英语四级过级考试必须完全熟练的核心短语

英语四级过级考试必须完全熟练的核心短语 英语四级过级考试必须完全熟lacking knowledge) 对„不了解, 练的核心短语(新东方短语 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 不知道 下 384. (an) impact (on) 对„的强烈 361. in the hands of 由„掌握, 影响 控制, 负责 385. impose„on 把„强加给 362. live from hand to mouth勉386. impress„on 给„留下印象 强度日,现挣现吃 387. make (leave) an impression 363. at the head of 在„的前头 on sb. =give sb. an impression给 364.head for (=move towards) „留下印象 向„方向前进 388.under the impression that365. hear of (=know about) 听人有..的印象,认为 说起, 听说过 389. improve sth.(make sth. 366. at heart (=in reality) 内心better)把原物改进 improve 里, 实际上 on(=produce or be sth. better 367. in one’s heart (of hearts)内than„) 另做一物比原物更好 心深处,事实上 390. improve in (=get better) 有 368. by heart (=by memory) 熟改进, 好些 记, 背(诵) 391. improvement in 表示原物 369. to one’s heart’s content 有改进,好转 尽情地 392. include„in 把„列在„里面 370. with all one’s heart全心全393. inclusive of 把„包括在内 意地,真心实意 394. independent of 独立的,不 371. hinder„form(=stop„from)阻受约束的 碍,使..不能做 395. indicative of 表明, 说明 372. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度396. be indifferent to (=not 假 go on holiday = go for a interested in)对„漠不关心, 冷淡, holiday 不在乎 397(be)inferior 373. be (feel) at home (=to be to(=less good in quality or value) comfortable; not feel worried) 比„差superior to比„好 398. 感觉合适无拘束 ，熟悉 inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉 374. be honest in诚实 399. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜 375. in one’s honour (or in 的 honour of)祝贺,纪念 400. insist on (=order sth. to 376. on one’s honour 以某人的happen) 坚持要 名誉担保 401. instead of (=in place of) 代 377. hope for 希望(某事发生),希替，而不是„ 望有 402. instruct„in (=teach) 教.指 378. to one’s horror 令某人感导.训练某人„ 到恐惧的是 403.insure„for把„保险(多少 379. in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙钱);ensure使安全; assure„(of)使 地 „确信,保证 380. be identical with(=exactly 404. insure„against 保险„以防 alike)和完全相同 405. intend„for 打算把„给 381. be identified with 被视为与406. (be) intent on 专心致志, 坚 „等同 382. in ignorance of 不决 知道„ 383. be ignorant of ( = 407. in the interests of 符合„的 利益 be interested in 对„感兴趣 thoroughly)详细地 408. interfere in干涉, interfere 430. go to any length想一切办法, with打搅,干扰 尽一切力量 409. at intervals 每隔一会儿, 431. be liable to (=be subject to)每隔一段距离 易于..的,应受(罚) 410. intervene in 干预 432. be liable for 对„应负责任 411. invest in 投资 的 412. be involved in (=become 433. lie in 在于 connected or concerned) 卷入, 434. in life 一生中 参加 435. for life 终身 413. by itself (=alone, without 436. in the light of (=considering; help)单独地,靠自己 taking into account) 考虑到, 根 414. in itself 本身; of itself 自发,据 自然 437. throw light on (= make clear, 415. be jealous of 妒忌 explain)使„更为清楚,提供线索, 416. jump at (=to be eager to 阐明 accept)抢着接受, 438. in line with(=in agreement 417. jump on (=scold, tell of) 叱with)符合,一致 责 439. long for(=want very much)418. junior to sb. 年纪较„轻, 职渴望,希望得到 位较„低. 440. for long 很久,很长时间(否 419. (be) keen on 喜爱, 渴望 定句.