I prefer to stay at home rather than play football. 1 I prefer you not to come back. 总结prefer的用法: 练一练: ?我喜欢步行更甚于骑自行车。_____________________________________________. ?Even on a cold day he prefers______ out to play football______ at home. A(going;rather stay B(going;to staying C(to go;rather than staying D(to go;rather than to stay 3. ever since_________________(主句用现在完成时) ?我自从去年以来就未曾收到过他的信。_______________________________________ ?I have lived here ever since I was a child.___________________________________ 4. persuade vt.____________ 说服某人做某事 persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人不要做某事persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 使某人信服某事 persuade sb of sth / persuade sb that ?He persuaded his daughter not to change her mind._____________________________ ?他使我相信了这个事实。_____________________________________________ ?他说服我购买这个产品。_____________________________________________ persuade 表示说服，如果是说而不服，不能用persuade，而用advise sb. to do sth.或 try to persuade sb. to do/into doing sth. 例: Some of us advised him to stop smoking but no one could persuade him to do so. 5.graduate n.[c] ____________ vi.________________ ? n. graduation 【搭配】 graduate from 毕业于……(学校) graduate in ……毕业(专业) ? After ____________ (graduate)，what are you going to do? ? My sister graduated ______ Beijing University ____ 1982. ? He is _____ graduate of Oxford. ? 他获得法学学位。_________________________ 2 6.finally adv. _______________ 他终于完成了全部的工作。_____________________________ 【想一想】finally, at last与 in the end的区别, 7.schedule n_______________ vt.____________ ? I've got a busy schedule next week. __________________________________ ?The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon. ________________________________ 【搭配】 ahead of schedule 提前 behind schedule 比规定时间晚 on schedule 按时 ?你应该按时交作业。_________________________________________ 8. be fond of (后接名词，代词或动名词) 我不喜欢吃肉。_________________________________ 9. organize vt._________________ ? n. ________________ 简组织了这个聚会.___________________________________ 10.care about ____________________ ?年轻人应该关心老人。_____________________________________ ?He doesn’t care about his clothes.______________________________ 【比较】care for ?照看某人，照顾某人 The mother ______________________day and night. 母亲日夜照顾生病的孩子。 ?需求，喜欢 I don’t care for baseball. ______________________ Would you________________________? 你要不要来杯茶, 11. change one's mind ______________ make up one’s mind______________________ ?他一旦下定决心，就没有什么能使他改变主意。 ______________________________________ ?A wise man change his mind, a fool never will. 智者随机应变, 愚者墨守成规. 注意: mind可有复数 ?我们还可以改变主意.__________________________________ 3 ?我们帮他们下了决心.______________________________ 12. give in _______________ give in to sb_________________ He would rather die than give in. 他宁死不屈。 他只好顺从了我的意见。__________________________ 【联想】 give up sth./doing sth. 放弃 He was wise to give up smoking. ________________________ 她将放弃这次旅行.____________________________________ 13.attitude_____________ There was a certain coldness in her attitude towards/to me. 她对我的态度有点冷淡. His ______________________is rather casual [?kæ?ju?l].他的工作态度不太认真。 14. as usual ? 昨天早上，他像往常一样去了办公室。Yesterday morning，________________________. ? 你像平常一样迟到了。You are late，___________. 15. reliable _______________________ ?She may forget to come--she is not very reliable.____________________________ ?The news comes from_________________.这消息来自可靠的来源。 【拓展】 rely [ri’lai] on/upon依赖;信赖 ?你可以相信我，我会为你保守秘密。__________________________________ 16.at midnight _________ in the evening__________ in the night_________________ At midnight you will hear the clock strike twelve.__________________________________ 练一练:用下列短语的正确形式填空 change one’s mind; as usual; give in; be fond of; make up one’s mind; ever since ?He hadn’t _________________ yet what he should do next. ?He is stubborn; it’s impossible to make him__________. ?The authorities(当局) showed no signs of ________ to the soldiers’s demands. ?She left school three years ago and have worked as a nurse ___________. ?He ___________ singing when he was a child. ?__________,there weren’t many people at the meeting. 4 必修一Unit 3单词学案 1.The goods were transported by train. 2.【搭配】 prefer sth.to sth. 与……相比，更喜欢…… prefer doing/ to do sth. 喜欢做…… prefer sb to do rather than do sth. 宁愿做……，而不愿意做…… prefer sb to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 I prefer walking to cycling. B 3.I haven’t heard from him ever since last year. 我从是个孩子时就一直住在这儿。 4. 他说服女儿不要改变主意。 He persuaded me to buy/into buying the product. He persuaded me of the fact. 5. graduation / from in/a/ He graduated in law . 6. Finally he finished his work. finally 1 引出最后一项内容2 等了好久才at last一番拖延和曲 折后，带有浓厚感情色彩，如不耐烦in the end与finally 2相同，还可以用于预测将来 7.我下周的日程安排得很满。会议安排在星期五。You should hand in your homework on time schedule. 9.Jane organized the party. 10.The young should care about the old.他不讲究衣着。cared for the sick child我不喜欢棒球。care for a cup of tea 11. Once he has made up his mind，nothing can be done to change his mind. We could still change our minds. we helped them make up their minds12. He had to give in to my views.他戒烟是明智的. She will give up this journey.13. attitude to his job 14. he went to the office as usual/ as usual 15. 她可能忘了来，她不太靠得住。a reliable source 、You can rely on me, I'll keep your secret. 16. 午夜时你会听到钟打12点. made up his mind change his mind giving in ever since was fond of As usual 5 6