皮肤科药品知识

皮肤科药品知识 药物知识宣教 1.抗组胺药: (1)第一代H1受体拮抗剂:氯苯那敏、苯海拉明针、多虑平、赛庚 定。 作用:抗过敏、止痒。 不良反应:嗜睡、乏力、头晕、口干、胸闷、心悸、注意力不集中。 注意事项:睡前服用。驾驶员、高空作业、机器操作者禁用或慎用。(2)第二代H1受体拮抗剂:氯雷他定、西替利嗪、阿伐斯汀、咪唑斯汀。 作用:抗过敏。 不良反应:轻微困倦。睡前服用 (3)H2受体拮抗剂:西咪替丁、雷尼替丁、法莫替丁 作用:用于慢性荨麻疹、皮肤划痕症。 不良反应:头痛、眩晕、长期应用可引起血清转氨酶升高。 2、糖皮质激素:泼尼松、地塞米松针、甲强龙针 作用:抗炎、抗过敏。 副作用:感染、消化道溃疡或穿孔、诱发糖尿病，骨质疏松，缺血性骨坏死、月经紊乱，低钾血症，不适当的停药或减量过快可引起病情反跳。 注意事项:泼尼松片晨起顿服，不能一下停药，要逐渐减量。 3、抗细菌药物:青霉素类;头孢菌素类;大环内酯类(红霉素);喹 诺酮类(环丙沙星、氧氟沙星)。 urban area 2.5.2 Yibin city in Yibin city, according to resource and environment characteristics Urban population and urban spatial distribution, spatial distribution of industries, major infrastructure Corridor layout, combined with the future development trend of synthetic judgments, planning, urban spatial structure of urban system can be summarized as: "a pole along the two axes". "A" refers to the metropolitan area along the Yangtze River, is the core area of the development of the city. Plans to build for the Yangtze River economic belt on the pillar, advancing along the ... Guanghe River, Yiliang, prestige of the external cohesion of zhaotong, Yunnan, internal connecting Yibin city to the North. The Sichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou border area of Yibin, in the city of zhaotong, liupanshui three, zhaotong city, the most populous and most extensive regions, the most economically backward, to the North in Wumeng mountain area of yanjin, shuifu, suijiang counties radiation power is relatively weak. Yibin city and infrastructure in such areas should be strengthened and docking, extending southward to public services, promote the development of mineral resources in Northeast Yunnan, expand our economic hinterland, driving synchronous lifting in Sichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou border area. This urban axis with mineral resource advantages, focus on the development of advanced technology, comprehensive utilization of resources of higher energy, new building materials, chemical industry, developing new energy and mining towns. Urban space organization-in gongxian County, Gao, junlian County Center for area organizations, improve, Gao, Gong, junlian County comprehensive services, and promoting regional economic development and population growth of the agglomeration. Along the main traffic arteries to implement "point-axis development" mode key repeatedly, Shahe town, Xiao Zhen, Luo table Zhen, Luo town, love Mu Zhen and other towns as district development focuses on cities and towns, promote the development of district 作用:抗感染。 副作用:青霉素类、头孢菌素类药可致过敏性休克、、胃肠道反应(恶心、呕吐)。 注意事项:用药前询问病人有过敏史。 4.抗病毒:阿昔洛韦针、利巴韦林针、干扰素 作用:抗病毒。治疗水痘带状疱疹病毒所引起的皮肤粘膜感染。副作用:静脉炎、暂时性血清肌酐升高、口渴、发热、肾损害。 注意事项: 阿昔洛韦针剂注射给药，只能缓慢滴注(持续1,2小时). 5.抗真菌药:灰黄霉素、5-氟胞尿嘧啶、内服药(酮康唑、伊曲康唑、 特比萘芬)外用药(益康唑、达克宁、派瑞松、特比萘芬) 作用:抗真菌。 不良反应:内服药可引起胃肠反应、头晕、头痛。外用药耐受性好， 极少数病例可能有酌烧和刺激感。 禁忌症:对本药过敏。 注意事项:外用药避免接触眼睛。 6.皮肤抗细菌药:莫匹罗星 作用:抗炎、止痒。适用于多种细菌引起的皮肤感染。 禁忌症 :对本药过敏。对孕妇、哺乳妇女、中、重度肾损害者慎用。 7.皮肤用肾上腺皮质激素:卤米松、曲安奈德、哈西奈德 作用:抗炎、止痒、收缩血管。适用于各种过敏性及炎症性皮肤病。 不良反应:偶见用药局部刺激症状，如烧灼感、瘙痒。 urban area 2.5.2 Yibin city in Yibin city, according to resource and environment characteristics Urban population and urban spatial distribution, spatial distribution of industries, major infrastructure Corridor layout, combined with the future development trend of synthetic judgments, planning, urban spatial structure of urban system can be summarized as: "a pole along the two axes". "A" refers to the metropolitan area along the Yangtze River, is the core area of the development of the city. Plans to build for the Yangtze River economic belt on the pillar, advancing along the ... Guanghe River, Yiliang, prestige of the external cohesion of zhaotong, Yunnan, internal connecting Yibin city to the North. The Sichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou border area of Yibin, in the city of zhaotong, liupanshui three, zhaotong city, the most