疑问句中) 441. before long (=soon)不久, 过 420. keep a close watch on 了不久以后. ( =keep a sharp lookout for) 密442. in the long run (=in the end)切注视 421. keep„to 从长远来说,最后; in the short oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人 term (从短期来说) 443. (be) at a loss 不知所措 422. to(the best of) one’s 444(major in 主修(某课程) knowledge 据„所知 445. as a matter of fact 实际上, 423. at large(=at liberty, free) 在事实是 逃, 逍遥法外 at large(=in 446. by all means (=at all costs)general) 一般来说, 大体上 at 不惜一切. (=certainly) 当然 large(=at full length; with details)行;by means of用„; by no means 详细地 完全不, 决不 424. lean against (背)靠着„ 447. on memory of 为纪念„ 425. at least 至少; at most 至多 448. on the mend (=in the process of recovering) 好转, 在 426. (not) in the least 一点(也康复中 不), 丝毫(也不) 449. mention sth. to sb. 向某人 427. at one’s leisure 在„有空的提起某事 时候 450. at the mercy of (=in the 428. lend itself themselves to适power of) 任„摆布, 在„支配下 合于(某用途) 451. be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处 429. at length (=after a long time, 境困难 make a mess of 弄乱, at last)终于 at length (=in detail, 打乱 452. bear(or keep)„in 477. on occasion(=now and then) mind(=remember)牢记 不时地,必要时 453. bring(or call)to 478. by occasion of (=because of) mind(=remember)使回想起 由于 454. by mistake(由于粗心,健忘479. occupy oneself with (in) 忙 原因而)错误地 于(某事) 455. at the moment (=now) 此刻,480. it occurs to sb. that„ 某人 现在 for the moment (=for the 想到„ time being)暂时 just a moment 481. once and for all =once and 稍等片刻 at the last moment 在forever永远地 all at once 最后一刻 456. in the mood (=suddenly, now) 立即,马上 for 有情绪去做..,有心境做. once in a while (=occasionally) 457. no more„than 和„一样都不偶尔 (just) for once 就这一次 „ 458. for the most part 多半,大多482. (all) by oneself 独自(没有 数,一般来说 别人帮助) 459. at (the) most 最多, 至多 483. operate on sb. 给某人做手 460. make the most of 充分利用 术 operation n. come go into 461. be not much of(=not a good)operation开始运转 put bring 不是很好的„be something of 有sth. into operation 使„投产,运 点---,像--- 转 462. name after 用„的名字命名 484. be of the opinion 持有„的463. native to 所产的 看法 464. by nature 天生的, 生来 485. in one’s opinion 按某人的 465. in mature 本质上 看法 466. (be) in the nature of 属„性486. be opposed to„ 反对„ 质 487. be opposite to 与„相反的 467. none other that 不是别人,488. (be) in order(=acceptable) 正是„ 合适的,恰当的 in order 井井有 468. above normal 高于正常(温条,处于良好状态; out of 度) order(=in bad condition)出毛病,469. for nothing (=free, without 发生故障 payment)免费 489. made to order 定做的(衣 470. nothing but 只有, 不过„而服) 已 490. originate infrom(=begin)起 471. to say nothing of(=not to 源于,由..引起 mention)更不用说„ 491. on the outskirts (of) 在城郊 472. do sth. at short notice 只给492. owe„to 把„归于„ 很少时间准备 493. on one’s own (=along, 473. until further notice 在另行without help)单独 通知前 494. of one’s own某人自己的 474. take notice of (=pay 495. keep pace with 跟„齐步前attention) 注意 进 475. object to (=be opposed to) 496. go to great pains=take pains 反对 下功夫,努力 476. objection to (接动名词)反对 497. part with (=give up, sell) 舍 弃,卖掉 521. in the position of 处在„位 498. participate in (=take part in)置上 参加 522. in practice 实际上(状语);业 499. (be) particular about 讲究,务熟练(表语) 挑剔(吃,穿) 523. be(get) out of practice 荒疏, 500. in particular (=especially) 不熟练 特别是,尤其 524. bring(put)„into practice使„ 501. (a) passion for 对„的热爱,成为现实 热情 525. prefer„to„ (choose rather, 502. be patient with 对„耐心 like better) 宁要, 更喜欢 526. prepare for breakfast 准备 503. