2012年高中历史学业水平测试题(八)

2012年高中历史学业水平测试 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 (八) 2012年高中历史学业水平测试题(八) 一、单项选择题?:每小题1分、共40分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题 目要求。 1(在秦朝，被称为“百官之首”的是 A(三公 B(丞相 C(太尉 D(御史大夫2(为对辽阔的地域实行有效的控制和治理，元政府决定实行 A. 郡国并行 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 B. 行省制度 C. 内阁六部制度 D. 联邦制 3(雅典民主政治发展到顶峰，被称为“黄金时代”时，担任首席将军的是 A(梭伦 B(克利斯提尼 C(伯利克里 D(查士丁尼4、一般来说，古代手工业品种质量最好的产品应该出自 A民营手工业 B官营手工业 c家庭手工业 D私营手工业5(话剧《立秋》艺术地再现了晋商勤奋、敬业、谨慎、诚信的精神。明清时期与晋商齐名 的著名商帮是 A(徽商 B(闽商 C(粤商 D(鲁商6.提出“民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻”的思想家是 A.孔子 B.孟子 C.墨子 D.荀子 7(研究古代中医学的学者必读的书籍是: A.《石氏星表》 B.《齐民要术》 C.《天工开物》 D.《黄帝内经》8、英国近代资产阶级君主立宪制确立的标志是 A(处死了国王查理一世 B(宣布英国为共和国 C(1688年光荣革命 D(《权利法案》的通过9(依据美国1787年宪法，享有立法权的机构是 A.国会 B.总统 C.内阁 D.联邦法院 10.标志着西方列强首先打开中国大门的条约是 A(《南京条约》 B(《天津条约》 C(《北京条约》 D(《马关条约》11.如果要再现邓世昌英勇杀敌(壮烈殉国的场景，我们选择的素材应该是 A(黄海海战 B(台湾保卫战 C(辽东半岛战役 D(威海卫战役12.第一个提出在中国发展资本主义 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 的中国人是 A(洪秀全 B(洪仁玕 C(孙中山 D(蒋介石13.1919年5月，北京学生发动了一场伟大的反帝爱国运动。今天纪念这次运动的节日是A、 青年节 B、教师节 C、护士节 D、劳动节 14(中央电视台组织青少年进行“红色之旅”活动，他们从江西出发，途径贵州遵义等地， 最终将到达陕北。这一活动是为了纪念 A(武昌起义 B(井冈山革命根据地的建立 C(红军长征 D北伐战争15(使欧洲同亚洲(非洲(美洲之间建立起直接联系的事件是( ) A(文艺复兴 B工业革命 C(资产阶级革命 D(新航路的开辟16.下列体现洋务派“求富”主张的实践活动是 A创办江南制造总局 B 开办上海轮船招商局 C成立天津机器制造局 D设立农工商总局 17(在下列区域中，近代社会生活变化最明显的是 A(西部内陆 B(东部沿海 C(大中城市 D(通商口岸18康有为的维新思想吸收了西方政治学说的内容，其中最主要的是risk managers with two account manager to deal with the above key. Section I of chapter III risk management requirements pre-loan investigation pre-loan investigation should double handle. Pre-loan investigation dominated by field investigations on the ground, while utilizing credit enquiries, telephone enquiries, bank information system query-related personnel, and so on. Interview system of Bank's strict application of the system of personal credit business interview. Investigators should work with borrowers, to the repayment or the guarantor credit business, such as parties and the spouse of confirmed acts such as loans, guarantees, verification of its authenticity and its rights and obligations in the credit business, retain these signed transcript of the interview, from the first step to prevent false loans and other business risks. Investigator should retain the borrower sign a personal loan application, loan applications should be clearly the amount, purpose, duration and other information. Investigators should follow the practice for information collection and verification of data authenticity it carefully, and keep copies, photocopies must be checked against the original agreement, effectively preventing borrowers using false information to apply for credit. Income and occupation, and other key information to verify authenticity investigators should carefully verifying the borrower's income. To income as the main source of repayment, subject to proof of income is required, but should also audit payroll flowing water, and staff than the peer confirmed the authenticity of the same type; operating income as the main source of repayment, and should refer to the working capital loans required to verify real incomes, accuracy; guard no ability to repay or guarantee of the ability of the borrower, guarantor to obtain credit. Given that some products for an object to have a specific professional restrictions A民主共和思想 B三权分立学说 C君主立宪思想 D人文主义思想 19下列事件促进了马克思主义传播的是 A五四运动 B第一次世界大战 C新文化运动 D辛亥革命20(第一次国共合作的基础是 A(三民主义 B(新三民主义 C(马列主义 D(爱国主义21.