英语冲刺讲座(语法填空与改错)

语法填空 Step 1：数_________数_________ （动词X3，连词X1） 原则：一个句子只能有____个谓语 公式：句子谓语数 = 句子连词数 + 1 情况1：如果句子没有谓语，则给出括号内动词的的空格填动词的_________。这时，需要考虑动词的_________和_________。 ● 练习：用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1) Olympic Games ___________ (hold) every four years. 2) So far, the moon _____________ (visit) by man already. 3) A lot of things____________________ (do) by people for the rescue now. (2016广州一模) One day a raccoon (浣熊) found some socks left behind by picnickers, and 41________ (decide) to wear them. (2016广州一模) She left quickly and I thought she has gone to work. (2016 广东适应性考试) I saw people who 69 ________ (be) either afraid or annoyed. And then I saw the gentleman who was not afraid and treated the homeless young man as though he were a brother. (2016 广东适应性考试) Therefore, I feed her, gave her a bath, and changed her clothes. When she was cry, I held her. ● TIPS：时间状语>其他谓语的时态>上下文意思 情况2：如果句子有两个谓语，则没有提示的空格填_________。这时，需要考虑句子属于什么从句。 1)    I don’t think that he is a good guy. 2)    It is in the middle of the year that I bought this TV. 3)    He is the man that I talked with last week. 4)    The trouble is that we don’t have enough money. 5)    He is so smart that he has been admitted to Beijing University. (2016广州一模) Those 50________ listened to the doctor's advice finally understood they didn’t need clothes. (2016广州一模) I didn’t want to go to school, but I pretended to feel ill. (2016 广东适应性考试) I couldn’t hear 65 ________ the young man said. (2016 广东适应性考试) Because my arms looked weak, my mother trusted that I can hold the baby. (2016 广东适应性考试) So we had a person which was in charge of housekeeping and taking care of us. ● TIPS：常考定语从句、名词性从句；留意固定句型，it is … that, both … and, either … or, neither … nor, so / such … that；改错题留意逻辑错误。 情况3：如果句子的谓语数和连词数符合公式，则给出括号内动词的的空格填动词的_________。这时，需要考虑动词非谓语的三种形式：_________（表将要、目的），_________（表主动、正在），_________（表被动、完成）。 1)    This collection contains 48,000 articles ____________ (write) by many writers. 2)    He forgot _______________ (bring) the parcel here. 3)    You will be happy when _____________ (share) jokes with your friends. 4)    I won’t go to the party unless ___________(invite). (2016广州一模) He spent his days 43_________ (walk) through the forest in his new socks. (2016广州一模) When the 48________ (injure) animals came to see Doctor Bear, he told them, “Your clothes are killing you. (2016广州一模) My mother was very worrying when I told her. (2016 广东适应性考试) When ________ 63 (approach) by the young man, the gentleman looked 64 ________ him and quietly asked, “How much will you need?” (2016 广东适应性考试) I didn’t want anyone else take care of my sister. ● TIPS：找准非谓语到底跟哪个名词有关系，再判断主动、被动。留意固定搭配或习惯表达方式。 Step 2：名词前的空格（介词X1，冠词X1） 名词短语：介词 + 冠词 / 所有格 + 名词   不定冠词 (a / an) 定冠词 (the) / 所有格 零冠词 可数名词单数 有，表泛指 有，表特指 无（★） 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词 无 有，表特指 有，表泛指或类别         泛指 VS. 特指：任意一个 VS. 特定某一个 1)    Here came ____ policeman, which surprised us a lot. 2)    Here came ____ bus which we have waited for a long time. 3)    If no action is taken, _______ number of snakes will drop. 4) She didn’t recognize his face and throw _____ the ring he gave her. (2016广州一模) First it was squirrels in 44________ (shirt), then rabbits 45________ hats on, and finally birds wearing underpants! (2016广州一模) Early in morning, I didn’t want to go to school. (2016广州一模) She said that she had asked for a day off work to look for me. (2016 广东适应性考试) The gentleman looked 64 ________ him and quietly asked, “How much will you need?” (2016 广东适应性考试) I remember a first time when I saw my little sister Shanshan. (2016 广东适应性考试) Then, I took Shanshan on my arms. ● TIPS:留意固定搭配 Step 3: 五种基本句型（牢记前三种）（代词X1，词型变换X3 / 4） 1. 主语 + 不及物动词 2. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语（形容词） 3. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 4. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语1 + 宾语2 5. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 (2016广州一模) They fitted so well, and felt so 42________ (comfort), that he kept them on. (2016广州一模) First it was squirrels in 44________ (shirt). (2016广州一模) Instead, they urged him to follow the 46________ (late) trend too. (2016广州一模) Even the raccoon, thanks to his 47________ (bright) coloured socks, slipped into the river and almost died. (2016广州一模) “Your clothes are killing you. You don’t need 49_________.” (2016广州一模) But soon, she came back with a bottle of pill. (2016广州一模) I felt a little guilty but I dared not tell the true. (2016广州一模) That afternoon, my teacher came to visit to me. (2016广州一模) I felt so regretfully for telling lies.