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 吃早饭 prepare breakfast 作早 处罚 饭 527. in the presence of 504. pay„for 付„的钱 在„在场的情况下 505. (be) at peace with 与„和睦528. for the present(=for the 相处 in peace (=peacefully)安静,time being, for now)暂且,就现在 平安 506. peculiar to„ 特有的, 来说; at present 现在,此刻 独具的 507. penalty for 对„的处罚,罚金 529. preside over at 主持(会议, 业务等) 508. perform on the piano(=play 530. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, the piano) 演奏钢琴 战胜 509. persist in 坚持,固执 531. prevent„from 使„不, 防止 510. in person 亲自, 当面 „做 532. previous to (=prior to) 在„ 511. in place (in right or proper 之前 place) 放在应放的地方 533. take pride in(=pride oneself 512. in place of (=instead of) 代on) 以„自豪 替 534. pride oneself on upon 以„ 513. take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做自豪 某事 535. in principle (=only in 514. be on the point of doing sth. regard to the main idea) 原则上 (=be about to do sth.) 刚要去做 515. beside the point 不切536. prior to (=before) 在„之前 正题,无关紧要 516. come to the point 谈主要问537. in private (=privately) 私下, 题 秘密地 in public 公开地 517. there is no point in doing 538. proceed from (=arise from, sth.没必要做某事 result from) 由„发出, 由„引起 518. to the point 中肯, 切题 (产生) 539. proceed with 519. point at (=indicate, direct ( =begin and continue sth.) 继续 attention)指着 point out 进行 (=indicate, show) 指出,指明 540. in progress(=in the state of be done)进行中 520. popular withamong大众所541. prohibit„from (=forbid) 禁 喜爱的,拥戴 止, 阻止 542. in proportion to 与„成比例 对反应 543. protect„from 阻止..不受,保565. (be) ready for 准备好做„ 护不受 544. be proud of 为„自豪 566. in reality (=in fact, really) 545. provide for 为„做准备 事实上 567. beyond all reason 没有道理546. in public 公开地, 当众 的 568. by reason of (=because of) 547. on purpose(=by intention, 由于,因为 deliberately)故意 569. it stands to reason that „理548. to the purpose (=useful for 所当然 one’s purpose)得要领的, 中肯570. reason with (=argue) 劝说 的 549. be qualified in 在某 种科目或学科上合格 be 571. in the red 亏损,负债,赤字 qualified for 在某种职业上合格 (be) get out of red 不再亏损 550. call„in question 对„表示怀572. refer to„as 把„称做„ 疑 551. beyond (all) question 573. refer„to„ (=send, take) 送(=without question) 毫无疑问 交,呈交 574.within reference 552. out of the question to(=concerning, about)关于 (=impossible)不可能的 553. in question (=under 575. within regard to discussion)所谈及的; (=concerning)有关,关于 554. without question 毫无疑问 576. give one’s regards to sb. 向„问候 555. be caught in the rain 被雨577. regardless of (=without 淋了 worrying about, despite, in spite 556. at random (=without aim or of)不顾,不考虑 purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱578. inwith relation to 关于, 有地 557. range over (=cove, 关 include) 范围包括 579. relevant to 与„有关的 558. range between 范围在..与.. 之间不等 580. to one’s relief 令„感到放心559. at any rate (=at all events)的是 无论如何,总之 581. relieve„of„ 解除,解脱;帮助560. beyond the reach of 无法达拿,辞退 到(得到,理解) 582. rely on 依靠, 信赖 561. out of reach of 无法够到. 583. remark on(upon) 对„发表within reach of (or within one’s 评论 reach) 够得到 ,能拿到 584. remedy for 对„治疗法, 补562. react to 对„作出反应 救, 药物 563. react on upon 对„产生影响 585. remind sb. of 提醒某人„,使 某人向想起 564. react against 作出反抗或反586. in good repair(=in good condition)处于良好状态; be eliminate) 排除 under repair 在修理中 608. in safety 安全地 587. reply to 答复, 回答 