世界上第一台电子计算机出现在: A.美国 B 英国 C法国 D德国 22.伟大的物理学家牛顿对人类的主要理论贡献是 A.建立经典力学体系 B发现落体定律 C提出相对论 D创立量子力学 23(《中华人民共和国宪法》规定我国的根本的政治制度是 A(政治协商会议制度 B(多党合作制度 C(人民代表大会制度 D(民族区域自治制 24(1982年新《宪法》、《刑法》等各种法律法规出台，说明 A(基层政权和基层民主建设的加强 B(逐步建成了较完备的法律体系 C(我国民主法制建设的一大进步 D(社会主义民主建设步伐大大加快 25.连战、宋楚瑜访问大陆重提“九二共识”，“九二共识”的主要内容是 A.海峡两岸均坚持“一个中国”原则 B.两岸实行通商、通邮、通航 C.和平统一台湾 D.停止对金门等的炮击26.“二战”后，美苏冷战导致两大阵营的对峙，引起国际关系领域的一系列矛盾和冲突。 冷战正式开始的标志是 A(马歇尔计划的实 B(杜鲁门主义的出 C(北约的建立 D(华约的建立 27.欧洲联盟是: A(欧洲地区的非政府国际组织 B(欧洲地区的政治经济一体化组织 C(世界最大的政府间区域经济合作组织 D(世界最大的国际政治组织 28.以下对当今世界格局的概括，最为准确的是 A(多极化格局已经确立 B(多极化趋势开始出现 C(多极化趋势下的“一超多强” D(多极化格局和两极格局并存29(下列各项，为社会主义工业化奠定初步基础的是: A、社会主义国营经济的建立 B、第一个五年计划的完成 C、国民经济得到恢复和发展 D、资本主义工商业社会主义改造完成30.我国经济体制改革的根本目的是 A解放和发展生产力 B适应国际竞争的需要 C提高社会生产能力 D改善社会投资环境 31.经过对外开放，成为现代化的新兴都市，被誉为“一夜崛起的城市”是: A.汕头 B.厦门 C.深圳 D.珠海 risk managers with two account manager to deal with the above key. Section I of chapter III risk management requirements pre-loan investigation pre-loan investigation should double handle. Pre-loan investigation dominated by field investigations on the ground, while utilizing credit enquiries, telephone enquiries, bank information system query-related personnel, and so on. Interview system of Bank's strict application of the system of personal credit business interview. Investigators should work with borrowers, to the repayment or the guarantor credit business, such as parties and the spouse of confirmed acts such as loans, guarantees, verification of its authenticity and its rights and obligations in the credit business, retain these signed transcript of the interview, from the first step to prevent false loans and other business risks. Investigator should retain the borrower sign a personal loan application, loan applications should be clearly the amount, purpose, duration and other information. Investigators should follow the practice for information collection and verification of data authenticity it carefully, and keep copies, photocopies must be checked against the original agreement, effectively preventing borrowers using false information to apply for credit. Income and occupation, and other key information to verify authenticity investigators should carefully verifying the borrower's income. To income as the main source of repayment, subject to proof of income is required, but should also audit payroll flowing water, and staff than the peer confirmed the authenticity of the same type; operating income as the main source of repayment, and should refer to the working capital loans required to verify real incomes, accuracy; guard no ability to repay or guarantee of the ability of the borrower, guarantor to obtain credit. Given that some products for an object to have a specific professional restrictions 32(中国共产党明确提出建立社会主义市场经济体系是在 A(十一届三中全会 B(中共十三大 C(中共十四大 D(中共十五大 33(20世纪30年代美国开始兴建田纳西河流域水利工程，它吸纳了众多的失业人口就业。 这一工程与罗斯福新政的哪项内容有关? A(整顿银行与金融业 B(通过《全国工业复兴法》 C(调整农业结构 D(兴办(社会)救济与公共工程 34.斯大林摸式形成的标志是 A.工业化的实现 B.农业集体化的实现 C. 二五计划的完成 D .1936年新宪法 35.战后资本主义经济调整，最主要特点是 A.自由放任生产 B. 实行计划经济 C.国家对经济的干预 D.减少政府开支 36(进入21世纪以来，中国以更开放的姿态参与世界经济的发展，这一时期中国加入的国 际经济组织是 A(联合国 B(亚太经合组织 C(欧盟 D(世界贸易组织 37.“二战”后日本经济获得快速发展，其客观的有利条件是 A.日本进行了社会改革 B.发展教育，培养人才 C.引进最先进的科学技术 D.美国发动侵朝战争，向日本订货 38. 2001年第一界“国家最高科学技术奖”的获得者是 ,(钱学森 ,(邓稼先 ,(杨利伟 ,(袁隆平 39.指导中国社会主义科学文化事业发展的基本方针是 A、“百花齐放，推陈出新” B、“百花齐放，百家争鸣” C、“洋为中用，古为今用” D、“文艺为人民服务，为社会主义服务” 40、毛泽东思想和邓小平理论被确立为中共的指导思想分别是在 A.