populous and most extensive regions, the most economically backward, to the North in Wumeng mountain area of yanjin, shuifu, suijiang counties radiation power is relatively weak. Yibin city and infrastructure in such areas should be strengthened and docking, extending southward to public services, promote the development of mineral resources in Northeast Yunnan, expand our economic hinterland, driving synchronous lifting in Sichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou border area. This urban axis with mineral resource advantages, focus on the development of advanced technology, comprehensive utilization of resources of higher energy, new building materials, chemical industry, developing new energy and mining towns. Urban space organization-in gongxian County, Gao, junlian County Center for area organizations, improve, Gao, Gong, junlian County comprehensive services, and promoting regional economic development and population growth of the agglomeration. Along the main traffic arteries to implement "point-axis development" mode key repeatedly, Shahe town, Xiao Zhen, Luo table Zhen, Luo town, love Mu Zhen and other towns as district development focuses on cities and towns, promote the development of district 禁忌症:对本药成份过敏;细菌、真菌、病毒感染的皮肤病。孕妇、 哺乳妇女、儿童慎用。 8(消化系统药:西米替丁、埃索美拉唑、雷尼替丁、法莫替丁、奥美拉唑。 作用:保护胃黏膜、抑制胃酸的作用.不良反应:常见反应(>1%，<1/10):头痛、腹痛、腹泻、腹胀、恶心、呕吐、便秘。皮疹、头昏、口干。 9.钙通道阻滞药:硝苯地平、尼群地平、非洛地平、硝酸甘油针。 作用:降血压、治疗心绞痛。 不良反应:偶见面部潮红、头痛、头晕、心悸、恶心、在降压时可有反射性心动过速。注意事项:1.缓释剂应整个吞服，不能掰开咀嚼或粉碎后服用。 2.保持口腔卫生降低齿龈增生的发生率。 3.出现低血压:应平卧，抬高下肢。 10.血脂调节药:洛伐他汀、辛伐他汀作用:降血脂、降胆固醇。不良反应:恶心、腹泻、便秘、头晕、头痛、皮疹。 .注意事项:1.本类药应与食物同服。可减轻胃部不适。 2.应用本药调节血脂时须同时进行饮食治疗。 11.抗痛风药:秋水仙碱、苯溴马隆作用:可控制关节局部的疼痛、 肿胀及炎症反应。痛风性关节炎、硬皮病。不良反应:发热、 恶心、腹泻、腹部不适、食欲减退、头痛. 注意事项:1.服用本药时应多饮水，碱化尿液、防止形成尿结石。 urban area 2.5.2 Yibin city in Yibin city, according to resource and environment characteristics Urban population and urban spatial distribution, spatial distribution of industries, major infrastructure Corridor layout, combined with the future development trend of synthetic judgments, planning, urban spatial structure of urban system can be summarized as: "a pole along the two axes". "A" refers to the metropolitan area along the Yangtze River, is the core area of the development of the city. Plans to build for the Yangtze River economic belt on the pillar, advancing along the ... Guanghe River, Yiliang, prestige of the external cohesion of zhaotong, Yunnan, internal connecting Yibin city to the North. The Sichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou border area of Yibin, in the city of zhaotong, liupanshui three, zhaotong city, the most populous and most extensive regions, the most economically backward, to the North in Wumeng mountain area of yanjin, shuifu, suijiang counties radiation power is relatively weak. Yibin city and infrastructure in such areas should be strengthened and docking, extending southward to public services, promote the development of mineral resources in Northeast Yunnan, expand our economic hinterland, driving synchronous lifting in Sichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou border area. This urban axis with mineral resource advantages, focus on the development of advanced technology, comprehensive utilization of resources of higher energy, new building materials, chemical industry, developing new energy and mining towns. Urban space organization-in gongxian County, Gao, junlian County Center for area organizations, improve, Gao, Gong, junlian County comprehensive services, and promoting regional economic development and population growth of the agglomeration. Along the main traffic arteries to implement "point-axis development" mode key repeatedly, Shahe town, Xiao Zhen, Luo table Zhen, Luo town, love Mu Zhen and other towns as district development focuses on cities and towns, promote the development of district 2.餐后服用。 12.抗糖尿病药:二甲双胍、瑞格列奈。 