609. for the sake of ( =for the 588.beyond reproach不受责备good or advantage of ) 为了„起的;beyond(all) reason毫无道见 610. be for sale 待售 理;beyond question毫无疑 问;beyond belief以相信;beyond 611. on sale (=offered to be sold) hope绝望 出售, 上市 589. resort to 诉诸于.., 求助于„ 612. be satisfied with 满意 resort to force 诉诸于武力 613. on a large scale 大规模地 590. inwith respect to (=concerning)有关,关于 614. on schedule(=at the planned 591. respond to 对„反应, 响应, or exacted time)按时,准时;ahead 对(药)有效 of schedule提前; in advance预 592. in response to(=as an 先;behind schedule落后于 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 answer to)回答,反应 进度,晚于规定时间 593. be response for 对„负责, 615. be schedule for 定在某时 是造成„原因 (进行) 594. rest onupon(=be supported 616. scrape through(in) 勉强通 by)依靠,寄托 过 595. rest with (=be in hand of) 617. from scratch(=from the 在„手中, 是„的责任; 由„决定; beginning)从头开始 依靠 596. restrain„618. in search of 寻找;in honor from(=hold back from)抑制..不.. of 为了...表示敬意;in memory of 为纪念..;in hopes of为期 597. restrict„to(=keep within 待..;in pursuit of 为追求..;in limits)把..限制于.. behalf of为„的利益;in favor of 598. result in (=cause) 导致 为赞成„;in support of 为支持„ 599. with the result that 其结果619. in season 旺季 是 620. in secret 秘密地; in private 600. in return (for) 作为报答; 私下 以报答(for) 621. senior to 比„年长; junior to 601. get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去 比„轻; superior to 比„更好; inferior to 比„差 602.be in the right正确的;in the 622. in a sense 在某种意义上 wrong错误的 603. be within one’s rights(to do) 623. sensitive to 对„敏感; 有权(做) sensible (of)觉察到的; 604. give rise to (=lead to) 引起, sensational耸人听闻的 导致 624. in sequence 按顺序, 按先 605. at the risk of(=with danger 后次序 of)冒...的风险 625. share in (=have a share in) 606. run(take)risk of (=do sth 分摊, 分担 dangerous)的风险 626. share sth. with 与„分享,分 607. rule out (=exclude, 担,分摊,共用 627. be shocked at by 对„感到651. stick sth. on 把„贴在„上 震惊 628. fall short of 达不到 652. stick to 粘着, 坚持 629. go short of (=be without 653. stick at (=continue to work enough of) 缺乏 hard at)继续勤奋地致力于630. for short (in a short form) „;stick one’s work 坚持工作; 为简便,简称 stick at one’s books 勤奋读书 631. in short (=in a few words, in brief)简称 654. stick to (=refuse to leave or 632. in short supply 供应不足 change)坚持; stick to one’s promise 比喻食言 stick to one’633. be short of (=lacking s friend 忠于朋友 enough)缺乏,不够 655. in stock 有„.货 634. be shy of 难为情, 不好意思 656. be strict with 对„严格要求 635. at the side of 与„相比 657. bego on strike 罢工 636. take the side of 站在„一边 658.subject„to(=cause„to experience)使受..到subject (adj) 637. catch the sight of (=see for a to易受到„的 659. submit„to 提moment)瞥见 交 638. at the sight of 一看见„ 660. substitute„for 以„代替„ 639. (be)in sight (=in view, visible) 看得见 out of sight 看661. suffer from 患„病; 受„苦不见 640. know sb. by 痛 sight 与„只面熟 662. be suitable for (=fit) 合适„641. on the sly (=secretly) 偷偷的 地 663. in sum 大体上, 总之 642. smell of 有„的气味 643. be sorry aboutfor 懊悔的,664. supply sb. with sth 向某人后悔的,难过的 提供某物 644. speak ill of 说„的坏话; 665. superior to 优于„, 比„好 speak well of 说„的好话 645. specialize in 专门研究, 专666. in support of 以便支持 攻 646. in spite of (=despite) 尽管 667. be sure of (=have no doubt; certain)确信的 647.on the pot(=at the place of 668. for sure certain (certainly, the action)在现场,在出事地点;definitely) 肯定地.