遵义会议、中共八大 B.中共七大、中共十一届三中全会 C. 七届二中全会、中共十五大 D.中共七大、中共十五大 二、单项选择题?:每小题2分、共40分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题 目要求。 41(2009年初，金融危机影响中国，但危机挡不住人们回家过年的脚步。下列制度与这种 珍惜亲情、渴望团聚情形密切相关的是 A(分封制 B(宗法制 C(礼乐制度 D(禅让制 42(历代封建王朝的统治者不断完善和强化专制主义中央集权，按其相同职能分组不正确的 是 A(御史大夫、刺史 B(丞相、参知政事 C(太尉、军机处 D(郡县、行省 43右图为中国古代农业生产方式的生动写照，使用铁犁牛耕的生产方式开始出现于 A(先秦时期B(隋唐时期 C(宋元时期D(明清时期 44某同学在图书馆查阅资料时，发现中国古代某地居民一份职业结 构，据此判断这种职业结构最可能出现在何时何地, risk managers with two account manager to deal with the above key. Section I of chapter III risk management requirements pre-loan investigation pre-loan investigation should double handle. Pre-loan investigation dominated by field investigations on the ground, while utilizing credit enquiries, telephone enquiries, bank information system query-related personnel, and so on. Interview system of Bank's strict application of the system of personal credit business interview. Investigators should work with borrowers, to the repayment or the guarantor credit business, such as parties and the spouse of confirmed acts such as loans, guarantees, verification of its authenticity and its rights and obligations in the credit business, retain these signed transcript of the interview, from the first step to prevent false loans and other business risks. Investigator should retain the borrower sign a personal loan application, loan applications should be clearly the amount, purpose, duration and other information. Investigators should follow the practice for information collection and verification of data authenticity it carefully, and keep copies, photocopies must be checked against the original agreement, effectively preventing borrowers using false information to apply for credit. Income and occupation, and other key information to verify authenticity investigators should carefully verifying the borrower's income. To income as the main source of repayment, subject to proof of income is required, but should also audit payroll flowing water, and staff than the peer confirmed the authenticity of the same type; operating income as the main source of repayment, and should refer to the working capital loans required to verify real incomes, accuracy; guard no ability to repay or guarantee of the ability of the borrower, guarantor to obtain credit. Given that some products for an object to have a specific professional restrictions 自耕农、地主 佃农 工场主 商人 占总人口比例 24% 36% 30% 10% A汉代江南地区 B 唐代关中地区 C 宋代太湖地区 D 明代苏杭地区 45(艺术是社会现实的真实反映，下列够充分反映宋代商品经济发展情况的画作是 A(《洛神赋图》 B(《清明上河图》 C(《天王送子图》 D(《女史箴图》 46(以“苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福避趋之”为座右铭的林则徐被后人敬仰，因为他领导了 A虎门销烟 B义和团运动 C维新变法 D五四运动 47(孙中山领导的辛亥革命实现了20世纪中国第一次历史性巨变，因为这次次革命 A(推翻了统治中国2000多年的君主专制制度 B(确立了资产阶级民主共和制度 C(给予了人民充分的民主和自由权利 D(结束了帝国主义在中国的殖民统治 48(蒋介石说“倭寇投降，世界永久和平局面可期实现，举凡国际国内各种重要问题，亟待 解决，特请先生克日惠临陪都，共同商讨。”与此相关的重大事件是 A(北平和谈 B(西安事变 C(国共合作 D(重庆谈判 49、继承和发展了右图中的三个人物思想使之由空想变为科学的人物是 A(马克思 B(洪秀全 C(孙中山 D(莫尔 50(下列是同学在网上搜到的一个历史事件的关键词“列宁”、“四月提纲”、“攻打冬宫”，这个历史事件应该是 A(科学社会主义理论诞生 B(巴黎公社革命 C(二月革命推翻沙皇统治 D(俄国十月革命 51(2008年3月在西藏拉萨市区发生了打、砸、抢、烧严重暴力犯罪事件，其意图是挑拨 藏族同胞与中央政府的关系，分裂祖国。事实上，新中国成立后，中央政府对待西藏一 直给予特殊照顾政策，这一政策主要是指: A. 民族区域自治政策 B(多党合作和政治协商制度 C(人大制度 D(一国两制政策 52(两极格局崩溃后,美国试图实现:“领导世界”的意图。