作用:降血糖。 不良反应:食欲减退、恶心、呕吐、二甲双胍服用后口中有金属味。 注意事项:1.在服药期间应密切观察，防止发生低血糖、昏迷或酸中 毒。 2.二甲双胍若为肠溶剂可与餐前服用，普通制剂可与餐中 或饭后立即服用，以减少胃肠道反应. 3.瑞格列奈应在用餐前30分钟内服用。 13.免疫调节剂:胸腺肽、干扰素、免疫球蛋白。卡介菌、转移因子 作用:调节免疫、抑制病毒、抗肿瘤。 不良反应:干扰素可有流感样症状、发热、肾损害等;胸腺肽可有局 部注射处红肿、硬结或瘙痒等。 14.免疫抑制剂:环磷酰胺、甲氨蝶呤、来氟米特。 作用:抗代谢抗肿瘤。主要用于红斑狼疮、皮肌炎、天疱疮、重症银屑病。 不良反应:本组药物不良反应较大。包括胃肠道反应、骨髓抑制、肝损害、诱发感染、致畸等。故应慎用。用药期间应定期监测。 15.维生素类药物: (1) 维生素A:维持上皮组织正常功能。调节人体表皮角化过程。 用于治疗鱼鳞病、毛周角化症、长期服用应注意对肝脏的损害 (2) 维生素C:主要用于过敏性皮肤病。慢性炎症性或色素性皮肤urban area 2.5.2 Yibin city in Yibin city, according to resource and environment characteristics Urban population and urban spatial distribution, spatial distribution of industries, major infrastructure Corridor layout, combined with the future development trend of synthetic judgments, planning, urban spatial structure of urban system can be summarized as: "a pole along the two axes". "A" refers to the metropolitan area along the Yangtze River, is the core area of the development of the city. Plans to build for the Yangtze River economic belt on the pillar, advancing along the ... Guanghe River, Yiliang, prestige of the external cohesion of zhaotong, Yunnan, internal connecting Yibin city to the North. The Sichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou border area of Yibin, in the city of zhaotong, liupanshui three, zhaotong city, the most populous and most extensive regions, the most economically backward, to the North in Wumeng mountain area of yanjin, shuifu, suijiang counties radiation power is relatively weak. Yibin city and infrastructure in such areas should be strengthened and docking, extending southward to public services, promote the development of mineral resources in Northeast Yunnan, expand our economic hinterland, driving synchronous lifting in Sichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou border area. This urban axis with mineral resource advantages, focus on the development of advanced technology, comprehensive utilization of resources of higher energy, new building materials, chemical industry, developing new energy and mining towns. Urban space organization-in gongxian County, Gao, junlian County Center for area organizations, improve, Gao, Gong, junlian County comprehensive services, and promoting regional economic development and population growth of the agglomeration. Along the main traffic arteries to implement "point-axis development" mode key repeatedly, Shahe town, Xiao Zhen, Luo table Zhen, Luo town, love Mu Zhen and other towns as district development focuses on cities and towns, promote the development of district 病。 (3) 维生素B6:用于脂溢性皮炎、痤疮、脱发等的辅助治疗。 (4) 维生素B12:为体内多种代谢过程的辅酶，可用于带状疱疹后 遗神经痛、银屑病、扁平苔藓等的 16.羟氯喹:能降低皮肤对紫外线的敏感。抑制中性粒细胞趋化、吞 噬功能及免疫活性.主要用于红斑狼疮、多形性日光疹. 不良反应:胃肠道反应、白细胞减少、药疹等。羟氯喹的不良反应较 小。17.雷公藤多甙:有抗炎、抗过敏和免疫抑制作用。 主要用于皮肌炎、关节病型银屑病、天疱疮。不良反 应:有胃肠道反应、肝功能异常、粒细胞减少、精子活动 降低 月经减少或停经。18.沙利度安片(反应停):具有镇静催 眠、止痛止痒和免疫抑制作用。 主要用于结节红斑、关节痛、淋巴结肿大白 塞综合症、日光性痒疹、多形性日光 疹。不良反应:口干、口苦、恶心、 呕吐、便秘、头昏、嗜睡、面部和四 肢水肿、闭经等。偶见白细胞和血小 板减少。19.钙剂:葡萄糖酸钙作用:消炎、消肿、抗过敏。主要用于急性湿疹、过敏性紫癜。 注意事项:静脉缓慢注射。注射过快可引起心律失常甚至停搏等危险。 20.硫代硫酸钠作用:抗过敏。主要用于花斑藓、湿疹。注意事项:urban area 2.5.2 Yibin city in Yibin city, according to resource and environment characteristics Urban population and urban spatial distribution, spatial distribution of industries, major infrastructure Corridor layout, combined with the future development trend of synthetic judgments, planning, urban spatial structure of urban system can be summarized as: "a pole along the two axes". "A" refers to the metropolitan area along the Yangtze River, is the core area of the development of the city. Plans to build for the Yangtze River economic belt on the pillar, advancing along the ... Guanghe River, Yiliang, prestige of the external cohesion of zhaotong, Yunnan, internal connecting Yibin city to the North. The Sichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou border area of Yibin, in the city of zhaotong, liupanshui