有把握地说 或(=at once)立即 669. make sure about 弄清, 648. take a stand against 采取某弄确实 种立场反对take a stand for 采670. be surprised at对..惊取某种立场支持„ 奇;take„by surprise使„惊奇; to 649. stare at 目不转睛地看, 凝one’s surprise使某人惊奇 视, 盯着 650. in step 步伐一致; out of 671. suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有„ step 步伐不齐 672. be suspicious of (=not added up) 总计 trusting)对„有疑心 695. be in touch with 与„有接触, 673. by sympathetic totowards有联系 be out of touch with 与„对„同情,赞同 没有联系或接触 674. sympathize with sb. or sth. 696. be true of适合于„的;be 对„表示同情 true to 忠于„ 675. be in sympathy with 赞同,697. to trust „to 把„委托给 同情 676. taste of 有„味道 698. place (put, have) trust in 依 677. in good taste大方,得体;(反赖 意)in bad taste 699. in truth 事实上, 实在 678. to(one’s) taste 合„的口味, 中意 700. by turns 轮换地 679. tell„from (=recognize) 辨别.701. in turn (=successively; in 认出 order) 依次 680. in terms of (=with regard to; 702. be typical of 是„的特点 respectively) 按照, 根据, 在„方 面 681. be on goodbad terms 703. for use 以便使用 with 关系好(不好) 704. be in use (=be used)被使用; 682. thank sb. for sth. 因„感谢be out of use (=be on longer used) 某人 不再被使用 683. think of(=have the idea of)705. be used to+名词或动名词 想到;(=consider)考虑; 习惯于used to+动词原形 过去 (=remember)想起 684. on 常常(做) 706. be unprepared for second thoughts 经再三考虑之对„无准备的 后 707. in vain (=uselessly) 徒劳 685. be through with (=finish 708. be valid for 对„有效的 with) 做好,完成 686. at one time 过去一度, 以前709. in the vicinity 在附近; in 曾经 close vicinity to 在靠近„的地方; 687. behind the times (思想,看法)in the vicinity of 大约 落后于时代behind time (=late)710. with a view to +动名词 (=in 迟到, 晚点 order to do sth.) 以„为目的 688. for the time being 711. in view (=in sight) 看得见 (=temporarily)暂时 689. in time(for) (=early or soon 712. in view of (=considering) 考 enough)及时on time 虑到„ in the view of 按„的意思 (=punctually)准时 690. at no 713. byin virtue of (=as a time 无论何时也不„ in on time result of, by means of) 由于„; (=very quickly) 立即,马上 691. 依靠„力量 714. a warning at times (=occasionally)间或,时against 告诫„不要 a warning of 常at all times (=always)始终, 总警告„存在„ 是 692. at a time 一次, 每次; 715. (be) on the watch for不断监 同时 视看有没有.. (be) on the watch 693. on top of 在„上面 against不断监视为防范„ 694. in total (=all have been 702. be in the way (=obstructive) 碍事, 阻碍 703. (be)under way (=moving forward)正进行 704. by way of (=by going through) 经由,取道 705. by the way(=in addition)顺 带地(转移话题) 706. in no way 无论怎样也不„ 707. in the way 对„方式 708. in a way 从某种程度上说 709. as a whole (=in general) 就 整体而论 710. on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大体上说 711. against one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地 at will 随心所欲; with a will 有决心地 712. wish for 渴望某物;hope for 想要某物 713. “with+名词+分词” 构成 复合结构,作状语 714. word for word (=literally) 逐字地 715. in a word总之;in other words 换言之; have a word with sb.谈一谈; have words with sb.争吵;have the last word有决定 权 ; keep one’s word 遵守诺言 716. work out ideas 出主 意;work out the amount of„计算 出„的数量;work out a problem解决问题;work out a puzzle解谜 717. at the thought of一想到„ worry about担心 718. at (the) worst 在最糟的情 况下 719. yield to 对„屈服,投降,让步, 顺从 720. be worthy of (=be deserving of)值得,够得上, 配得上