为此，美国打出的蛊惑人心的旗 号是 A(和平共处 B(单极世界 C(“民主”和“人权” D(求同存异 53(下表是1915—1919年中国纱厂盈利指数，造成这种猛烈的赢利势头的最主要外部条件 是 年份 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 盈利指数 ,4.38 7.61 36.93 21.43 70.56 risk managers with two account manager to deal with the above key. Section I of chapter III risk management requirements pre-loan investigation pre-loan investigation should double handle. Pre-loan investigation dominated by field investigations on the ground, while utilizing credit enquiries, telephone enquiries, bank information system query-related personnel, and so on. Interview system of Bank's strict application of the system of personal credit business interview. Investigators should work with borrowers, to the repayment or the guarantor credit business, such as parties and the spouse of confirmed acts such as loans, guarantees, verification of its authenticity and its rights and obligations in the credit business, retain these signed transcript of the interview, from the first step to prevent false loans and other business risks. Investigator should retain the borrower sign a personal loan application, loan applications should be clearly the amount, purpose, duration and other information. Investigators should follow the practice for information collection and verification of data authenticity it carefully, and keep copies, photocopies must be checked against the original agreement, effectively preventing borrowers using false information to apply for credit. Income and occupation, and other key information to verify authenticity investigators should carefully verifying the borrower's income. To income as the main source of repayment, subject to proof of income is required, but should also audit payroll flowing water, and staff than the peer confirmed the authenticity of the same type; operating income as the main source of repayment, and should refer to the working capital loans required to verify real incomes, accuracy; guard no ability to repay or guarantee of the ability of the borrower, guarantor to obtain credit. Given that some products for an object to have a specific professional restrictions A(辛亥革命的推动 B(一战期间帝国主义暂时放松对华经济侵略 C(“实业救国”新思想的推动 D(群众性的反帝斗争的推动 54(“脚踏黄河水倒流，搬来泰山做枕头;决心苦战十五年，(钢产量)赶上英国不发愁”。 与这首民歌相关的历史事件是 A(三大改造 B(人民公社化运动 C(“大跃进”运动 D(十年“文革” 55(邓小平是中国改革开放的“总 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 师”，中国改革开放的起步应是 A、中共成立之后 B、新中国成立后 C、抗日战争胜利后 D、十一届三中全会后 56(列宁认为:“不摧毁旧的社会经济结构——商业、小企业、资本主义，而是活跃商业、 小企业、资本主义，审慎地逐渐地掌握他们。”在这一思想指导下，苏俄实行了 A(战时共产主义政策 B(新经济政策 C(社会主义工业化政策 D(农业集体化政策 57(下列不属于改革开放以来人们物质生活新变化的是 A(汽车进入家庭 B(生活用品凭票供应 C(温饱问题基本解决 D(互联网用户激增 58(战后资本主义世界经济体系的三大支柱是 ?世界银行 ?国际货币基金组织 ?关贸总协定 ?联合国 A.???? B.??? C.??? D.??? 59(下列图片反映的主题是: 图1 图2 A(人文主义 B(新航路开辟 C(人和世界被发现 D(基督教统治世界 60(一同学在开展研究性学习，他阅读了《巴黎圣母院》《基督山恩仇记》《唐?璜》《悲惨世 界》等一系列相关的作品。依据你的判断，他研究的课题可能与哪一文学流派有关 A(解冻文学 B(古典主义 C(现代主义 D(浪漫主义 三、双项选择题:每小题2分，在每小题列出的四个选项中，有两项符合题目要求。每小 题全选对得2分，只选一项且选对得1分，其余情况不得分。 61(唐朝草拟政令以及审核政令的机构分别是 A(中书省 B(门下省 C(政事堂 D(尚书省 62(下面几项属于夏商周政治制度特点的是 risk managers with two account manager to deal with the above key. Section I of chapter III risk management requirements pre-loan investigation pre-loan investigation should double handle. Pre-loan investigation dominated by field investigations on the ground, while utilizing credit enquiries, telephone enquiries, bank information system query-related personnel, and so on. Interview system of Bank's strict application of the system of personal credit business interview. Investigators should work with borrowers, to the repayment or the guarantor credit business, such as parties and the spouse of confirmed acts such as