three, zhaotong city, the most populous and most extensive regions, the most economically backward, to the North in Wumeng mountain area of yanjin, shuifu, suijiang counties radiation power is relatively weak. Yibin city and infrastructure in such areas should be strengthened and docking, extending southward to public services, promote the development of mineral resources in Northeast Yunnan, expand our economic hinterland, driving synchronous lifting in Sichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou border area. This urban axis with mineral resource advantages, focus on the development of advanced technology, comprehensive utilization of resources of higher energy, new building materials, chemical industry, developing new energy and mining towns. Urban space organization-in gongxian County, Gao, junlian County Center for area organizations, improve, Gao, Gong, junlian County comprehensive services, and promoting regional economic development and population growth of the agglomeration. Along the main traffic arteries to implement "point-axis development" mode key repeatedly, Shahe town, Xiao Zhen, Luo table Zhen, Luo town, love Mu Zhen and other towns as district development focuses on cities and towns, promote the development of district 静脉缓慢注射。注射过快可致血压下降。 21.外用药的种类、作用及药物 (1)保护剂:保护皮肤、减少摩擦和缓解刺激。如滑石粉、氧化锌、 炉甘石等。 (2)止痒剂:减轻局部痒感。各种焦油制剂、糖皮质激素等。 (3)角质促成剂:促进表皮的角质层正常化，收缩血管、减轻渗出 和浸润。如黑豆馏油、3%水杨酸、3%~5%硫磺。 (4)抗菌剂:杀灭或抑制细菌。如3%硼酸溶液、莫匹罗星等。 (5)抗真菌剂:杀灭或抑制真菌。如益康唑、特比萘芬。 (6)糖皮质激素:抗炎、止痒、抗增生。 中效:氟轻松、曲安奈德。 超强效:卤米松等。 不良反应:长期外用本组药物可引起局部皮肤萎缩、毛细血管扩张、 痤疮，故慎用与面部、外生殖器部位及婴儿，长期大面积 外用还可导致系统吸收而引起全身性不良反应。 22.大静封: 作用:对神经系统有保护作用。阻断恶性刺激的传导、从而恢复正常 的防御和调节功能。 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 :普鲁卡因量按每公斤体重4~6mg 静脉缓慢滴入。每日一次，10~14次为一疗程。注意事项:用药前须做普鲁卡因皮试，无过敏反应者方可使用。 urban area 2.5.2 Yibin city in Yibin city, according to resource and environment characteristics Urban population and urban spatial distribution, spatial distribution of industries, major infrastructure Corridor layout, combined with the future development trend of synthetic judgments, planning, urban spatial structure of urban system can be summarized as: "a pole along the two axes". "A" refers to the metropolitan area along the Yangtze River, is the core area of the development of the city. Plans to build for the Yangtze River economic belt on the pillar, advancing along the ... Guanghe River, Yiliang, prestige of the external cohesion of zhaotong, Yunnan, internal connecting Yibin city to the North. The Sichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou border area of Yibin, in the city of zhaotong, liupanshui three, zhaotong city, the most populous and most extensive regions, the most economically backward, to the North in Wumeng mountain area of yanjin, shuifu, suijiang counties radiation power is relatively weak. Yibin city and infrastructure in such areas should be strengthened and docking, extending southward to public services, promote the development of mineral resources in Northeast Yunnan, expand our economic hinterland, driving synchronous lifting in Sichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou border area. This urban axis with mineral resource advantages, focus on the development of advanced technology, comprehensive utilization of resources of higher energy, new building materials, chemical industry, developing new energy and mining towns. Urban space organization-in gongxian County, Gao, junlian County Center for area organizations, improve, Gao, Gong, junlian County comprehensive services, and promoting regional economic development and population growth of the agglomeration. Along the main traffic arteries to implement "point-axis development" mode key repeatedly, Shahe town, Xiao Zhen, Luo table Zhen, Luo town, love Mu Zhen and other towns as district development focuses on cities and towns, promote the development of district