loans, guarantees, verification of its authenticity and its rights and obligations in the credit business, retain these signed transcript of the interview, from the first step to prevent false loans and other business risks. Investigator should retain the borrower sign a personal loan application, loan applications should be clearly the amount, purpose, duration and other information. Investigators should follow the practice for information collection and verification of data authenticity it carefully, and keep copies, photocopies must be checked against the original agreement, effectively preventing borrowers using false information to apply for credit. Income and occupation, and other key information to verify authenticity investigators should carefully verifying the borrower's income. To income as the main source of repayment, subject to proof of income is required, but should also audit payroll flowing water, and staff than the peer confirmed the authenticity of the same type; operating income as the main source of repayment, and should refer to the working capital loans required to verify real incomes, accuracy; guard no ability to repay or guarantee of the ability of the borrower, guarantor to obtain credit. Given that some products for an object to have a specific professional restrictions A.王权带有神秘色彩 B.通过一些科学的方式决定一些重要事情 C.夏商已经建立一套从中央到地方的行政 管理制度 档案管理制度下载食品安全管理制度下载三类维修管理制度下载财务管理制度免费下载安全设施管理制度下载 D.最高统治集团牢牢地将大权掌握在自己手中 63、明清之际进步思想家的主要主张不包括: A.主张“师夷制夷” B.主张“经世致用” .主张“农、工、商皆本” D.主张“民主共和” C 64、“祝捷的炮像雷声响，满街的爆竹，焰火飞扬。满山遍野是人浪～笑口高张，热泪如狂。” 诗人罗家伦在《凯歌》中描绘了中国人民欢庆抗日战争胜利的狂欢景象。下列关于抗日 战争的胜利，说法正确的是: A.使中国走上了独立、民主、富强的道路 B.增强了全国人民的民族自尊心和自信心 C.是中国第一次取得完全胜利的反帝斗争 D.中国的国际地位没有变化 65. 第二次工业革命对世界经济发展的影响是 A. 亚非地区的工业飞速发展 B.促成欧洲经济一体化的形成 C.资本主义世界市场进一步扩大 D. 企业规模越来越大并日趋国际化 66.新中国刚刚成立时，以美国为首的帝国主义阵营对新中国采取的政策不包括 A.政治上承认 B.经济上封锁 C.军事上威胁 D.主动同中国建立外交关系 67(20世纪六七十年代，美苏两极格局受到了冲击。这一时期冲击两极格局的因素主要有: A(欧共体的成立 B(不结盟运动的形成 C(苏联解体 D(中国崛起，成为世界重要力量中心 68(党的十一届三中全会为吸取历史教训作出的重大的决策是 A.坚持社会主义方向 B.将党和国家的工作重心转移到经济建设上来 C.坚持改革开放 D.建设具有中国特色的社会主义 69(当今世界经济发展的主要趋势有 A.区域集团化 B.世界贸易组织建立 C.世界经济全球化 D.美日欧三足鼎立 70(卢梭主张“社会契约”论，其积极意义在于 A.否定了专制王权 B.否定了私有财产不可侵犯 C. 否定了宗教的权威 D.论证了革命的合理性 risk managers with two account manager to deal with the above key. Section I of chapter III risk management requirements pre-loan investigation pre-loan investigation should double handle. Pre-loan investigation dominated by field investigations on the ground, while utilizing credit enquiries, telephone enquiries, bank information system query-related personnel, and so on. Interview system of Bank's strict application of the system of personal credit business interview. Investigators should work with borrowers, to the repayment or the guarantor credit business, such as parties and the spouse of confirmed acts such as loans, guarantees, verification of its authenticity and its rights and obligations in the credit business, retain these signed transcript of the interview, from the first step to prevent false loans and other business risks. Investigator should retain the borrower sign a personal loan application, loan applications should be clearly the amount, purpose, duration and other information. Investigators should follow the practice for information collection and verification of data authenticity it carefully, and keep copies, photocopies must be checked against the original agreement, effectively preventing borrowers using false information to apply for credit. Income and occupation, and other key information to verify authenticity investigators should carefully verifying the borrower's income. To income as the main source of repayment, subject to proof of income is required, but should also audit payroll flowing water, and staff than the peer confirmed the authenticity of the same type; operating income as the main source of repayment, and should refer to the working capital loans required to verify real incomes, accuracy; guard no ability to repay or guarantee of the ability of the borrower, guarantor to obtain credit. Given that some products for an object to have a specific professional restrictions 2012年高中历史学业水平测试题(八) 一、 单项选择题?:每小题1分、共40分。在每小题列出的四个选项中， 只有一项符合题目要求。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 B B C B A B D D A A 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 A B A C D B D C A B 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 A A C B A B B C B A 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 C C D D C D D D B D 二、单项选择题?:每小题2分、共40分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有 一项符合题目要求。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 B C A D B A A D A D 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 A C B C D B B C C D 三、双项选择题:每小题2分，在每小题列出的四个选项中，有两项符合题目要求。每 小题全选对得2分，只选一项且选对得1分，其余情况不得分。 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 AB AC AD BC CD AD AB BC AC AD risk managers with two account manager to deal with the above key. Section I of chapter III risk management requirements pre-loan investigation pre-loan investigation should double handle. Pre-loan investigation dominated by field investigations on the ground, while utilizing credit enquiries, telephone enquiries, bank information system query-related personnel, and so on. Interview system of Bank's strict application of the system of personal credit business interview. Investigators should work with borrowers, to the repayment or the guarantor credit business, such as parties and the spouse of confirmed acts such as loans, guarantees, verification of its authenticity and its rights and obligations in the credit business, retain these signed transcript of the interview, from the first step to prevent false loans and other business risks. Investigator should retain the borrower sign a personal loan application, loan applications should be clearly the amount, purpose, duration and other information. Investigators should follow the practice for information collection and verification of data authenticity it carefully, and keep copies, photocopies must be checked against the original agreement, effectively preventing borrowers using false information to apply for credit. Income and occupation, and other key information to verify authenticity investigators should carefully verifying the borrower's income. To income as the main source of repayment, subject to proof of income is required, but should also audit payroll flowing water, and staff than the peer confirmed the authenticity of the same type; operating income as the main source of repayment, and should refer to the working capital loans required to verify real incomes, accuracy; guard no ability to repay or guarantee of the ability of the borrower, guarantor to obtain credit. Given that some products for an object to have a specific professional restrictions